人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（共35张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课件（共35张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-14 15:00:31 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Learning aims
1. To talk about History and Traditions.
2. To learn the main idea of the text.
3. To learn how to read a map.
4. To learn useful language points.
Westminster Abbey
Big Ben
the River Thames
Leading-in
What do you know from the picture
British Royal Family
the Queen
How many parts is the UK made up of
Reading Comprehension
To solve this puzzle, let's learn sth about the British history.
Do you know the difference among The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England
Fast reading
1. The text is mainly about the ____________ and ________ of the UK.
2. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
Para.1 Introduce the topic.
Para.2 How does the UK _________________.
Para.3 The __________and __________ areas of the four countries.
Para.4 Long and interesting _________.
Para.5 The ___________________ of studying history.
come into being
same
different
history
advantages/benefits
history
culture
3. Arrange the following events in time order.
① Scotland was joined.
② Ireland was added.
③ Wales was joined.
④ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.
⑤ The southern part of Ireland broke away.
________________
Careful reading
Para. 2 How does the UK come into being
③①②⑤④
In the 18th century
Wales
England
Scotland
England
In the 16th century
Great Britain
In the 19th century
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Ireland
In the 20th century
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Northern Ireland
4.Which of the following is not the different area of the four countries
A. legal system.
B. education system.
C. military defence.
D. tradition.
Para. 3 The same and different areas
√
5. Fill in the blanks.
times people achievements
Romans arrived
Ango-Saxons came
Vikings came
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings
built towns and roads
introduced language and the way people built houses
had castles built, made changes to the legal system, and new French words entered
left behind vocabulary and names of locations
Para. 4 The long and interesting history
11th century
Para. 5 The advantages of studying history
6. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
To help us understand more about the country and its traditions and to make our visit more enjoyable.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history
A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
√
Discuss the questions in groups.
1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
Discussion
2. What important things should visitors know about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area to visit, such as the local food, or festivals celebrated there.
Text Summary
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)________ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) ______________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_____________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5)_____________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_____(build) all around England and made changes (7)________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)____________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)_____ ancient port city that has a history(10)___________(date) back to Roman times.
what
was joined
broke
shortened
that/which
to
built
enjoyable
an
dating
1. puzzle vt. 使迷惑；n. 谜，智力游戏，疑问
Language points
These computers are a puzzle to me. 这些电脑对我来说是个难题。
He stared at the strange words in puzzlement. 他困惑地盯着那些奇怪的字。
【知识归纳】
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
in puzzlement 迷惑地；困惑地
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的/费解的
puzzled adj. 困惑的；无法理解的
注意：V-ing 形容词常修饰事物，说明事物的性质；
V-ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
【即学即练】
用puzzle的适当形式填空
(1) (2021·天津高考)What Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
(2) He frowned in ____________.
(3) His letter poses a number of __________ questions.
(4) Facing the situation, the chief manager looked .
puzzles
puzzlement
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
2. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
The young men are brave enough to break away from traditional ideas.
这些年轻人有足够的勇气打破传统观念。
【知识归纳】
含有break的其他常用短语
break out （火灾、战争等不愉快之事）突然发生，爆发
break through 突破；冲破
break up （团体）解散; 分手；结束；放假[英]
break off 停止说话；关系断交；折断
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 破环，拆毁
break in 强行闯入；插嘴，打断
用恰当的介词或副词填空
(1) He admitted that he had tried to break___________the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
(2)Don’t break_______when he is telling the story.
(3)As soon as the fire broke ，firefighters came to our rescue. (4)And doctors hope to break ___________soon in their fight against the disease.
(5)We had to break________ our discussion when the telephone rang.
(6)His car broke ___________on the expressway last night.
(7)We must break away___________ convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible.
【即学即练】
into
in
out
off
down
from
through
3. belong vi. 应在某处；适应
【知识归纳】
belongings n. [plural] [尤指可随身携带的]财物；所有物
belong to 属于 (无被动语态，也不用于进行时态)
【即学即练】
(1) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong_______ the same gym.
(2) Put the book back where it_________(belong).
(3) She lost all her ___________(belonging) in the earthquake.
(4) They discovered a new plant _________(belong) to the endangered
species.
注意: belong to 无被动语态(belonged to)，也不用于进行时。
belongs
belongings
to
belonging
4. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
.
1.连接并列主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
类似的词语有：with, together with, along with等。
2.表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
她与我同甘共苦。
注意：A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是A不是B
3.as well as 后跟动词的形式
【知识归纳】
(1) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。
They use the same flag as well as share the same currency.
他们使用同样的国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。
(2) as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用v-ing 形式.尤其是as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于 in addition to。意为：除……之外还。
As well as reading books, he enjoys hiking.
除了读书，他还喜欢徒步旅行。
(3) as well as 连接两个不定式，其后用不带to的不定式。
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate．
博物馆不仅要具有教育性还要具有娱乐性。
【即学即练】
(1)English, as well as Chinese and maths,_________(be) of great importance.
(2)As well as __________(write) books, he enjoys hanging out with his friends.
(3)Not only you but also your wife __________(be) friendly to me.
is
writing
is
5. surround vt. 围绕；包围
surround A with B 用B 包围/环绕A
be surrounded by / with 被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. [plural] 环境；周围的事物
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
用surround的适当形式填空
(1) _______________by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings,
which attracts many visitors from_______________areas.
(2) The shell_______________the egg has many important functions.
(3) It is easy to think negatively when you_______________by people
who always think in a negative way.
(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _______________.
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
surrounding
are surrounded
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 / vt. 收费；控告；充电
【知识归纳】
charge sb + money + for sth/ for doing sth
因为某事/做某事向某人收费
charge sb with sth/ with doing sth
指控某人有某项罪/指控某人做了某事
sb in charge of sth 某人负责（掌管）某事
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责
take charge of 负责；掌管（强调动作）
free of charge=for free 免费
【即学即练】
(1) The restaurant charged us $40 the wine.
(2) The police are going to charge the man murder.
(3) The project is an experienced worker.
→An experienced worker is the project.
一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。
for
with
in the charge of
in charge of
6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
announcement n. 宣布；通告
make an announcement 发布公告
It is announced that… 据报道……（it形式主语）
As is announced…, 据报道……（非限定性定语从句）
announce 后不可接双宾语。不可以出现 announce sb sth 的用法。
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
(1) We have launched another man-made satellite, which is___________
(announce) in today’s newspaper.
(2) (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) Share library (announcement)
on your social media.
(3) As _____________(announce), the meeting will be held next Monday.
(4)They ______________________(向我们宣布) that they would publish
a new book.
(5) _____________________ (据宣布) an agreement had been reached.
announced to us
announcements
announced
It was announced that
is announced
应用词汇:
1.puzzle：
be a puzzle to sb.; in a puzzle about/as to; puzzle (oneself) over sth.; puzzle out
2.defence：
in defence of; defend… from/ against…
3.surround： surround… with…; be surrounded with/by
认知词汇:
Confucius, mansion, cemetery, descendant, heel, chief, kingdom,
nearby, currency, military, conquer, battle,
port,
拓展词汇:
1. philosophy→philosophical→
philosophically→ philosopher
2. individual→individually
3. puzzle→ puzzled→ puzzling→ puzzlement
4. defence→ defend→ defensive
5. legal→ legally→ illegal→ illegally
6. surround→ surrounding→ surroundings
7. evidence→ evident→ evidently
8. achievement→ achieve
9. location→ locate→ locator
10. fascinating→ fascinate →fascinated→ fascination
join...to
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
1.So what is the difference between them, if any (if any）
2. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(have+宾语+过去分词）
重点句式
核心短语
词汇清单
Summary
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The girl looked at me with a ________ expression. Maybe the problem is quite
_________(puzzle).
2.He was upset that the valuable watch__________ (belong) to him was lost
yesterday.
3.Mrs. White found her husband ___________ (surround) by letters and papers.
4.He ___________ (announce) his wedding date _____ his friends yesterday.
5.Her friends came to help her when the war broke _______.
6.(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome
when returning to the village last week.
puzzled
puzzling
belonging
surrounded
announced
to
down
was given
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to
_____ ____ ____ the Union.
因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。
2. ___________________ for opportunities.
睁大眼睛寻找机会。
3.This area ________________ to the country in the late 1990s.
这个地区在20世纪90年代末并入了国家。
break away from
Keep your eyes open
was joined to
4.The lake is________________with trees and so its ______________
area looks beautiful. And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy
_____________.
那个湖被树木环绕着，因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在
这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。
5.I have been _________________puzzled about this question for weeks.
我被这个问题困惑了几周了。
6._____________________ he had been charged with murder and
sentenced to death.
据宣布，他被指控谋杀罪并处以死刑。
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
puzzled about
It was announced that
Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Learning aims
1. To talk about History and Traditions.
2. To learn the main idea of the text.
3. To learn how to read a map.
4. To learn useful language points.
Westminster Abbey
Big Ben
the River Thames
Leading-in
What do you know from the picture
British Royal Family
the Queen
How many parts is the UK made up of
Reading Comprehension
To solve this puzzle, let's learn sth about the British history.
Do you know the difference among The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England
Fast reading
1. The text is mainly about the ____________ and ________ of the UK.
2. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
Para.1 Introduce the topic.
Para.2 How does the UK _________________.
Para.3 The __________and __________ areas of the four countries.
Para.4 Long and interesting _________.
Para.5 The ___________________ of studying history.
come into being
same
different
history
advantages/benefits
history
culture
3. Arrange the following events in time order.
① Scotland was joined.
② Ireland was added.
③ Wales was joined.
④ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.
⑤ The southern part of Ireland broke away.
________________
Careful reading
Para. 2 How does the UK come into being
③①②⑤④
In the 18th century
Wales
England
Scotland
England
In the 16th century
Great Britain
In the 19th century
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Ireland
In the 20th century
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Northern Ireland
4.Which of the following is not the different area of the four countries
A. legal system.
B. education system.
C. military defence.
D. tradition.
Para. 3 The same and different areas
√
5. Fill in the blanks.
times people achievements
Romans arrived
Ango-Saxons came
Vikings came
1st century
5th century
8th century
Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings
built towns and roads
introduced language and the way people built houses
had castles built, made changes to the legal system, and new French words entered
left behind vocabulary and names of locations
Para. 4 The long and interesting history
11th century
Para. 5 The advantages of studying history
6. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country
To help us understand more about the country and its traditions and to make our visit more enjoyable.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history
A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
√
Discuss the questions in groups.
1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it
Studying a country' s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.
Discussion
2. What important things should visitors know about before they come to China
Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area to visit, such as the local food, or festivals celebrated there.
Text Summary
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)________ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) ______________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_____________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries 5)_____________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_____(build) all around England and made changes (7)________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)____________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)_____ ancient port city that has a history(10)___________(date) back to Roman times.
what
was joined
broke
shortened
that/which
to
built
enjoyable
an
dating
1. puzzle vt. 使迷惑；n. 谜，智力游戏，疑问
Language points
These computers are a puzzle to me. 这些电脑对我来说是个难题。
He stared at the strange words in puzzlement. 他困惑地盯着那些奇怪的字。
【知识归纳】
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
in puzzlement 迷惑地；困惑地
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的/费解的
puzzled adj. 困惑的；无法理解的
注意：V-ing 形容词常修饰事物，说明事物的性质；
V-ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。
【即学即练】
用puzzle的适当形式填空
(1) (2021·天津高考)What Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
(2) He frowned in ____________.
(3) His letter poses a number of __________ questions.
(4) Facing the situation, the chief manager looked .
puzzles
puzzlement
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
2. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
The young men are brave enough to break away from traditional ideas.
这些年轻人有足够的勇气打破传统观念。
【知识归纳】
含有break的其他常用短语
break out （火灾、战争等不愉快之事）突然发生，爆发
break through 突破；冲破
break up （团体）解散; 分手；结束；放假[英]
break off 停止说话；关系断交；折断
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 破环，拆毁
break in 强行闯入；插嘴，打断
用恰当的介词或副词填空
(1) He admitted that he had tried to break___________the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
(2)Don’t break_______when he is telling the story.
(3)As soon as the fire broke ，firefighters came to our rescue. (4)And doctors hope to break ___________soon in their fight against the disease.
(5)We had to break________ our discussion when the telephone rang.
(6)His car broke ___________on the expressway last night.
(7)We must break away___________ convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible.
【即学即练】
into
in
out
off
down
from
through
3. belong vi. 应在某处；适应
【知识归纳】
belongings n. [plural] [尤指可随身携带的]财物；所有物
belong to 属于 (无被动语态，也不用于进行时态)
【即学即练】
(1) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong_______ the same gym.
(2) Put the book back where it_________(belong).
(3) She lost all her ___________(belonging) in the earthquake.
(4) They discovered a new plant _________(belong) to the endangered
species.
注意: belong to 无被动语态(belonged to)，也不用于进行时。
belongs
belongings
to
belonging
4. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
.
1.连接并列主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。
类似的词语有：with, together with, along with等。
2.表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
她与我同甘共苦。
注意：A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是A不是B
3.as well as 后跟动词的形式
【知识归纳】
(1) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。
They use the same flag as well as share the same currency.
他们使用同样的国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。
(2) as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用v-ing 形式.尤其是as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于 in addition to。意为：除……之外还。
As well as reading books, he enjoys hiking.
除了读书，他还喜欢徒步旅行。
(3) as well as 连接两个不定式，其后用不带to的不定式。
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate．
博物馆不仅要具有教育性还要具有娱乐性。
【即学即练】
(1)English, as well as Chinese and maths,_________(be) of great importance.
(2)As well as __________(write) books, he enjoys hanging out with his friends.
(3)Not only you but also your wife __________(be) friendly to me.
is
writing
is
5. surround vt. 围绕；包围
surround A with B 用B 包围/环绕A
be surrounded by / with 被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的（只用于名词前）
surroundings n. [plural] 环境；周围的事物
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
用surround的适当形式填空
(1) _______________by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings,
which attracts many visitors from_______________areas.
(2) The shell_______________the egg has many important functions.
(3) It is easy to think negatively when you_______________by people
who always think in a negative way.
(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _______________.
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
surrounding
are surrounded
5. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 / vt. 收费；控告；充电
【知识归纳】
charge sb + money + for sth/ for doing sth
因为某事/做某事向某人收费
charge sb with sth/ with doing sth
指控某人有某项罪/指控某人做了某事
sb in charge of sth 某人负责（掌管）某事
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责
take charge of 负责；掌管（强调动作）
free of charge=for free 免费
【即学即练】
(1) The restaurant charged us $40 the wine.
(2) The police are going to charge the man murder.
(3) The project is an experienced worker.
→An experienced worker is the project.
一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。
for
with
in the charge of
in charge of
6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
announcement n. 宣布；通告
make an announcement 发布公告
It is announced that… 据报道……（it形式主语）
As is announced…, 据报道……（非限定性定语从句）
announce 后不可接双宾语。不可以出现 announce sb sth 的用法。
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
(1) We have launched another man-made satellite, which is___________
(announce) in today’s newspaper.
(2) (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) Share library (announcement)
on your social media.
(3) As _____________(announce), the meeting will be held next Monday.
(4)They ______________________(向我们宣布) that they would publish
a new book.
(5) _____________________ (据宣布) an agreement had been reached.
announced to us
announcements
announced
It was announced that
is announced
应用词汇:
1.puzzle：
be a puzzle to sb.; in a puzzle about/as to; puzzle (oneself) over sth.; puzzle out
2.defence：
in defence of; defend… from/ against…
3.surround： surround… with…; be surrounded with/by
认知词汇:
Confucius, mansion, cemetery, descendant, heel, chief, kingdom,
nearby, currency, military, conquer, battle,
port,
拓展词汇:
1. philosophy→philosophical→
philosophically→ philosopher
2. individual→individually
3. puzzle→ puzzled→ puzzling→ puzzlement
4. defence→ defend→ defensive
5. legal→ legally→ illegal→ illegally
6. surround→ surrounding→ surroundings
7. evidence→ evident→ evidently
8. achievement→ achieve
9. location→ locate→ locator
10. fascinating→ fascinate →fascinated→ fascination
join...to
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
1.So what is the difference between them, if any (if any）
2. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(have+宾语+过去分词）
重点句式
核心短语
词汇清单
Summary
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The girl looked at me with a ________ expression. Maybe the problem is quite
_________(puzzle).
2.He was upset that the valuable watch__________ (belong) to him was lost
yesterday.
3.Mrs. White found her husband ___________ (surround) by letters and papers.
4.He ___________ (announce) his wedding date _____ his friends yesterday.
5.Her friends came to help her when the war broke _______.
6.(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome
when returning to the village last week.
puzzled
puzzling
belonging
surrounded
announced
to
down
was given
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to
_____ ____ ____ the Union.
因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。
2. ___________________ for opportunities.
睁大眼睛寻找机会。
3.This area ________________ to the country in the late 1990s.
这个地区在20世纪90年代末并入了国家。
break away from
Keep your eyes open
was joined to
4.The lake is________________with trees and so its ______________
area looks beautiful. And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy
_____________.
那个湖被树木环绕着，因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在
这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。
5.I have been _________________puzzled about this question for weeks.
我被这个问题困惑了几周了。
6._____________________ he had been charged with murder and
sentenced to death.
据宣布，他被指控谋杀罪并处以死刑。
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
puzzled about
It was announced that
Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。