人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking课件（共35张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking课件（共35张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Learning aims
To read the text on Page 4.
To learn language points.
You must have heard of Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) of China. However, have you heard about the Aswan Dam of Egypt
Three Gorges Dam
Leading-in
The Aswan High Dam was completed in 1970 and is one of the largest earthen embankment (堤岸) dams in the world. It is 111 m tall, 3,830 m long and nearly 1,000 m wide. When it was built, the new reservoir required relocation (迁移) of nearly 100, 000 residents and some archaeological sites.
1.Read the passage and figure out the structure of the passage.
Part 1 Para. 1
Part 2 Para. 2
Part 3 Paras. 3~4
Part 4 Paras. 5~6
introduction
problems
solutions
values
Reading Comprehension
Fast reading
2. Scan the text for numbers. Circle the numbers and guess what they mean.
Numbers
1950s
1959
1960
1961
20 years
22 temples
＄80
1980
money
years
number
3.What can you learn from these numbers
It takes time and energy to solve the problem.
1. What was the problem the Egyptian government facing with
The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile but the proposal led to protests.
2. Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
They wanted to build the dam to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. In other words, they built the dam for the purpose of progress.
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Careful reading
3. Why did protesters protest the proposal
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. They protest for the reason of the protection of cultural sites.
4. What were the solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam
The Egyptian government asked the United Nations for help, and a
proposal was worked out with the help from other countries.
5. How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place where they
were safe from the water.
6. How long did it take to complete the project
It took 20 years to complete the project.
Discuss the following questions in groups.
Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
1. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡
I would be thankful if you could give me some advice to find the balance between my study and the job.
如果您能给我一些建议来找到学习和工作之间的平衡，我将不胜感激。
When riding on the icy road, Diana lost her balance and fell off her bike.
当戴安娜在结冰的路上骑车时，失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。
She balanced the cup on her knees.
她把杯子平稳地放在膝盖上。
Language points
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.
多吃水果，少吃肉，以平衡你的饮食。
Besides, it would be better if you could keep a balance between study and play.
此外，如果你能在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡就更好了。
Secondly, you should keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
其次，你应该保持均衡的饮食，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
【知识归纳】
(1)lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的
(1) She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
___________________________________
(2) Do you believe it Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of
his nose.
_________________________________________________
（3）What plays an important role in losing weight is a __________ (balance) diet.
【即学即练】翻译句子/单句语法填空
她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。
你相信吗？迈克说他可以让铅笔在他的鼻尖上保持平衡。
balanced
2. protest n. 抗议，反对
A lot of people protested about the new working hours.
许多人反对新的工作时间。
【知识归纳】
without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地
under protest 无奈地，不服气地
We cannot pass this matter by without protest.
我们不能没提出抗议就通过这件事。
She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) The tourists protested about the bad service at the restaurant.
_____________________________________
(2) She accepted the charge without protest.
_____________________________________
旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。
她一声未吭地接受了指控。
3.limit n.界限，范围；限度，限制（常与介词to连用） v.限制
No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.
在二十英里的范围内不允许钓鱼。
(2021·浙江高考)I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.
我听到他在理解友谊的意义及其局限性。
The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
【知识归纳】
（1）set a limit to 为......设置一个限制/极限
without limit 没有限制，无极限
limit...to... 将......限制在.......范围内
（2）limited adj.有限的
4.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(2020·江苏高考)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
大卫有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
【知识归纳】
prevent … from … 阻止；不准
stop ... from ... 阻止……做……
keep ... from ... 阻止……做……
prevent和stop后的from 都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略from。而keep ... from doing sth.中的from则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I think teaching shouldn’t be limited the classroom.
(2)Pollution prevents people seeing things clearly.
(3)The amount of money we have is (limit), so we have
to borrow some.
(4)Accidents like this can (prevent).
to
from
limited
be prevented
5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
The young man has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
这个年轻人对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
(2023 浙江高考)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。
【知识归纳】
make a contribution to sth. 对……作出贡献
contribute v.贡献，捐助，捐赠; 是……的原因之一
contribute ( sth. )to / towards sth.
贡献，捐助，捐赠
contribute to 是……的原因之一
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) Many local businesses contributed to the school rebuilding
fund.
_________________________________ _
(2) Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
___________________________________
(3) This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
__________________________________
当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。
诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。
这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。
6.conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织；安排；带领
He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct.
他很难理解别人是通过他的社交技巧和行为来判断他的。
His conduct disagrees with his words.
他言行不一。
A guide conducted us around the museum.
导游带我们参观了博物馆。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) The prisoner was set free early because of good conduct.
_____________________________________
(2) The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
_____________________________________
(3) The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.
_____________________________________
这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。
导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。
实验是由纽约的科学家实施的。
7. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句式分析】
这是一个由not only...but also...所连接的并列句。当not only...but also...连接两个句子时,以not only开头的句子把助动词had提到了主语the countries之前,形成了不完全倒装句。其中...the future that...是定语从句,修饰先行词the future,而...learnt that...是宾语从句。run over在句中是“损毁”之意,它还有“(车辆)碾过;快速阅读”的意思。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but he also spoke more easily.
他不仅讲得更正确了,而且也讲得更轻松了。
(2023·浙江高考)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
He ran over his notes before giving the lecture.
在演讲前他快速地看了一下他的笔记。
To our sadness,the dog was run over and killed by the truck.
令我们伤心的是,小狗被卡车轧死了。
【即学即练】句型转换
(1)The teachers are happy with the results, so are the students.
→ the teachers happy with the results, the students
are satisfied with the results.
(2)People have realised that we can’t develop economy at the cost of
destroying our environment.
→People have realised that we can’t our environment
to develop economy.
Not only are
but
run over
认知词汇:
creative, temple, mount, clue, preserve, promote, application, proposal, protest,committee, establish, loss, fund, within, issue,
conduct, document, disappear, download
应用词汇:
1. contribution:
make contributions to;
2.attempt: attempt to do;
3.worthwhile:
it is worthwhile to do/doing
4.prevent
prevent …from…
词汇清单
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (there comes a time when......)
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首引起倒装)
核心短语
take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, make a proposal, turn to, prevent...from,
donate...to..., make sure…
重点句式
Summary
拓展词汇:
1.balance→balanced
2.propose→proposal
3.limit→limited
4.lose→loss
5.donate→donation
6.profess→professional
7.enter→entrance
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s necessary for us to_______ （限制）the time spent on those
electronic devices.
2．I have seen many houses but none of them is ________ (在……之内)
the walking distance.
3．I had learned in the ____________ (系) of English for four years before
I graduated.
4．He drove so fast that the car ____________ (消失) in the distance right
away.
5．He designed the first “Web browser”， which allowed computer users
to access ____________ (文件) from other computers.
Exercise
6．Look at the clouds. It is ________ (可能的) to be rainy tomorrow.
7．IOC is short for the International Olympic ____________ (委员会)．
8．After repeated ________ (尝试), they finally succeeded.
9．His second novel ____________ (确立) his fame as a writer.
10．With years of English training, I have no difficulty ____________
(组织) classes in English.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ____________ (balance) diet.
2．He has made an important ____________ (contribute) to the
company's success.
3．If you are interested, please send an ____________ (apply) email
at your earliest convenience.
4．He was determined to try his best to make up for the _____ (lose)．
5．As with many things in life, ____________ (prevent) is key.
6.Not only________they establish a deep and lasting friendship, but they also
made great progress in their studies.
balanced
did
Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Learning aims
To read the text on Page 4.
To learn language points.
You must have heard of Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) of China. However, have you heard about the Aswan Dam of Egypt
Three Gorges Dam
Leading-in
The Aswan High Dam was completed in 1970 and is one of the largest earthen embankment (堤岸) dams in the world. It is 111 m tall, 3,830 m long and nearly 1,000 m wide. When it was built, the new reservoir required relocation (迁移) of nearly 100, 000 residents and some archaeological sites.
1.Read the passage and figure out the structure of the passage.
Part 1 Para. 1
Part 2 Para. 2
Part 3 Paras. 3~4
Part 4 Paras. 5~6
introduction
problems
solutions
values
Reading Comprehension
Fast reading
2. Scan the text for numbers. Circle the numbers and guess what they mean.
Numbers
1950s
1959
1960
1961
20 years
22 temples
＄80
1980
money
years
number
3.What can you learn from these numbers
It takes time and energy to solve the problem.
1. What was the problem the Egyptian government facing with
The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile but the proposal led to protests.
2. Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
They wanted to build the dam to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. In other words, they built the dam for the purpose of progress.
Read the text again and answer the questions.
Careful reading
3. Why did protesters protest the proposal
Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. They protest for the reason of the protection of cultural sites.
4. What were the solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam
The Egyptian government asked the United Nations for help, and a
proposal was worked out with the help from other countries.
5. How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,
and then moved and put back together again in a place where they
were safe from the water.
6. How long did it take to complete the project
It took 20 years to complete the project.
Discuss the following questions in groups.
Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
1. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡
I would be thankful if you could give me some advice to find the balance between my study and the job.
如果您能给我一些建议来找到学习和工作之间的平衡，我将不胜感激。
When riding on the icy road, Diana lost her balance and fell off her bike.
当戴安娜在结冰的路上骑车时，失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。
She balanced the cup on her knees.
她把杯子平稳地放在膝盖上。
Language points
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.
多吃水果，少吃肉，以平衡你的饮食。
Besides, it would be better if you could keep a balance between study and play.
此外，如果你能在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡就更好了。
Secondly, you should keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
其次，你应该保持均衡的饮食，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
【知识归纳】
(1)lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的
(1) She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
___________________________________
(2) Do you believe it Mike said he could balance a pencil on the end of
his nose.
_________________________________________________
（3）What plays an important role in losing weight is a __________ (balance) diet.
【即学即练】翻译句子/单句语法填空
她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。
你相信吗？迈克说他可以让铅笔在他的鼻尖上保持平衡。
balanced
2. protest n. 抗议，反对
A lot of people protested about the new working hours.
许多人反对新的工作时间。
【知识归纳】
without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地
under protest 无奈地，不服气地
We cannot pass this matter by without protest.
我们不能没提出抗议就通过这件事。
She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) The tourists protested about the bad service at the restaurant.
_____________________________________
(2) She accepted the charge without protest.
_____________________________________
旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。
她一声未吭地接受了指控。
3.limit n.界限，范围；限度，限制（常与介词to连用） v.限制
No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit.
在二十英里的范围内不允许钓鱼。
(2021·浙江高考)I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.
我听到他在理解友谊的意义及其局限性。
The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
【知识归纳】
（1）set a limit to 为......设置一个限制/极限
without limit 没有限制，无极限
limit...to... 将......限制在.......范围内
（2）limited adj.有限的
4.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
(2020·江苏高考)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
大卫有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
【知识归纳】
prevent … from … 阻止；不准
stop ... from ... 阻止……做……
keep ... from ... 阻止……做……
prevent和stop后的from 都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略from。而keep ... from doing sth.中的from则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I think teaching shouldn’t be limited the classroom.
(2)Pollution prevents people seeing things clearly.
(3)The amount of money we have is (limit), so we have
to borrow some.
(4)Accidents like this can (prevent).
to
from
limited
be prevented
5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
The young man has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
这个年轻人对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。
(2023 浙江高考)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。
【知识归纳】
make a contribution to sth. 对……作出贡献
contribute v.贡献，捐助，捐赠; 是……的原因之一
contribute ( sth. )to / towards sth.
贡献，捐助，捐赠
contribute to 是……的原因之一
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) Many local businesses contributed to the school rebuilding
fund.
_________________________________ _
(2) Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
___________________________________
(3) This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
__________________________________
当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。
诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。
这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。
6.conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织；安排；带领
He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct.
他很难理解别人是通过他的社交技巧和行为来判断他的。
His conduct disagrees with his words.
他言行不一。
A guide conducted us around the museum.
导游带我们参观了博物馆。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1) The prisoner was set free early because of good conduct.
_____________________________________
(2) The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country.
_____________________________________
(3) The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.
_____________________________________
这名罪犯因表现良好提前获释。
导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。
实验是由纽约的科学家实施的。
7. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句式分析】
这是一个由not only...but also...所连接的并列句。当not only...but also...连接两个句子时,以not only开头的句子把助动词had提到了主语the countries之前,形成了不完全倒装句。其中...the future that...是定语从句,修饰先行词the future,而...learnt that...是宾语从句。run over在句中是“损毁”之意,它还有“(车辆)碾过;快速阅读”的意思。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but he also spoke more easily.
他不仅讲得更正确了,而且也讲得更轻松了。
(2023·浙江高考)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
He ran over his notes before giving the lecture.
在演讲前他快速地看了一下他的笔记。
To our sadness,the dog was run over and killed by the truck.
令我们伤心的是,小狗被卡车轧死了。
【即学即练】句型转换
(1)The teachers are happy with the results, so are the students.
→ the teachers happy with the results, the students
are satisfied with the results.
(2)People have realised that we can’t develop economy at the cost of
destroying our environment.
→People have realised that we can’t our environment
to develop economy.
Not only are
but
run over
认知词汇:
creative, temple, mount, clue, preserve, promote, application, proposal, protest,committee, establish, loss, fund, within, issue,
conduct, document, disappear, download
应用词汇:
1. contribution:
make contributions to;
2.attempt: attempt to do;
3.worthwhile:
it is worthwhile to do/doing
4.prevent
prevent …from…
词汇清单
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (there comes a time when......)
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首引起倒装)
核心短语
take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, make a proposal, turn to, prevent...from,
donate...to..., make sure…
重点句式
Summary
拓展词汇:
1.balance→balanced
2.propose→proposal
3.limit→limited
4.lose→loss
5.donate→donation
6.profess→professional
7.enter→entrance
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s necessary for us to_______ （限制）the time spent on those
electronic devices.
2．I have seen many houses but none of them is ________ (在……之内)
the walking distance.
3．I had learned in the ____________ (系) of English for four years before
I graduated.
4．He drove so fast that the car ____________ (消失) in the distance right
away.
5．He designed the first “Web browser”， which allowed computer users
to access ____________ (文件) from other computers.
Exercise
6．Look at the clouds. It is ________ (可能的) to be rainy tomorrow.
7．IOC is short for the International Olympic ____________ (委员会)．
8．After repeated ________ (尝试), they finally succeeded.
9．His second novel ____________ (确立) his fame as a writer.
10．With years of English training, I have no difficulty ____________
(组织) classes in English.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ____________ (balance) diet.
2．He has made an important ____________ (contribute) to the
company's success.
3．If you are interested, please send an ____________ (apply) email
at your earliest convenience.
4．He was determined to try his best to make up for the _____ (lose)．
5．As with many things in life, ____________ (prevent) is key.
6.Not only________they establish a deep and lasting friendship, but they also
made great progress in their studies.
balanced
did
Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。