【精品解析】西藏2023年中考英语真题

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名称 【精品解析】西藏2023年中考英语真题
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西藏2023年中考英语真题
一、情景交际:共两节,满分 15 分 第一节 情景对话(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分
1.(2023·西藏自治区) —Welcome to Lhasa! Nice to meet you!
—____
A.That's OK. B.Goodbye
C.Nice to meet you, too. D.I'm fine
2.(2023·西藏自治区) —Dawa, ____. —I'm 15 years old.
A.how old are you B.how are you doing
C.how tall are you D.how do you do
3.(2023·西藏自治区) —You look so young. Are you a student —____I'm a student from China.
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I am.
C.No, I don't. D.No, I won't.
4.(2023·西藏自治区) —I will have an English listening test next week. —____
A.Good day . B.Good job.
C.Good luck. D.Good morning.
5.(2023·西藏自治区) —Don't waste your food, my son! —____
A.Thank you. B.No way.
C.Come on. D.Sorry, I won't.
6.(2023·西藏自治区) —The summer holiday is coming. —____
A.I'm glad to hear that. B.What a pity!
C.It's my pleasure. D.Be careful!
7.(2023·西藏自治区) —The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. —____
A.I disagree with you. B.I agree with you.
C.Take it easy. D.I don't know.
8.(2023·西藏自治区) —Luosang, ____ —I went there by plane.
A.why did you go to Lhasa
B.when did you go to Lhasa
C.how did you go to Lhasa
D.who did you go to Lhasa with
9.(2023·西藏自治区) Could you please pass me that notebook Of course, ____.
A.You're kidding. B.Here you are.
C.That's too bad. D.I can't help you.
10.(2023·西藏自治区) —Mr, Li, I didn't hear you, ____
—Not at all, I'll say it again.
A.Would you mind saying that again
B.Would you mind opening the window
C.Would you mind turning on the lights
D.Would you mind writing that again
二、情景交际,第二节 补全对话 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项
A. Which movie B. I really love it. C. You're welcome. D. Do you like movies E. What are you doing F. Have you seen it yet G. I went there with my mother.
Hi, Zhaxi.  11.  
I'm watching a movie now.
 12.  
The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)
Wow! It's so popular! Almost everyone zhuomawants to watch it.
Yes, you're right.  13.  
Not yet. I'd love to, but I have no time recently. What do you think of this movie
 14.  It showed us many heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
It sounds like an educational movie. I can't wait to watch it.
You can watch it at 2:00 P. M. ,I wish you have a wonderful experience.
Thank you!
 15.  
三、单项选择:共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分。
16.(2023·西藏自治区) My father likes sports. He is good at playing ____soccer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.(2023·西藏自治区) —Is____ your pen —No, it isn't. My pen is in my pencil box.
A.these B.this C.those D.they
18.(2023·西藏自治区) There____ a clear lake in my city.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
19.(2023·西藏自治区) Ice—cream is delicious, ____ we can't eat too much.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
20.(2023·西藏自治区) The 20thNational Congress of the CPC(中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) was held________ October 16 th,2022.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
21.(2023·西藏自治区) It is the ____ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A.one B.two C.three D.third
22.(2023·西藏自治区) Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu____________.
A.good B.well C.great D.bad
23.(2023·西藏自治区) ____swimming in the river! It's dangerous!
A.Go B.Goes C.Don't go D.To go
24.(2023·西藏自治区) —____we protect this old building —Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could
25.(2023·西藏自治区) ____strong our country is! I'm so proud of her.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
26.(2023·西藏自治区) I'm proud of living in the big family ____China.
A.between B.over C.above D.of
27.(2023·西藏自治区) Chinese folk music sounds ____. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
28.(2023·西藏自治区) In Tibet, we found a ____tree a few days ago.
A.100—meter—tall B.100—meters—tall
C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall
29.(2023·西藏自治区) —Remember to ____your glasses before doing eye exercises
—Sure, I will.
A.take off B.take up C.put off D.put up
30.(2023·西藏自治区) —What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings —____. I'd like some Tibetan noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
31.(2023·西藏自治区) We are ____take a school trip tomorrow.
A.go to B.going to C.goes to D.gone to
32.(2023·西藏自治区) Our art teacher encourages us ____colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
33.(2023·西藏自治区) We will have a wonderful future if we____ hard.
A.work B.works C.worked D.are working
34.(2023·西藏自治区) Su Bingtian is a player ____runs fastest in China at present.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
35.(2023·西藏自治区) —Could you tell me ____ —Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
四、完形填空:共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分。
(2023·西藏自治区) 完形填空
As one of the world's favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗 产名录)in 2022.
China is the 36. of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 37. first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 38. , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 39. the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.
It's known that tea culture gradually 40. normal people's life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 41. ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 42. "tea eating". However, the Song people preferred "whisking tea"(点茶) . In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 43. its true nature of "drinking tea. Later, the tea culture of 44. country finally was blended (融入) into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 45. already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity.
36.A. city B. town
C. hometown D. countryside
37.A. / B. a C. an D. the
38.A. coffee B. juice C. milk D. water
39.A. touch B. touched C. to touch D. touches
40.A. got into B. got on C. got off D. got up
41.A. so that B. but also C. although D. until
42.A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
43.A. to B. of C. on D. at
44.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
45.A. have B. has C. had D. having
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读理解
The "Great Green Wall of China project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.
Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects(作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
46.In the "Great Green Wall of China" project, people plant trees in ____.
A.Eastern China B.Southern China
C.Western China D.Northern China
47.Where are workers planting trees according to the passage
A.In city parks.
B.Along streets.
C.In city parks and along streets.
D.In city parks and along rivers
48.According to the study, people usually exercise more near their homes with ____.
A.flowers B.trees C.rivers D.hills
49.From the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Trees can clean the air and be good for our health.
B.The "Great Green Wall of China project is over fifty years.
C.People in hospitals feel better when they can see doctors from their rooms.
D.People will walk faster when they go through the neighborhood with more trees.
50.This passage probably comes from ____.
A.a diary B.a map
C.a letter D.a nature magazine.
五、阅读理解:共两节,满分 30 分 第一节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读理解
Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like "little princes and princesses"However, it's bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can you make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) Let's look at the following steps:
Step1: Break two eggs into a bowl
Step2: Add a little milk and mix everything.
Step3:Heat (加热)a little oil in a pan (平底锅) on the stove.
Step4: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
Step5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes
Step6: Add some salt and pepper.
Step7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate
Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up!
51.What kind of food can you learn from the passage
A.Cakes. B.Noodles.
C.Tomato eggs. D.Scrambled eggs
52.According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for .
A.about one minute B.about two minutes
C.about three minutes D.about four minutes
53.Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to .
A.turn on the stove B.turn off the stove
C.turn up the stove D.turn down the stove
54.What does the underlined phrase "eat them up" mean in Chinese
A.关掉它们 B.收起它们 C.吃光它们 D.喝完它们
55.What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Add some salt and pepper b. Add a little milk into eggs c. Cook eggs for some minutes. d. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
A.b—d—c—a B.a—d—b—c C.c—b—a—d D.d—a—b—c
六、阅读理解,第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022. They set up the world's highest automatic(自动的)weather station at an altitude(海拔)of 8,830 meters. The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) from the top of the world's highest mountain and study the effects of climate (气候) change on the environment.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川)and mountain snow. The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source(源头)for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2. 5 billion people
It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system (全球季风系统),so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable(可持续的)development.
With the efforts of Chinese government and many years hard work by scientists, China has become a global front—runner in fields related to the Qinghai —Tibetan Plateau.
56.Chinese researchers reached the top of Oomolangma on May 4th, 2023.
57.Chinese researchers set up the world's highest automatic weather station.
58.Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy.
59.The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system.
60.China has become a global front—runner in fields related to the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau.
七、词汇:共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,每空 0. 5 分,满分 5 分。根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。
61.(2023·西藏自治区) When you feel sad, you can    your best friend     (请求) help.
62.(2023·西藏自治区) For green life, more people prefer to go home     (步行)rather than drive cars.
63.(2023·西藏自治区)    (事实上) , it is everyone's duty to protect water resources well.
64.(2023·西藏自治区) No matter what difficulties we face, we never     (放弃)easily.
65.(2023·西藏自治区) Parents should learn how to     (处理)the relationship with their children.
八、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空: 共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分。
66.(2023·西藏自治区) There are many     (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
67.(2023·西藏自治区) As volunteers, they clean up the city parks     (two) a month.
68.(2023·西藏自治区) This umbrella isn't yours. It's     (my).
69.(2023·西藏自治区) The life of Tibetans becomes     (happy) than it used to be
70.(2023·西藏自治区) The science technology of China runs so     (quick).
71.(2023·西藏自治区) Look! The students     (study) paper cutting in class.
72.(2023·西藏自治区) Last week, I     (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
73.(2023·西藏自治区) The spirit of Lei Feng tells us     (help) people in need.
74.(2023·西藏自治区) New energy(能源) cars     (make) in China every year.
75.(2023·西藏自治区) I     (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
九、句子改错:共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。
76.(2023·西藏自治区) —Excuse me(A), how many(B) are(C) the shoes —120 yuan.
77.(2023·西藏自治区) The boy(A) can look after(B) herself(C) when his parents are(D) not in.
78.(2023·西藏自治区) After finishing(A) your(B) paper, you'd better check(C) it enough carefully(D).
79.(2023·西藏自治区)Chinese(A) people are used(B) to eat(C) dumplings in(D) the Spring Festival.
80.(2023·西藏自治区) The kids(A) are(B) watching(C) news on TV at (D)7:00 PM. yesterday.
十、书面表达:满分 15分。
81.(2023·西藏自治区) 在全民阅读的浪潮中,阅读已成为我们生活中的一部分,青少年应该养成阅读习惯,快乐阅读、健康成长。请根据以下图示,以 "Enjoy Reading"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1. 词数不少于 70 词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 写作要点齐全,可适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Enjoy Reading
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——欢迎来到拉萨!见到你很高兴!——见到你我也很高兴。A.不客气;B.再见;C.见到你我也很高兴;D.我很好。根据Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,可知回答是见到你我也很高兴,即Nice to meet you, too.,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后识记Nice to meet you.的回答是Nice to meet you, too.。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dawa,你多大了了?——我15岁了。A.你多大了;B.你最近怎么样;C.你多高;D.你怎么样。根据答语I'm 15 years old.我15岁了,可知问的是年龄,询问年龄用how old+be+主语 ,故选A。
【点评】考特殊疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据答语I'm 15 years old.确定问句。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗?——是的,我是。我是来自中国的学生。含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,主格+be,否定回答用No,主格+ben't,注意一二人称相互转化,主语是第二人称you,所以需要变为第一人称I,所以be动词用am,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答规则。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我将有一个英语听力测试。——好运。A.很好的一天;B.做得好;C.好运;D.早上好。根据I will have an English listening test next week.下周我将进行英语听力测试,可知回答是祝你好运,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Good luck的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要浪费食物,我的儿子!——对不起,我不将浪费食物。A.谢谢你;B.没门;C.加油;D.对不起,我不将浪费食物。根据Don't waste your food, my son!不要浪费食物,我的儿子,可知回答是表达道歉,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记sorry的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——暑假即将到来。——听到那个我很高兴。A.听到那个我很高兴;B.真遗憾;C.我的荣幸;D.小心点。根据The summer holiday is coming.暑假即将到来,可知结合选项回答是听到暑假来了非常高兴,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I'm glad to hear that的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛——我同意你。A.我不同意你;B.我同意你;C.慢慢来;D.我不知道。根据The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛,结合选项可知回答是我同意,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I agree with you的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——洛桑,你是怎么去拉萨的?——我乘飞机去了那里。A.你为什么去拉萨;B.你什么时候去拉萨;C.你怎样去拉萨;D.你和谁去拉萨。根据答语by plane坐飞机,可知问的是方式,即怎样去,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记提问交通方式的问句。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】征求(同意)
【解析】【分析】句意:——你可以把那个笔记本递给我吗?——当然,给你。A.你在开玩笑;B.给你;C.那是太糟糕了;D.我不能帮助你。根据Could you please pass me that notebook 你可以把那个笔记本递给我吗,可知回答是给你笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Here you are的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我没听见,你介意再说一遍吗?——一点也不,我再说一遍。A.你介意我再次说那个吗;B.你介意打开窗户吗;C.你介意打开灯吗;D.你介意再次写那个吗。根据I'll say it again.我再说一遍,可知问句讲的是你介意再说一次吗,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记提建议的句型。
【答案】11.E;12.A;13.F;14.B;15.C
【知识点】询问喜好;表达致谢;影视作品赏析与文化价值;表达态度
【解析】【分析】这段对话讨论的是《长津湖》这部电影。
A.Which movie 哪部电影?
B.I really love it.我真的很喜欢它。
C.You're welcome.不客气。
D.Do you like movies 你喜欢电影吗?
E.What are you doing 你在干什么?
F.Have you seen it yet 你看过了吗?
G.I went there with my mother.我和妈妈一起去的。
【点评】考查补全对话,理解情景:首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题目中给出的情景描述,包括人物、时间、地点和事件等,以便为后续的回答做好准备。
11.根据后句I'm watching a movie now.我现在正在看电影,可知前句讲的是你正在做什么,故选E。
12.根据后句The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)长津湖战役,可知前句问的是哪部电影,故选A。
13.根据后句Not yet. I'd love to, but I have no time recently.还没有。我很想去,但我最近没有时间,可知前句讲的是一般疑问句,并且是现在完成时,故选F。
14.根据前句What do you think of this movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样,可知后句讲的是真的喜欢这部电影,故选B。
15.根据前句Thank you!谢谢你,可知后句讲的是不客气,故选C。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸喜欢运动。他擅长踢足球。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。play+球类,表示打某种球。soccer足球,指的是球类,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记固定搭配play+球类。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】主格人称代词;指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。我的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。A.这些,表示复数;B.这个,表示单数;C.那些,表示复数;D.它们,表示复数。is表明主语是单数,所以用this,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据is确定主语。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖泊。there be表示有......,固定搭配,be动词用is/are。主语lake指的是单数,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语lake确定be动词。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰激凌是美味的,但是我们不能吃太多。A.和,表示并列;B.所以,表示结果;C.因为,表示原因;D.但是,表示转折。根据 Ice—cream is delicious冰淇淋很好吃,we can't eat too much我们不能吃太多,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记but的用法。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:在2022年10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会召开。A.on+几月几日;B.in+月份;C.到;D.at+时间点。October 16 th10月16日,指的是几月几日,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记on的用法。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是他第三次参加这种比赛。A.1,基数词;B.2,基数词;C.3,基数词;D.第三,序数词。the+序数词,所以用third,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记the后面用序数词。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴京是中国著名的演员。他精通中国功夫。A.好的,形容词;B.好,副词;C.极好的,形容词;D.差的,形容词。does做,实义动词,副词修饰是实义动词,所以用well,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记副词修饰实义动词。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要去河里游泳,它是危险的。A.去,动词原形;B.去,动词单三式;C.不要去,祈使句否定句;D.去,动词不定式。根据It's dangerous!它是危险的,可知不要在河里游泳,所以用祈使句的否定句,在实义动词前面加don't,实义动词用原形,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句,注意理解祈使句否定句的变化规则。
24.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须保护这座旧建筑吗?——是的,你必须。这是我们的宝藏。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.可以。根据回答you must可知是以must开头的一般疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记must的用法。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家多么强大啊!我为她感到骄傲。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!is是谓语;our country是主语;strong强壮的,是形容词,所以用how,故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记how引导的感叹句结构。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我为生活在中国这个大家庭而感到自豪。A.在......之间;B.在.......正上方;C.在......上方;D.......的......。family家庭,结合选项可知讲的是指的是中国的大家庭,表示所属,所以用of,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记of的用法。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语;表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。A.差的,形容词;B.差地,副词;C.优美的,形容词;D.优美地,副词。sound听起来,系动词,后面用形容词,排除B、D;根据I like it very much.我非常喜欢它,可知音乐听起来是优美的,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记系动词后面用形容词。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。表示几米高的用基数词-meter-tall,排除B;表示几米高用基数词+meter(s)+tall,100后面用可数名词复数,所以meter用复数meters,排除C。tree树,名词,前面用形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词,注意识记形容词修饰名词。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——做眼保健操前记得摘下眼镜。——当然,我会的。A.脱掉、摘下;B.占据;C.推迟;D.张贴。glasses眼镜,根据before doing eye exercises做眼保健操前,结合选项可知讲的是记得摘下眼镜,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记take off的用法。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词all / both;不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:——你晚饭想吃什么,米饭还是饺子?——两者都没有。我想要一些西藏面条。A.两者中的一个;B.两者都不;C.两者都;D.三者或者三者以上都。根据rice or dumplings米饭还是饺子,I'd like some Tibetan noodles我想要一些西藏面条,可知讲的是两者都不想吃,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记neither的用法。
31.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们将去学校旅行。A.去,一般现在时;B.将去,一般将来时;C.去,一般现在时;D.去,现在完成时。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意识记一般将来时的标志词和结构。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们寻找生活中丰富多彩的东西。look for寻找,固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to look for,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
33.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们将有一个美好的未来。A.工作,一般现在时;B.工作,一般现在时;C.工作,一般过去时;D.正在工作,现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用will+动词原形。if所在的句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以work用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意识记if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用will+动词原形。
34.【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。定语从句中关系词没有what;先行词指的是物,关系词用which;先行词指的是人,关系词用who;先行词指的是地点,关系词用where。先行词player,运动员,指的是人,所以用who,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,首先识记关系词区别,然后根据先行词确定关系词。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我如何在线支付吗?——当然。我将为您展示这些步骤。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A、B;C.我怎样在网上支付;D.我在网上支付什么。根据答语I will show you the steps.我将为您展示这些步骤,可知问的是支付的复数,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.D;39.C;40.A;41.B;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.B
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了茶文化的起源、发展及其在中国历史中的重要地位。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
36.句意:中国是茶的故乡,茶有着悠久的历史。A.城市;B.城镇;C.家乡、故乡;D.乡下。根据后句tea has a long history茶有着悠久的历史,可知讲的是中国是茶的故乡,故选C。
37.句意:据说,中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。first第一个,序数词,前面用冠词the,故选D。
38.句意:当一片叶子落入水中,水的味道就改变了,于是茶就诞生了。A.咖啡;B.果汁;C.牛奶;D.水。根据the taste of the water was changed水的味道就改变了,可知讲的是叶子落入水中,故选D。
39.句意:从那一刻起,中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。touch触摸、感动,实义动词,单三式是touches,过去式是touched,不定式是to touch。began是begin的过去式,begin开始,实义动词,begin to do sth.开始去做某事,固定搭配,所以用to touch,故选C。
40.句意:众所周知,茶文化在唐代逐渐进入人们的日常生活。A.进入、陷入;B.上车;C.下车;D.起床。tea culture茶文化,normal people's life人们的日常生活,结合选项可知讲的是茶文化进入人们的日常生活,故选A。
41.句意:唐朝的人们不仅喝茶,还吃茶叶。A.目的是;B.而且;C.尽管;D.直到。not only...but also...不仅......而且......,固定搭配,故选B。
42.句意:这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为"饮茶"。call称呼,实义动词,过去式是called,不定式是to call,动词ing是calling。主语tea是动作call的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,call的过去分词是called,be called被叫做,固定搭配,故选D。
43.句意:明代,品茶逐渐回归到"饮茶"的本质。A.到;B.......的......;C.在......上面;D.在。go back to+地点名词,表示回归到......,固定搭配,故选A。
44.句意:后来,我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。A.我们,主格,做主语;B.我们,宾格,作宾语;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。country国家,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,所以用ours,故选C。
45.句意:它已经为中国带来了一波新的生活方式。have助动词,单三式是has,过去式是had,动词ing是having。already已经,表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以用has,故选B。
【答案】46.D
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.D
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的"绿色长城"项目,该项目已经进行了40多年,主要在中国北方种植树木以及树木对人类的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
46.细节理解题。根据In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.在这个项目中,人们在中国北方植树,可知,在"中国绿色长城"项目中,人们在中国北方植树。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据Workers are planting trees not just in city parks.They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.工人们不仅在城市公园里种树。他们还在街道上植树,以帮助清洁空气,可知工人们在城市公园和街道上种树。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多,可知根据这项研究,人们通常在有树的家附近锻炼得更多。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air.They are also good for our health.一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。它们对我们的健康也有好处,可知树木可以净化空气,对我们的健康有益是正确的。故选A。
50.文章出处题。A.一本日记;B.一张地图;C.一封信;D.一本自然杂志。通读全文,尤其根据第一段The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old.In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.Why are trees so important to us?Because it is healthy to live around trees.They can keep us healthy,just like doctors.So,we call them doctor trees.中国绿色长城"项目已经有四十多年的历史了。在这个项目中,人们在中国北方种树。为什么树木对我们如此重要?因为生活在树木周围是健康的。它们可以让我们保持健康,就像医生一样。所以,我们称它们为医生树,可知这段话可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。
【答案】51.D
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.A
【知识点】说明文;食物介绍;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现代孩子常被过度照顾,像"小王子"和"小公主"一样,但这种过度照顾对他们并不好。作者认为孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如烹饪,并特别以制作炒蛋为例,详细介绍了制作炒蛋的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解,留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
51.主旨大意题。根据Can you make scrambled eggs (炒蛋)?Let's look at the following steps你会做炒鸡蛋吗?让我们看看下面的步骤,可知主要介绍如何炒鸡蛋,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes第五步:混合鸡蛋,炒大约两分钟,可知炒大约两分钟,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据Step 7:Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate第七步:关掉炉子,把炒鸡蛋放在盘子里)可知要先关掉炉子,故选B。
54.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now enjoy the scrambled eggs!Please eat them up!现在享用炒蛋吧!请把它们吃了吧,可知eat them up是吃光它们,故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据Step 2:Add a little milk and mix everything.第二步:加入一点牛奶,混合所有的东西,b是第一,Step 4:Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.第四步:将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中,d是第二,Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes第五步:混合鸡蛋,炒大约两分钟,c是第三,Step 6:Add some salt and pepper.第六步:加入一些盐和胡椒粉,a是第四,可知正确顺序是b-d-c-a,故选A。
【答案】56.错误
57.正确
58.错误
59.正确
60.正确
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th,2022.中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰,可知中国研究人员于2023年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰是错误的,而是2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为错误。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段They set up the world's highest automatic(自动的)weather station at an altitude(海拔)of 8,830 meters.他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站,可知中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站是正确的。故答案为正确。
58.细节理解题。根据第二段Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy.收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据并不容易,可知收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据很容易是错误的,而是不容易。故答案为错误。
59.细节理解题。根据第三段It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system(全球季风系统),so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable(可持续的)development.它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统,以便专家能够就气候变化和可持续发展做出正确的决定,可知该站还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统是正确的。故答案为正确。
60.细节理解题。根据最后一段With the efforts of Chinese government and many years hard work by scientists,China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai -Tibetan Plateau.在中国政府的努力和科学家们多年的辛勤工作下,中国已成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领先者,可知在青藏高原相关领域,中国已成为全球领先者是正确的。故答案为正确。
61.【答案】ask;for
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你感到悲伤时,你可以向你最好的朋友求助。请求......用ask...for....,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以ask用原形,故填ask for。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask...for...,注意识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
62.【答案】on foot
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于绿色生活,更多的人更喜欢步行回家而不是开车。步行用on foot,固定搭配,故填on foot。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记on foot的用法。
63.【答案】In fact
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,保护好水资源是每个人的责任。事实上用in fact,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填In fact。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记in fact的用法以及句首首字母大写。
64.【答案】give up
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:无论我们面临什么困难,我们从不轻易放弃。放弃用give up,固定搭配,face表明时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以give用原形,故填give up。
【点评】考查固定搭配give up,然后根据关键词face确定时态,最后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
65.【答案】deal with
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。处理用deal with,固定搭配。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以deal用原形,故填deal with。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记deal with和how to do sth.的用法。
66.【答案】pandas
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成都研究基地有许多熊猫。panda熊猫,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数pandas,故填pandas。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
67.【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为志愿者,他们每月清理两次城市公园。two2,基数词。a month一个月,结合句子可知讲的是他们每月清理两次城市公园,两次twice,频度副词,twice a month一个月两次,故填twice。
【点评】考查频度副词,注意识记twice的用法。
68.【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这把雨伞不是你的,它是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,my的名词性物主代词是mine,我的,故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意识记名词性物主代词修饰名词。
69.【答案】happier
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:藏人的生活比以前更幸福了。happy幸福的,形容词。become变得,系动词,后面用形容词,than是比较级标志词,所以用happy的比较级happier,更幸福的,故填happier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记系动词后面用形容词以及比较级标志词than。
70.【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的科技发展如此之快。quick迅速的,形容词。run跑,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用副词quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记副词修饰实义动词。
71.【答案】are studying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!学生们在课堂上学习剪纸。study学习,实义动词。look表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数students,所以be动词用are,study的动词ing是studying,故填are studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记现在进行时的标志词和结构。
72.【答案】visited
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。visit参观,实义动词。last week表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式visited,故填visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
73.【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。help帮助,实义动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to help,故填to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell sb. to do sth.的用法。
74.【答案】are made
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:中国每年都会生产新能源汽车。make制作,实义动词。主语cars是动作make是承受者,时态的一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语cars是复数,所以be动词用are,make的过去分词是made,故填are made。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意识记其结构和用法。
75.【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我在西藏当了40年的老师。for 40 years表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记be的过去分词是been。
76.【答案】how many→how much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这双鞋有几双?——120元。根据答语120 yuan.可知问的是价格,所以用how much,询问价格;how many提问可数名词复数数量,故答案为how many→how much。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记how many/much区别。
77.【答案】herself→himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩父母不在的时候可以照顾自己。herself她自己,反身代词。主语boy男孩,指的是男性,所以用himself他自己,故答案为herself→himself。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意根据主语确定反身代词。
78.【答案】enough carefully→carefully enough
【知识点】其他副词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:写完论文后,你最好仔细检查一下。carefully仔细地,副词。形容词或者副词+enough表示足够......,固定搭配,所以用carefully enough,故答案为enough carefully→carefully enough。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记enough的用法。
79.【答案】eat→eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人习惯在春节吃饺子。eat吃,实义动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,固定搭配,所以用eating,故答案为eat→eating。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记固定搭配be used to doing sth.。
80.【答案】are→were
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们昨天晚上7点在看电视新闻。at 7:00 PM. yesterday表明时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是复数kids,所以用were,故答案为are→were。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意根据关键词at 7:00 PM. yesterday确定时态。
81.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;行为习惯;学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求根据以下图 示,以 "Enjoy Reading"为题写一篇英语。通过分析材料内容可知,本文主要包括以下三个要点:首先介绍读书的重要性;然后介绍自己最喜爱的书及原因;最后介绍自己读书的方式。短文时态是现在完成时、一般现在时,人称以第一人称单数为主。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:one of;be interested in;see...do;a good way to do;make sb. do sth.;in one's free time;like to do;a lot of;be used to doing等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如:动名词做主语、最高级和现在完成时Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life.;状语从句Because I am interested in watching Sun Wukong beating bad people. Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited.;动名词做主语Besides, reading is also a good way to make me get knowledge and open my eyes.;状语从句I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there.等。连词because、whenever、besides、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1西藏2023年中考英语真题
一、情景交际:共两节,满分 15 分 第一节 情景对话(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分
1.(2023·西藏自治区) —Welcome to Lhasa! Nice to meet you!
—____
A.That's OK. B.Goodbye
C.Nice to meet you, too. D.I'm fine
【答案】C
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意:——欢迎来到拉萨!见到你很高兴!——见到你我也很高兴。A.不客气;B.再见;C.见到你我也很高兴;D.我很好。根据Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,可知回答是见到你我也很高兴,即Nice to meet you, too.,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后识记Nice to meet you.的回答是Nice to meet you, too.。
2.(2023·西藏自治区) —Dawa, ____. —I'm 15 years old.
A.how old are you B.how are you doing
C.how tall are you D.how do you do
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dawa,你多大了了?——我15岁了。A.你多大了;B.你最近怎么样;C.你多高;D.你怎么样。根据答语I'm 15 years old.我15岁了,可知问的是年龄,询问年龄用how old+be+主语 ,故选A。
【点评】考特殊疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据答语I'm 15 years old.确定问句。
3.(2023·西藏自治区) —You look so young. Are you a student —____I'm a student from China.
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I am.
C.No, I don't. D.No, I won't.
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗?——是的,我是。我是来自中国的学生。含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,主格+be,否定回答用No,主格+ben't,注意一二人称相互转化,主语是第二人称you,所以需要变为第一人称I,所以be动词用am,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答规则。
4.(2023·西藏自治区) —I will have an English listening test next week. —____
A.Good day . B.Good job.
C.Good luck. D.Good morning.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我将有一个英语听力测试。——好运。A.很好的一天;B.做得好;C.好运;D.早上好。根据I will have an English listening test next week.下周我将进行英语听力测试,可知回答是祝你好运,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Good luck的用法。
5.(2023·西藏自治区) —Don't waste your food, my son! —____
A.Thank you. B.No way.
C.Come on. D.Sorry, I won't.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要浪费食物,我的儿子!——对不起,我不将浪费食物。A.谢谢你;B.没门;C.加油;D.对不起,我不将浪费食物。根据Don't waste your food, my son!不要浪费食物,我的儿子,可知回答是表达道歉,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记sorry的用法。
6.(2023·西藏自治区) —The summer holiday is coming. —____
A.I'm glad to hear that. B.What a pity!
C.It's my pleasure. D.Be careful!
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——暑假即将到来。——听到那个我很高兴。A.听到那个我很高兴;B.真遗憾;C.我的荣幸;D.小心点。根据The summer holiday is coming.暑假即将到来,可知结合选项回答是听到暑假来了非常高兴,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I'm glad to hear that的用法。
7.(2023·西藏自治区) —The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. —____
A.I disagree with you. B.I agree with you.
C.Take it easy. D.I don't know.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛——我同意你。A.我不同意你;B.我同意你;C.慢慢来;D.我不知道。根据The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛,结合选项可知回答是我同意,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I agree with you的用法。
8.(2023·西藏自治区) —Luosang, ____ —I went there by plane.
A.why did you go to Lhasa
B.when did you go to Lhasa
C.how did you go to Lhasa
D.who did you go to Lhasa with
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——洛桑,你是怎么去拉萨的?——我乘飞机去了那里。A.你为什么去拉萨;B.你什么时候去拉萨;C.你怎样去拉萨;D.你和谁去拉萨。根据答语by plane坐飞机,可知问的是方式,即怎样去,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记提问交通方式的问句。
9.(2023·西藏自治区) Could you please pass me that notebook Of course, ____.
A.You're kidding. B.Here you are.
C.That's too bad. D.I can't help you.
【答案】B
【知识点】征求(同意)
【解析】【分析】句意:——你可以把那个笔记本递给我吗?——当然,给你。A.你在开玩笑;B.给你;C.那是太糟糕了;D.我不能帮助你。根据Could you please pass me that notebook 你可以把那个笔记本递给我吗,可知回答是给你笔记本,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Here you are的用法。
10.(2023·西藏自治区) —Mr, Li, I didn't hear you, ____
—Not at all, I'll say it again.
A.Would you mind saying that again
B.Would you mind opening the window
C.Would you mind turning on the lights
D.Would you mind writing that again
【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我没听见,你介意再说一遍吗?——一点也不,我再说一遍。A.你介意我再次说那个吗;B.你介意打开窗户吗;C.你介意打开灯吗;D.你介意再次写那个吗。根据I'll say it again.我再说一遍,可知问句讲的是你介意再说一次吗,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记提建议的句型。
二、情景交际,第二节 补全对话 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项
A. Which movie B. I really love it. C. You're welcome. D. Do you like movies E. What are you doing F. Have you seen it yet G. I went there with my mother.
Hi, Zhaxi.  11.  
I'm watching a movie now.
 12.  
The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)
Wow! It's so popular! Almost everyone zhuomawants to watch it.
Yes, you're right.  13.  
Not yet. I'd love to, but I have no time recently. What do you think of this movie
 14.  It showed us many heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
It sounds like an educational movie. I can't wait to watch it.
You can watch it at 2:00 P. M. ,I wish you have a wonderful experience.
Thank you!
 15.  
【答案】11.E;12.A;13.F;14.B;15.C
【知识点】询问喜好;表达致谢;影视作品赏析与文化价值;表达态度
【解析】【分析】这段对话讨论的是《长津湖》这部电影。
A.Which movie 哪部电影?
B.I really love it.我真的很喜欢它。
C.You're welcome.不客气。
D.Do you like movies 你喜欢电影吗?
E.What are you doing 你在干什么?
F.Have you seen it yet 你看过了吗?
G.I went there with my mother.我和妈妈一起去的。
【点评】考查补全对话,理解情景:首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题目中给出的情景描述,包括人物、时间、地点和事件等,以便为后续的回答做好准备。
11.根据后句I'm watching a movie now.我现在正在看电影,可知前句讲的是你正在做什么,故选E。
12.根据后句The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖)长津湖战役,可知前句问的是哪部电影,故选A。
13.根据后句Not yet. I'd love to, but I have no time recently.还没有。我很想去,但我最近没有时间,可知前句讲的是一般疑问句,并且是现在完成时,故选F。
14.根据前句What do you think of this movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样,可知后句讲的是真的喜欢这部电影,故选B。
15.根据前句Thank you!谢谢你,可知后句讲的是不客气,故选C。
三、单项选择:共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分。
16.(2023·西藏自治区) My father likes sports. He is good at playing ____soccer.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸喜欢运动。他擅长踢足球。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。play+球类,表示打某种球。soccer足球,指的是球类,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记固定搭配play+球类。
17.(2023·西藏自治区) —Is____ your pen —No, it isn't. My pen is in my pencil box.
A.these B.this C.those D.they
【答案】B
【知识点】主格人称代词;指示代词this / these
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。我的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。A.这些,表示复数;B.这个,表示单数;C.那些,表示复数;D.它们,表示复数。is表明主语是单数,所以用this,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据is确定主语。
18.(2023·西藏自治区) There____ a clear lake in my city.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖泊。there be表示有......,固定搭配,be动词用is/are。主语lake指的是单数,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语lake确定be动词。
19.(2023·西藏自治区) Ice—cream is delicious, ____ we can't eat too much.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:冰激凌是美味的,但是我们不能吃太多。A.和,表示并列;B.所以,表示结果;C.因为,表示原因;D.但是,表示转折。根据 Ice—cream is delicious冰淇淋很好吃,we can't eat too much我们不能吃太多,可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记but的用法。
20.(2023·西藏自治区) The 20thNational Congress of the CPC(中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) was held________ October 16 th,2022.
A.on B.in C.to D.at
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:在2022年10月16日,中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会召开。A.on+几月几日;B.in+月份;C.到;D.at+时间点。October 16 th10月16日,指的是几月几日,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记on的用法。
21.(2023·西藏自治区) It is the ____ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A.one B.two C.three D.third
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是他第三次参加这种比赛。A.1,基数词;B.2,基数词;C.3,基数词;D.第三,序数词。the+序数词,所以用third,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记the后面用序数词。
22.(2023·西藏自治区) Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu____________.
A.good B.well C.great D.bad
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词;及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴京是中国著名的演员。他精通中国功夫。A.好的,形容词;B.好,副词;C.极好的,形容词;D.差的,形容词。does做,实义动词,副词修饰是实义动词,所以用well,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记副词修饰实义动词。
23.(2023·西藏自治区) ____swimming in the river! It's dangerous!
A.Go B.Goes C.Don't go D.To go
【答案】C
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要去河里游泳,它是危险的。A.去,动词原形;B.去,动词单三式;C.不要去,祈使句否定句;D.去,动词不定式。根据It's dangerous!它是危险的,可知不要在河里游泳,所以用祈使句的否定句,在实义动词前面加don't,实义动词用原形,故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句,注意理解祈使句否定句的变化规则。
24.(2023·西藏自治区) —____we protect this old building —Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须保护这座旧建筑吗?——是的,你必须。这是我们的宝藏。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.可以。根据回答you must可知是以must开头的一般疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记must的用法。
25.(2023·西藏自治区) ____strong our country is! I'm so proud of her.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家多么强大啊!我为她感到骄傲。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!is是谓语;our country是主语;strong强壮的,是形容词,所以用how,故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记how引导的感叹句结构。
26.(2023·西藏自治区) I'm proud of living in the big family ____China.
A.between B.over C.above D.of
【答案】D
【知识点】of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我为生活在中国这个大家庭而感到自豪。A.在......之间;B.在.......正上方;C.在......上方;D.......的......。family家庭,结合选项可知讲的是指的是中国的大家庭,表示所属,所以用of,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记of的用法。
27.(2023·西藏自治区) Chinese folk music sounds ____. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语;表示感官的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。A.差的,形容词;B.差地,副词;C.优美的,形容词;D.优美地,副词。sound听起来,系动词,后面用形容词,排除B、D;根据I like it very much.我非常喜欢它,可知音乐听起来是优美的,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记系动词后面用形容词。
28.(2023·西藏自治区) In Tibet, we found a ____tree a few days ago.
A.100—meter—tall B.100—meters—tall
C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。表示几米高的用基数词-meter-tall,排除B;表示几米高用基数词+meter(s)+tall,100后面用可数名词复数,所以meter用复数meters,排除C。tree树,名词,前面用形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查复合形容词,注意识记形容词修饰名词。
29.(2023·西藏自治区) —Remember to ____your glasses before doing eye exercises
—Sure, I will.
A.take off B.take up C.put off D.put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——做眼保健操前记得摘下眼镜。——当然,我会的。A.脱掉、摘下;B.占据;C.推迟;D.张贴。glasses眼镜,根据before doing eye exercises做眼保健操前,结合选项可知讲的是记得摘下眼镜,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记take off的用法。
30.(2023·西藏自治区) —What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings —____. I'd like some Tibetan noodles.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词all / both;不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意:——你晚饭想吃什么,米饭还是饺子?——两者都没有。我想要一些西藏面条。A.两者中的一个;B.两者都不;C.两者都;D.三者或者三者以上都。根据rice or dumplings米饭还是饺子,I'd like some Tibetan noodles我想要一些西藏面条,可知讲的是两者都不想吃,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记neither的用法。
31.(2023·西藏自治区) We are ____take a school trip tomorrow.
A.go to B.going to C.goes to D.gone to
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们将去学校旅行。A.去,一般现在时;B.将去,一般将来时;C.去,一般现在时;D.去,现在完成时。tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是be going to do,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意识记一般将来时的标志词和结构。
32.(2023·西藏自治区) Our art teacher encourages us ____colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的美术老师鼓励我们寻找生活中丰富多彩的东西。look for寻找,固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to look for,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
33.(2023·西藏自治区) We will have a wonderful future if we____ hard.
A.work B.works C.worked D.are working
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们将有一个美好的未来。A.工作,一般现在时;B.工作,一般现在时;C.工作,一般过去时;D.正在工作,现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用will+动词原形。if所在的句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以work用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意识记if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用will+动词原形。
34.(2023·西藏自治区) Su Bingtian is a player ____runs fastest in China at present.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。定语从句中关系词没有what;先行词指的是物,关系词用which;先行词指的是人,关系词用who;先行词指的是地点,关系词用where。先行词player,运动员,指的是人,所以用who,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,首先识记关系词区别,然后根据先行词确定关系词。
35.(2023·西藏自治区) —Could you tell me ____ —Sure. I will show you the steps.
A.how can I pay online B.what can I pay online
C.how I can pay online D.what I can pay online
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我如何在线支付吗?——当然。我将为您展示这些步骤。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A、B;C.我怎样在网上支付;D.我在网上支付什么。根据答语I will show you the steps.我将为您展示这些步骤,可知问的是支付的复数,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
四、完形填空:共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分。
(2023·西藏自治区) 完形填空
As one of the world's favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗 产名录)in 2022.
China is the 36. of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 37. first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 38. , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 39. the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.
It's known that tea culture gradually 40. normal people's life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 41. ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 42. "tea eating". However, the Song people preferred "whisking tea"(点茶) . In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 43. its true nature of "drinking tea. Later, the tea culture of 44. country finally was blended (融入) into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 45. already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time, the nationality and unity.
36.A. city B. town
C. hometown D. countryside
37.A. / B. a C. an D. the
38.A. coffee B. juice C. milk D. water
39.A. touch B. touched C. to touch D. touches
40.A. got into B. got on C. got off D. got up
41.A. so that B. but also C. although D. until
42.A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
43.A. to B. of C. on D. at
44.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
45.A. have B. has C. had D. having
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.D;39.C;40.A;41.B;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.B
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了茶文化的起源、发展及其在中国历史中的重要地位。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
36.句意:中国是茶的故乡,茶有着悠久的历史。A.城市;B.城镇;C.家乡、故乡;D.乡下。根据后句tea has a long history茶有着悠久的历史,可知讲的是中国是茶的故乡,故选C。
37.句意:据说,中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。first第一个,序数词,前面用冠词the,故选D。
38.句意:当一片叶子落入水中,水的味道就改变了,于是茶就诞生了。A.咖啡;B.果汁;C.牛奶;D.水。根据the taste of the water was changed水的味道就改变了,可知讲的是叶子落入水中,故选D。
39.句意:从那一刻起,中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。touch触摸、感动,实义动词,单三式是touches,过去式是touched,不定式是to touch。began是begin的过去式,begin开始,实义动词,begin to do sth.开始去做某事,固定搭配,所以用to touch,故选C。
40.句意:众所周知,茶文化在唐代逐渐进入人们的日常生活。A.进入、陷入;B.上车;C.下车;D.起床。tea culture茶文化,normal people's life人们的日常生活,结合选项可知讲的是茶文化进入人们的日常生活,故选A。
41.句意:唐朝的人们不仅喝茶,还吃茶叶。A.目的是;B.而且;C.尽管;D.直到。not only...but also...不仅......而且......,固定搭配,故选B。
42.句意:这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为"饮茶"。call称呼,实义动词,过去式是called,不定式是to call,动词ing是calling。主语tea是动作call的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,call的过去分词是called,be called被叫做,固定搭配,故选D。
43.句意:明代,品茶逐渐回归到"饮茶"的本质。A.到;B.......的......;C.在......上面;D.在。go back to+地点名词,表示回归到......,固定搭配,故选A。
44.句意:后来,我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。A.我们,主格,做主语;B.我们,宾格,作宾语;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。country国家,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,所以用ours,故选C。
45.句意:它已经为中国带来了一波新的生活方式。have助动词,单三式是has,过去式是had,动词ing是having。already已经,表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数it,所以用has,故选B。
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读理解
The "Great Green Wall of China project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.
Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects(作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
46.In the "Great Green Wall of China" project, people plant trees in ____.
A.Eastern China B.Southern China
C.Western China D.Northern China
47.Where are workers planting trees according to the passage
A.In city parks.
B.Along streets.
C.In city parks and along streets.
D.In city parks and along rivers
48.According to the study, people usually exercise more near their homes with ____.
A.flowers B.trees C.rivers D.hills
49.From the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Trees can clean the air and be good for our health.
B.The "Great Green Wall of China project is over fifty years.
C.People in hospitals feel better when they can see doctors from their rooms.
D.People will walk faster when they go through the neighborhood with more trees.
50.This passage probably comes from ____.
A.a diary B.a map
C.a letter D.a nature magazine.
【答案】46.D
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.D
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的"绿色长城"项目,该项目已经进行了40多年,主要在中国北方种植树木以及树木对人类的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
46.细节理解题。根据In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.在这个项目中,人们在中国北方植树,可知,在"中国绿色长城"项目中,人们在中国北方植树。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据Workers are planting trees not just in city parks.They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.工人们不仅在城市公园里种树。他们还在街道上植树,以帮助清洁空气,可知工人们在城市公园和街道上种树。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多,可知根据这项研究,人们通常在有树的家附近锻炼得更多。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air.They are also good for our health.一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。它们对我们的健康也有好处,可知树木可以净化空气,对我们的健康有益是正确的。故选A。
50.文章出处题。A.一本日记;B.一张地图;C.一封信;D.一本自然杂志。通读全文,尤其根据第一段The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old.In this project,people plant trees in Northern China.Why are trees so important to us?Because it is healthy to live around trees.They can keep us healthy,just like doctors.So,we call them doctor trees.中国绿色长城"项目已经有四十多年的历史了。在这个项目中,人们在中国北方种树。为什么树木对我们如此重要?因为生活在树木周围是健康的。它们可以让我们保持健康,就像医生一样。所以,我们称它们为医生树,可知这段话可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。
五、阅读理解:共两节,满分 30 分 第一节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读理解
Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like "little princes and princesses"However, it's bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can you make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) Let's look at the following steps:
Step1: Break two eggs into a bowl
Step2: Add a little milk and mix everything.
Step3:Heat (加热)a little oil in a pan (平底锅) on the stove.
Step4: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
Step5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes
Step6: Add some salt and pepper.
Step7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate
Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up!
51.What kind of food can you learn from the passage
A.Cakes. B.Noodles.
C.Tomato eggs. D.Scrambled eggs
52.According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for .
A.about one minute B.about two minutes
C.about three minutes D.about four minutes
53.Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to .
A.turn on the stove B.turn off the stove
C.turn up the stove D.turn down the stove
54.What does the underlined phrase "eat them up" mean in Chinese
A.关掉它们 B.收起它们 C.吃光它们 D.喝完它们
55.What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Add some salt and pepper b. Add a little milk into eggs c. Cook eggs for some minutes. d. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
A.b—d—c—a B.a—d—b—c C.c—b—a—d D.d—a—b—c
【答案】51.D
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.A
【知识点】说明文;食物介绍;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现代孩子常被过度照顾,像"小王子"和"小公主"一样,但这种过度照顾对他们并不好。作者认为孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如烹饪,并特别以制作炒蛋为例,详细介绍了制作炒蛋的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解,留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。
51.主旨大意题。根据Can you make scrambled eggs (炒蛋)?Let's look at the following steps你会做炒鸡蛋吗?让我们看看下面的步骤,可知主要介绍如何炒鸡蛋,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes第五步:混合鸡蛋,炒大约两分钟,可知炒大约两分钟,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据Step 7:Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate第七步:关掉炉子,把炒鸡蛋放在盘子里)可知要先关掉炉子,故选B。
54.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Now enjoy the scrambled eggs!Please eat them up!现在享用炒蛋吧!请把它们吃了吧,可知eat them up是吃光它们,故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据Step 2:Add a little milk and mix everything.第二步:加入一点牛奶,混合所有的东西,b是第一,Step 4:Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.第四步:将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中,d是第二,Step 5:Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes第五步:混合鸡蛋,炒大约两分钟,c是第三,Step 6:Add some salt and pepper.第六步:加入一些盐和胡椒粉,a是第四,可知正确顺序是b-d-c-a,故选A。
六、阅读理解,第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分
(2023·西藏自治区) 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022. They set up the world's highest automatic(自动的)weather station at an altitude(海拔)of 8,830 meters. The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) from the top of the world's highest mountain and study the effects of climate (气候) change on the environment.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川)and mountain snow. The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source(源头)for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2. 5 billion people
It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system (全球季风系统),so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable(可持续的)development.
With the efforts of Chinese government and many years hard work by scientists, China has become a global front—runner in fields related to the Qinghai —Tibetan Plateau.
56.Chinese researchers reached the top of Oomolangma on May 4th, 2023.
57.Chinese researchers set up the world's highest automatic weather station.
58.Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy.
59.The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system.
60.China has become a global front—runner in fields related to the Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau.
【答案】56.错误
57.正确
58.错误
59.正确
60.正确
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解,学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th,2022.中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰,可知中国研究人员于2023年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰是错误的,而是2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。故答案为错误。
57.细节理解题。根据第一段They set up the world's highest automatic(自动的)weather station at an altitude(海拔)of 8,830 meters.他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站,可知中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站是正确的。故答案为正确。
58.细节理解题。根据第二段Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy.收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据并不容易,可知收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据很容易是错误的,而是不容易。故答案为错误。
59.细节理解题。根据第三段It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system(全球季风系统),so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable(可持续的)development.它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统,以便专家能够就气候变化和可持续发展做出正确的决定,可知该站还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统是正确的。故答案为正确。
60.细节理解题。根据最后一段With the efforts of Chinese government and many years hard work by scientists,China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai -Tibetan Plateau.在中国政府的努力和科学家们多年的辛勤工作下,中国已成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领先者,可知在青藏高原相关领域,中国已成为全球领先者是正确的。故答案为正确。
七、词汇:共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,每空 0. 5 分,满分 5 分。根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。
61.(2023·西藏自治区) When you feel sad, you can    your best friend     (请求) help.
【答案】ask;for
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:当你感到悲伤时,你可以向你最好的朋友求助。请求......用ask...for....,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以ask用原形,故填ask for。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask...for...,注意识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
62.(2023·西藏自治区) For green life, more people prefer to go home     (步行)rather than drive cars.
【答案】on foot
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于绿色生活,更多的人更喜欢步行回家而不是开车。步行用on foot,固定搭配,故填on foot。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记on foot的用法。
63.(2023·西藏自治区)    (事实上) , it is everyone's duty to protect water resources well.
【答案】In fact
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,保护好水资源是每个人的责任。事实上用in fact,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写,故填In fact。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记in fact的用法以及句首首字母大写。
64.(2023·西藏自治区) No matter what difficulties we face, we never     (放弃)easily.
【答案】give up
【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:无论我们面临什么困难,我们从不轻易放弃。放弃用give up,固定搭配,face表明时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以give用原形,故填give up。
【点评】考查固定搭配give up,然后根据关键词face确定时态,最后根据主语单复数确定谓语形式。
65.(2023·西藏自治区) Parents should learn how to     (处理)the relationship with their children.
【答案】deal with
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。处理用deal with,固定搭配。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以deal用原形,故填deal with。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记deal with和how to do sth.的用法。
八、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空: 共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分。
66.(2023·西藏自治区) There are many     (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成都研究基地有许多熊猫。panda熊猫,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数pandas,故填pandas。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记many修饰可数名词复数。
67.(2023·西藏自治区) As volunteers, they clean up the city parks     (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:作为志愿者,他们每月清理两次城市公园。two2,基数词。a month一个月,结合句子可知讲的是他们每月清理两次城市公园,两次twice,频度副词,twice a month一个月两次,故填twice。
【点评】考查频度副词,注意识记twice的用法。
68.(2023·西藏自治区) This umbrella isn't yours. It's     (my).
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这把雨伞不是你的,它是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,my的名词性物主代词是mine,我的,故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意识记名词性物主代词修饰名词。
69.(2023·西藏自治区) The life of Tibetans becomes     (happy) than it used to be
【答案】happier
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:藏人的生活比以前更幸福了。happy幸福的,形容词。become变得,系动词,后面用形容词,than是比较级标志词,所以用happy的比较级happier,更幸福的,故填happier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记系动词后面用形容词以及比较级标志词than。
70.(2023·西藏自治区) The science technology of China runs so     (quick).
【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词;不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的科技发展如此之快。quick迅速的,形容词。run跑,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用副词quickly,迅速地,故填quickly。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记副词修饰实义动词。
71.(2023·西藏自治区) Look! The students     (study) paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!学生们在课堂上学习剪纸。study学习,实义动词。look表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数students,所以be动词用are,study的动词ing是studying,故填are studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记现在进行时的标志词和结构。
72.(2023·西藏自治区) Last week, I     (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。visit参观,实义动词。last week表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式visited,故填visited。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
73.(2023·西藏自治区) The spirit of Lei Feng tells us     (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。help帮助,实义动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to help,故填to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell sb. to do sth.的用法。
74.(2023·西藏自治区) New energy(能源) cars     (make) in China every year.
【答案】are made
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:中国每年都会生产新能源汽车。make制作,实义动词。主语cars是动作make是承受者,时态的一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语cars是复数,所以be动词用are,make的过去分词是made,故填are made。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意识记其结构和用法。
75.(2023·西藏自治区) I     (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:我在西藏当了40年的老师。for 40 years表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记be的过去分词是been。
九、句子改错:共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。
76.(2023·西藏自治区) —Excuse me(A), how many(B) are(C) the shoes —120 yuan.
【答案】how many→how much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这双鞋有几双?——120元。根据答语120 yuan.可知问的是价格,所以用how much,询问价格;how many提问可数名词复数数量,故答案为how many→how much。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记how many/much区别。
77.(2023·西藏自治区) The boy(A) can look after(B) herself(C) when his parents are(D) not in.
【答案】herself→himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩父母不在的时候可以照顾自己。herself她自己,反身代词。主语boy男孩,指的是男性,所以用himself他自己,故答案为herself→himself。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意根据主语确定反身代词。
78.(2023·西藏自治区) After finishing(A) your(B) paper, you'd better check(C) it enough carefully(D).
【答案】enough carefully→carefully enough
【知识点】其他副词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:写完论文后,你最好仔细检查一下。carefully仔细地,副词。形容词或者副词+enough表示足够......,固定搭配,所以用carefully enough,故答案为enough carefully→carefully enough。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记enough的用法。
79.(2023·西藏自治区)Chinese(A) people are used(B) to eat(C) dumplings in(D) the Spring Festival.
【答案】eat→eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人习惯在春节吃饺子。eat吃,实义动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,固定搭配,所以用eating,故答案为eat→eating。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意识记固定搭配be used to doing sth.。
80.(2023·西藏自治区) The kids(A) are(B) watching(C) news on TV at (D)7:00 PM. yesterday.
【答案】are→were
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们昨天晚上7点在看电视新闻。at 7:00 PM. yesterday表明时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是复数kids,所以用were,故答案为are→were。
【点评】考查句子改错,注意根据关键词at 7:00 PM. yesterday确定时态。
十、书面表达:满分 15分。
81.(2023·西藏自治区) 在全民阅读的浪潮中,阅读已成为我们生活中的一部分,青少年应该养成阅读习惯,快乐阅读、健康成长。请根据以下图示,以 "Enjoy Reading"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1. 词数不少于 70 词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 写作要点齐全,可适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Enjoy Reading
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;行为习惯;学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求根据以下图 示,以 "Enjoy Reading"为题写一篇英语。通过分析材料内容可知,本文主要包括以下三个要点:首先介绍读书的重要性;然后介绍自己最喜爱的书及原因;最后介绍自己读书的方式。短文时态是现在完成时、一般现在时,人称以第一人称单数为主。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:one of;be interested in;see...do;a good way to do;make sb. do sth.;in one's free time;like to do;a lot of;be used to doing等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如:动名词做主语、最高级和现在完成时Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life.;状语从句Because I am interested in watching Sun Wukong beating bad people. Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited.;动名词做主语Besides, reading is also a good way to make me get knowledge and open my eyes.;状语从句I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there.等。连词because、whenever、besides、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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