广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校2016届九年级中考英语复习课件:常考点剖析之一(共37张PPT)

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名称 广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校2016届九年级中考英语复习课件:常考点剖析之一(共37张PPT)
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课件37张PPT。中考常考点剖析(之一)总的目的与要求:
在学生全面掌握初中所学知识点后; 通过典型例题,使学生把握常考点的多方位的命题角度,灵活掌握知识点具体试题中的变化.重点培养学生的应试能力.
2. 教学方法: 探讨式. 给出知识点,让学生进行总结.
3. 材料来源:
以深港题主,结合其他省,市往年中考题.
4. 教学容量: 每节课讲述15点,课前用10分钟讲述练习.
5. 作业布置: 每天配备一张练习题.
6. 教授对象: 初三 (1), (2)
7. 教学后记: 主要检查学生作业中知识点的落实问题,在下一堂课前进行评讲.
典 型 题 例 解 析
1、 do you think will speak at the meeting?
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 2、If you enough exercise, you thinner and healthier.
A. take;become B. will take;will become
C. take;will become D. will take;become
[导析]句中的do you think是插入语。
根据句义和句子结构,句中缺少主语。
Who在此既是特殊疑问词又是句子的主语。
上句亦可写成:
Do you think who will speak at the meeting? 答案:A[导析]if引导的是条件状语从句。在英语中,当句子包含条件状语从句和时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词若使用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来。因此本题答案为C.答案:C3、—He is a good student. — .
A. So his brother is B. So is he
C. Is he so D. So he is [导析]当对前面所说的内容表示赞同并加以强调时,
常用“so+主语+动词”的结构。
如果表示另外的人或物的情况与前面提到的人或物
的情况不同时,则要用“so+动词
(多用助动词或情态动词)+主语”。
如:—I am good at drawing. —So is my brother.
答案:D。
4、Liu Mei jumps farther .
A. than all the girls B. than any other girls
C. of all the girls D. than any other girl5、 he do the washing today?
A. Has;to B. Does; have to
C. Does; has to D. Has; have to[导析]此题考查形容词、副词的比较级要符合逻辑的问题,当比较的人或物超过两个人,必须把主语排除在外,即避免自身的比较,本题中A、C都包含主语Liu Mei,不符合逻辑,应排除,B中的any other一般不早跟复数名词,只有D的答案表达了任何一个其他的女孩同Liu Mei比较,符合题意故选D。 [导析]have to意为“不得不”它可以有各种时态,
其否定句和一般疑问句的变化与行为动词相同。
答案:B 典 型 病 句 诊 析
1. 误: What is your sweater made from?
It’s made from real wool.正:What is your sweater made of ? It’s made of real wool.
析:be made of/from/ into是三个含义和用法不同的短语,
第一个表示“……由……材料制成”,
第二个是“取材于……”(看不出原材料),
第三个表示“……被制作成”。发:
Paper sometimes is made from old clothes,plants and fishing
nets.有时旧衣服植物和鱼网都可制成纸张。
Cotton is first made into thread and then thread is made into
cloth.棉花先被纺成线,然后织成布。
2、误:Which of these do you think is the second useful
invention? The telephone is.正:Which of these do you think is the second most useful
invention? The telephone is.
析:the second most useful…/ the second的区别在于,
前者是按照一定的条件如“高矮胖瘦、年龄、用途的大小”
将人或物进行排序,后者是按时间或编号排序。如:
He was the second boy to reach the finishing line
.他是第二个到达终点线的。
He is the second fastest in the boy’s 100-metre race.
在男子一百米中他跑得第二快。
3、误:I have just found this library book in another
of my bags.
正:I have just found this library book in another of
my bags.
析:just now/just的区别是,
前者表示“刚才……”接一般过去时,
后者表示“刚刚”与现在完成时连用。如:
We have just finished our homework.
We can play football for a while.
我们刚刚做完作业。我们能出去玩一会儿足了。
What were you doing just now?
I was listening to the music.
你刚才在做什么?我在听音乐。
4、误:Please don’t play my pen,you may break it.
正:Please don’t play with my pen, you may break it.
析:play/play with的区别在于,
前者表示弹奏乐器、打篮球、踢足球等。
后者表示玩弄,而不是“与……一起玩”的意思。如:
Many children learn to play the piano when they are at the age of five.许多孩子在五岁时候就开始学钢琴。
Two boys were playing with teachers’ chalk when the teacher came in.老师进来时两个男生正在玩粉笔。
5、误:Do you have a good time in summer holiday?
Yes, thanks.
正:Did you have a good time in summer holiday?
Yes, thanks.
析:have a good time…/enjoy oneself都用来表示“玩(不定期)得开心”,但在时态上要有针对性,
开学第一次见面的问候要用一般过去时。
例如:Did you have a good time in your winter holiday?
No, not at all,你的寒假过的好吗?一点都不好。
Did you have a good journey home? Yes, we did,
回家的旅途还顺利吗?是的,非常顺利。
基 本 知 识 练 习
1、Lin Tao an I are in school,but in .
A. a same, different c;asses B. the same, a different class
C. the same, different classes D. the same, the different class2、This is car. Car is black.
A. a, A B. a, the C. the, A D. a. The[答案]C。same前必须用the,所以应排除答案A。
different后名词应用复数形式,所以应选C。 [答案]D。第一次提到某物或某人,用不定冠词a或an,
第二次再提到它时,特指前边提到过的“那一个”,
用the,因此应选B或D,但前一句话是句号,所以应选D。 3、 the blackboard, please. What can you ?
A. Look;see B. See; look at C.Look at; see D.See; see5、 clothes.
A.These are two B.These are my C.It is his D.That’s a4、Where is your yellow hat? —It’s the tree.
A.in B.with C.at D.down[答案]Co see与Iook at均可译为“看”,但Iook at 强调动作,
而see强调结果,因此应选C。[答案]A。 人或物在树上都有用介词in,只有果实长在树 上,才用介词on,所以应选A。[答案]B。clothes一词通常用作复数,前面不加数词,
不可说“These are two clothes.”可用the,some,these等修饰,
在此句中,要用复数的动词与之搭配,所以应选B。6、Here are your shoes .Put (they)on,please.7、The box is heavy.I can’t it.
A.put B.carry C.take D.help[答案]them。主动词后应用宾格,they的宾格是them,
所以应填them。8、Where are his books?
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others[答案]B。本题题意是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。
put放,help帮助,不合题意,应排除。
take拿、带到,强调方向,从近处拿到远处,
carry搬动,不强调方向。[答案]A。the other指(两个中)另一个,
the others指其他的人或物,B、D均为代词,不对 。
C是other的复数形式,后不能修饰名词,故本题应选A。
other作形容词,后面可以接名词单数或复数9、—Do you have bananas? —Yes,I have .
A.some,any B.some,some C.any,some D.any any10、How many would you like?
A.orange B.bottle of orange
C.a bottle of orange D.bottles of orange[答案]C。当说话人为对方的答案复将是肯定的,
或语气委婉时,some可用在疑问中,所以应选C。11、—Is she a teacher? —Yes, .
A.all right B.that’s right C.that’s all right D.this is right[答案]D。how many后跟可数名词的复数形式,
只有D是复数形式,故本题意选D。[答案]B。A是“行了,好吧”之意。
C是“不客气,没关系”之意,D表达方式不对,无意义,
史有B是“对”的意思,所以选B。12、There a pen, and some pencils in her pencil-box.
A.are B.is C.have D.has13、—Is your book open? —No,it’s .
A.close B. closed C.closing D.is closing[答案]B。句首有there,那么肯定是There be句型,
因此应排除C、D两个选项。该句型中Be应使用就近原则.14、—I’m sorry.I broke the window — .
A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you D. Excuse me[答案]B。open“开着的”,形容词,其反义词是closed
“关着的,关闭的”。本题选B。另外,open还可是动词,
意思是“开,打开”,其反义词民close,“关,关闭”。如:
Please close the door open the window.[答案]B。此句意思是“没关系”。当对方表示感谢时,应选A,当你要感谢别人时,应选C,当你要问别人什么事时,应选D。15、My home is from my school.
A.away B.away from C.far away D.faraway16、Let’s it a little earlier.
A.do B.make C.come D.go[答案]C。答案应是C,此句强调的是“距离很远”。
须用副词,而D是一个形容词作定语,如:
a faraway village(一个遥远的村庄),选项应在确切的
数字后。如:My hometown is 50 km away here.[答案]B。这句话意思是“让我们早一点儿吧!
”make应是“约定”的意思,it 指时间。
Make it 是英语的一种习惯用法。
如:Let’s make it half past one.
让我们把时间定为一点半吧!因此答案应选B。 17. They often help the farmers with the orange picking.
(同义句改写)
They often the farmers the oranges.18、We for Nanjing at six o’clock tomorrow.
A.start B.begin C.stars D.will beginhelp to pick19.They worked there three days .
A.before B.ago C.the ago D.for[答案]A。我们明天早上六点钟动身。Start表示“开始”时,
与begin通用,而start还有“出发,动身”的意思,
而begin则没有此意。[答案]B。答案是B。ago与before都有“……以前”的意思,
但是在用法上却有区别。从现有算起的一段时间“以前”
用ago,常与一般过去时连用。从过去某一时刻算起的
一段时间“以前”用before,动词用过去完成时态。20、They are a lot of in the basket on the table.
A.pear B.vegetables C.apples D.fruits21、Tom wanted you Alice.
A. rings B. ring C. to ring D. ringing[答案]B。a lot of后可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,
但谓语是复数There are.因此主语只能选复数vegetables。
故答案是B。[答案]C。答案为C。因此want的句型是want sb. to do sth.
类似的表达还有:ask sb. to do sth., teach sb. to do sth.,
get sb. to do sth., let/have sb. do sth. 注意:动词let和have
后面宾语补足语为不定式时,不要带to。22、A:Can you tell me when the shop is open?
B: Certainly. It opens from 9:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.
A: Thank you. how can I get to the market?
A: I’m afraid B. Excuse me
C. I’m sorry D. By the way23、I’m afraid he’s out .
A. in a moment B. for the moment
C. at the moment D. with the moment[答案]D。答案为D。By the way用于双方谈话中,
引出一个新的话题,A方问商店几点开门,B方回答后,
A方感谢,又问发何去市场,显然这是转话题。
因此只能选D。[答案]C。答案为C。at the moment = now“现在,此刻”
,in a moment“马上,很快”,=soon, for the moment“暂时,
目前”的意思,根据句子的意思只能选C。24、The light is above John. John sits the light.
A. under B. below C. over D. on25、Ann felt very .
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest[答案]B.介词above指“在……上面”,与对照物没有垂直
关系,其反义词为below。如与对照物有垂直关系,要用
另一对反义词,over(在…上面)和under(在…下面)。[答案]A。首先看原句中有very,应选形容词或副词的原级,因此应排除答案C、D。feel在这句中是一个系动词,意为“感觉,感到”,其后必须接形容词作表语,而不可接副词,已学过的此类动词还有be(是),get(变得),turn(变得),look(看起来)等。如果是实义动词,其后才必须用副词修饰,而不用形容词。如:Your mother looks very young.
The weather gets warmer in spring.
The children. are playing happily. 26.—He is a good student. — .
A.So his brother is B. So is he C. Is he so D. So he is 27.If you enough exercise,you thinner and healthier.
A.take; become B. will take; will become
C. take; will become D. will take;become [答案]D。当对前面所说的内容表示赞同并加以强调时,
常用“so+主语+动词”的结构。如果表示另外的人或物的
情况与前面提到的人或物的情况不同时,则要用“so+动词
(多用助动词或情态动词)+主语”。如:
—I am good at drawing. —So is my brother.[答案]C。if引导的是条件状语从句。在英语中,当句子
包含条件状语从句和时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动
词若使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
因此,本题答案为C。28、 he do the washing today?
A. Has; to B. Does; have to
C. Does; has to D. Has; have to29、 do you think will speak at the meeting?
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where[答案]B。have to 意为“不得不”,它可以有各中时态,
其否定句和一般疑问句的变化与行为动词相同。[答案]A。 句中的do you think 是插入语。根据句义和
句子结构,句中缺少主语。Who在此既有特殊疑问词
又是句子的主语,上句亦可写成:
Do you think who will speak at the meeting?30.He any help.
A. needn’t B. don’t need
C. doesn’t need D. not need[答案]C。need既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,
作情态动词只能以否定形式needn’t出现,且后面需 接动词原形,选项A是情态动词,但后面缺少行为动词,语义不完整,因此,予以否定。Need在此句中为行为动词,应借助助动词do/does/did来构成否定句,因主语是第三人称单数,用doesn’t need,故否定B、D,选C。 热 点 语 法
1、I’m hungry. Please bring me some .
A. kites B. desks C. boxes D.cakes2、There are in the field. They’re eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses
C. many horse D. many horses[答案]本题考查根据语境选词的能力。根据上句“我很饿”
可知A、B、C都不合适。答案为D。[答案]本题考查名单复数的使用能力。There be句型的谓语动词are,主语应用复数形式。many, few, a few修饰可数名词复数,much, little, a little修饰不可数名词。horse是可数名词。答案选D。 3.—Does he work hard? —Yes, he has read since he got to the office this morning.
A. several papers B. several paper
C. a piece of paper D. a paper4、—Is this your room?—No. It’s room.
A. the children B. the children’s
C. of the children D. the childrens[答案]本题考查兼类词的用法。有些名词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,但意思不同。如:a paper
(一张报纸,试卷)--paper(纸);a room(一个房间)
—room(空间);a glass(一只玻璃杯) glass(玻璃)。答案是A。[答案]本题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格的变化A,在单数名词后加’s。如:my uncle’s bike; B.以s结尾的复数名词后加’。如:Teachers’Day;C.不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。如:men’s clothes。本题选B。 5. I feel happy because I heard from today.
A. an old friend of mine B. my old one friend
C. an old friend of me D.one of my friend6、This street is much than that one.
straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter[答案]本题考查双重属格的用法。“我的一位老朋友”有
两种说法:an old friend of mine, one of my old friends.
答案是A。 [答案]本题考查形容词原级,比较级和最高级用法的区别。
两者比较时用比较级,三者比较时用最高级。由于题中连词than,形容词前有much修饰,可以判断出应该用比较级。much,a little, a bit, a lot, even, still等程度副词常用来修饰比较级。答案是B。 7、The car is running .It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and faster
C. fast and fast D. faster and faster8、Miss Li is one of in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers[答案]本题考查比较级连用.比较级连用表示“越来越…”。
比较级连用有两种情况:比较级+and比较级
(适用于单音节及部分双音凶的形容词或副词);
more and more+原级(适用于多音节的形容词或副词)。
答案是D。 [答案]本题考查形容词比较级、最高级的用法。
“one of +最高级+名词复数“表示”最……之一“。
多音节词的最高级由most加形容词原级构成。答案是D。9、Jeff football and knows a lot about it.
A. is interested on B. is interested in
C. is interesting about D. is interesting with10、Have you ever seen big panda before?
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so[答案]本题考查interesting和interested的辨析。
interesting指“有兴趣的”,主语往往是物,而interested指“感兴趣的”,be/become interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”,主语往往是人。答案是B。 [答案]本题考查such和so的辨析。such和so都表示“如此的,这样的”,但是such修饰名词,而so修饰形容词和副词。答案是B。11.Every year, fishes are killed by the polluted(被污染的)
water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.
A. million of B. millions of
C. two millions D. two millions of 12、I don’t quite like ,it’s too hard.
A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five
C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons[答案]本题考查数词的用法。Hundred, thousand, million
被数词或some, several等修饰时,后面不能加s,也不能接of;没有被以上词修饰时,须加s,并且接of。答案是B。[答案]本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。表示“第五课”时,有两种说法:Lesson Five , the fifth lesson。答案是A。13、These are cups. are over there.
our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. their, Your14、—What would you like to have, tea or milk?
— .I’d like to have a glass of water.
A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both[答案]本题考查物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用,只能用作定语;名词性的物主代词能单独使用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。第二空作主语,因此只能从A、B中进行选择,第一空作定语,所以答案是A。 [答案]本题考查不定代词的用法。
Each指“(两个或两个以上的)每一个”either指“两者中的任何一个都”neither指“两者都不”。由答语I’d like to have a glass of water而不是tea和milk,可以判断出答案是B。 15、Wake up,boys and girls!Let me tell you .
something interesting B. interesting anything
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything16、—Can you understand me?
—Sorry,I can understand you.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever[答案]本题考查不不定代词定语的位置。
形容词和不定式作不定代词的定语时,
应放在不定代词之后。Something用于肯定句中,
anything用于疑问句和否定句中。答案是A。
[答案]本题考查频度副词的用法。
Hardly指“几乎不”,almost指“几乎”,ever指“曾经”。
根据下文中的sorry可知正确答案是A。 17、This kind of skirt looks and sells .
nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice[答案]近义词辨析。Nice good, well都有“好”的意思。
Fine和good都是形容词都可以放在名词前作定语,
也可以放在动词be之后作表语;
well作形容词时只用作表语,指“身体好”,well还可作副词,
修饰动词。在表示问侯时多用形容词fine或well作答。
本句中look是连系动词,后跟表语;而sell是行为动词,
后跟副词作状语。答案是A。
18、He wasn’t with the knife. He cut himself.
careful enough B. cnough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
[答案]本题考查enough修饰形容词或副词的用法。
本题空白处作表语,应用形容词careful,
因此选项B、D不合题意;
enough修饰形容词和副词时应后置,所以答案是A。 20、John, can you it in Japanese?
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk[答案]近义词辨析。Tell是及物动词,往往用tell sb. sth, tell sb about sth.或tell sb to do sth.结构;say是及物动词,强调说话的内容;speak通常作不及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是表示“语言”的词;talk是不及物动词,常用于talk to/with sb.或talk about ath./sb.答案是B。 21、— I watch TV now ,Mum?
—No,you finish your homework first.
Must, neesn’t B.Can, may
C. May, must D. May, mustn’t
[答案]本题考查情态动词的用洒。
May I…?的否定答语是No,you needn’t。
You must…Must I …?的否定答语是No,. you needn’t.
答案是C。22、—How long you the bicycle?
—About two weeks.
A. have, had B. have, bought C.did, buy D. have, get23、There is something on the floor. Please .
pick up it B. pick up them
C. pick it up D. pick them up[答案]本题考查瞬间动词的用法。
瞬间动词用于完成时态中时,不能与天示一段时间的
短语连用,应将瞬间动词改为持续性动词或表示状态的词
如buy—have, leave— be away form, die— be dead,
open —be open, borrow—keep等。答案是A。
[答案]本题考查短词动词的用法。
“动词+副词”结构的短语动词,宾语是代词卓越,
放在副词之前或之后均可,若宾语是代词时,
只能放在副词之前。Something指代单数,因此答案是C。 24、They home two hours ago.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes26、—Have you had lunch yet?—No, not yet.
A./ B. a C. the D. an25、Children always enjoy picture-books.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads[答案]本题考查一般过去时的用法。
由two hours ago可看出本应用一般过去时。答案是B。 [答案]本题考查动词的非谓语形式。
Enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。答案是C。 [答案]考查冠词的用法。冠词有不定冠词。
a an和定冠词the两种。不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。在不可数名词、三餐、季节、月份、星期、节假日、体育活动等各词前不用冠词。答案是A。 27、These knives are made metal and wood.
A. from B. of C. by D. in29、We must study hard, we’ll fail in the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D. or28、Since you are trouble,why not ask help?
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to[答案]考查固定搭配。In trouble意思是“处于困境之中”,
ask for 意思是“请求”,两者均为固定搭配。答案是A。 [答案]本题考查并列连词的用法。But表示转折;and表示并列;so表示因果;or表示转折,译为“否则”。答案是D。 [答案]be made可以和不同的介词连用表示不同的意思。
Be made from和be made of 都指“由……制成”,但前者指制成品发生了化学变化,而后者指制成品发生了物理变化;be made by 强调执行者,be made in强调地点。答案是B。30、You’d better take this book.
It’s very good it’s a bit expensive.
A. though B. and C. but D. soGoodbye[答案]本题考查从属连词的用法。
Though表示“让步”,意为“尽管”。依句意,应选A。