课件38张PPT。考点精讲精练介 词综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练（1） at, on, in的区别:
at 多指“点时间”。如：在九点钟 at nine o’clock 在两点十五分at a quarter past two 在晚饭时at supper
on 多指“在具体某天或某天的早、中、晚以及前有形容词修饰的时间名词等”。如：
在1999年5月1号on May 1st 1999 在星期天早上on Sunday morning 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night
in 多指“段时间”。如：
在18世纪in the eighteenth century 在2003年in 2003 在春天in spring在六月in June 在早上in the morning 在他20多岁时in his twenties
（2） before, after和in的区别:
before是指“在……之前”。如：在五点之前before five o’clock 在星期五之前before Friday
after和in是指 “在……之后”， 其后接“一段时间”时，in与一般将来时连用，after 一般与一般过去时连用。如：
She will be back in two weeks （months, years）.她两个星期（月,年）之后回来。
She came back after a week.她一个星期后回来了。
若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two o’clock.她将在两点后到达。（3） since和for的区别:
两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如：
I have been in China since 2000（时间点）. = I have been in China for 15 years（时间段）.我在中国15年了。
He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就待在这个学校。考点1 专练用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空。1. Jacky was born July 11th, 1998. I was born
July 1st, 1998. So I was born
ten days him.
2. We have four classes the daytime and two night.
3. Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 12 hours.
4. I will be out eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back a month.
5. They get up 6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up a quarter past seven.
ononinatsinceforatin atatbefore （1） at和in的区别：
at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如：
I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。（2） in, on和to的区别:
in 表示两个地方是相属关系（即一个小地方属于大地方管辖）；on表示两个地方相接（即两个地方是连接在一起的）; to 表示两个地方相隔（即两个地方中间是隔开的）。如：
Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。（广东属于中国的一部分）
Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。（广东和广西是连接在一起的）
China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。（中国和日本隔海相望）（3） across, through, over的区别：
across指从表面上通过；through指从中间穿过；over指从上空通过。如：
The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。
The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。
Look! A bird is flying over the tall building. 看！一只小鸟正飞过高楼。（4） in front of 与in the front of 的区别：
in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如：
There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一棵大树。（树在屋外）
Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？ （桌子在教室里面）（5） in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别：
in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的树叶、果实等。如：
There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户。（窗户在墙里面）
A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上。（画在墙的表面）
Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。（书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的）考点2 专练用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空。1. I will arrive the airport
London next Wednesday.
2. Hunan is the south of China. But it’s the south of Hubei and
the north of Hainan.
3. There is a bridge the river. And he often walks the bridge to play with his friends.atinonto over acrossin4. At last he walked the forest and saw a village.
5. Your mother is looking for you the classroom. You can’t stand the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her.
6. There is a hole the front wall and there is an air conditioner the back wall.
7. Can you see the oranges the tree? Just pick them and put them the bag
the tree.throughin the front ofin on on inin front ofin（1） besides, except, but的区别：
besides是指“除……外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于固定搭配nothing but或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：
I have to learn math, Chinese and politics besides English. 我除了英语外，还必须学数学、语文和政治。
We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天都要上学。
There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤姆在。（2） in与with的区别：
两者都表示“用……”, in后接语言、颜色、笔墨等名词，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接表示具体手段与工具等名词，且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：
He told us the story in English.他用英语给我们讲了这个故事。（in 后直接加English, 中间没其他词）
Please color this cloth in red.请把这块布染成红色。
Kate wrote the letter in ink. 凯特用墨水写了这封信。
He hit my window with a stone.他用石头砸了我的窗户。（with 和stone中间有冠词a）（3） 表交通方式的介词:
一般情况下用by +交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in 或者on。具体如下：by bus = on...bus; by bike = on...bike; by plane = on...plane; by train = on...train; by ship = on...ship; by boat = in...boat; by car = in...car; by subway = on...subway。如：
I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交车上学。（by和bus中间没限定词）
He went to cinema by bike last night. = He went to cinema on a bike last night. 他昨晚骑单车去电影院。（前句by和bike中间没限定词，而后句on和bike中 间有限定词a）（4） with和 without:
with表示 “和……一起，具有……”等意思，without则表示 “没有” 等意思，与with 相反。如：
China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
I want to go to the park with you.我想和你一起去公园。
Fish will die without water. 没有水，鱼就会死。考点3 专练用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空。1. We need 20 more people to help us Class 1 and Class 2.
2. I do well in all the subjects English.
3. There is nothing new in the room a TV.
4. —What’s this English?
—It’s an apple. Now you can cut it into half
a knife.
5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei
plane. But my parents would like to go there a train.
6. You can’t go him my permission.besides butinwith byonexceptwithwithout（1） 短语类（2） 句子类（ ） 1. The desks and chairs are made
wood. But the paper is made wood.
A. from; of B. of; from
C. of; of D. from; from
（ ） 2.The clocks are made the workers
Dongcheng Town.
A. by; in B. from; in
C. in; by D. by; into
（ ） 3. China is famous her Great Wall.
A. as B. for
C. to D. ofBAB考点4 专练（ ） 4. Thank you very much lending the eraser me.
A. for; at B. to; to
C. for; to D. to; for
（ ） 5. Since you are trouble, why not ask help?
A. in; for B. in; to
C. with; for D. to; for
（ ） 6. No one can stop her leaving for China.
A. of B. from
C. to D. forCAB（ ） 7. Grandma prefers tea coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee milk because it tastes
better in this way.
A. to; with B. to; to
C. with; to D. to; in
（ ） 8. Our teachers are not only strict
their work, but also strict their students.
A. in; with B. with; in
C. in; in D. with; with
（ ） 9.Does he always go to work bike or
foot?
A. by; by B. on; on
C. by; on D. on; byAAC（ ） 10. Mr. Brown sat back a smile his face.
A. with; on B. with; in
C. for; on D. with; at
（ ） 11. Mary found a small bag the ground the way to school.
A. on; on B. on; in
C. in; by D. in; at
（ ） 12. The field was full sheep and they were lying the ground.
A. with; on B. of; on
C. with; in D. of; ontoAAB（ ） 13. Mary was angry Kate laughing
her.
A. at; for; to B. for; with; on
C. with; for; with D. with; for; at
（ ） 14. Swimming is good our health, but
the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. to; in B. at; at
C. for; at D. for; in
（ ） 15. It’s very important us to learn English well.
A. to B. on
C. for D. ofDCC（ ） 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
（ ） 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud them.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
（ ） 3. —We’re all here Lily. Where’s she?
—She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides
C. except D. butADC综合测练（ ） 4. —How soon will the manager come back?
— about three days.
A. For B. After
C. In D. During
（ ） 5. —I joined the League May, 2008. What about you?
—I have been a League member three years.
A. in; for B. on; in
C. on; for D. in; since
（ ） 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class his English book, so he had to share David’s.
A. with B. for
C. without D. pastCAC（ ） 7. Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.
A. in; to B. in; in
C. to; to D. in; on
（ ） 8. If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. to B. at
C. with D. in
（ ） 9. This jacket will cost you 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between
C. among D. withACB（ ） 10. I sit Linda. She is just on my left.
A. next to B. in front of
C. behind D. on the right
（ ） 11. Lin Lin often practices English
chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by
C. for D. with
（ ） 12. The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B. over
C. through D. acrossABC（ ） 13. There are two doors the wall.
A. in B. on
C. for D. of
（ ） 14.You don’t need to look every word in the dictionary while reading.
A. for B. at
C. out D. up
（ ） 15. What did you eat breakfast this morning?
A. on B. in
C. for D. ofCAD（ ） 16. Here are some presents you
our best wishes.
A. to; with B. for; with
C. of; about D. for; for
（ ） 17.The plane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there a train.
A. in B. on
C. by D. for
（ ） 18. It’s very foolish you to make the same mistake again.
A. for B. of
C. in D. toB BB（ ） 19. Don’t worry it. You have nothing to do .
A. about; with B. about; against
C. for; with D. for; on
（ ） 20. Mr. Smith is a busy businessman. He works the morning the night.
A. in; at B. in; for
C. between; and D. from; to
（ ） 21. It’s time lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting the table.
A. to; at B. at; for
C. for; on D. for; atA DD（ ） 22. It is dangerous children to play
fire.
A. for; with B. for;/
C. to; with D. to; /
（ ） 23. If you spend more time your study, I am sure you will do well them.
A. in; in B. on; on
C. on; in D. in; onA C（ ） 24. my surprise, he came here so quickly.
A. With B. To
C. In D. On
（ ） 25. I haven’t heard my good friends recently.
A. of B. from
C. to D. aboutB B（ ） 1. I hear that he will be back two weeks’ time. （2008广东）
A. at B. in
C. after D. for
（ ） 2. “It’s really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays,” said grandma Huang. （2009广东）
A. of B. with
C. for D. fromBA中考链接（ ） 3.Connie arrive the village a snowy night. （2010广东）
A. at; on B. at; in
C. in; at D. in; on
（ ） 4.It’s time the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. （2011广东）
A. to B. in
C. at D. for
（ ） 5. —Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. （2012广东）
A. behind B. next to
C. between D. in front ofADD（ ） 6. —Kelly, who’s the girl glasses in the photo? （2013广东）
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
（ ） 7. Many people are a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.（2014广东）
A. for B. with C. against D. beyond
（ ） 8. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help. （2015广东）
A. without B. under
C. With D. forDCA谢谢！！课件47张PPT。考点精讲精练代 词综合测练中考链接（1）变化形式表考点精讲精练（2） 人称代词主格和宾格：动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。
如：We went to see them yesterday. Don’t worry about him.
（3） 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如：
This is my bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours.
（4） 人称代词的排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→you, he and I 复数→we, you and they 如：
You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together.
但要注意：人称相同时男在前，女在后。如：
He and his wife loved each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends.
（5） 反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：
I can do all the homework by myself. The boy can’t dress himself.
常考反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），help oneself to...（随便吃……），say to oneself （自言自语）， come to oneself （苏醒）， all by oneself（独自地）， leave sb. by oneself（将某人单独留下）， look after oneself （照顾自己）， learn...by oneself/teach oneself （自学）， dress oneself （自己穿衣），hurt oneself （伤到自己）等例句：Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。（6） it 和one的区别: it 指的是上面提到过的同一物，one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的一个。如：
—I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it? （it指的就是上句话提到的hat，两者同一物）
—No, I think you’d better buy one. （one指的是hat的同类物）考点1 专练（ ） 1. Mr. White taught Chinese last year.
A. our B. we
C. us D. ours
（ ） 2. invited to come to birthday party last Saturday.
A. Me; they; mine B. I; them; mine
C. I; them; my D. Me; they; my
（ ） 3. —Are the keys over there ?
—No, they may belong to Mary.
A. your B. yours
C. yourself D. youCCB（ ） 4. —Whose watch is it? —It’s . I saw her wearing it this morning.
A. his B. mine
C. hers D. yours
（ ） 5. classroom is clean, but is dirty.
A. We; he B. Ours; his
C. Our; his D. We; him
（ ） 6. are students in No. 1 Middle School.
A. I; you and he B. You; he and I
C. He; you and I D. You; I and heDCB（ ） 7. The small girl teaches English.
A. themselves B. herself
C. himself D. myself
（ ） 8. He is old enough to wash clothes by . You can just wash .
A. his; himself; yours B. his; himself; your
C. him; himself; yours D. him; himself; your
（ ） 9. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?
—No, I haven’t found , but I bought
this morning.
A. one; that B. that; one
C. it; one D. one; itBAC(1） 单数：this“这个”（近）, that“那个”（远）；复数：these“这些”（近）, those“那些”（远）。如:
—What’s this?
—It’s a cat.
—What are those?
—They are apples.
（2） 电话通话中常用this指代自己，that 指代对方。如:
—This is Tom speaking. Who’s that?（3） 用来代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。不可数名词用that, 可数名词单数用one, 复数用the ones 或those。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter.
I have a blue watch. He also has one.
The streets in Beijing are wider than those （the ones） in Dongguan.
（ ） 1. Look! What’s in the sky?
A. this B. that
C. those D. these
（ ） 2. —Hello, is Tom speaking. Who’s
?
A. it; this B. this; that
C. that; this D. this; it
（ ） 3. The cars made in Shanghai are better than made in Tianjian.
A. that B. those
C. these D. thisBBB考点2 专练（1） who（主格）, whom （宾格）, what （什么）, which （哪一个）, how（如何）。如：
Who is the man over there? What are you going to do this afternoon? How do you go to school every day?
（2） 与how有关的常用短语。
用how often 提问时，答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表频率的词。如：
—How often do you watch TV?
—Twice a day.用how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间。如：
—How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
—In 20 minutes.
用how long 提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间 或since+时间点。如：
—How long have you been in China?
—For two years./Since two years ago. /Since I came here.how far用来提问路程，答语一般用 10 kilometers/20 minutes’ walk等。
—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
how old用来提问年龄，答语一般用20 years old 等。
—How old is your brother?
—He is 17 years old.how many用来提问多少（可数名词），答语一般用具体数字。
—How many hours are there in a day?
—24.
how much用来提问价钱或提问多少（不可数名词），答语一般用表价钱的数字。
—How much will you spend on books in a month?
—Nearly 300 yuan.（ ） 1. is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Whose
C. Which D. Who
（ ） 2. — have you studied in middle school?
—For 3 years.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How many D. How longCD考点3 专练（ ） 3. — does Lucy surf the Internet?
—Every day.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How many D. How long
（ ） 4. — can you go home with me?
—In four days.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How many D. How long
（ ） 5. — do you know about English study?
—Very little. I am an English beginner.
A. How much B. How often
C. How many D. How longBAA（1） some和any: 一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。如:
There are some books in the desk. He doesn’t have any money. Do you have any questions?
但说话人有请求或建议时，一般疑问句中还用some。如：Would you like some more coffee?
（2） many和much: many后接可数名词复数, much 后接不可数名词。如:
I have many friends, but I can’t find out much information about them.（3） a few, few, a little和little: a few （肯定） 和few （否定） 后面接可数名词；a little （肯定） 和little （否定） 后面接不可数名词。如：
The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能算出来。
I have a few apples, so I can give you one.我有几个苹果，所以我能给你一个。
Hurry up! We have little time. 快点！我们没有时间了。
Take it easy! There is still a little time for us to go there. 别着急！离我们到那里还有一点时间。（4） 与两者有关的不定代词 （both, either, neither）
both （两者都）: 后接名词，谓语动词用复数。
either （两者中任何一个）: 谓语动词用单数。
neither （两者中没有一个）: 谓语动词用单数。如：
Both of the twins are kind to their parents. 双胞胎两个人对他们父母都很好。
I have only two tickets. Either of you can go with me. 我只有两张票。你们中只有一个人可以跟我去Grandpa Li has two sons. But neither of them lives with him.李爷爷有两个儿子，但没有一个儿子和他住。
There are many flowers and trees on both （either） sides （side） of the road.路的两边有很多花和树。（5） 与三者有关的不定代词 （all, each, none）
all（三者或以上都）：谓语动词用复数。
each（两者或以上中任何一个）：谓语动词用单数。
none （三者或以上中没有一个）：谓语动词单数或者复数。如：
All of the books are useful to all of us. 所有书对我们所有人都有用。
Each of us has an apple. = We each have an apple. 我们每个人都有一个苹果。
None of the students in our class are from Japan. 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本。
（6） another, other, the other, others, the others
another（三者或以上中的另一个）：后接名词单数（有时该名词省略）。如：
I don’t like this pen. Can you show me another （pen）?
other（其他的，别的）：后接名词复数。如：
There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. Other students are doing homework.
the other: ① 两者中另一个，一般结构为one...the other。 如:
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.
② 特指其他的，别的，后接名词复数，一般有范围（即有具体数字表明）。如：
There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, the other students are boys.
others=other +名词（其他的，别的）：后不能接名词。如：
I can lend you my bike, but you can’t lend it to others.
the others=the other +名词（特指其他的，别的）：后不能接名词，一般有范围（即有具体数字表明）。如：
He has 5 children. Two of them are middle school students. The others are primary school students.
答题技巧：
①先判断横线后是否有名词，没有名词的在another, others和the others 中选；有名词的则在another, other和the other 中选。
②没有名词时，代替的名词为单数则用another；代替的名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the others；代替名词为复数，没特指时用others。
③有名词时，后接名词为单数则用another；后接名词为复数，有具体数字表特指时用the other；后接名词为复数，没特指时用other。
④注意固定搭配one...the other 结构。如：
He is ready to help . （没名词，代替名词为复数，没具体数字特指，所以填others）
This watch is not so good. Would you pass me ？（没名词，代替名词为watch, 单数，故填another）
I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies are interesting, are dull. （横线后是are, 不是名词，代替名词movies为复数，有具体数字8，4特指，所以填the others）
Would you like cake? （横线后有名词，名词为cake, 单数，故填another）
Some boys are playing football outside. boys are reading books inside. （横线后有名词boys，复数，没具体数字特指，所以填Other）
There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. cars are red. （横线后有名词cars，复数，有具体数字20，10特指，所以填The other）
I have two good friends. One is good at English, is good at Chinese. （one... the other 结构）（ ） 1. You don’t have apples. Would you like me to give you ?
A. some; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. any; some
（ ） 2. Jack feels hungry. He wants to eat.
A. Something B. anything
C. everything D. nothingDA考点4 专练（ ） 3. Tom’s father said at the meeting. He just sat there silently.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
（ ） 4. — came to see you yesterday afternoon.
—Really, who can be?
A. Somebody; he B. Somebody; she
C. Somebody; it D. Anybody; the one
（ ） 5. There are so books to read and so
homework to do.
A. many; many B. many; much
C. much; much D. much; manyDCB（ ） 6. Please don’t put coffee in our cups. We don’t like coffee.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
（ ） 7. He has friends in his class, so he feels lonely.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
（ ） 8. He planted trees, but he didn’t take care of them.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. littleBAA（ ） 9. The poor boy had money, so he couldn’t go to school.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
（ ） 10. of you two can see the movie with me because I have only two tickets.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. None
（ ） 11. There are six people in the office.
of them are Party members.
A. All B. Both
C. No one D. NeitherDAA（ ） 12. Their mother wished the twins to be teachers, but of them liked teaching.
A. none B. both
C. neither D. all
（ ） 13. of the students understood the foreign teacher because he spoke too fast.
A. All B. None
C. Each D. Neither
（ ） 14. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, is a policeman.
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the othersCBB（ ） 15. Some students are cleaning the windows and are sweeping the floor.
A. others B. another
C. the others D. other
（ ） 16. This shirt is too large. Can you show me ?
A. other B. another
C. others D. the other
（ ） 17. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are ?
A. the other B. others
C. the others D. anotherCBC（ ） 18. In our school, we can play football, basketball and some sports to keep fit.
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
（ ） 19. —Come here, Lucy. I have to tell you right now.
A. something important
B. anything important
C. nothing important
D. everything important
（ ） 20. Is there in today’s newspaper?
A. anything interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. something interesting
D. everything interestingBAA（ ） 1. can help with his Chinese.
A. I; he B. I; him
C. Me; he D. Me; him
（ ） 2. This is book. is over there.
A. mine; Yours B. my; Your
C. my; Yours D. mine; Your
（ ） 3. The children heard on the island. They were a little scared.
A. something strange
B. anything strange
C. something important
D. anything importantBCA综合测练（ ） 4. We study Chinese, English and some
subjects.
A. others B. other
C. another D. the others
（ ） 5. of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or too small.
A. Both B. Neither
C. None D. Either
（ ） 6. The village was quite small. There were only houses.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a littleBBB（ ） 7. Will you buy stamps for me?
A. Some B. any
C. no D. none
（ ） 8. —Is here today?
—No, Li Lei isn’t here.
A. someone B. somebody
C. everyone D. anyone
（ ） 9. —Who has a dictionary, children?
—I have .
A. it B. this
C. one D. thatACC（ ） 10. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai.
A. it B. this
C. one D. that
（ ） 11. I borrowed two books. is about music, and is about math.
A. It; another B. One; another
C. The one; another D. One; the other
（ ） 12. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language.
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
DDD（ ） 13. Nobody taught . She learnt all by .
A. she; her B. her; herself
C. her; her D. herself; herself
（ ） 14. of the three buses can take you to the Palace Museum, so you can get there easily.
A. Either B. All
C. Neither D. None
（ ） 15. — is your favorite star?
—Jay Chou.
A. What B. Who
C. Which D. HowBAB（ ） 16. Though they cleaned the floor, there was still water on it.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
（ ） 17. —Who is speaking?
— is John speaking.
A. you; I B. that; This
C. that; That D. this; This
（ ） 18. Do you often talk to like this? I hope you can change.
A. other B. others
C. the others D. anotherB BB（ ） 19. — will you go back to your motherland?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How many D. How long
（ ） 20.There are tall buildings on sides of the road.
A. neither B. both C. neither D. all
（ ） 21. —Did your parents go to see the film with you last night?
—No, we stayed at home watching TV.
A. all B. both
C. none D. neitherA BA（ ） 22. — do you send an e-mail to your cousin?
—Sometimes.
A. How long B. How much
C. How often D. How soon
（ ） 23. Our English teacher is very strict with .
A. I B. me
C. we D. usC D（ ） 24. I found difficult to speak English well.
A. it B. that
C. this D. them
（ ） 25. —Enjoy at the party, girls.
—Thank you.
A. you B. your
C. yourself D. yourselvesA D（ ） 1. —We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? （2009广东）
—No. Can you show me ?
A. another B. each other
C. the other D. others
（ ） 2. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home. （2010广东）
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
（ ） 3.— will you come back?
—In an hour. （2010广东）
A. How soon B. How often
C. How far D. How longACA中考链接（ ） 4. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. （2011广东）
—It doesn’t matter. You can have .
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
（ ） 5. —Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. （2012 广东）
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
（ ） 6. Boys, don’t lose in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long
time. （2013 广东）
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselvesDBD（ ） 7. — is it from the village to your farm?
—About 10 minutes’walk. （2013 广东）
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How far
（ ） 8. —Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ? （2014 广东）
—Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
（ ） 9. —Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.
—Wow, you are so smart! （2015 广东）
A. me B. my
C. mine D. myselfDCD谢谢！！课件32张PPT。考点精讲精练综合测练中考链接冠 词（1） 初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.
（2） 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.
（3） a和an 的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母） 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。考点精讲精练注意以下几种情况：
① u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如：
a （useful, usual, university, unit, European）, an （umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual）。
② 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。
③ 单独字母前的a 和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。
如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a）考点1 专练（ ） 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy.
A. a; a B. an; a
C. a; an D. a; /
（ ） 2. horse can help people carry heavy things.
A. The B. A
C. An D. /
（ ） 3. China is old country with
long history.
A. the; a B. a; an
C. an; a D. an; theCBC（ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 5. Have you got e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 6. We waited for Tom for hour and
half.
A. an; a B. a; an
C. a; / D. /; aBBA（ ） 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.
A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an
（ ） 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ） 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
（ ） 10. There is “m” “d” and
“e” in the word “modern”.
A. a; a; an B. an; an; an
C. an; a; an D. an; an; aABBC（1） 再次提到某人或物。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.
（2） 世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。
（3） 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等
（4） 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。
（5） 乐器前。如：play the violin/piano/guitar/drum等。
（6） 姓氏复数前表某人一家，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
（7） 和形容词连用表示某一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now.
（8） 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of...; on the nose, in/on the face等。
（9） 名词后有后置定语（定语从句，介词短语等）。如：
The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I don’t know the woman under the tree.（ ） 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is!
A. a; An B. a; A
C. a; The D. the; A
（ ） 2. sun is much bigger than earth.
A. A; an B. The; an
C. The; the D. /; /
（ ）3. Harry Potter is one of most
interesting films I have ever seen.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /CCC考点2 专练（ ） 4. January is first month of the year.
A. a B. /
C. an D. the
（ ） 5. Yellow River is second longest river in China.
A. The; a B. The; the
C. A; a D. /; the
（ ） 6. She can play violin, but she can’t play volleyball.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. a; aDBB（ ） 7. Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Saturday evening.
A. The B. /
C. A D. An
（ ） 8. poor in those days led a hard life.
A. An B. The
C. A D. /
（ ） 9. Tom’s brother hit Bob on nose.
A. his B. the
C. its D. aABB（ ） 10. sun rises in east and sets in west.
A. The; an; a B. The; the; a
C. The; the; the D. A; the; the
（ ） 11. man who my father is talking to is my teacher.
A. The B. A
C. An D. /
（ ） 12. man under the tree is my uncle.
A. An B. A
C. The D. /CAC（1） 专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。
（2） 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。
（3） 季节（特指某一年的季节前用the），节假日前（春节除外）。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’Day, on National Day等。
例句：He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming soon.
（4） 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis, chemistry等。（5） 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper等。
（6） 名词前有限定词时。
常用限定词有：指示代词（this, that, these, those）; 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, their, our）; 其他词（some, any, no, every...） 。如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。（ ） 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. /; the D. /; /
（ ） 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring.
A. an; a B. the; a
C. /; / D. /; theDDC考点2 专练（ ） 4. Spring Festival has passed.
May Day is coming soon.
A. The; A B. A; An
C. The; The D. The; /
（ ） 5. —Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess?
—Both. How about you?
A. a; the B. /; /
C. the; the D. /; the
（ ） 6. —What do you think of English?
—I think it’s very interesting.
A. the B. a
C. an D. /DBD
（ ） 7. He usually has lunch at school. But this noon he had big lunch at KFC.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. the; a D. /; /
（ ） 8. This is his pen. Yours is over then. Look! That blue pen is yours.
A. a; a B. a; /
C. /; / D. /; aACat work, on foot, by bike, on time, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arms, a （the） number of等。（ ） 1. —We have three meals day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in
your country?
—We have one more meal than you. That’s in afternoon.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
（ ） 2. We can see the sun in daytime, but we can’t see it at night.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a;/ D. an; /
（ ） 3. Take the second turning on right. You can see the post office in front of you.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /BBB考点4 专练
（ ） 4. He has number of friends. So he doesn’t feel lonely.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 5. There was a small inn at foot of the mountain.
A. the B. a
C. an D. /AA（ ） 1. It’s easy job. I think you can do it by yourself.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 2. There is park in front of the lake. park is small but beautiful.
A. a; The B. an; The
C. the; A D. a;/
（ ） 3. David comes from European country and he is honest boy.
A. a; an B. an; a
C. the; a D. /; anBAA综合测练（ ） 4. —Are you American or German?
—American. But I was born in Germany.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 5. —Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself.
A. a; an B. an; an
C. a; the D. the; an
（ ） 6. —What would you like for
breakfast, Mr. Scott?
—Three pieces of bread and cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; aDCD（ ） 7. There is “s” and “d” in the word “side”.
A. a; an B. a; a
C. an; a D. an; an
（ ） 8. Tom has ugly sister, but she entered university last year.
A. a; an B. a; a
C. an; a D. an; an
（ ） 9. number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A. An B. A
C. The D. /
CCB（ ） 10. —How do you go to work?
—I usually take bus.
A. the; a B. /; a
C. a; a D. the; /
（ ） 11. —Which do you think is most difficult one? —I think it’s fifth one.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
（ ） 12. Pacific Ocean is largest ocean in world.
A. The; the; the B. The; a ; the
C. /; the; a D. The; the; aBBA（ ） 13. Don’t take him by arms. It’s dangerous for you two.
A. an B. a
C. the D. /
（ ） 14. I hear that Whites will take a trip to your city.
A. an B. a
C. the D. /
（ ） 15. The students will come back to school on Monday in February.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; /CCD
（ ） 16. My shirt is white and black. So this one isn’t mine.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; /
（ ） 17. I like winter because I can make snowman with my friends.
A. a B. the
C. / D. an
（ ） 18. football under the chair belongs to Dick.
A. A B. The
C. / D. AnD CB（ ） 19. Go ahead and you will find Summer Palace on left.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; the
（ ） 20. rich should give away some money to the medical research.
A. A B. The
C. / D. An
（ ） 21. moon is too far away from us.
A. The B. A
C. An D. /C BA（ ） 22. more carefully you ride, fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The; the B. The; a
C. A; the D. A; a
（ ） 23. My sister is honest girl and she is unusual girl.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the
（ ） 24. Lang Lang is fond of playing
piano. He is one of the best pianists in China.
A. A; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a
（ ） 25. They often go swimming in the afternoon. But yesterday afternoon they play _____ football.
A. a B. an C. the D. /A ABD（ ） 1. old man behind Mary is
university teacher. （2009广东）
A. An; an B. A; the
C. The; a D. The; an
（ ） 2. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just eleven-year-old boy. （2010广东）
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
（ ） 3. I really like book you lent me yesterday. （2011广东）
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填CBC中考链接（ ） 4. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. （2012广东）
A. / B. A
C. An D. The
（ ） 5. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job. （2013广东）
A. a; a B. a; an
C. a; the D. the; anDB
（ ） 6. Eric is not going to Nanjing by
plane. Instead, he is taking train. （2014年广东）
A. /; a B. a; /
C. a; the D. the; a
（ ） 7. —Do you like movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much. （2015年广东）
A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; aDC谢谢！！课件48张PPT。考点精讲精练动词的时态综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练（1） 句型结构
You are a good worker.
→You are not a good worker. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not）
→Are you a good worker? （一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首）
→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （回答）
He usually goes to school at seven.
→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. （否定句，第三人称单数在动词前加doesn’t；其他人称加don’t）→Does he usually go to school at seven? （一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首加Does；其他人称加Do）
→Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. （回答）
（2） 用法：① 表示动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.
② 表示事实或客观真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound.
（3） 常见的标志词：always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。（4） 难点：① 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。
② 表示客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。
He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.（ ） 1. —What did the teacher say just now?
—He said that the earth around the sun.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. to go
（ ） 2. Lucy usually her homework at school.
A. do B. did
C. does D. will do
（ ） 3. —Does she often clean the room?
— .
A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is
C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, she doesn’tBCA考点1 专练（ ） 4. —Tell him about the news when he
, John.
—Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come
C. would come D. came
（ ） 5. Mary, what about going boating if it
tomorrow?
A. not rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. rain
（ ） 6. He seldom exercises at school, so he is very fat.
A. takes B. take
C. took D. will takeACA（ ） 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I
him.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. sees
（ ） 8. We won’t leave before he back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
（ ） 9. He to school by bus every day.
A. goes B. went
C. go D. will go
（ ） 10. We always （sometimes） to bed at 10:00.
A. goes B. went
C. are going D. goABAD（1） 句型结构
Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.
→Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not）
→Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? （一般疑问句，把was, were 提到句首）
→Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. （回答）
We went to the park last Sunday.
→We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. （否定句，在实义动词前加didn’t）→Did you go to the park last Sunday? （一般疑问句，在句首加Did）
→Yes, we did. /No, we didn’t. （回答）
（2） 用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 I had a good time in Hainan last month.
（3） 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day（前几天）等。（ ） 1. he late for school yesterday?
A. Is B. Was
C. Did D. Were
（ ） 2. He English in the morning, didn’t he?
A. read B. reads
C. reading D. has read
（ ） 3. Liu Mei the truth of the accident last night.
A. tells B. told
C. had told D. tellBAB考点2 专练（ ） 4. I one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
（ ） 5. They basketball with me just now. What’s the matter?
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
（ ） 6. I a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.
A. have B. had C. has D. was having
（ ） 7. Sally the Party in 2008.
A. join B. joined C. joins D. is joiningCBBB（1） 句型结构：will/shall（第一人称） +动词原形/be going to + 动词原形
They will fly to London tomorrow.
→They won’t fly to London tomorrow. （否定句，在will, shall后加not）
→Will they fly to London tomorrow? （一般疑问句，把will, shall提到句首）
→Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. （回答）
He is going to visit me next week.
→He isn’t going to visit me next week. （否定句，在be后加not）
→Is he going to visit me next week? （一般疑问句，把be提到句首）
→Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.（2） 用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
（3） 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。
（4） 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。They are arriving at this village in five hours. 他们将5小时后到达这个村子。
He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期将要来看我。
We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。
We are leaving for/flying to London.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。（ ） 1. —Don’t forget to tell him the good news.
—Of course I .
A. don’t B. won’t C. haven’t D. will
（ ） 2. —Hi, Jim. What you tomorrow?
—Go out for a picnic if .
A. are; going to do; doesn’t rain
B. are; doing; won’t rain
C. are; going; rains
D. will; do; will rain
（ ） 3. I don’t know if he . If he , let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; comesBAB考点3 专练（ ） 4. My uncle for Hong Kong. He has got everything ready.
A. is going to B. is leaving
C. is going D. leaves
（ ） 5. By the year 2015, the population
much larger than it is today.
A. are B. will have
C. will be D. is going to
（ ） 6. From now on, I the same mistakes again. Believe me.
A. make B. will make
C. won’t make D. madeBCC（ ） 7. My uncle to join us in five days.
A. will come B. comes C. come D. came
（ ） 8. We the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon.
A. help B. shall help
C. are helping D. helped
（ ） 9. You the house at once or I the police.
A. leave; call B. leave; will call
C. will leave; will call D. leaves; calls
（ ） 10. Terry and Ted doctors in the future according to his father’s words.
A. will be B. shall be
C. are D. wereABBA（1） 句型结构： is/am/are + doing
Men are fighting against pollution all the time.
→Men aren’t fighting against pollution all the time. （否定句，在is, am, are 后+not）
→Are men fighting against pollution all the time? （一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首）
→Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. （回答）（2） 用法：① 表示说话时动作正在进行。 We are waiting for the bus now.
②表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。They are building a bridge these days.
（3） 常见的时间标志词：now, at present, these days, look, listen, all the time, at the moment, be quiet等。（ ） 1. —Do you know where the twins are?
—Oh, they the basketball match on the playground.
A. watch B. will watch
C. are watching D. watched
（ ） 2. —Shall we go to see a movie now, John?
—Oh, no. I the car for my father.
A. am cleaning B. cleans
C. has cleaned D. was cleaningCA考点4 专练（ ） 3. Listen! Someone at the door.
A. knocks B. is knocking
C. knocking D. knocked
（ ） 4. Look! The boys happily in the river.
A. swim B. will swim
C. are swimming D. swam
（ ） 5. Jim English at the moment.
A. reading B. is reading
C. reads D. readBCB（ ） 6. They ready for the coming test these days.
A. are getting B. get
C. got D. will get
（ ） 7. Be quiet. All the workers .
A. sleep B. are sleeping
C. will read D. sleptAB（1） 句型结构： was/were + doing
It was snowing at this time yesterday.
→It wasn’t snowing at this time yesterday. （否定句，在was, were 后加not）
→Was it snowing at this time yesterday? （一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首）
→Yes, it was. /No, it wasn’t. （回答）
（2） 用法：①表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。 We were playing cards at that time.
②表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。When I came in, my father was watching TV.
（3） 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等。（ ） 1. I with my father at that time. I didn’t know what .
A. was swimming; was happening
B. am swimming; has happened
C. was swimming; happens
D. swam; was happening
（ ） 2. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans for me there.
A. are waiting B. were waiting
C. Waited D. waitsAB考点5 专练（ ） 3.My brother just to Japan. He won’t be back until next week.
A. will; go B. has; gone
C. did; go D. was; going
（ ） 4. How many machines in the last （past） few weeks?
A. did they make B. will they make
C. have they made D. had they made
（ ） 5. My father to Europe twice.
A. went B. has been
C. goes D. is goingBCB（ ） 6. you your homework yet?
A. Have; finished
B. Will; finish
C. Did; finish
D. Are; finishing
（ ） 7. China several rockets into space so far.
A. has sent B. will send
C. sent D. was sending
（ ） 8. He an English teacher for ten years.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. will beAAC（ ） 9. Mary and her sister the piano since 8 years ago.
A. have played B. played
C. play D. are playing
（ ） 10.This is the most beautiful place that I ever .
A. do; visit B. am; visiting
C. have; visited D. will; visit
（ ） 11. The weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.
A. have caught B. have had
C. catch D. haveACB（ ） 12. His grandpa since five years ago.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. was dying
（ ） 13. How long have you in the party?
A. joined B. taken part
C. got D. beenCD（ ） 14. —Is your father a Party member?
—Yes, he the Party three years ago. He
a member for three years.
A. has joined; has been
B. has joined; was
C. joined; was
D. joined; has been
（ ） 15. The train for ten minutes. You have to take another one.
A. has gone B. has left
C. has been away D. went awayDC（ ） 1.—Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I it for two years.
A. had B. have had
C. bought D. have bought
（ ） 2. I won’t go to the concert because I
my ticket.
A. lost B. don’t lose
C. have lost D. will lose
（ ） 3. Frank a film if he’s free next Saturday.
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. will seeBCD综合测练（ ） 4. —What’s the matter?
—The shoes don’t fit me well. They my feet.
A. are hurting B. will hurt
C. have hurt D. hurt
（ ） 5. —How long have you ?
—Since 1990.
A. bought the MP3 B. joined the party
C. become a player D. lived in the town
（ ） 6. —How long has Mrs. Zhang been in Italy?
—It half a year since she there.
A. is; moved B. was; moved
C. was; has moved D. has been; has movedADA（ ） 7. He computer games when his father came back home.
A. was playing B. played
C. will play D. has played
（ ） 8. The boy usually TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches
C. watched D. watching
（ ） 9. Don’t talk with each other. We a meeting.
A. were having B. have
C. had D. are havingABD（ ） 10. —I’m sorry, I to buy eggs on my way home just now.
A. forget B. forgot
C. am forgetting D. will forget
（ ） 11. I want to know if we to Guangzhou by train tomorrow.
A. will go B. go
C. went D. have gone
（ ） 12. The farmers happily when the news reporter arrived.
A. were singing B. sang
C. have sung D. are singingBAA（ ） 13. —How often you to your grandpa?
—Once a month.
A. did; write B. have; written
C. do; write D. will; write
（ ） 14. Linda told the policeman she for the bus at ten o’clock yesterday.
A. waited B. was waiting
C. has waited D. waits
（ ） 15. —What’s your father doing now?
—He the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans
C. has cleaned D. is cleaningCBD（ ） 16. —How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new?
—No, I it in 2009.
A. bought B. buys
C. will buy D. has bought
（ ） 17. Look! Some children in the river. Let’s go and join them.
A. swim B. are swimming
C. will swim D. were swimming
（ ） 18. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I a long distance call to my son in Canada.
A. made B. am making
C. have made D. was makingA BD（ ） 19. I’m sure she will tell you how to do it if she it.
A. know B. knows
C. knew D. will know
（ ） 20. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on B. will turn on
C. turns on D. turned on
（ ） 21. No one knows what on the earth in a hundred years.
A. are happened B. will be happened
C. happens D. will happenB DD（ ） 22. Listen! Who a noise in the classroom?
A. makes B. is making
C. made D. has made
（ ） 23. My friend Daisy will call you as soon as she the invitation.
A. receive B. will receive
C. received D. receivesBD（ ） 24. My father isn’t at home now. He
Guangzhou on business.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. went D. have gone to
（ ） 25. —Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
—I for the coming English test.
A. am preparing B. will prepare
C. prepare D. have preparedA A（ ） 1. Sam Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. （2009广东）
A. Learns B. learned
C. has learned D. will learn
（ ） 2. If it tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum. （2009广东）
A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. rainedCB中考链接（ ） 3. —Shush, be quiet! The baby in the next room.
—OK, sorry. （2009广东）
A. sleep B. slept
C. sleeps D. is sleeping
（ ） 4. Louis computer games when her brother phoned her. （2010广东）
A. plays B. is playing
C. has played D. was playing
（ ） 5. Robert with his two kids to the beach for vacation every year. （2010广东）
A. go B. goes
C. went D. are goingDDB（ ） 6. —Do you know her well?
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago.（2010广东）
A. were B. have made
C. have been D. have become
（ ） 7. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China. （2010广东）
A. comes B. come C. came D. will come
（ ） 8. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her. （2011广东）
A. waited B. have waited
C. am waiting D. was waitingCBC（ ） 9. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and h here when he was 23 years old. （2011广东）
A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes
C. taught; came D. has taught; came
（ ） 10. —Let’s go fishing if it this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it . （2011广东）
A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
（ ） 11. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. （2012广东）
A. is cooking B. was cooking
C. cooks D. cookedDAB（ ） 12. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger. （2012广东）
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is
C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
（ ） 13. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago. （2012广东）
A. Were B. became C. have been D. have made
（ ） 14. Today’s young people can’t live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they
meals. （2013广东）
A. had B. will have
C. are having D. were havingDCC（ ） 15. If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013广东）
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
（ ） 16. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.（2013广东）
A. spend B. have spent
C. am spending D. was spending
（ ） 17. —I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I on my biology report at that time. （2014广东）
A. worked B. work
C. was working D. am workingCBC（ ） 18. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
—Pretty good. I think he a great job so far. （2014广东）
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done
（ ） 19. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match . （2014广东）
A. starts B. started
C. will start D. is starting
（ ） 20. Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. （2015广东）
A. prepares B. prepared
C. is preparing D. will prepareCAC（ ） 21. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she copying this report. （2015广东）
A. finishes B. finish
C. finished D. will finish
（ ） 22. Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. （2015广东）
A. died B. has died
C. was dead D. has been deadAD谢谢！！课件44张PPT。考点精讲精练动 词综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的系动词有:look, smell等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be （is, am, are, was, were, isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t am not）, do （do, does, did, doesn’t don’t didn’t）, will （will, won’t）, have （have, has, haven’t hasn’t）等
（1） be 作助动词时的用法：be可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。它可以与going to 一起表示将来时，也可以与动词-ing形式一起表示进行时，以及和动词过去分词一起表示被动语态。如：
I am going to be a middle school student next year. 明年我将是一名中学生了。Was the girl sleeping when her mother went out for work? 当女孩的妈妈外出工作时，她正在睡觉吗？
They wouldn’t go to the party because they weren’t invited.他们不会去参加聚会因为他们没被邀请。
（2） do作助动词时的用法：实义动词变疑问句或否定句时，借助do 来表示。do可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中，它们后面接动词原形。
—Do you like walking after supper? ——你喜欢晚饭后散步吗？
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t. ——是的（不），我（不）喜欢。
—Does he live on the fifth floor? ——他住在5楼吗？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. ——是的（不），他（不）是。
She doesn’t want to have lunch here. 她不想在这吃午餐。
I don’t have what you want. 我没有你想要的。
Jack didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. 杰克昨天没上学因为他病了。（3） will作助动词时的用法：will 后接动词原形，表示将来时。will可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中
—Will you go shopping with me this weekend? ——你本周末和我去购物吗？
—Yes, I will./No, I won’t. ——是的，我要去。/ 不，我不会去。（4） have作助动词时的用法：have （has） 后接动词过去分词，表示现在完成时。have(has)可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？
I haven’t received his invitation. 我还没收到他的邀请。
He has decided to set out tomorrow, but he hasn’t decided where to go.
他已经决定明天出发，但还没决定去哪里。（ ） 1. —What are you doing, Cathy?
—I’m my dog. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looked for
C. look for D. looks for
（ ） 2. The dictionary was by one of my classmates, Jim.
A. pick up B. picks up
C. picking up D. picked up
（ ） 3. —Can I help you?
—I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesn’t .
A. work B. works
C. working D. workedADA考点3 专练（ ） 4. —Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far.
—But in fact he . You can see the news on the school website.
A. does B. has C. is D. will
（ ） 5. —Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous.
—Sorry, I .
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. haven’t
（ ） 6. He has a lot of time reading stories about film stars.
A. Spend B. spends C. spent D. spendingBCC
（ ） 7. They surfed on the Internet for more than 6 hours.
A. are B. have
C. will D. don’tB表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。
（1） 常用的情态动词一览表（2） 情态动词表推测
部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：
can’t （不可能） →might→may （可能） →could → can （可能）（can用于疑问句）→must （一定）
The man under the tree can’t be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday.
那个树下的男人不可能是约翰。他昨天和父母亲去伦敦了。
He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路。我不确定。
I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩。她可能是谁？
The notebook must be Li Ming’s. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。
专练：用can’t, might, may, can, must填空。
A. The man in the office be Mr. Lin. He has gone to Canada and won’t be back until next month.
B. Though he is a newcomer, he know the road to the library because he likes reading.
C. —Do you know the woman who is talking with your father?
—I have no idea. My mother has short hair, but the woman has long hair, so the woman be my mother. Who she be?can’tmay/might can’tcanD. The iPhone 6 be Alice’s. In our dormitory only she has an iPhone 6.
（3） 难点突破
①can（could）与be able to
can只用现在时，过去时用could，此两词不用于其他时态，而be able to可用于任何时态。
She can （is able to） drive a car. 她能开车。
He could （was able to）play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。
I will be able to ride a bike in a week. （不能用can/could） 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。must
② must与 have to
must指由主观因素决定，have to指外界条件决定。
I think I must finish my work today. 我想我今天必须完成我的工作。
The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了。我必须要走路回家了。
③must 表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。
They needn’t have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。
You mustn’t talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。
④几个情态动词否定形式的意义: might not/ may not （可能不） can’t/ couldn’t （不可能） mustn’t （禁止）
There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星。明天可能不下雨。
He had a big meal just now. He can’t be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐。现在不可能饿。
The children mustn’t play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。⑤ 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。
—May I smoke here? ——我可以在这里抽烟吗？
—Yes, you may./—No, you mustn’t/can’t. ——是的，你可以。/不，你禁止抽烟。
—Can you come to see me tomorrow? ——你明天能来看我吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ — No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
—Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？
—Yes, he must./No, he needn’t （doesn’t have to） . ——是的，他必须走。/不，他不需要。
—Need I finish my homework today? ——我需要今天完成作业吗？
—Yes, you must./—No, you needn’t. ——是的，你必须。/不，你不需要。（ ） 1. —May I watch TV for a while?
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. may not
（ ） 2. —Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black?
—He be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago.
A. can B. may C. might D. can’t
（ ） 3. —Is that your best friend Simon?
—No, it be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’tBBC考点4 专练（ ） 4. — I borrow these magazines?
—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would
C. May D. Need
（ ） 5. — you swim?
—Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May
C. Need D. Must
（ ） 6. —Must I answer this question in English?
—No, you .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’tCAB（ ） 7. I can’t take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I stay at home.
A. have to B. must
C. can D. may
（ ） 8. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
（ ） 9. — it be true, Tom?
—No, it be true.
A. Can; can’t B. Can; mustn’t
C. May; can’t D. Must; can’tABA（ ） 10. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
—Yes, you .
A. must B. can
C. may D. needA（1） 用bring“带来←”，take“带走→” ，carry“带重物” 填空。
A. You should remember to your homework here tomorrow.
B. Your dog is ill. You must it to the animal hospital.
C. The box is too heavy, I can’t it.bringtakecarry（2） 用look for “寻找”（表过程），find “找到”（表结果）填空。
He his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t it.looked forfind（3） 用say “说话”（后有内容）, speak“会说”（讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb.）, tell “说”（讲故事, 说谎等）， talk“谈话” （与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about填空）。
A.My father often with me. He often
, “Study hard, my son.”
B. I can a little English, but I still can’t stories in English.talkssaysspeaktell（4） 用look “看”（表动作）, see“看见，观看”（表结果）, watch“注视” （看电视，比赛等）, read “阅读”（看文字类东西）填空。
A. at the blackboard. Can you the picture?
B. They often TV at night, but I like to
a film in the cinema.
C. Can you the newspaper for me?Look seewatchseeread（5） 用wear“穿”（表状态, 后接物）, put on“穿”（表动作, 后接物）, in “穿着”（后常接颜色）, dress“给（某人）穿衣服”，后接人）填空。
A. The twins are the same kind of shirt today.
B. The man his coat and went out.
C. Do you believe the boy blue can
himself every morning?wearing put onindress（6） 用borrow“借入”，lend“借出”, keep“保有，不退还”（指多长时间）填空。
A. —Can I your bike? My bike is broken. —Sorry, I can’t _______ it to you because mine is broken, too.
B. How long can I this book?borrowlendkeep（7） pay, cost, spend, take的区别：
花时间的两种表达法:①It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. ② Sb. spend +时间+on sth.或（in） doing sth.
花钱的三种表达法: ①Sth. cost sb. + 钱；② Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. ③Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /（in） doing sth.
A. It me two hours to finish my homework last night.
B. The nice watch him ￥250. That is to say he ￥250 for the nice watch.
C. I the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
D. Would you like to 30 more dollars on this car?took costpaidspentspend（8） arrive, reach, get的区别：
三者都表示 “到达”，后面不接地方时，只能用arrive，后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。
A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t yet. I don’t know when he will .
B. Don’t worry. I will your home in time.
C. Tom to his uncle’s at 10 pm last night.
D. When will you in London? I want to know.arrivedarrivereachgotarrive
（ ） 1. My mother me every day when I was three years old.
A. put on B. wore
C. in D. dressed
（ ） 2. Tom a lot of money for his new house.
A. paid B. spent
C. took D. cost
（ ） 3. at those planes! They are very big.
A. See B. Look
C. Watch D. ReadDAB综合测练（ ） 4. Let’s about the pictures only in English, OK?
A. say B. tell
C. talk D. speak
（ ） 5. you have a good time last night?
A. Did B. Do
C. Were D. Was
（ ） 6. He found his watch yet. But I
already found mine.
A. has; have B. hasn’t; have
C. hasn’t; haven’t D. has; haven’tCAB（ ） 7. you go shopping with me this afternoon?
A. Does B. Are
C. Will D. Did
（ ） 8. I haven’t seen him these days. He
go out for a vacation. But I am not sure.
A. may B. need
C. must D. can’t
（ ） 9. you please pass me a glass of water?
A. May B. Could
C. Can D. MustCAB（ ） 10. I left my book at home. I go back to get it because we will use it this morning.
A. must B. may
C. can D. have to
（ ） 11. You go swimming here because it’s dangerous.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may
（ ） 12. Students go out to play games in the Net bar on school days.
A. should B. could
C. shouldn’t D. mustDBC（ ） 13. —May I take photos in the museum?
—No, you . You obey the rules here.
A. may not; can B. mustn’t; may
C. can’t; can’t D. mustn’t; must
（ ） 14. —Must I water the flowers every day?
—No, you . You can water them twice a week.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
（ ） 15. What time did you Beijing last night?
A. reached B. arrive in
C. get D. ComeCDD（ ） 16. —Is Sue singing in the next room?
—It be her. She can’t sing English songs at all.
A. may B. can
C. can’t D. Must
（ ） 17. I hear you got a new iPhone 5. I have a look?
A. May B. Must
C. Will D. Should
（ ） 18. —Must I hand in my homework now?
—No, you . You hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; can
C. needn’t; must D. needn’t; mayC AD（ ） 19. —Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
—Don’t worry. I’ll go and it back for you now.
A. bring B. take
C. carry D. fetch
（ ） 20. His son walk when he was two years old.
A. can B. is able to
C. was able to D. may
（ ） 21. Last night all of us the small village and stayed there for a night.
A. arrived B. reached
C. got D. wentA CB（ ） 22. Don’t him the bike. He often
bikes from others, but never returns.
A. lend; borrows B. borrow; lends
C. borrow; keeps D. lend; keeps
（ ） 23. —Is Sue playing the piano in the next room?
—It be her. She has gone for a holiday.
A. may B. can
C. can’t D. MustA C（ ） 24. If there is anything I do for you, please let me know.
A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. haven’t
（ ） 25. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I . My mother asked me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. wouldn’tB C（ ） 1. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher him an umbrella. （2009广东）
A. lent B. discovered
C. borrowed D. taught
（ ） 2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
—No, you . Ihave asked others to do it. （2009广东）
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’tAA中考链接（ ） 3. —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
—No, it him. He moved to Canada last week. （2010广东）
A. can be B. must be
C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
（ ） 4. This silk dress so smooth. It’s made in China. （2011广东）
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
（ ） 5. — I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. （2012广东）
A. Must; can’t B. May; must
C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; canCAC（ ） 6. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
—It be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. （2013广东）
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
（ ） 7. — you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
—I’d love to. But I have to study for my math test. （2014广东）
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
（ ） 8. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car. （2015广东）
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’tCDC谢谢！！课件34张PPT。考点精讲精练名 词综合测练中考链接（1） 一般直接加-s
book — books pen — pens
magazine — magazines tree — trees
（2） 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es
class — classes box — boxes
bush — bushes watch — watches
（3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i 再加-es
baby — babies city — cities
family — families party — parties考点精讲精练（4） 以o 结尾的词一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-s
tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes
hero — heroes photo — photos
piano — pianos zoo — zoos
kilo — kilos radio — radios
（5） 以-f（e） 结尾变f（e）为v再加-es
leaf — leaves knife — knives life — lives
shelf — shelves wolf — wolves thief — thieves
（6） 不规则变化
man — men woman — women
policeman — policemen mouse — mice
child — children foot — feet
tooth — teeth goose — geese （鹅）
（7） 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — six apple trees a shoe factory — three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：
a man teacher — ten men teachers a woman nurse — many women nurses
（8） 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。
a Chinese （Japanese）— six Chinese （Japanese）
an Englishman — seven Englishmen a Frenchman — twelve Frenchmen
an American — four Americans a German — five Germans
（9） 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep。
a fish — eight fish a deer — a lot of deer a sheep — twenty sheep
（10） 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，
clothes, shorts, scissors等。
The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.
考点1 专练（ ） 1. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her .
A. leg B. hand
C. legs D. hands
（ ） 2. Can you get on the with two big
?
A. bus; box B. buses; box
C. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes
（ ） 3. Can’t you see there are three in his ?
A. baby; family B. babies; family
C. babies; families D. baby; familiesCCB（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it.
A. tomatoes; radio; photos
B. tomato; radios; photos
C. tomato; radio; photos
D. tomatoes; radios; photos
（ ） 5. Nobody is allowed to pick the of the
trees. Without them the trees will die.
A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf
（ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves.
A. children; tooth B. children; teeth
C. child; teeth D. child; toothDCB（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.
A. man teacher B. woman teacher
C. men teachers D. women teachers
（ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children.
A. toy factory B. toy factories
C. paper factory D. paper factories
（ ） 9. A group of are talking with two
.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; Frenchmen
C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; FrenchmanCBA（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine.
A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; Japanese
C. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese
（ ） 11. There are many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.
A. dogs B. deer
C. cows D. sheep
（ ） 12. There are two and five in the zoo.
A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe
C. bear; deer D. monkey; tigersADA（ ） 13. There are three in my family — my parents and I.
A. people B. person
C. pupil D. pupils
（ ） 14. Your smell terrible. You’d better wash them at once.
A. trouser B. glasses
C. socks D. shortAC
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice （×）, six news（×）等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四张纸）等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need .
A. a book B. an umbrella
C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread
（ ） 2. —It’s too hot now. Would you like
?
—Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now.
A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea
C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread
（ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ?
A. idea B. advice
C. suggest D. suggestionCBB（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound
C. noise D. singing
（ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of milk 9 yuan.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; areCA（1） s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：
① 不以s结尾的名词在其后加’s。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room等。
②以s结尾的名词在其后加’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework等。
③并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一个名词后加’s，分别有则在每个名词后都要加’s。如：
Tom and Tim’s room（两人共有的房间） Tom’s and Tim’s rooms （两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房）判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则表示共有，复数则表示分别有。如：
The man is Ana and Rose’s father.（共有） Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers.（分别有）
④有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：
at Tom’s（在汤姆家） at the doctor’s（在医务室）（2） of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：
the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（树的花）
（3） 双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。如：
a classmate of my father’s （我爸爸的一位同学） a car of mine （我的一辆小车）（ ） 1. The reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only walk.
A. student’s; 2 minutes
B. students’; 30 minutes’
C. student’s; 2 minutes’
D. students’; 3 minutes’
（ ） 2. Where are ?
A. the teachers’rooms B. the teacher’s rooms
C. the teacher’s room
D. the room of the teacher
（ ） 3. In Harbin Daily, there’s an article written by uncle.
A. today; Tom B. today’s; Toms’
C. today’s; Tom’s D. today; Tom’sDAC（ ） 4. The two schoolbags in the classroom are .
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s
C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
（ ） 5. The girl over there is sister.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s
B. Lily’s and Lucy
C. Lily and Lucy’s
D. Lily and Lucy
（ ） 6. Let’s meet at at 9 am, OK?
A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s
C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin TaoBCA（ ） 7. Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.
A. the doctor’s B. the shop’s
C. the doctor D. the shop
（ ） 8. What did you learn from ?
A. the story’s book
B. the book of the story
C. the book’s story
D. the story of the book
（ ） 9. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him.
A. my mother B. his father
C. my mother’s D. my father’sADD
（ ） 10. Miss Smith is a classmate of .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s father
C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of MaryA（ ） 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many .
A. flowers B. grass
C. villages D. water
（ ） 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten days
C. ten-days D. ten day’s
（ ） 3. —How far is your cousin’s home from here?
—It’s about two drive.
A. hour’s B. hours
C. hours’ D. hourAAC综合测练（ ） 4. —I don’t know the to the science museum. What shall I do?
—A map is helpful. I think.
A. price B. way
C. time D. place
（ ） 5. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . She likes talking with her.
A. Jack’s B. Jack’s father
C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s
（ ） 6. —Are those ?
—No, they aren’t. They are .
A. deer; pig B. sheep; cows
C. geese; duck D. chicken; ducksCDB（ ） 7. We have bought two for the coming party. So everyone can get one.
A. box of apples B. boxes of apples
C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons
（ ） 8. There used to be two near the river. Many doctors came there to buy new shoes.
A. shoe factory B. shoe factories
C. medicine factory D. medicine factories
（ ） 9. bedrooms are always clean and tidy.
A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Jane’s
C. Alice’s and Jane D. Alice’s and Jane’sBBD（ ） 10. They are those bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.
A. visitor’s B. visitors’
C. student’s D. students’
（ ） 11. I have ever been to many . So I can say I can be your guide for traveling.
A. families B. cities
C. parties D. country
（ ） 12. Two new will come here to work with us. Let’s welcome them — Tony and Jack.
A. man teachers B. woman teacher
C. men teachers D. women teachersDBC（ ） 13. The school bought some and
for their students so that they could have a good lunch.
A. pianos; radios B. photos; radios
C. photos; pianos D. tomatoes; potatoes
（ ） 14. —Jim, where were you last night?
—At . I had a soar throat.
A. Doctor Lin’s B. Tom’s
C. the supermarket D. the cinema
（ ） 15. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture
C. ticket D. informationDAD（ ） 16. Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park.
A. Englishman; Indians
B. Englishmen; Indians
C. Canadians; German
D. Japanese; American
（ ） 17. Don’t keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough for them in our house.
A. place B. places
C. room D. rooms
（ ） 18. Good , David. Your son has won the competition.
A. way B. news
C. hope D. thoughtB CB（ ） 19. —Mike, have you moved into your new house?
—Yes. I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?
A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture
（ ） 20. —Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice?
—Neither, I’d like . I am a little hungry.
A. a sandwich B. an ice cream
C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk
（ ） 21. You can see many young wearing
in the sun.
A. person; glass B. people; glass
C. person; dark glasses D. people; dark glassesD AD（ ） 22. —They are many in the room. How could I get rid of them?
—Why don’t you keep a cat in the room?
A. mice B. mouse
C. fish D. sheep
（ ） 23. Try to eat less . It’s good for you to lose your weight.
A. meat B. drink
C. fruit D. vegetables
（ ） 24. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts.
A. workers B. waiters
C. customers D. passengersA AD（ ） 25. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low .
A. head B. noise
C. voice D. soundC（ ） 1. —It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?
—We have some . （2009广东）
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
（ ） 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different . Some are big and some are small.
（2010广东）
A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours
（ ） 3. —I hear you run for half an hour every day. （2011广东）
—Right, we have to. It is one of the in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choicesDBA中考链接（ ） 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. （2012广东）
A. bird B. duck
C. Sheep D. rabbit
（ ） 5. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. （2013广东）
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. the chickenCA（ ） 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. （2014广东）
A. Woman B. Women
C. Woman’s D. Women’s
（ ） 7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American . （2015广东）
A. symbol; culture
B. symbol; cultures
C. symbols; culture
D. symbols; culturesDC谢谢！！课件30张PPT。考点精讲精练连词与状语从句
综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。如：（1） 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that。 如：
Here comes the man who （that） wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。
（先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who/that）
（2） 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that。如：
This is the person whom （who, that） you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。
（先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who/whom/that）
（ ） 1. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
（ ） 2. The two students you taught three years ago have become drivers.
A. when B. whom C. where D. whose
（ ） 3. The doctor with you are talking is a friend of mine.
A. who B. when C. which D. whomAB考点1 专练D（ ） 4. The boy was here a minute ago is my friend Ted.
A. Who B. which
C. when D. whom
（ ） 5. Tom always remembers the teacher
taught him English in his first year.
A. who B. whose
C whom D. whichAA（1） 先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that。如：
Mary like music that （which） is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。
（先行词是music, 引导词可用which/that）
The film which（that） we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。
（先行词是film, 引导词可用which/that）
（2） 先行词是物时，以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which。
① 当先行词是不定代词（anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等）时，引导词只用that。如：
Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？
All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都已经做了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。② 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that。这些词有：only, very, the last, all,等。如：
That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我想要买的裙子。
English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。
Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再打扫一次房间是我能为你做的最后一事。③ 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that。如：
This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。
Mr. Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。（3） 当先行词是非人时，引导词后紧跟动词，引导词用which或that。如：
Lu Ming studies in the school which （that） was built one year ago. 卢明在一所一年前建好的学校里读书。
（4） 当先行词是非人时，引导词前有介词，引导词用which。如：
Can you remember the date on which you were born? 你还记得你出生的日期吗？
I love the school in which I studied three years ago. 我爱我三年前在那里学习的学校。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported?
你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？（ ） 1. This is the novel is written by Guo Jingming.
A. that B. who
C. what D. /
（ ） 2.They are still living in the house
was built 30 years ago.
A. who B. where
C. that D. when
（ ） 3. Sorry, we don’t have the coat you need.
A. what B. who
C. which D. whomAC考点2—3专练C（ ） 4. He told me everything he had seen in the factory.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
（ ） 5. All I’m going to do is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
（ ） 6. The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.
A. which B. who
C. that D. whyABC（ ） 7. The most important thing we should do now is to find the lost kid.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
（ ） 8. The only thing was stolen last night was the computer.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
（ ） 9. The last thing my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
（ ） 10. Watch the old woman and her dog
are crossing the street.
A. which B. that C. who D. whomABCB先行词是时间、地点、原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用“介词+which”结构。如：
I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born.
我想知道他出生在哪一天。
He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.
=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.
他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起在那里读书的学校。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？I don’t like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。
The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there. 这些睡着的老虎比那些在那里被训练的大。（ ） 1. I don’t know the reason she didn’t agree to our plan.
A. why B. when
C. who D. what
（ ） 2. I’ll never forget the day the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
A. that B. why
C. when D. whereA考点4—5专练C（ ） 3.This place you are standing was the site of an old church.
A. who B. where
C. which D. that
（ ） 4. That’s the reason I want to study English.
A. when B. where
C. what D. why
（ ） 5. Those have finished your task can leave the office.
A. who B. why
C. which D. whenBDA（ ） 1. I wanted to make friends with the person helped you with your physics.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which
（ ） 2. John is interested in the story
his mother tells him again and again.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. when
（ ） 3. We used to study in the old building
was destroyed last year.
A. which B. where
C. what D. whenACA综合测练（ ） 4. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A. where B. who
C. whose D. that
（ ） 5. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you.
A. who B. which
C. whom D. whose
（ ） 6. Where is the key fits this lock?
A. what B. which
C. who D. howDAB（ ） 7. This is my beautiful school is near the famous library.
A. where B. which
C. who D. when
（ ） 8. —The village I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really? I hope to go there one day.
A. that B. who
C. when D. where
（ ） 9. The story I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who
C. that D. whereBAC（ ） 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower stands near the river.
A. which B. where
C. where D. what
（ ） 11. He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that
C. who D. when
（ ） 12. Jenny sold something is useless to her.
A. which B. why
C. who D. thatABD（ ） 13. I have bought all the books are helpful to my study.
A. that B. when
C. which D. who
（ ） 14. There is nothing can be used to make such kind of ship.
A. what B. when
C. that D. which
（ ） 15. —What do you think of the film?
—It’s wonderful and it’s the first film I saw with you.
A. when B. which
C. where D. thatACD（ ） 16. Computer is the most helpful invention I have ever used.
A. which B. that
C. when D. who
（ ） 17. I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.
A. that B. /
C. which D. they
（ ） 18.This is the bad boy about his parents worried too much.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. whoseB AB（ ） 19. Please write down the things we talked about last Friday.
A. where B. who
C. that D. what
（ ） 20. This is the bag my mother bought for me yesterday.
A. which B. who
C. when D. what
（ ） 21. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. which B. who
C. when D. whatC AB（ ） 22.Is there anything you need to color this wall?
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
（ ） 23.This is the only boy has read the book.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which
（ ） 24. Those made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom
C. that D. whoA AD
（ ） 25. This is the factory in many washing machines are made.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. whatC（ ） 1.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us math last year. （2010广东）
A. where B. which C. who D. when
（ ） 2. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. （2011广东）
A. which B. that C. why D. who
（ ） 3. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. （2012广东）
A. who B. when C. what D. whichCB中考链接D（ ） 4. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a singer is a famous reporter. （2013广东）
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
（ ） 5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food. （2014广东）
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
（ ） 6. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people. （2015广东）
A. What B. which C. who D. whomABB谢谢！！课件31张PPT。考点精讲精练宾语从句综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练（1） 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的朋友。（2） 一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether （是否） ，后有or 时只用whether。
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。（3） 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午我打算做什么。（ ） 1. I wonder you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. if
C. what D. where
（ ） 2. She told me she would buy a used bike.
A. what B. which
C. whether D. thatBD考点1 专练（ ） 3. It’s so dark. I can’t find out
it’s a boy or a girl.
A. if B. that
C. what D. whether
（ ） 4. He told me she would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which
C. who D. that
（ ） 5. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.
A. how many B. that
C. which D. whetherDDALucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①What’s wrong with ...在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
② 引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们讲课。
（who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）（ ） 1.Could you tell me last year?
A. where does he live
B. where he lived
C. what he lived
D. when did he live
（ ） 2. I don’t know on the Internet, though most of people do.
A. how I can use QQ
B. how can I use QQ
C. when I can use QQ
D. when can I use QQBA考点2 专练（ ） 3. The manager came up to see with her.
A. what will be wrong B. what wrong was
C. what wrong is D. what is wrong
（ ） 4. Could you tell me ?
A. where the train leaves
B. when the train leaves
C. where leaves the train
D. when leaves the train
（ ） 5. Please tell me the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach
B. how we can reach
C. how can we get to
D. how we can getDBB（1） 主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you,” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）（2） 主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting?” the boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
（主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should）
（3） 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun,” the teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
（主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.（ ） 1. Tom said he back in a week.
A. will come B. would come
C. come D. came
（ ） 2. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know ?
A. when was he born
B. when he was born
C. when he is born
D. when is he bornBB考点3 专练（ ） 3. The teacher told us yesterday the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose
C. sets down D. set down
（ ） 4. He really wanted to know
tomorrow. Can you tell him?
A. when we started B. when did we start
C. when we would start D. when would we start
（ ） 5. Do you know what at this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing
C. they were doing
D. were they doingACC先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。 如：
（ ） —Everyone wanted to know yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann?
—By bus, of course. It was too far away.
A. how old are you B. where you will go
C. how you went there D. why you were late
先从语序判断，把A给排除了；再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了；结合引导词及意思判断，答语是By bus， 故意思符合的只有C项。C（ ） 1. I wonder if the foreign friends
for Shanghai next week.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. are leaving
（ ） 2. This morning my mother asked me .
A. why he is not there
B. how did my brother do it
C. what time is it
D. what Judy did during the weekend
（ ） 3. I want to write to John, but I don’t know .
A. what his e-mail address was
B. what is his e-mail address
C. what his e-mail address is
D. what was his e-mail addressDDC综合测练（ ） 4. —Can you tell me ?
—I think it’s his.
A. where he lives
B. where does he live
C. whose dictionary it is
D. how old he is
（ ） 5. Mr. Wang is looking for Peter. Do you know ?
A. where is he B. where he is
C. what is he D. what he is
（ ） 6. Would you please tell us ?
A. what was her name B. what her name was
C. what is her name D. what her name isCBD（ ） 7. No one tells us , so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
（ ） 8. —What did Mike say?
—He said .
A. if you are free the next week
B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
（ ） 9. Let me tell you .
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for PairsCDD（ ） 10. I don’t know up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets
C. why does he get D. why he got
（ ） 11. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know ?
A. when will she come
B. when she comes
C. when she will come
D. when does she come
（ ） 12. What we want to know now is .
A. when has he gone B. how has he gone
C. where he has gone D. if has he goneCBA（ ） 13. I asked him .
A. what does he like B. when he will come
C. how he went there D. why he comes here
（ ） 14. —Do you know the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. where she is studying
D. where will she work
（ ） 15. He wanted to know the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would haveCBD（ ） 16.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
（ ） 17.Lily asks me my dog.
A. what was wrong with B. what’s wrong with
C. how do I deal with D. how can I deal with
（ ） 18. My aunt forgot .
A. where she first met John
B. where did she first meet John
C. where are they from
D. where does she first meet JohnC BA（ ） 19. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows .
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
（ ） 20. —What did your mother ask you just now?
—She asked .
A. who was I waiting for
B. whether could I help her to find the post office
C. how she can get to the post office
D. if light travels faster than soundD D（ ） 21. I hear that they haven’t decided
.
A. where will they go for a vacation.
B. when they will leave for Beijing
C. whether they would go for a vacation
D. when they would leave for Beijing
（ ） 22. —Excuse me, ?
—I am a stranger here. I am sorry I don’t know .
A. where is the zoo; where is the zoo
B. where is the zoo; where the zoo is
C. where is the zoo; where the zoo was
D. where the zoo is; where was the zooBB（ ） 23. —Excuse me , could you tell me ?
—I parked it behind this building.
A. where you parked my car
B. where did you park my car
C. how you parked my car
D. when you park my car
（ ） 24. The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder .
A. how much it cost
B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost
D. how much does it costA B（ ） 25. —Could you tell me ?
—Certainly. The No.15 bus.
A. which bus I should take
B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus
D. which bus should I takeA
（ ） 1. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find . （2009广东）
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
（ ） 2. The policeman asked the boy . （2010广东）
A. where is his mother
B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother
D. where his mother wasCD中考链接（ ） 3. The teacher asked us . （2011广东）
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
（ ） 4. —Have you asked the policeman ? （2012广东）
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arriveDC（ ） 5. —Could you tell me ? （2013广东）
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
（ ） 6. —Do you know ? （2014广东）
—8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma isDC（ ） 7. —David asked in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. （2015广东）
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herD谢谢！！课件44张PPT。考点精讲精练形容词与副词综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练（1） 规则变化（2） 不规则变化
口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表：考点1 专练fasterfastesthottestlazierlaziestyounger youngestfiner finestearlierhotterearliestbetter best worse worst more
usefulmost
usefulfatterfattestlessleastMore
famousmost
famousmore
quicklyMost
quicklymore most
busier busiestworseworstolderoldest wetter wettestfewer fewestfartherfarthestlarger largest more
beautiful Most
beautiful More
carefullymost
carefullyMore
difficult most
difficult系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官（look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel）; 5变（turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 ）；4句型（make, find, think, keep/stay）。具体举例如下：
The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。
He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 他看起来有活力。实际上他累了。The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。
The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed.
这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。
When he heard his teacher’s words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。
Summer comes, and it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。
Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸爸看望之后再次高兴起来。If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。
What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴。
He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易。
We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。
Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。
All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。考点2 专练1. Rainy days make me . （sad）
2. His face turned （pale） when he saw the report.
3. Listen to me （careful） . Then you will find it （easy） to do by yourself.sadcarefullyeasy pale 4. The fish smells （bad） . You should throw it to the dustbin as （quick） as possible.
5. The cloth looks （beautiful） and feels （smooth） .
6. We should keep our hands （open） and eyes （close） .
7. The mooncake tastes （sweet） . But the price sounds too （expensive） .
8. It’s getting （dark） . You can’t walk home （slow） .badbeautifulsmooth open closedsweetquicklyexpensive darkSlow y（1） 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：
This story book is interesting.（没比较，原级）
This story book is more interesting than that one. （两者比，比较级）
This story book is the most interesting of the three books. （三者比，最高级）（2） 三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级：① very, so, too, quite, rather +原级
The man is very （so, quite, rather） kind. 这个男人是非常（如此，相当，十分） 仁慈的。
It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷。请进来吧。
② as +原级as, not as （so） +原级+as
He is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。
Lesson 1 is not as （so） difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。
③ 原级+enough
He is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。比较级：①比较级+than
Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。
② far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级
Li Jun is far （much, a lot） stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。
I am a little （a bit） younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。
Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before.
杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间，我仍然比以前胖，杰甚至比以前更胖。③ 比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。
She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。
④ the +比较级..., the +比较级...表示“越……，越……”
The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。最高级: ① 最高级+of (in, among)
Lisa runs fastest in her class. 丽莎在她班中跑得最快。
Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。
This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。
② one of +最高级+名词复数
Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。
③ 序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。考点3 专练1. I was very . Mary was a little
than me. Lucy was the of us. （happy）
2. Of all the subjects he likes physics
. （well）
3. Which is , English or math? （difficult）
4. It’s quite in winter in Hunan. But it’s even in Heilongjiang. （cold）happyhappiest best more difficult
coldcolderhappier5. This bridge is as （wide） as that one. But it’s much （long） and
（old）than that one.
6. Beijing is one of （big） cities in China. And it is the second
（large） city in China.
7. Rose’s handwriting is （good） among us.
8. The （many） friends you have, the （much） help you will get.
9. The boy studies and （hard） . I think he will be . （successful）
10. Tom is child in his family. But I am far than him. （old）widelongerthe biggestlargest
the bestmoreoldermoreharderhardersuccessfulthe elderolder（1） 比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the。如：
He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。
Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 丽莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。（2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：
Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
=Shanghai is larger than any other city （any other +单数）in China （上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）
=Shanghai is larger than the other cities （the other +复数） in China. （上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）
区别：Shanghai is larger than any city （any +单数） in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海 是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同）（ ） 1. Li Lei is of the two boys.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
（ ） 2. Of the two girls, Sally is .
A. Lazy B. lazier
C. the laziest D. the lazier
（ ） 3. Lucy is cleverer than girls in her group.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. the otherCDD考点4 专练
（ ） 4. Henry is taller than boy in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. the other
（ ） 5. New York is larger than city in China.
A. any B. any other
C. the other D. otherCA（1） already 与yet
两者均表示“已经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
① I have come, but she hasn’t come .
② Have you had your lunch ?alreadyyetyet
（3） hard和hardly
hard 作形容词表示“硬的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈地” ；而hardly是一个否定词表示“几乎不”。
① To get good grades, he works very .
② The floor is so that I feel uncomfortable.
③ It’s raining hard. I can see the things in front of me. hard hardhardly（4） sometimes, some times, sometime, some time
sometimes表示“有时”，用于一般时；some times表示“几次，几倍”，多数用于现在完成时；sometime表示“某时”用于过去或将来时；some time表示“一段时间”，用于将来时和现在完成时。
① he goes to school on foot.
② I have been to Guilin so far.
③ Will you come to see me next week?
④ I will stay in Guangzhou for . Sometimessome timessometimesome time
（5） alone和lonely
alone adj. 单独的，独自的；adv. 独立地（常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事）
lonely adj. （ 精神上的） 孤独的，寂寞的， 荒凉的，偏僻的
① She can finish her work .
② He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel .
③ Tom’s grandpa lives in a house , but he never feels . alonelonelyalonelonelylonely（6） So （Neither） do I 和So I do
So （Neither）+助动词+主语句型表示“某人（物）也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如：
① Tom has finished his homework. .（露丝也一样）
② She doesn’t learn swimming. .（我也没学）
而So+主语+助动词句型表示“某人（物）确实如此”。如：
—He is an honest boy.
—So he is. ——他是一个老实的男孩。
——是的，他真的是。 So has LucyNeither do I
注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句中主语是否指同一个人（物），指同一个人（物）时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人（物）时用So do I 句型。如：
③ —Mary went to plant trees last Saturday.
— . （约翰也去了）
④ —Mary worked very hard.
— （她确实很努力）。So did JohnSo she did
（ ） 1. —Have you watered all the flowers
?
—Yes, I have done it.
A. already; yet B. yet; already
C. yet; yet D. already; already
（ ） 2. He isn’t young any more. His wife isn’t , .
A. either B. also
C. too D. as well
（ ） 3. I could understood the teacher because he spoke so fast.
A. hard B. hardly
C. almost D. noBAB考点5 专练（ ） 4. He has been in China for . Now he will go to visit India next month. But he doesn’t want to go to England because he has been there .
A. sometime; sometimes; some time
B. some time; sometime; some times
C. sometimes; sometime; some time
D. some time; some time; sometimes
（ ） 5. He traveled abroad and .
A. so did I B. neither did I
C. neither I did D. I did so
BA（ ） 6. —Jim often helps the old people carry things home. He is a really kind man.
— . He often helps me with my study, too.
A. So is he B. So he is
C. Neither is he D. Nor he is
（ ） 7. The old man lives in a small village, but he never feels .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; aloneBA（ ） 1. All the dishes smell and tast
.
A. good; delicious B. well; delicious
C. good; deliciously D. well; deliciously
（ ） 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you
.
A. fat B. weak
C. healthy D. healthily
（ ） 3. The children are singing songs , they are always to have their class.
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily
C. happily; happy D. happy; happilyACC综合测练（ ） 4. They found this book to read.
A. interestingly B. interesting
C. hardly D. well
（ ） 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned .
A. Pale B. reddly
C. red D. palely
（ ） 6. Jim works as as Zhang Hua.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more carefully D. most carefullyBCB（ ） 7. Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so as her English.
A. well B. good
C. better D. best
（ ） 8. You’d better stay at home. It is raining .
A. hardly B. heavy
C. hard D. badly
（ ） 9. India has the second population in the world.
A. most B. largest
C. least D. smallestBCB（ ） 10. Math is one of the subjects in middle schools.
A. important B. most important
C. more important D. much important
（ ） 11. My sister doesn’t like skating.
.
A. So do I B. So I don’t
C. Neither I don’t D. Neither do I
（ ） 12. Jim is much today, but Lucy is even .
A. well; ill B. well; worse
C. better; ill D. better; worseBDD（ ） 13. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. quick enough
C. enough fast D. enough quickly
（ ） 14. medicine I take, the worse I seem to be.
A. The little B. The more
C. The most D. The few
（ ） 15. Beijing is becoming and .
A. beautiful; beautiful
B. more beautiful; more beautiful
C. more; more beautiful
D. more beautiful; moreABC（ ） 16. Lesson 12 is than Lesson10.
A. a bit instructive
B. a bit more instructive
C. more instructive a bit
D. more a bit instructive
（ ） 17. This question is of the
importance of all.
A. less B. least
C. fewer D. fewest
（ ） 18.The teacher in green is of the two.
A. more patient B. most patient
C. the more patient D. very patientB BC（ ） 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasn’t had her supper .
A. yet B. already
C. still D. just
（ ） 20. Marry won’t go shopping this afternoon. I won’t go, .
A. either B. yet
C. also D. too
（ ） 21. How she sings! No one can sing
.
A. well; better B. well; badl
C. well; worse D. badly; betterA AC（ ） 22. —How about the blue skirt?
—It looks nice. But the price is too . I can’t afford it.
A. cheap B. low
C. high D. expensive
（ ） 23.My sister will go to London next month.
A. sometime B. sometimes
C. some time D. some timesC A（ ） 24. What news! He was still alive. The news me.
A. surprise; surprised
B. surprising; surprise
C. surprised; surprising
D. surprising; surprised
（ ） 25. If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go easily.
A. badly B. bad
C. ill D. goodD B（ ） 1. —John, is Henry your twin brother?
—Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes than me. （2008广东）
A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older
（ ） 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s by train of the three. （2008广东）
A. faster B. the fastest
C. fast D. much fast
（ ） 3.The Yangtze River is the river in China. （2009广东）
A. long B. longest
C. short D. shortestDB中考链接B（ ） 4. —How are you feeling today?
—Much . I can go to school next week. （2010广东）
A. good B. better C. best D. well
（ ） 5. —Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is. But he writes than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. （2011广东）
A. most carefully B. more carefully
C. less carefully D. least carefully
（ ） 6. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s . I fell asleep when I saw it. （2011广东）
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excitedBCB（ ） 7. —Did you go to the cinema to see 3-D Titanic last night?
—No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.（2012 广东）
A. hardly B. nearly
C. still D. only
（ ） 8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s one that I have ever heard of. （2012 广东）
A. a very serious
B. a more serious
C. the most serious
D. the least seriousAC（ ） 9. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei ?
—Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years.（2013广东）
A. the best B. the worst
C. much better D. much worse
（ ） 10. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean parks in Asia. （2014广东）
A. very large B. the larger
C. much larger D. the largest
（ ） 11. Take care when you are driving in a summer storm like this. （2014广东）
A. immediately B. especially
C. probably D. recentlyCDB（ ） 12. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with
money andpeople. （2015广东）
A. less; less B. fewer; more
C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
（ ） 13. The final exam is very important. We must treat it . （2015广东）
A. serious B. seriously
C. careless D. carelesslyDB谢谢！！课件49张PPT。考点精讲精练情景交际
综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。（1） 常见的问候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如：
—How are you these days, Mary?
—Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom?
（2） 常见的介绍用语有：This is.../ My（His/Her） name is...。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。（ ） 1. —Nice to meet you, Alice.
— .
A. How are you? B. What do you do?
C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.
（ ） 2. —How do you do. This is Jane.
— . My name is Anna.
A. How do you do B. Hi
C. Hello D. Good afternoonCA考点1 专练（ ） 3. —Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you.
— . Mark. What’s it?
A. How do you do B. Good noon
C. Good morning D. Good afternoon
（ ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”.
A. This is Mary B. She is Mary
C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary
（ ） 5. It’s late at night. You need to go to bed. .
A. Good morning B. Good night
C. Good afternoon D. Good noonCAB（1） 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for...。答语有：My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。
— Thank you for sending me home tonight.
— My pleasure.（2） 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。
— I will take a trip to America next week.
— Have a nice time.
— Thank you.（3） 当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。
— I lost my iPad on my way to my office.
— I am sorry to hear that.（ ） 1. —Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine.
— .
A. Don’t be silly!
B. That’s right.
C. I’m glad you like it.
D. It’s only a little thing.
（ ） 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I step on your foot.
— .
A. With pleasure B. That’s right
C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at allC考点2 专练C（ ） 3. —Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting.— .
A. Good luck to them B. They can’t do it
C. Good journey D. Happy New Year
（ ） 4. —What you have done is very helpful to me. .
A. Good idea B. Good luck
C. Thank you D. I’m sorry
（ ） 5. —My brother won the school oral English contest.
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him
C. Congratulations D. Best wishesACC（ ） 6. —Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday.
— . I hope he will be all right soon.
A. I’m happy to hear that
B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. What a shame
D. Nice to see you
（ ） 7. —You give us so much help. Thanks a lot.
— .
A. Thank you B. You are welcome
C. Yes, I think so D. Do say it againBB（ ） 8. —Happy New Year.
— .
A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to you
C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time
（ ） 9. — .
—Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and you’ll succeed in the future.
A. I won No.1 in the city storytelling contest B. I lost the city storytelling contest last night
C. I took part in the city storytelling contest D. I saw the city storytelling contest last nightBB（1） 打电话时的常用语有：Hello. May I speak to..., please?/Is that... speaking?
（2） 接电话者的常用语有：Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。
（3） 电话中介绍自己用：This is...。问对方是谁用:Who’s that? 不能用Who are you?
—Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Who’s that?
—This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.
—How about at 9 am tomorrow?
—OK, see you tomorrow.（ ） 1. — ?
—Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him?
A. What can I do for you, sir
B. What’s the matter with you, Jack
C. May I speak to John, please
D. I want to speak to John
（ ） 2. — May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
— , please. He will be here right now.
A. Yes, you may B. Hold on
C. No, you’d better not D. SpeakingCB考点3 专练（ ） 3. —This is Mei Mei speaking. ?
A. Who are you B. Who is that
C. Who am I D. Who is he
（ ） 4. —Is that Jackie speaking?
—No, . Can I take a message?
A. speaking B. he is in
C. he is out D. he is coming
（ ） 5. —Hello. ?
—Wait a moment. He is having a meeting.
A. Can I help him
B. What does he want
C. May I speak to John
D. Is that Alice speakingBCC（1） 就医时，医生常说的话：What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I don’t fell well; There is something wrong with...; For...days.等。如：
—What’s the matter with you, young man?
—I have got a backache.
—How long have you been like this?
—For two days.
—Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.
—Thank you.（2） 就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some...; Give me some...please等。如：
—Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like some dumplings for lunch.
—What kind of dumplings do you want?
—Beef dumplings.
—What else would you like?
—A glass of milk, please.（3） 购物时，导购员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some...; Give me some... please; How much is it; I’ll take it等。如：
—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want to buy a blouse for my wife.
—What color does she like? —Red.
—What size does she want?
—Medium size. — How about this one?
—Good. How much is it? —280 yuan.
—That’s good. I’ll take it.（ ） 1. — , young man?
—I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What’s your name
C. How old are you D. What can I do for you
（ ） 2. —Can I help you, madam?
—Yes, .
I’d like to buy a pair of new shoes
B. I don’t fell well
C. I’d like to go to Hong Kong for a meal
D. I want to eat something hereAA考点4 专练（ ） 3. —What’s wrong with you, Rose?
— . I think I will die soon.
A. I can’t stop coughing
B. My bike is broken
C. I failed my test
D. I passed my test
（ ） 4. —Good evening. ?
—No. Just give me something to drink, please.
A. What would you like for dinner
B. Would you like something to eat
C. Can I help you
D. What can I do for you
AB（ ） 5. —These are the red shoes. ?
—Size 37.
A. What color do you want
B. What size do you want
C. What else do you want
D. What can I do for you
（ ） 6. —Good morning. ?
—I have a fever and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with your eyes
C. How long have you been like this D. What medicine do you want to takeBA（ ） 7. —You’ve ordered beef, chicken and carrot. ?
—I’d like some fish and something to drink.
A. What would you like for supper
B. What can I do for you
C. What else would you like
D. What’s the matter with you
（ ） 8. —That’s enough. ?
—Blouse is 50 yuan. Hat is 68 yuan. All together is 118 yuan.
A. How many are all these things
B. How much are all these things
C. How long are all these things
D. How far are all these thingsCB（1） 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What’s the weather like...; How is the weather...等。回答的常用语:It’s sunny（rainy, windy, cloudy）; The radio says it’s going to rain等。如：
—What’s the weather like in Chongqing now?
—It’s sunny and hot. But the radio says it’s going to rain soon.（2） 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me; Would you mind...; Would you please...; Could you...等。而提建议的常用语有: Let’s ...; Shall we...; How about...; What about...; You’d better...; You should...等。如：
—Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.
—OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?
—Sure. Then, let’s go over the notes first.（ ） 1. —How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily?
— . We can make snowmen if you are here now.
A. It’s rainy B. It’s November 15th
C. It’s snowy D. It’s 11 o’clock
（ ） 2. —What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday?
— . I can’t wait to go there.
A. Great idea
B. You know my idea
C. You’d better not
D. No, it’s a boring placeCA考点5 专练（ ） 3. —It’s sunny in Sanya today. But
tomorrow?
—The radio says it’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella when you go to Hainan.
A. what’s the weather like there
B. how is the weather in Tibet
C. what day is it
D. what’s the date
（ ） 4. —Would you mind my closing the window?
— .It’s very hot here.
A. Of course B. Go ahead
C. You’d better not D. Yes, do it right nowAB（ ） 5. —Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?
—Sure. .
A. Watch out! B. Well done!
C. Here you are. D. Follow me.
（ ） 6.—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.
— .
A. Nice to meet you
B. Go ahead
C. The same to you
D. Good idea
CD
（ ） 7. —Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday?
— .
A. No, I don’t like it B. I’d love to
C. Yes, I think so D. I agree with you
（ ） 8. — ?
—It’s sunny now, but the radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon.
A. What’s the trouble
B. How do you like it
C. How is the weather
D. What do you doBC（1） 问路时的常用语：Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to.../which is the way to.../if there is a...near here等。常用的答语有: Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right; Go down this road to the end; you won’t miss it等。如：
—Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
—Yes. Go along this road and take the second crossing on the left. Walk on until you see it on the right.
—Thank you very much.
—Not at all.（2） 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：You can’t do...; You mustn’t... ;You are not allowed to...; If you...you’ll...; take care; be careful; look out等。如：
—The floor is smooth. You can’t run so fast. You must be careful.
—OK. I will take care of myself. Take it easy.
（3） 常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE（入口）; EXIT（出口）；NO SMOKING（禁止吸烟）; NO PARKING（禁止停车）；NO PHOTOS（禁止照相）; DANGER（危险）; BUSINESS HOURS（营业时间）等。（ ） 1. —Excuse me, ,
—Sure. Go along this road to the end and you will see it on the right.
A. tell me the way to the park, young man.
B. could you please tell me the way to the park?
C. where is the park?
D. how can I get to the park?B考点6 专练（ ） 2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the sports center?
—Sure, but . You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.
A. go along this road to the end
B. there is too much traffic on the road now
C. take the second turning on the right
D. turn left at the third crossingB（ ） 3. —Can’t you see the sign “ ”? You can’t stop your car and park here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING
C. ENTRANCE D. DANGER
（ ） 4. —The water in this lake is very deep. .
—OK. I will swim in a safe place.
A. You mustn’t swim here
B. You are allowed to swim here
C. It’s safe to swim here
D. It’s dangerous to play hereBA（ ） 5. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me
?
—Go down this street and take the first turning on the left. You’ll see it on the right.
A. where is the zoo
B. how can I get to the zoo
C. the way to the zoo
D. which way to the zoo
（ ） 6. When you see the sign “ ” , you know this is the way for you out of the cinema.
A. NO PHOTOING B. ENTRANCE
C. EXIT D. BUSINESS HOURSCC（ ） 7. — . There is a hole on the street.
—OK. Thank you for your warning.
A. You can go past the street
B. Look out
C. You mustn’t go through the road
D. Be careful of the dogB（ ） 1. —Hello! Could I speak to James, please?
—Speaking. ?
A. Who are you B. Who’s that
C. What’s that D. What’s this
（ ） 2. —What is the matter with Mary, do you know?— .
A. She is a student. B. She is reading.
C. She has a bad cold. D. She likes it.
（ ） 3. —How wonderful your paintings are!
— .
A. Thank you! B. Of course!
C. Just so so. D. Really?BCA综合测练（ ） 4. —Would you mind if I smoke here?
— . We need fresh air.
A. Not at all B. Yes, of course
C. You’d better not D. That’s all right
（ ） 5. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
—OK. .
A. Go slowly B. All right
C. Sounds great D. See you
（ ） 6. —Happy birthday to you, Rose!
— .
A. Happy New Year B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. That sounds funCDB（ ） 7. —Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— . The man on the seat has left.
A. You’d better not B. No, thanks
C. Yes, please D. I’m afraid not
（ ） 8. —May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— . I’ll go and get him.
A. Speaking B. Wrong number
C. Hold on, please D. Speak
（ ） 9. —Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
— . Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
A. Yes, of course
B. That’s right
C. Sorry, I’m not sure
D. Sorry, I’m afraid notCCD（ ） 10. —I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game.
— .
A. Good idea! B. What a pity!
C. All right. D. That’s all right.
（ ） 11. —I’m sorry I can’t help you
— .
A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you all the same
D. I’m sorry to hear that
（ ） 12. —Shall we go to play football?
— . Let’s go!
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank youBCB（ ） 13.—It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.
— ! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!
A. Let’s go B. We don’t have to
C. Better not D. All right
（ ） 14. —We have an excellent supper. Thank you so much.— .
A. No, thank you B. You shouldn’t say that
C. I am afraid not D. It was my pleasure
（ ） 15. —These flowers are for you and happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Yuan.
— The flowers are beautiful.
A. Who are you? B. I’m speaking.
C. You are so kind. D. Of course, don’t say soCDC（ ） 16. —Our national football team beat Japanese team last night.
—Really? !
A. Well done B. I don’t believe
C. That’s all right D. What a pity
（ ） 17. —Would you like to help me fetch the water for Granny Li?
— . I will do it right away.
A. Of course not
B. No, please don’t
C. Of course, I’d love to
D. I don’t think soAC（ ） 18. —I think the pollution in our city will become worse and worse.
— . So something must be done to solve the pollution problem.
A. I agree with you
B. I disagree with you
C. I don’t think so
D. It doesn’t matter
（ ） 19. —Shall we meet at 7:00 o’clock at the gate of the cinema?
— . See you then.
A. That’s right B. I’d love to
C. All right D. I’m not sureA C（ ） 20. —Jack, will you please paint the chair yellow?
— ? I didn’t catch you.
A. Pardon
B. How did you say
C. How can I do it
D. Where can I see it
（ ） 21. —Would you like some more soup?
— . It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Nothing more
D. I’d like someAB（ ） 22. —Could you tell me how I can get to Chengdu Railway Station, please?
— . I don’t know the way, either.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Don’t ask me
C. Tell me the way D. Yes, go ahead
（ ） 23. —Excuse me. ?
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much meat do you wan
B. What do you want for supper
C. How many pieces of bread do you want
D. What fruits do you want to buyAA
（ ） 24. —What does the sign “ ” mean?
—It means you can’t take photos here.
A. NO PARKING B. NO SWIMMING
C. NO SMOKING D. NO PHOTOS
（ ） 25. —Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
— .
A. No, thanks. I’m full
B. It’s my pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Very well, thank youDA（ ） 1. —Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.
—Really? ! （2010广东）
A. Congratulations
B. Never mind
C. That is all right
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
（ ） 2. —Would you mind if I sit here?
— . It’s for Miss Zhang. （2011广东）
A. Better not B. Never mind
C. Not at all D. Of course notA中考链接A（ ） 3. —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
— . （2012广东）
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. it doesn’t matter.
C. Don’t be silly
D. I’d love to
（ ） 4. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?
— . I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.（2013广东）
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind
C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think soAC（ ） 5. —I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent Show next month.
— .I am sure you will win.（2014广东）
A. Never mind B. Good luck
C. What a pity D. My pleasure
（ ） 6. —Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
— . We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. （2015广东）
A. Take it easy B. Good luck
C. I guess so D. Take careBA谢谢！！课件38张PPT。考点精讲精练数 词综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练考点1 专练（ ） 1. There are people in Jack’s family. They live in the building.
A. five; fifth
B. five; five
C. fifth; fifth
D. fifth; five
（ ） 2. Sunday is day of the week.
A. the first B. one
C. the seventh D. the sevenAA（ ） 3. September is _____ month of the year.
A. nine B. nineth
C. the ninth D. the nineth
（ ） 4. Beijing is largest city in China.
A. second B. the second
C. two D. the two
（ ） 5.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .
A. sixty B. the sixtieth
C. sixty years old D. sixtiesCBA（1）读数的单位：
百hundred, 千thousand （第1个逗号），万ten thousand, 百万million （第2个逗号）, 十亿billion （第3个逗号）
（2）百位和十位数之间要用 “and”, 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 “-”。如：
3,115,687,891读成：three billion one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and eighty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-one考点2 专练（ ） 1. One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is
.
A. 1,678,932 B. 6,789,123
C. 1,698,723 D. 16,078,932
（ ） 2. There are students in this school.
A. four hundred fifty-two
B. four hundreds fifty-two
C. four hundred and fifty-two
D. four hundred and fifty twoAC名词（首字母大写）+基数词（首字母大写）=the+序数词（小写）+名词（小写） = 名词（首字母大写）+数字。 如：
Lesson Two = the second lesson =Lesson 2 （第二课）；Page Three = the third page = Page 3 （第三页）；
Class One = the first class = Class 1 （一班）; Bus No. 2 = the number two bus （第二路公共汽车）；
Room 206 （206号房）；Row 7 = the seventh row = Row Seven （第七排）等。考点3 专练（ ） 1. I think is as easy as .
A. Lesson two; Lesson 1
B. Lesson 2; Lesson one
C. Lesson 2; Lesson 1
D. lesson 2; lesson 1
（ ） 2. The bank is far from here, so you’d better take .
A. Bus No. 5 B. the no. 5 bus
C. bus of no. 5 D. the bus 5CA（ ） 3. Do the twins study in ?
A. Grade Three, Class One
B. Class One, Grade Three
C. Grade Third, Class First
D. class one, grade three
（ ） 4. Please read the passage on .
A. pages four B. page fourth
C. the fourth page D. fourth page
（ ） 5. The Greens live in .
A. Room 2208 B. 2208 Room
C. the Room 2208 D. Room the 2208thBCA（1）顺读法（先读小时后读分钟） 如: 6:25 读成six twenty-five 9:48 读成 nine forty-eight
（2）逆读法（先读分钟后读小时）:
①分钟小于30用past。 如: 7:23 读成twenty-three past seven
②分钟大于30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1。如: 8:50 读成ten（60-50） to nine（8+1）
（3）半小时用half,一刻钟用quarter。如: 2:30 读成half past two 6:45读成 a quarter to seven
（4）一个半小时（天，星期，月，年）的表达法有两种
①one hour （day, week, month, year） and a half
②one and a half hours （days, weeks, months, years）考点4 专练（ ） 1. It took me to finish the summer homework.
A. a half and two weeks B. two week and a half C. two and a half weeks D. two and a half week
（ ） 2. —It’s 11:45.
—Yes, it’s .
A. fifteen past twelve B. fifteen from twelve C. fifteen to twelve D. fifteen to eleven
（ ） 3. Shall we meet at at the zoo tomorrow afternoon?
A. half past two B. thirty two
C. half to two D. two halfCAC（1） 月份一览表（2） 年，月连用时，月在前，年在后，中间可不用逗号。如：2011年7月写成July 2011
（3） 月，日连用时，有三种表达方式。如：9月10日写成September 10 = September the tenth = the tenth of September
（4） 年，月，日连用时，有三种表达方式。如：
2009年3月9日写成on March 9, 2009 （常用） = on March the ninth, 2009 = on the ninth of March in 2009.
（5） 世纪年代的表达法
19世纪 in the nineteenth century 80年代 in the eighties 20世纪70年代in the 1970s（1970’s）
（ ） 1. The Greens came to China .
A. in 1984 October 27
B. in October 27, 1984
C. on 27, 1984 October
D. on October 27, 1984
（ ） 2. The story took place in .
A. nineteen centuries
B. nineteen century
C. the nineteenth century
D. nineteenth centuryDC考点5 专练（ ） 3. The People’s Republic of China was founded , 1949.
A. in October 1 B. on October 1st
C. in October 1st D. October 1
（ ） 4. A super man who was born in
century came to the real world in the movie.
A. eighteen B. the eighteen
C. eighteenth D. the eighteenth
（ ） 5. Marx began to learn Russian in .
A. a 1870 B. the 1870
C. the 1870’s D. his 1870BDC（1） 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。 如：
1/4读成one fourth （a quarter） 3/4 读成three fourths （three quarters） 7/9 读成seven ninths或seven-ninths
（2） 小数，百分数：小数点读成point, 百分号%读成percent。如：
5.6读成five point six 30%读成 thirty percent
（3） 与名词连用时常用表达方式为：分数/百分数/小数+of +名词。如：
5/6的家庭作业 five sixths of the homework 50%的工人 50 percent of the workers 1.5个苹果1.5 of apples
1 厘米 one centimeter 2英寸 2 inches
3英尺 3 feet 4公斤 4 kilograms（kg）
5磅 five pounds 6公里 six kilometers（km）
7吨seven tons 8码 eight yards
9米深 9 meters deep 10米宽 10 meters wide
11米长11 meters long
（ ） 1. In our school, of the students are boys.
A. two third B. three fourth
C. four-fifth D. four sevenths
（ ） 2. of the students willing to help others with their pocket money. That’s three fifths of them.
A. 30%; is B. 40%; is
C. 50%; are D. 60%; areDD考点6—7专练（ ） 3. of the Grade students entered for the sports meeting.
A. Two-fifths; Five B. Two-fifth; Five
C. Second-five; Fifth D. Two-fifths; Fifth
（ ） 4. —How much meat would you like to buy? — .
A. 3 meters B. 6 yards
C. 5 kilos D. 4 inches
（ ） 5. The river is only , so we can swim across it.
A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide
C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wideACB
（1） 后接of 时，这些词都要加s,且前面不能有确定数字，但可以有不确定数字（many, several, a few等）。 如：
dozens of eggs, hundreds of students, many thousands of books等。
（2） 这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s 如：
1 billion cars, 2 dozen apples, 5 hundred trees, 8 thousand desks等。倍数表示如下：1倍once, 2倍twice, 3倍以上由基数词+times 表示。如：3（5）倍three （five） times（1） 在某人50（20, 30）多岁时：in one’s fifties（twenties, thirties）
（2） 10分钟的路程：10 minutes’walk = a ten-minute walk
（3） 再多两个小时：two more hours = another two hours（ ） 1. We can see stars at night if it is fine.
A. thousand of B. two thousands
C. three thousands of D. thousands of
（ ） 2. —Have you got enough books?
—No. I need .
A. four more B. more four
C. four another D. other fourDA考点8—10专练（ ） 3. By the end of last year we had planted about trees.
A. five hundreds B. five hundreds of
C. five hundred of D. five hundred
（ ） 4. He became very rich .
A. in his forty B. in the forties
C. in his forties D. in the forty
（ ） 5. I’d like to have pens.
A. two dozen’s B. two dozen
C. two dozens of D. two dozensDCB
（ ） 6. We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day
C. two-days D. two-days’
（ ） 7. They go to the gym on Wednesday and Friday. That’s to say they go to the gym _______ a week.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four timesBB（ ） 1. Because of the Hope Project,
children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
（ ） 2. I got a beautiful bike on birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen
C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
（ ） 3. John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90 centimeters tall. So he is twice her.
A. so tall as B. as tall as
C. much taller than D. less than
DDB综合测练（ ） 4. Now everybody, please turn to Page
and look at the picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
（ ） 5. Father’s Day is on Sunday of June.
A. first B. third
C. the third D. the first
（ ） 6. Both of the two rulers are broken. I have to buy a one.
A. three B. third
C. forth D. /BCB（ ） 7. Do you know Lincoln was born on ?
A. February 12, 1809
B. 1809, February 12
C. 1809, 12 February
D. February 1809, 12
（ ） 8. —Which lesson are you going over?
—Lesson .
A. ten B. Ten
C. tenth D. Tenth
（ ） 9. Bill said they would have
holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months
C. two-months D. two month’sABA（ ） 10. —What time shall we meet in the park?—What about （8:30）?
A. eight thirteen B. half past eight
C. half to eight D. thirty eight
（ ） 11. There are students in our school.
A. five thousand three hundred and thirty two B. five thousands three hundred and thirty-two
C. five thousand three hundred and thirty-two D. five thousand three hundred thirty-two
（ ） 12. Lucy became blind . Now she can’t see anything.
A. in her sixty B. in her sixties
C. in the sixty D. in the sixtiesBCB（ ） 13. He has been a soldier for nearly
.
A. half and two years
B. two and half year
C. two years and a half
D. two years and half a year
（ ） 14. I live in . What about you?
A. the Room 501 B. 501 Room
C. Room 501 D. the 501 Room
（ ） 15. September is Teachers’ Day.
A. the ten B. the tenth
C. the ten’s D. TenCCB（ ） 16. Another way of saying eleven forty is .
A. twenty to eleven
B. twenty to twelve
C. twenty past eleven
D. twenty past twelve
（ ） 17. Mary is now in .
A. the four grade B. Grade Four
C. Grade Second D. grade four
（ ） 18. The month of the year is December.
A. twelveth B. twelfth
C. the twelfth D. the twelfthsB BB
（ ） 19. There are minutes in an hour.
A. thirty B. forty
C. fifty D. sixty
（ ） 20. About of the workers in the factory were born in the .
A. two thirds; 1980 B. two thirds; 1980s
C. two third; 1980 D. two third; 1980s
（ ） 21. There are ten children, but I only have eight books. I need .
A. more two B. another two
C. two another D. moreD BB（ ） 22. The Yangtze River is longest river in China. It’s about .
A. the first; 3,219 meters long
B. the first; 3,219 meters’ long
C. the second; 3,219 meters long
D. the second; 3,219 meters’ long
（ ） 23. The Greens moved here .
A. in 1990s B. in the 1990s
C. on the 1990 D. on the 1990sA B（ ） 24. —There is a wrong word in Line
.
—Where? The line?
A. Two; two B. Two; second
C. second; two D. second; second
（ ） 25. We should remember people are still very poor.
A. millions of B. million of
C. millions D. millionB A（ ） 1. There are months in a year. October is the month. （2009广东）
A. twelve; ten
B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth
D. twelfth; ten
（ ） 2. This is Mr. White’s visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. （2010广东）
A. two B. second
C. three D. thirdCD中考链接（ ） 3.After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. （2011广东）
A. thousand B. thousands of
C. five thousands D. five thousand of
（ ） 4. —How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （2012广东）
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
（ ） 5. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?
— . （2013广东）
A. 308 Room B. Room 308
C. The Room 308 D. The 308 RoomBBB
（ ） 6. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his . （2014广东）
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth
C. fifty D. fifties
（ ） 7. I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. （2015广东）
A. third B. three
C. fifth D. fiveDC谢谢！！课件27张PPT。考点精讲精练连词与状语从句
综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练 简单句包括：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和There be句型。但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态、语态等语法项目中，此处不作详述。其余句型总结如下：感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：（1） 感叹句的句式
① What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数+ 主谓+其他！
What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!
② What + 形容词 +不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主谓+其他！
What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!
③ How + 形容词副词+主谓+其他！
How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!（2） What和How 选用
判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用What，是形容词或副词用How。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定，句末一词是名词用What，是形容词或副词用How。
What a fat duck it is! （主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 为名词，故用What）
How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!
（主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其它部分去掉，最后一词是fast, 为副词，故用How）
What helpful inventions! （本句没有主谓，最后一词是inventions, 为名词，故用What）（ ） 1. wide the streets are!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
（ ） 2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. How
C. What an D. How an
（ ） 3. — interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
—Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How B. What
C. What an D. How anBC考点1 专练C（ ） 4. —An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010.
— terrible news!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
（ ） 5. — beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
—Ah, it’s a secret.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How aAA（ ） 6. —Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?
—Yes. wonderful the film is!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
（ ） 7. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a
C. How a D. HowBD用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等意义的句子。祈使句省去了主语you。在朗读此类句子时要用降调。
（1） 肯定结构：动词原形开头。如：Open the door！开门! Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
（2） 否定结构：在动词原形前面加don’t。如：Don’t turn on the TV. 不要打开电视机。
（3） 一般在句首或句尾加please 表示委婉语气。但please 加词尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如：
Please help yourself to some fish. 请自便吃点鱼吧。 Go back to your seat, please. 请回位就座。（ ） 1. Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t B. doesn’t
C. didn’t D. won’t
（ ） 2. us go swimming together this afternoon, OK?
A. Let B. Don’t let
C. Was D. Wasn’t
（ ） 3. —Help! There is a big snake near the house.
— afraid. It will go away later.
A. Don’t B. Not
C. Don’t be D. BeAA考点2 专练C（ ） 4. talk any more! The bell has rung.
A. Don’t B. No
C. Not D. Not to
（ ） 5. — the socks, Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.
—OK. Mum.
A. Drive B. Take off
C. Try on D. Put awayADThere be句型表示“某处有某人（事物）”。be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语一致。如：
There is （was）a book and two pens on the desk. （a book与be动词最近，故用is/was）
桌面上有一本书和两支笔。
There are （were） two pens and a book on the desk. （two pens与be动词最近，故用are/were）
桌面上有两支笔和一本书。
There used to be a big house in front of the mountain. 在山的前面曾经有一座大屋。
There will be more trees in the garden in a short time. 很快这个花园里就会有更多的树。（ ） 1. There two pictures and a map of China on the back wall.
A. is B. am
C. are D. was
（ ） 2. There a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
（ ） 3. There a temple at the top of the mountain long long ago.
A. used to be B. will be
C. were D. isCC考点3 专练A（ ） 4. — there any water in the bottle?
—Yes, there is.
A. Is B. Are
C. Have D. Has
（ ） 5. There many families which have robots at home in the future.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. used to beAC（ ） 1. quickly he runs to school!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
（ ） 2. difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. What a
C. What D. What an
（ ） 3. old bike Jimmy is riding!
A. What a B. What
C. What an D. HowDCC综合测练（ ） 4. heavily the rain is falling!
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
（ ） 5. well you sing but badly he dances!
A. How; what B. How; how
C. What; what D. What; how
（ ） 6 useful information he found from the Internet!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. HowDBA（ ） 7. beautiful your new dress is!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
（ ） 8. lovely girl!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
（ ） 9. interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. HowBBA（ ） 10. good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
（ ） 11. —Mom, do you like my drawing?
— ！ I have never seen a better one.
A. How terrible B. What wonderful
C. How beautiful D. What delicious
（ ） 12. terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day.
A. What B. What a
C. Such D. HowCCA（ ） 13. delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
（ ） 14. — good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such
C. What a; such an D. How; so an
（ ） 15. — weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Songshan Lake.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good
C. How bad D. What badBCD（ ） 16. away your things and your room will look nicer.
A. Putting B. To put
C. Put D. And put
（ ） 17. I asked for some more milk, but there none left.
A. are B. were
C. was D. be
（ ） 18. —Sorry I’m late.
— tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not
C. Don’t D. NoC CC（ ） 19. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A. are B. is
C. have D. has
（ ） 20. . The students are taking an English exam.
A. Be quiet B. Listen
C. Not talk D. Look out
（ ） 21. There a man and ten women in the room. They are having a meeting.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
A AA（ ） 22. There a big tree near my house. But now it’s gone.
A. will be B. used to be
C. is D. are
（ ） 23. There a wonderful music show in the cinema tonight. Shall we go to see it together?
A. will be B. used to be
C. is D. are
（ ） 24. There some books and a bag on the desk.
A. is B. are
C. have D. hasB AB
（ ） 25. — there any milk in the fridge?
—I don’t know, you’d better go and have a look.
A. Have B. Has
C. Is D. AreC
（ ） 1.—David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. （2011广东）
A. Is B. are
C. has D. have
（ ） 2.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is! （2013广东）
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What anA中考链接A（ ） 3. —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. man he is! （2014广东）
A. What a smart B. How smart
C. What a stupid D. How stupid
（ ） 4. — there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. （2015广东）
A. Is B. Are
C. Has D. Have a fastAB
（ ） 5. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
— he runs! （2015广东）
A. How slow B. How fast
C. What a slow D. What a fastB谢谢！！课件30张PPT。考点精讲精练被动语态综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。
Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）
The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）（1） 一般现在时的被动语态 （主语+am/are/is +done）
The desks are made in China. （肯定）
→The desks aren’t made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not）
→Are the desks made in China? （一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提到句首）（2） 一般过去时的被动语态 （主语+was/were +done）
The building was built ten years ago. （肯定）
→The building wasn’t built ten years ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not）
→Was the building built ten years ago? （一般疑问句，把was, were 提到句首）（3） 一般将来时的被动语态 （will + be + done） （is/am/are going to +be +done）
A new school library will be built next year. （肯定）
→A new school library won’t be built next year. （否定句，在will后加not）
→Will a new school library be built next year? （一般疑问句，把will提到句首）
A new school library is going to be built next year.
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. （否定句，在is/am/are后加not）
→Is a new school library going to be built next year? （一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首）
（4） 含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be + done）
Students should be allowed to get ears pierced.
→Students shouldn’t be allowed to get ears pierced. （否定句，在情态动词后加not）
→Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? （一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）（ ） 1. —Excuse me, what’s this for?
—It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used
C. is using D. used
（ ） 2. The streets many times every day.
A. clean B. will be cleaned
C. were cleaned D. are cleaned
（ ） 3. The work well and my mother smiled.
A. is; done B. was; done
C. will be; done D. did; /BDB考点2 专练（ ） 4. Another new railway station in Guangdong in 2018.
A. was built B. build
C. is built D. will be built
（ ） 5. —Long time no see!
—I’ve just returned. I to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.
A. am sent B. was sent
C. am sending D. was sending
（ ） 6. The book by a middle school student in a few days.
A. was written B. is written
C. will be written D. wroteDBC（ ） 7. Don’t worry about the clothes. They
by your sister soon.
A. will wash B. washed
C. were washed D. will be washed
（ ） 8. —Where is Mary?
—She in the cinema an hour ago.
A. saw B. sees
C. is seen D. was seen
（ ） 9. I wasn’t at home last week. I to give a lecture in Fudan University.
A. will be asked B. was asked
C. wasn’t asked D. askedDDB（ ） 10. Chinese by the largest number of people around the world.
A. is speaking B. is spoken
C. has spoken D. will be spoken
（ ） 11. My birds by one of my friends while I’m away.
A. may be looking after B. may look after
C. may be looked after D. was looked after
（ ） 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees .
A. must plant B. mustn’t plant
C. must be planted D. mustn’t be plantedBCC（ ） 13. The stars in the daytime.
A. can be seen B. can see
C. can’t see D. can’t be seen
（ ） 14. Teenagers to take mobile phone to school. It’s bad for their study.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed
C. should be allowed D. won’t allow
（ ） 15. the homework the day after tomorrow?
A. May; be handed in
B. May; handed in
C. May; hand in
D. May be; handed inDBA（1） 含有“使役”动词的被动语态
“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make （see, hear, watch, notice） sb. do sth., 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made （seen, heard, watched, noticed） to do sth.。 如：
He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。（主动，do 前没有to）
→I was made to do the work. 我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do 前补出to）
类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. → Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night. → He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.
究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。
（2） 双宾句的被动语态
My mother gives Lily a pen. →Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother.
间接宾语 直接宾语
（3） 感官动词 （look, smell, taste, feel, sound等） 用主动结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.（4） 不及物动词 （happen, take place, break out, cost等） 没有被动语态。如：
Great changes were taken place in China. （×）→Great changes took place in China.（√）
An accident was happened just now. （×）
→An accident happened just now.（ √）
（5） 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：
The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.
The old and the young should be taken care of by us.（ ） 1. The girl the homework three times by her mother.
A. made to copy B. was made copy
C. was made to copy D. made copy
（ ） 2. Jim is often seen basketball at school.
A. play B. to play
C. plays D. played
（ ） 3. The beautiful dress her twenty dollars last week.
A. is cost B. costs
C. was cost D. costCBD考点3 专练（ ） 4. Great changes in our city since 1999.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taken place D. have been taken place
（ ） 5. Mr. Johnson’s story by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed
C. laughed D. was laughed at
（ ） 6. The old people in the old people’s home.
A. are take care B. will be taken care
C. are taken care of D. take care ofBDC（ ） 1. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom every day.
A. should clean B. cleans
C. should be cleaned D. shouldn’t be cleaned
（ ） 2. Do you have any problems if you
this job?
A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. will be offered
（ ） 3. Today e-mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters.
A. are used B. are using
C. were used D. were usingCCA综合测练（ ） 4. It’s reported that the bad man
the day after tomorrow.
A. is killed B. will kill
C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill
（ ） 5. —Could you tell me whom the radio
by?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. invents B. invented
C. invent D. was invented
（ ） 6. The new computers to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. is given
C. were given D. will be givenCDC（ ） 7. The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. may be taken B. must be taken
C. was taken D. can’t be taken
（ ） 8. the trees in the park next Saturday?
A. Will; be planted B. Will be; planted
C. Are; planted D. Will; plant
（ ） 9. Don’t you know sweaters can’t
that way?
A. be washed B. be washing
C. wash D. washedBAA（ ） 10. Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab.
A. will be carried B. will be carried out
C. carry out D. will carry out
（ ） 11. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. build
C. was built D. must build
（ ） 12. I ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. giveBAB（ ） 13. —But where are the computers?
—Don’t worry. They here in no time.
A. have sent B. will be sent
C. are sending D. are sent
（ ） 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finished
（ ） 15. Alice, you on the phone. Come here quickly.
A. want B. are wanted
C. are wanting D. will be wantedDBA（ ） 16. I know she won’t come to join us unless she to.
A. tells B. has told
C. is told D. will be told
（ ） 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more countries.
A. teaches B. is taught
C. has taught D. was taught
（ ） 18. The work in three hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must finish B. will finish
C. must be finished D. is finishedC BC（ ） 19. —Did you win the football game?
—Bad luck. Our team in the final one.
A. won B. beat
C. was won D. was beaten
（ ） 20. —What’s wrong with that boy?
—He by a car yesterday.
A. was hit B. hit
C. is hit D. hits
（ ） 21. Look! There is a new bridge. It
a month ago.
A. build B. is built
C. was built D. will be builtD AC（ ） 22. My father not to smoke any more.
A. told B. is told
C. are told D. tells
（ ） 23. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. was given
C. will be given D. will giveBC（ ） 24. Your exercise books after class.
A. will hand in B. may hand in
C. handed in D. may be handed in
（ ） 25. —How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be given
C. gives D. be givenD B（ ） 1. The new library building last week. （2009广东）
A. was completed B. is completed
C. completed D. has completed
（ ） 2. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November, 2010. （2010广东）
A. holds B. will hold
C. was held D. will be heldAC中考链接（ ） 3. People who drink wine to drive after May Day. （2011广东）
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
（ ） 4. Hot water in the students’ flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2012广东）
A. supplies B. is supplied
C. supplied D. was supplied
（ ） 5. It last week that the haze （雾霾） in Beijing caused many problems. （2013广东）
A. Reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reportedDBD（ ） 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it some day in the future. （2014广东）
A. will find B. won’t find
C. will be found D. won’t be found
（ ） 7. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. （2015广东）
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. playedCA谢谢！！课件33张PPT。考点精讲精练连词与状语从句
综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练（1） 平行关系：and （和）, or （和）, both...and...（两者都）, as well as （也，而且）
either...or...（要么……要么……，或者……或者……）, neither...nor...（既不……也不……）, not only...but also... （不但……而且……）, not...but...（不是……而是……）。 如：
He has a son and a daughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。
I don’t want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。
Both he and I are good students.他和我都是好学生Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher. 鲍勃是一位医生，也是一位老师。
Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。
Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.听到这消息，学生们不高兴，老师也不高兴。
Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。
Not you but I am wrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。
There are two pens and an eraser in my schoolbag.在我书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（2） 转折关系：though/although （虽然）, even if/even though （即使）, but （但是）, yet （然而）, while （而）, however （然而）, or （否则） 。 如：
Though/Although he is tired, he goes on with his work. 虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。
Even if （though） I am not willing to work for you, I have no other choices.即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。
I am not clever, but I made great progress by working hard.我不聪明，但我通过努力已取得很大进步。
You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了，然而你什么也没做。My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse. 我爸爸是工程师，而我妈妈是护士。
Rose studies harder than before. However, she still can’t pass all the exams.
Rose 比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。
I must be going now, or I’ll be late. 我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。
注意： though/although 不能与but, however连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet, still 连用。
Though he is young, but he is very experienced. （×）→Though he is young, （yet） he is very experienced. 或者He is young, but he is very experienced. 虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。（3） 因果关系：because, for, since, as （因为）; so （所以） 。如：
He didn’t go to school today because he had a bad cold. 他今天不上学，因为他得了重感冒。
My bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. 我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。
注意：because, for, since, as和so不能连用，只能用其中的一个。如：
Because my bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. （×）
Because my bike was broken this morning, I was late for school.（√）（ ） 1. He can speak English Chinese.
A. but B. also
C. and D. or
（ ） 2. The little boy is very young, he knows a lot.
A. so B. but
C. though D. if
（ ） 3. Be careful, you’ll miss the right answer.
A. so B. and
C. but D. orCB考点1 专练D（ ） 4. it was late, we were still working.
A. Though B. As
C. Because D. But
（ ） 5. He was ill. , he decided to go there with us.
A. But B. However
C. So D. Besides
（ ） 6. She is kind beautiful. We all like her very much.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. as, soABA（ ） 7. Mary caught a bad cold last night,
she had to stay at home.
A. because B. but
C. or D. so
（ ） 8. Though he is very old, he can still sing and dance.
A. but B. and
C. / D. or
（ ） 9. He missed the train this morning
he got up late.
A. so B. because
C. if D. butDCB（ ） 10. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either; or
（ ） 11. —May I surf the Internet now?
—No, you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless B. if
C. because D. when
（ ） 12. you I am a good student. We are good at study and we often help others.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but alsoDCC（ ） 13. my mother my father is interested in football, so they don’t allow me to play football.
A. Both; and B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
（ ） 14. it was cold outside, he put on a coat before he went out.
A. Because; so B. Because; but
C. Though; but D. Because; /
（ ） 15. You will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast.
A. when B. though
C. if D. untilCDC
（1） when和while：两者都表示“当……时候”。when后接句子时，动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为一般时。while后接句子时，动词一般是持续性的，一般其后所接句子的时态为进行时。如：
It was snowing when we got to the airport. 当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。
My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was cooking. 当我爸爸在读报纸时，我妈妈正在做饭。（2） so that, so... that, such...that与too...t
so that 为了，以便 so...that... 如此……以至于……
such...that... 如此……以至于…… too...to...太……而不能……
Tom was too tired to do his homework. （划线部分为短语，用too...to 结构）汤姆太累而不能做作业。
The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly. （划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用so that 结构）老师说话大声目的是让我们能听清他的话。He studies so hard that he always does well in his lessons. （划线部分为句子， that前hard为副词，故用so...that 结构）他学习如此努力，以至于他各科都很擅长。
She was such a kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor. （划线部分为句子， that前a kind girl为名词词组，而且没有many, much, little或few修饰，故用such... that 结构）她是一个如此善良的女孩，以至于她把所有的钱都给了穷人。
Mary has so much money that she can buy anything she likes. （划线部分为句子， that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so...that 结构）。Mary有如此多的钱，以至于她能买她喜欢的任何东西。（3） 所谓“主将从现”的连词
if （如果）, as soon as （一……就……）, until （直到……才……）, when （当……时）, before （在……之前）, after （在……之后）, unless （除非）等词引导时间、条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时（有时候是祈使句），从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
We won’t go out if it is rainy tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will give you a call. 我一到北京，就会给你电话。
She won’t go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。When Tom gets to the classroom, please ask him to hand in his homework. 当汤姆到教室时，请叫他上交作业。
I won’t write to you before you write to me. 在你写信给我之前，我不会写信给你的。
After he sends me the money, I will send him the book. 在他寄钱给我之后，我将会寄书给他。
I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。注意：when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在引导宾语从句时，其后所接句子该用什么时态就用什么时态；在引导条件状语从句时，其后所接句子用一般现在时表将来。如：
I don’t know when he will come（宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时）.
When he comes （条件状语从句）, please ring me up at once.（我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。）
He wonders if he will go with her this afternoon （宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时）.
If he goes with her（条件状语从句）, he will tell her by himself.（他不知道他下午是否和她一起去。如果他和她一起去，他会亲自告诉她。）（ ） 1. Sam was reading a newspaper his brother fell on the ground.
A. when B. while
C. after D. before
（ ） 2. —What are the students doing?
—Girls are flying kites boys are playing basketball.
A. when B. after
C. while D. as soon as
（ ） 3. It’s dark in the room we can’t see anything.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. not; untilAC考点2 专练C（ ） 4. Tim asks me when I the meeting. He says when I the meeting, telephone him right now.
A. will attend; attend
B. will attend; will attend
C. attend; will attend
D. attend; attend
（ ） 5. He didn’t tell me anything he left.
A. while B. before
C. if D. since
（ ） 6. He will wait until the rain .
A. stop B. stops
C.stopped D. will stopABB（ ） 7. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.
—Of course. But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
（ ） 8. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China.
A. gets B. get
C. got D. will getCB（ ） 9. You won’t pass your exams you work harder.
A. when B. if
C. unless D. after
（ ） 10. I’ll give the letter to her she comes back.
A. until B. as soon as
C. before D. sinceCB（ ） 1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.
A. Because B. Though
C. Since D. When
（ ） 2. We left late, we didn’t catch the train.
A. so B. because
C. but D. though
（ ） 3. The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because he’s careless.
A. and B. however
C. though D. butBAB综合测练（ ） 4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.
A. Though; but B. Though; /
C. But; though D. But; /
（ ） 5. I like autumn I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if
C. though D. because
（ ） 6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.
A. than B. for
C. so D. asBDC（ ） 7. he had a bad cold, he didn’t go to school today.
A. Because; so B. Because; /
C. so; / D. /; /
（ ） 8. Jim Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
（ ） 9. He’s at home these days. You may come today tomorrow.
A. either; or B. both; and
C. not only; but also D. neither; norBCA（ ） 10. the students their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
C. Either; nor D. Neither; or
（ ） 11. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.
A. While B. After
C. When D. If
（ ） 12. I speak slowly you can understand me.
A. so B. so that
C. as D. sinceACB（ ） 13. Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.
A. or B. but
C. for D. of
（ ） 14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. such; that D. much; that
（ ） 15. we won’t go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.
A. after B. if
C. unless D. whenACC（ ） 16. I don’t know if he . When he
, give my best wishes to him.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
（ ） 17.They will begin their work they get there.
A. if B. until
C. as soon as D. before
（ ） 18. He keeps on trying there is little hope.
A. but B. even though
C. because D. soB CB（ ） 19. —Dad, physics is too boring.
—Work hard, you’ll find it interesting.
A. Or B. and
C. but D. unless
（ ） 20. The party didn’t start all the guests arrived.
A. when B. while
C. after D. until
（ ） 21. We should help each other
learn from each other.
A. neither; nor B. not; but
C. not only; but also D. either; orB DC（ ） 22. I hate pop music very much, but
my father my mother likes it.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
（ ） 23. You should make a good plan you do anything important.
A. before B. after
C. though D. until
（ ） 24. You won’t pass your exams you work harder.
A. when B. if
C. unless D. afterD AC（ ） 25.— Lily Lucy watched the final competition of The Voice of China yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or D. Neither; norD（ ） 1. you your brother can join us. We want one of you. （2010广东）
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
（ ） 2. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself. （2011广东）
A. if B. when C. after D. until
（ ） 3. Ben was busy taking a training test,
we have to wait for him for half an hour. （2012 广东）
A. so B. if C. or D. butCD中考链接A（ ） 4. Think it over, you’ll work out the math problem.（ 2013广东）
A. or B. so
C. for D. and
（ ） 5. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, it rains tomorrow.（ 2014广东）
A. if B. unless
C. until D. when
（ ） 6. I have only two tickets for TF Bo ys’concert. You he can go with me. （ 2015广东）
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but alsoDBA谢谢！！课件31张PPT。考点精讲精练非谓语动词综合测练中考链接考点精讲精练
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式、动词-ing形式和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。初中阶段重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法。（1） 肯定形式：to +动词原形
否定形式：not （never） to +动词原形
The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. （肯定）老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。
→The teacher told me not （never） to come here on time tomorrow. （否定） 老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。（2） 用法：初中阶段要求学生掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
① 作宾语
A. 作动词的宾语：
Suddenly it began to rain. （to rain 作began的宾语） 突然天开始下雨。
I hope to see the famous scientist. （to see 作hope的宾语） 我希望看到这位著名的科学家。经常“动词+动词不定式”有：B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词的宾语。如：
I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。
She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。
C. 用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语置后。如：
We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。② 作宾语补足语
My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. （Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事）我爸爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。
Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the Net bar. （us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事） 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电脑游戏。
类似的用法有：③ 作目的状语
He went there to see his grandpa. （to see作目的状语） 他去那里看他的爷爷。（ ） 1. Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaned D. cleaning
（ ） 2. Ben decided for a trip with his classmates.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. goes
（ ） 3. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when
for London?
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. leaving B. leaves
C. to leave D. are you leavingBAC考点1 专练（ ） 4. —I can’t decide .
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with
C. where to visit D. which to choose
（ ） 5. Could you ask him me this afternoon?
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
（ ） 6. Don’t expect me such a silly thing.
A. doing B. do
C. to do D. didDCC（ ） 7. My teacher told me late again.
A. not be B. not to be
C. don’t be D. don’t to be
（ ） 8. He was seen the room last night.
A. entered B. entering
C. to enter D. enter
（ ） 9. The teacher spoke louder than before
all of us hear him clearly.
A. make B. to make C. made D. makes
（ ） 10. We do everything we could us healthy.
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keepBCBD（1） 动词不定式作主语 （也可用it作形式主语,将真正的主语置后）
To learn English is very important.→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。
（2） 省略to的动词不定式
使役动词和感官动词后带宾语，再接动词不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态则省略to,若为被动语态则要补to。 这种用法在被动语态的语法中已详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗？
（3） 不带to的常用句型Would （could） you please do sth.? 请问你能做某事吗? Would （Could） you please pass me a glass of water?
Would （could） you please not do sth.? 请问你能不要做某事吗? Would （Could） you please not arrive late next time?（4） 后接动词须用动词-ing 形式的单词、短语和句型（ ） 1. It took him a long time the picture.
A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawing
C. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw
（ ） 2. — more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
（ ） 3. It’s dark. Let’s faster, or we can’t get home before 8 pm.
A. to walk B. walk
C. walking D. walksBCB考点2 专练（ ） 4. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced the English song, but found it difficult the lyrics.
A. to sing; to remember
B. to sing; remembering
C. singing; to remember
D. singing; remembering
（ ） 5. —Would you mind soccer ball here?
—Sorry. We’ll go and play on the playground.
A. playing B. not playing
C. not to play D. playedCB
（ ） 6. Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself.
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing D. asking; write
（ ） 7. I prefer to to music alone rather than songs with you today.
A. listen; singing B. listen; sing
C. listening; singing D. listening; singCB（ ） 1. Tomorrow is my son’s birthday. I want a new shirt for him.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. not to buy
（ ） 2. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you make her ?
A. to stop crying B. stop to cry
C. stop crying D. to stop to cry
（ ） 3. I think it important the study skills.
A. to know B. know
C. knowing D. not to knowBCA综合测练（ ） 4. The music is too loud. Would you mind
?
A. to turn it up B. turning it down
C. turning it up D. to turn it down
（ ） 5. I would rather at home than
football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; playing B. stay; play
C. to stay; to play D. to stay; play
（ ） 6. Tiny often practice the violin after school.
A. playing B. play
C. to play D. playedBBA（ ） 7. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide .
A. what to eat B. how to eat
C. where to eat D. when to eat
（ ） 8. —Why did you buy a radio like this?
— English well.
A. Learn B. Learning
C. To learn D. Be learning
（ ） 9. He enjoys the children out for a picnic.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. takesACB（ ） 10. Parents should allow teenagers
their own clothes.
A. choose B. choosing
C. to choose D. be chosen
（ ） 11. He is used to the food in the school hall.
A. eats B. eating
C. eat D. ate
（ ） 12. She invited her good friends
dinner yesterday afternoon.
A. to have B. having
C. had D. haveCBA（ ） 13. The police asked the children
football in the street.
A. not to play B. playing
C. to play D. plays
（ ） 14. —Don’t be late again, or I will call your parents.
—Sorry, I won’t. I will try up early tomorrow.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
（ ） 15. I can’t send an e-mail. Please show me it.
A. how to do B. what to do
C. to do D. when to doADA（ ） 16. They decided on the field trip because of the heavy rain.
A. to go B. no going
C. going D. not to go
（ ） 17. My parents often encourage me
hard.
A. study B. studies
C. studying D. to study
（ ） 18. It took me half an hour my homework yesterday.
A. to do B. do
C. did D. doingD DA（ ） 19. The zoo keeper made a nice cage
the dangerous tiger.
A. Keep B. kept
C. keeping D. to keep
（ ） 20. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.
A. practice B. to practice
C. practicing D. practices
（ ） 21. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.
A. help B. helping
C. helps D. to helpD BD
（ ） 22 Our teachers always asks us
questions in group.
A. discuss B. to discuss
C. discussing D. discusses
（ ） 23 Color can change out moods and make us happy or sad.
A. Feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feelingBA
（ ） 24. The woman gave away all of her money to charities the poor.
A. to help B. helping
C. help D. not to help
（ ） 25. Because our life is becoming better and better, we can afford a new car now.
A. buy B. to buy
C. bought D. buyingA B（ ） 1. Tom’s mother asked him some washing after dinner. （2009广东）
A. to do B. does
C. do D. did
（ ） 2. —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me it? （2010广东）
A. how to use B. what to use
C. how can I use D. what can I useBA中考链接（ ） 3. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language. （2011广东）
A. learning B. learns
C. learn D. to learn
（ ） 4. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. （2012广东）
A. Finish B. to finish
C. finishes D. finishing
（ ） 5. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise , for you were sleeping. （2013广东）
A.not make B. not to make
C. to make D. makingDCB
（ ） 6. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. （2014广东）
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
（ ） 7. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. （2015广东）
A. not leave B. not to leave
C. leave D. to leaveAB谢谢！！
