浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 41.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-14 15:27:31 | ||
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绝密☆考试结束前
2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区 （含周边） 重点中学
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does Betty usually get up
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
2. Where is the museum
A. Beside a bookstore. B. Next to a park. C. Opposite a bank.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. How will the woman go to Boston tomorrow
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to lend Justin $100. B. When to return Alisa’s book. C. Who the owner of the bill is.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tour a city.
7. When will the man see Mr. Jenkins
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Ms. Robbins ask the man to do
A. Cut down on fats. B. Sign up for a gym. C. Make a work plan.
9. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His sister. B. His co-worker. C. His wife.
10. What color sport suit does the man like
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of apartment does the man want
A. One without furniture. B. One on a low floor. C. One with a balcony.
12. What is the man
A. A student. B. A college teacher. C. A writer.
13. What will the woman do in the afternoon
A. Buy a dishwasher. B. Handle her work. C. Do some reading.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman usually do at 6:00 a. m. on Sundays
A. Prepare breakfast. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a sleep.
15. Where will the woman go this Sunday afternoon
A. To the library. B. To the movie theater. C. To her uncle’s farm.
16. How does the man describe his weekends
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker’s grandmother compete in a contest this Friday
A. At Guangming Theater. B. At Heilongjiang University. C. At City Center Square.
18. What does the speaker think of his grandmother’s dance
A. It’s dull. B. It’s traditional. C. It’s novel.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmother gets from dancing
A. She can keep fit. B. She has made some friends. C. She makes her family proud.
20. What does the speaker plan to do tonight
A. Post a video. B. Finish a report. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you decide to pursue higher education in the United States, one of the most important aspects to consider is housing. Here are some types of housing choices available
On-campus university dormitories
University dormitories are a popular choice for many first-year students.
Advantages:
·Distance: Being on campus means you are close to academic buildings, which saves time and costs.
·Community: Dorms develop a sense of community and help you make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting to a new environment.
·Security: University housing often includes security measures.
Disadvantages:
·Cost: On-campus housing can be expensive
·Privacy: Sharing rooms and public facilities might not suit everyone.
Off-campus private apartments
Off-campus apartments offer a range of choices from studio apartments to multi-bedroom units.
Advantages:
·Independence: You have more freedom and privacy.
·Variety: A wide range of housing choices are available to suit different budgets and preferences
Disadvantages:
·Cost: Rent can add up, making it potentially more expensive than living in a dorm.
·Distance: Depending on the location, you may need to save time and money to campus
Off-campus shared apartments
Sharing an apartment with roommates is a common practice in the US. It helps reduce costs and can provide a social network similar to dorm living.
Advantages:
·Cost-effective: Sharing rent and lowering individual expenses.
·Social environment: Living with others can create a supportive environment.
Disadvantages:
·Compatibility: Roommate conflicts can arise, affecting your living situation
Home stays
Living with a local host family through a home stay program can be an enriching experience. This option immerses you in American culture and provides a supportive family environment.
Advantages:
·Cultural exchange: You get firsthand experience of American life and customs.
·Support: Host families often provide meals and assist with local type.
Disadvantages:
·Adaptation: You must adapt to the family’s lifestyle and rules
21. What do on-campus university dormitories and off-campus shared apartments have in common
A. They can help save time and money. B. They are the first choice of freshmen
C. They are equipped with security measures. D. They can help freshmen fit in with new environment.
22. Which housing would you choose if you want to be involved in US culture
A. Home stays. B. Off-campus shared apartments.
C. On-campus university dormitories. D. Off-campus private apartments.
23. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. College staff. B. Home-stay parents. C. International students. D. High school advisors.
B
For many people, the idea of moving to France usually connects with dreams of romance or the land of Michelin stars and cafe culture-food. US woman Jane Satow found both. Not only that, but she has also found work teaching locals how to cook in France.
Satow 56, left her home two decades ago to start a new life in southern French region. Coming from a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (承办酒席) before making the move, and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region known for its special menus. “My first jobs were in restaurants and I finally worked for several fine dining restaurants, which inspired my passion for fine food, wine and cooking,” she tells CNN.
Satow attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a “weekly wine club.” Eventually, Satow met her handsome French partner, Christophe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really “swept her off her feet” like in a fairytale. She credits Daumas with helping her pursue a long-held desire to share her knowledge of food with others. With the support and encouragement of Daumas, she started looking for a place to buy to create a dedicated space where she could offer cooking classes. But in 2019 it had to press pause on repairs and opening the school during the pandemic. Though disappointed, she used the time to develop fresh recipes and test old ones in her new kitchen.
Her business, La Cuisine Provencal, finally started in 2021. She says she now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals.
After struggling with the language, she says she now speaks fluent French. “I truly love my adopted country and even at the risk of remaining on my own, I am absolutely sure about staying put in France,” she adds.
24. What inspired Jane Satow to move to France two decades ago
A. She was attracted by French romance B. She was passionate about French food.
C. She desired to teach locals how to cook D. She longed to learn the local cafe culture.
25. What do the underlined words “swept her off her feet” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Won her heart. B. Held her up. C. Helped her stand. D. Made her surprised.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Satow
A. Selfless and enthusiastic. B. Devoted and warm-hearted.
C. Helpful and thoughtful D. Determined and hard-working.
27. What is Satow’s attitude toward her future life in France
A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Hopeful.
C
Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan.
To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.”
This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added
The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning.
28. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage
A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health.
B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue.
C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight.
D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise.
29. What can we learn about the study
A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit.
B. Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old.
C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver.
D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues
30. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage
A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health.
B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue
C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle.
D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy.
C. Exercise: help you store fat better D. Health risks: lead to overweight
D
The internet provides access to a large amount of information. However, you might notice that the same ideas or views frequently reappear on certain social media platforms. If this happens, be cautious. You may be in what’s called an information cocoon (信息茧房) -a space where only similar opinions spread.
This phenomenon, which has existed since the early eras of human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use of social media. Imagine ancient people gathered around a bonfire, sharing only stories and experiences that reinforced their collective worldview. Today, the internet serves as the modern “bonfire”, with social media platforms connecting people globally and enabling the sharing of thoughts and beliefs.
You might have noticed that social media advertising seems to “magically” understand your interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result of complex algorithms (算法) -sets of instructions designed to perform tasks or solve problems. Every time we click, like, or share something, we leave a digital footprint that helps algorithms better understand our interests, values and beliefs. Algorithms then use this information to provide content that meets our interests.
Although information cocoons can provide a sense of belonging, they also bring some negative effects. Engaging with others only within limited information space results in one-sided individual’s viewpoint, making it hard for them to accept different views and discuss complex issues. Information cocoons can also contribute to increasing division and anxiety, which further divides societies. They make it unclear between facts and opinions. This weakness leaves us open to misinformation, influencing both personal decisions and social energy.
Fortunately, there are many ways to break out of the information cocoon. Actively seeking diverse information sources is very important for overcoming these limitations. This can involve diversifying (使多样化) our social media content, reading articles from various views, and joining meaningful discussions with people from different backgrounds. Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We should check facts and remain open to changing our beliefs.
32. The information cocoon is increasingly becoming large because ________.
A. A great deal of information is provided.
B. A growing number of people turn to social media.
C. Various similar opinions spread in the information cocoon.
D. Stories and experiences are usually shared in people’s gatherings
33. Why does the author mention “algorithms” in Paragraph 3
A. To analyze how social media impacts our preferences.
B. To indicate how algorithms perform tasks or problems.
C. To explain why we always read satisfying content on social media platforms.
D. To show why algorithms are important in affecting our decisions and beliefs.
34. Which of the following is the negative effect of information cocoons
A. A person sticking to his own opinion. B. A society filled with energy.
C. A person willing to join in discussions. D. A society full of various views.
35. What does the author advise us to do to get away from the information cocoon
A. Voice our own views openly. B. Develop critical thinking ability.
C. Communicate with like-minded people. D. Search specific information sources.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Tips on How to Be a Successful Student
Being a student is not easy. With a new identity, different duties appear. 36 In order to live a meaningful and successful life, it is necessary to develop the right habits that help simplify learning and mastering the profession.
Increase Your Self-Esteem
Do you think that scientists know everything and therefore easily deal with any problems 37 Every day some changes take place in the world. Experts rely on their own knowledge and experience in solving any problem, regardless of its complexity. Imagine yourself a world-class pro who is faced with a certain obstacle. What would you do in his place Such role-playing games can increase your self-esteem.
38
When solving any task, connect all your abilities and feelings. Do not be shy of emotions. In this way you activate the maximum number of cells and muscles, attract the body to work to the maximum. The more feelings and possibilities you connect, the easier it will be to solve the problem. The brain will not only receive information from everywhere but also correctly process, record and use it.
Be Active
All students can be divided into active and passive. Passive prefer to simply go with the flow. Active people try not only to prepare for each class but also to understand it, fight for self-development. 39 This feature allows not only to quickly grasp new things and adapt but also to skillfully use the knowledge gained.
Set a Clear Goal
Studying at the university, a student must understand why he or she needs it. For this, it is important to set a specific, understandable goal. The goal may be short or long term. After it is achieved, set a new goal and go for it. 40 It all depends on the desire of the student.
Learn from mistakes
The main thing is not to give up after the fall. Analyze the situation, think about what you did wrong, take advantage of this and just go forward. You need to learn from your own mistakes.
A. Use All the Senses.
B. Pay Attention to Emotions.
C. In fact, it is simply impossible to know everything.
D. Students, like all people, have both ups and downs.
E. The goal may be to successfully finish exams or receive a degree.
F. They are ready to participate in all kinds of meetings and competitions.
G. You not only have to adapt but also have to finish all the tasks and promises in time.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 41 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 42 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 43 .
Without particular 44 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 45 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 46 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 47 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 48 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 49 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 50 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 51 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 52 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 53 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 54 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 55 trying it.
41. A. embarrassed B. curious C. eager D. excited
42. A. reduced B. increased C. caused D. avoided
43. A. shot B. hand C. check D. thought
44. A. imaginations B. expectations C. doubts D. experiences
45. A. exploring B. exchanging C. explaining D. expressing
46. A. unbelievable B. uneasy C. unsure D. ineffective
47. A. frightening B. amazing C. annoying D. amusing
48. A. cut in B. cut off C. turned down D. turned on
49. A. describe B. recognize C. sense D. suffer
50. A. as B. while C. after D. before
51. A. end B. break C. improvement D. start
52. A. problem B. schedule C. routine D. strategy
53. A. concerns B. benefits C. causes D. goals
54. A. aware B. tired C. scared D. free
55. A. recommend B. demand C. command D. request
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Here are some suggestions about how to get over your a________ before exams, which I hope will make you relaxed.
57. With the weather getting warmer and warmer, we should keep in mind that it is everyone’s r________ to protect the environment.
58. It is a g________ job, but I believe I can manage it with my efforts.
59. She gave me a d________ look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
60. If a relationship is no longer strong, what you can do is either s________ it or build new ones.
61. C________ with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages.
62. Van Gogh, known for his u________ style and color, stands out among all the other famous artists in history.
63. Tom found the movie was e________ boring and left the theater halfway through.
64. The young a________ has won a gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle final.
65. Mr. Zhong had a n________ escape when his car slipped off the icy road but he managed to regain control just in time.
第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. ________ ________ ________ ________ he left home ________ he realized his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world.
他直到离开家才意识到家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。 (强调句)
67.________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构)
68. He was very frightened of ________ ________ alone by himself in the house.
他非常担心一个人被留在家里。
69. So far, emails, the Internet and the phone calls ________ ________ ________ ________ to maintain a lot of relationships.
目前，电子邮件、因特网和电话呼叫使我们维持大量的关系变得更加容易。 (形式宾语)
70. Those teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
那些沉迷于网络的青少年们，更容易陷入焦虑。 (定语从句)
71. Nowadays some children ________ ________ ________ at home to taking exercise outdoors.
如今一些孩子们宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
72. ________ ________ ________ ________ trying to convince Tom if he has already made up his mind.
如果汤姆已经拿定了主意，再劝他也没用。 (There be...)
73. Bill is a reliable friend who always ________ ________ ________ when I am down.
比尔是一个可以信赖的朋友，当我情绪低落时，他总陪在我身边。
74. ________ ________ ________ ________ us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we shouldn’t feel discouraged and should try again.
我们第一次尝试新事物会失败，这是很平常的事，所以我们不应气馁，应该再试一次。 (双重否定)
75. With great advance in science and the technology, it is necessary for teenagers to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English and computer software.
随着科技的巨大进步，青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。
第四节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new place for relaxation and adventure has arrived in the golden coast area of Beidaihe. Resea Resort, covering 360 hectares, 76 (official) opened its doors on Tuesday, with a wide range of natural resources, including a 3-kilometer coastline, forest, lake, and hot springs.
This attractive destination offers 77 fascinating escape, inviting visitors to throw themselves 78 the beauty of nature. Its 79 (impress) 70 percent forest coverage creates a peaceful atmosphere, while the broad lake provides opportunities for peaceful reflection. Adding to the attraction of Resea Resort is the Indigo Hotel Beidaihe, 80 offers 90 specially-designed rooms and suites- all 81 (inspire) by the coastal landscapes.
“We believe that Indigo Hotel Beidaihe will offer guests an opportunity 82 (understand) deeply and experience the culture of Beidaihe,” shared Zhang Rui, general manager of the hotel.
Beyond its natural beauty and comfortable 83 (accommodate), Resea Resort offers a variety of attractions tourists, including an energetic seaside commercial street, lively lifestyle market, exciting forest sports ground, and a modem skateboard park. This diverse selection ensures there’s something for everyone, 84 (make) it the perfect destination for a memorable getaway. In the past several months, it 85 (attract) a large number of travelers from home and abroad.
第四部分：应用文写作（共一节，满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校计划开设一门以 “Health and Fitness” 为主题的选修课程(elective course)，现向全校学生征集建议。请你给课程负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 开设该课程的必要性；
2. 对课程开设的建议（内容，上课方式等）。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区 (含周边) 重点中学
高一年级英语学科参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5CABAC 6-10ACABC 11-15CABBA 16-20BACBA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25DACBA 26-30DDBDB 31-35CBCAB
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40GCAFE
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45CAABC 46-50BBDCD 51-55ACBDA
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. anxiety/anxieties 57. responsibility 58. challenging 59. determined 60. strengthen 61. Compared
62. unique 63. extremely 64. athlete 65. narrow
第三节 句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. It was not until; that
67. With everything arranged/prepared/ready
68. being left
69. have made it easier/ simpler
70. who are addicted to
71. prefer watching TV
72. There is no use/point
73. keeps me company
74. It’s not unusual/ uncommon for
75. have a good command of
（注） 完成句子一个地方错就全错，不给分
第四节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. officially 77. a 78. into 79. impressive 80. which 81. inspired 82. to understand
83. accommodations/accommodation 84. making 85. has attracted
第四部分：应用文写作 （满分15分）
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my support for the proposed elective course on “Health and Fitness.” With the increasing focus on well-being, such a course is not only timely but also essential for our all-round development.
I suggest that the course should cover a wide range of topics including nutrition, physical exercise, mental health, and stress management. Interactive sessions, such as group discussions and practical workouts, could engage students more effectively. Besides, lectures from health professionals would also provide valuable insights.
Thank you for considering these suggestions. I am looking forward to the enriching experience this course will offer.
Best regards,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于60，从总分中减去2分；多写不扣分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13～15分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（10～12分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉1、2个内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（7～9分）
*基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
*应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
*整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（4～6分）
*未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
*信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1～3分）
*未能完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
*信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Good morning, Dad.
M: Good morning, Betty. It’s only 7:30 a. m. Why did you get up half an hour earlier than usual
W: Well, I need to go to Eric’s house before going to school. It will take me an extra 20 minutes.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I’m trying to find Science Museum. How can I get there
M: Go down Fifth Street to National Park. Turn right at the park and go straight on for two blocks. Then
you’ll see the museum. It’s between a bank and a bookstore. You won’t miss it.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 3
M: Look! The sky clears after the rainstorm. The sunlight floods into the room.
W: Yes. The storm finally passed. Many trees were blown down by the heavy wind.
Text 4
M: What time is your flight tomorrow I can drive you to the airport.
W: The flight tickets to Boston for tomorrow were sold out. So I bought the train ticket. I’ll leave for the railway station at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Guess what I’ve found in this book A one-hundred-dollar bill!
M: What Let me see-Gone with the Wind. Isn’t this Alisa’s book That must be her money.
W: But this book was lent to Justin a month ago. He didn’t return it until just now. So the bill probably belongs to him.
Text 6
M: Good morning. I want to see Mr. Jenkins
W: Have you got an appointment
M: No.
W: I’m sorry. ⑦Mr. Jenkins is fully booked today. He is always busy on Mondays. How about tomorrow
M: ⑥Oh, I have to attend a meeting in another city tomorrow. I’ve already bought my train ticket. Is he free the day after tomorrow
W: Let me check... ⑦Yes. I’ll arrange a meeting for you on that day.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
W: Did you sign up for that gym my sister recommended
M: Yes, I did. And I also met my personal coach, Ms. Robbins
W: Good. My sister said that gym would make different exercise plans for different people
M: Yes. ⑧Ms. Robbins told me to stick to a low-fat diet and prepare a sport suit. I decided to buy one after we get off work
W: Why not buy one online I know a good online shop
M: Really Why don’t we have a look now
W: Let me see. How about this blue one
M: I don’t like blue. ⑩That gray one looks pretty good!
W: But it says gray ones are sold out. They only have black ones in the same style.
M: ⑨Then I’d rather buy a gray one in the shopping mall near our company.
Text 8
W: Good morning. What can I help you with, sir
M: Good morning. I’d like to rent a one-bedroom apartment with a balcony. Do you have any available
W: Sure. Do you have any other requirements
M: Yes. It must be furnished. I am still in college, so I don’t want to spend too much money on furniture. In addition, I prefer to live on a high floor, which is quiet and good for my reading.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. There’re only two-bedroom apartments available on a high floor. I have to tell you that the one-bedroom doesn’t have a dishwasher. But all of our two-bedroom apartments do. What do you think
M: OK. Can I see an apartment in the afternoon
W: Sure. But I’ll meet a customer at 1:00 p. m. and I’m not sure when it will end.
M: I’ll give you my phone number, so you can contact me when you’re free.
W: No problem.
Text 9
M: How many days off do you have every week
W: One day, that is every Sunday.
M: What do you usually do on your day off
W: Oh, I get up at 5:00 a. m., 2 hours earlier than usual. Then I run for an hour, do yoga and dance
for half an hour each. My mother prepares breakfast for me at 7:30 a. m. After breakfast, I watch my favorite movies at home
M: I see. What do you usually do on Sunday afternoon
W: I usually go to my uncle’s farm. But I won’t go there this Sunday afternoon. My books are due soon, so I have to return them. I don’t want to pay a fine.
M: I really envy your life. On weekends, I usually take my children to the amusement park or the zoo, or just play games with them at home. I have no time to relax.
W: Oh, going to the zoo is a bit boring for me
Text 10
M: Here I am, at City Center Square, watching my grandmother dancing. In fact, her team just came first in the final contest at Guangming Theater this Friday. My family felt so proud that we held a congratulation party for her.
My grandmother taught music at a high school. She has always been into dancing and singing. After her retirement, she goes square dancing every night with her friends. Their dance has a strong rhythm and a wide range of movements, making it different from the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.
She also goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Heilongjiang University. She often expresses that dancing is the happiest part of her day, which not only keeps her fit, but most importantly, brings her many like-minded friends.
Qu Wenyong, a researcher who has been following the elderly care industry for many years, says in his study report that instead of just looking after grandchildren, increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives.
Do you want to see how well my grandmother can dance Follow my account and I’ll share the video I’m recording with you tonight. I’m sure you’ll be surprised.
2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区 （含周边） 重点中学
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time does Betty usually get up
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
2. Where is the museum
A. Beside a bookstore. B. Next to a park. C. Opposite a bank.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. How will the woman go to Boston tomorrow
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Whether to lend Justin $100. B. When to return Alisa’s book. C. Who the owner of the bill is.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tour a city.
7. When will the man see Mr. Jenkins
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Ms. Robbins ask the man to do
A. Cut down on fats. B. Sign up for a gym. C. Make a work plan.
9. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His sister. B. His co-worker. C. His wife.
10. What color sport suit does the man like
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What kind of apartment does the man want
A. One without furniture. B. One on a low floor. C. One with a balcony.
12. What is the man
A. A student. B. A college teacher. C. A writer.
13. What will the woman do in the afternoon
A. Buy a dishwasher. B. Handle her work. C. Do some reading.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman usually do at 6:00 a. m. on Sundays
A. Prepare breakfast. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a sleep.
15. Where will the woman go this Sunday afternoon
A. To the library. B. To the movie theater. C. To her uncle’s farm.
16. How does the man describe his weekends
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker’s grandmother compete in a contest this Friday
A. At Guangming Theater. B. At Heilongjiang University. C. At City Center Square.
18. What does the speaker think of his grandmother’s dance
A. It’s dull. B. It’s traditional. C. It’s novel.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmother gets from dancing
A. She can keep fit. B. She has made some friends. C. She makes her family proud.
20. What does the speaker plan to do tonight
A. Post a video. B. Finish a report. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you decide to pursue higher education in the United States, one of the most important aspects to consider is housing. Here are some types of housing choices available
On-campus university dormitories
University dormitories are a popular choice for many first-year students.
Advantages:
·Distance: Being on campus means you are close to academic buildings, which saves time and costs.
·Community: Dorms develop a sense of community and help you make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting to a new environment.
·Security: University housing often includes security measures.
Disadvantages:
·Cost: On-campus housing can be expensive
·Privacy: Sharing rooms and public facilities might not suit everyone.
Off-campus private apartments
Off-campus apartments offer a range of choices from studio apartments to multi-bedroom units.
Advantages:
·Independence: You have more freedom and privacy.
·Variety: A wide range of housing choices are available to suit different budgets and preferences
Disadvantages:
·Cost: Rent can add up, making it potentially more expensive than living in a dorm.
·Distance: Depending on the location, you may need to save time and money to campus
Off-campus shared apartments
Sharing an apartment with roommates is a common practice in the US. It helps reduce costs and can provide a social network similar to dorm living.
Advantages:
·Cost-effective: Sharing rent and lowering individual expenses.
·Social environment: Living with others can create a supportive environment.
Disadvantages:
·Compatibility: Roommate conflicts can arise, affecting your living situation
Home stays
Living with a local host family through a home stay program can be an enriching experience. This option immerses you in American culture and provides a supportive family environment.
Advantages:
·Cultural exchange: You get firsthand experience of American life and customs.
·Support: Host families often provide meals and assist with local type.
Disadvantages:
·Adaptation: You must adapt to the family’s lifestyle and rules
21. What do on-campus university dormitories and off-campus shared apartments have in common
A. They can help save time and money. B. They are the first choice of freshmen
C. They are equipped with security measures. D. They can help freshmen fit in with new environment.
22. Which housing would you choose if you want to be involved in US culture
A. Home stays. B. Off-campus shared apartments.
C. On-campus university dormitories. D. Off-campus private apartments.
23. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. College staff. B. Home-stay parents. C. International students. D. High school advisors.
B
For many people, the idea of moving to France usually connects with dreams of romance or the land of Michelin stars and cafe culture-food. US woman Jane Satow found both. Not only that, but she has also found work teaching locals how to cook in France.
Satow 56, left her home two decades ago to start a new life in southern French region. Coming from a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (承办酒席) before making the move, and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region known for its special menus. “My first jobs were in restaurants and I finally worked for several fine dining restaurants, which inspired my passion for fine food, wine and cooking,” she tells CNN.
Satow attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a “weekly wine club.” Eventually, Satow met her handsome French partner, Christophe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really “swept her off her feet” like in a fairytale. She credits Daumas with helping her pursue a long-held desire to share her knowledge of food with others. With the support and encouragement of Daumas, she started looking for a place to buy to create a dedicated space where she could offer cooking classes. But in 2019 it had to press pause on repairs and opening the school during the pandemic. Though disappointed, she used the time to develop fresh recipes and test old ones in her new kitchen.
Her business, La Cuisine Provencal, finally started in 2021. She says she now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals.
After struggling with the language, she says she now speaks fluent French. “I truly love my adopted country and even at the risk of remaining on my own, I am absolutely sure about staying put in France,” she adds.
24. What inspired Jane Satow to move to France two decades ago
A. She was attracted by French romance B. She was passionate about French food.
C. She desired to teach locals how to cook D. She longed to learn the local cafe culture.
25. What do the underlined words “swept her off her feet” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Won her heart. B. Held her up. C. Helped her stand. D. Made her surprised.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Satow
A. Selfless and enthusiastic. B. Devoted and warm-hearted.
C. Helpful and thoughtful D. Determined and hard-working.
27. What is Satow’s attitude toward her future life in France
A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Curious. D. Hopeful.
C
Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan.
To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.”
This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added
The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning.
28. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage
A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health.
B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue.
C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight.
D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise.
29. What can we learn about the study
A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit.
B. Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old.
C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver.
D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues
30. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage
A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health.
B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue
C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle.
D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy.
C. Exercise: help you store fat better D. Health risks: lead to overweight
D
The internet provides access to a large amount of information. However, you might notice that the same ideas or views frequently reappear on certain social media platforms. If this happens, be cautious. You may be in what’s called an information cocoon (信息茧房) -a space where only similar opinions spread.
This phenomenon, which has existed since the early eras of human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use of social media. Imagine ancient people gathered around a bonfire, sharing only stories and experiences that reinforced their collective worldview. Today, the internet serves as the modern “bonfire”, with social media platforms connecting people globally and enabling the sharing of thoughts and beliefs.
You might have noticed that social media advertising seems to “magically” understand your interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result of complex algorithms (算法) -sets of instructions designed to perform tasks or solve problems. Every time we click, like, or share something, we leave a digital footprint that helps algorithms better understand our interests, values and beliefs. Algorithms then use this information to provide content that meets our interests.
Although information cocoons can provide a sense of belonging, they also bring some negative effects. Engaging with others only within limited information space results in one-sided individual’s viewpoint, making it hard for them to accept different views and discuss complex issues. Information cocoons can also contribute to increasing division and anxiety, which further divides societies. They make it unclear between facts and opinions. This weakness leaves us open to misinformation, influencing both personal decisions and social energy.
Fortunately, there are many ways to break out of the information cocoon. Actively seeking diverse information sources is very important for overcoming these limitations. This can involve diversifying (使多样化) our social media content, reading articles from various views, and joining meaningful discussions with people from different backgrounds. Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We should check facts and remain open to changing our beliefs.
32. The information cocoon is increasingly becoming large because ________.
A. A great deal of information is provided.
B. A growing number of people turn to social media.
C. Various similar opinions spread in the information cocoon.
D. Stories and experiences are usually shared in people’s gatherings
33. Why does the author mention “algorithms” in Paragraph 3
A. To analyze how social media impacts our preferences.
B. To indicate how algorithms perform tasks or problems.
C. To explain why we always read satisfying content on social media platforms.
D. To show why algorithms are important in affecting our decisions and beliefs.
34. Which of the following is the negative effect of information cocoons
A. A person sticking to his own opinion. B. A society filled with energy.
C. A person willing to join in discussions. D. A society full of various views.
35. What does the author advise us to do to get away from the information cocoon
A. Voice our own views openly. B. Develop critical thinking ability.
C. Communicate with like-minded people. D. Search specific information sources.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Tips on How to Be a Successful Student
Being a student is not easy. With a new identity, different duties appear. 36 In order to live a meaningful and successful life, it is necessary to develop the right habits that help simplify learning and mastering the profession.
Increase Your Self-Esteem
Do you think that scientists know everything and therefore easily deal with any problems 37 Every day some changes take place in the world. Experts rely on their own knowledge and experience in solving any problem, regardless of its complexity. Imagine yourself a world-class pro who is faced with a certain obstacle. What would you do in his place Such role-playing games can increase your self-esteem.
38
When solving any task, connect all your abilities and feelings. Do not be shy of emotions. In this way you activate the maximum number of cells and muscles, attract the body to work to the maximum. The more feelings and possibilities you connect, the easier it will be to solve the problem. The brain will not only receive information from everywhere but also correctly process, record and use it.
Be Active
All students can be divided into active and passive. Passive prefer to simply go with the flow. Active people try not only to prepare for each class but also to understand it, fight for self-development. 39 This feature allows not only to quickly grasp new things and adapt but also to skillfully use the knowledge gained.
Set a Clear Goal
Studying at the university, a student must understand why he or she needs it. For this, it is important to set a specific, understandable goal. The goal may be short or long term. After it is achieved, set a new goal and go for it. 40 It all depends on the desire of the student.
Learn from mistakes
The main thing is not to give up after the fall. Analyze the situation, think about what you did wrong, take advantage of this and just go forward. You need to learn from your own mistakes.
A. Use All the Senses.
B. Pay Attention to Emotions.
C. In fact, it is simply impossible to know everything.
D. Students, like all people, have both ups and downs.
E. The goal may be to successfully finish exams or receive a degree.
F. They are ready to participate in all kinds of meetings and competitions.
G. You not only have to adapt but also have to finish all the tasks and promises in time.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 41 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 42 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 43 .
Without particular 44 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 45 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 46 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 47 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 48 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 49 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 50 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 51 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 52 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 53 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 54 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 55 trying it.
41. A. embarrassed B. curious C. eager D. excited
42. A. reduced B. increased C. caused D. avoided
43. A. shot B. hand C. check D. thought
44. A. imaginations B. expectations C. doubts D. experiences
45. A. exploring B. exchanging C. explaining D. expressing
46. A. unbelievable B. uneasy C. unsure D. ineffective
47. A. frightening B. amazing C. annoying D. amusing
48. A. cut in B. cut off C. turned down D. turned on
49. A. describe B. recognize C. sense D. suffer
50. A. as B. while C. after D. before
51. A. end B. break C. improvement D. start
52. A. problem B. schedule C. routine D. strategy
53. A. concerns B. benefits C. causes D. goals
54. A. aware B. tired C. scared D. free
55. A. recommend B. demand C. command D. request
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Here are some suggestions about how to get over your a________ before exams, which I hope will make you relaxed.
57. With the weather getting warmer and warmer, we should keep in mind that it is everyone’s r________ to protect the environment.
58. It is a g________ job, but I believe I can manage it with my efforts.
59. She gave me a d________ look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
60. If a relationship is no longer strong, what you can do is either s________ it or build new ones.
61. C________ with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages.
62. Van Gogh, known for his u________ style and color, stands out among all the other famous artists in history.
63. Tom found the movie was e________ boring and left the theater halfway through.
64. The young a________ has won a gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle final.
65. Mr. Zhong had a n________ escape when his car slipped off the icy road but he managed to regain control just in time.
第三节：句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. ________ ________ ________ ________ he left home ________ he realized his hometown was the most beautiful place in the world.
他直到离开家才意识到家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。 (强调句)
67.________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构)
68. He was very frightened of ________ ________ alone by himself in the house.
他非常担心一个人被留在家里。
69. So far, emails, the Internet and the phone calls ________ ________ ________ ________ to maintain a lot of relationships.
目前，电子邮件、因特网和电话呼叫使我们维持大量的关系变得更加容易。 (形式宾语)
70. Those teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
那些沉迷于网络的青少年们，更容易陷入焦虑。 (定语从句)
71. Nowadays some children ________ ________ ________ at home to taking exercise outdoors.
如今一些孩子们宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
72. ________ ________ ________ ________ trying to convince Tom if he has already made up his mind.
如果汤姆已经拿定了主意，再劝他也没用。 (There be...)
73. Bill is a reliable friend who always ________ ________ ________ when I am down.
比尔是一个可以信赖的朋友，当我情绪低落时，他总陪在我身边。
74. ________ ________ ________ ________ us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we shouldn’t feel discouraged and should try again.
我们第一次尝试新事物会失败，这是很平常的事，所以我们不应气馁，应该再试一次。 (双重否定)
75. With great advance in science and the technology, it is necessary for teenagers to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English and computer software.
随着科技的巨大进步，青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。
第四节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new place for relaxation and adventure has arrived in the golden coast area of Beidaihe. Resea Resort, covering 360 hectares, 76 (official) opened its doors on Tuesday, with a wide range of natural resources, including a 3-kilometer coastline, forest, lake, and hot springs.
This attractive destination offers 77 fascinating escape, inviting visitors to throw themselves 78 the beauty of nature. Its 79 (impress) 70 percent forest coverage creates a peaceful atmosphere, while the broad lake provides opportunities for peaceful reflection. Adding to the attraction of Resea Resort is the Indigo Hotel Beidaihe, 80 offers 90 specially-designed rooms and suites- all 81 (inspire) by the coastal landscapes.
“We believe that Indigo Hotel Beidaihe will offer guests an opportunity 82 (understand) deeply and experience the culture of Beidaihe,” shared Zhang Rui, general manager of the hotel.
Beyond its natural beauty and comfortable 83 (accommodate), Resea Resort offers a variety of attractions tourists, including an energetic seaside commercial street, lively lifestyle market, exciting forest sports ground, and a modem skateboard park. This diverse selection ensures there’s something for everyone, 84 (make) it the perfect destination for a memorable getaway. In the past several months, it 85 (attract) a large number of travelers from home and abroad.
第四部分：应用文写作（共一节，满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你校计划开设一门以 “Health and Fitness” 为主题的选修课程(elective course)，现向全校学生征集建议。请你给课程负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 开设该课程的必要性；
2. 对课程开设的建议（内容，上课方式等）。
注意：
1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区 (含周边) 重点中学
高一年级英语学科参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5CABAC 6-10ACABC 11-15CABBA 16-20BACBA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25DACBA 26-30DDBDB 31-35CBCAB
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40GCAFE
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45CAABC 46-50BBDCD 51-55ACBDA
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. anxiety/anxieties 57. responsibility 58. challenging 59. determined 60. strengthen 61. Compared
62. unique 63. extremely 64. athlete 65. narrow
第三节 句子翻译（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. It was not until; that
67. With everything arranged/prepared/ready
68. being left
69. have made it easier/ simpler
70. who are addicted to
71. prefer watching TV
72. There is no use/point
73. keeps me company
74. It’s not unusual/ uncommon for
75. have a good command of
（注） 完成句子一个地方错就全错，不给分
第四节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. officially 77. a 78. into 79. impressive 80. which 81. inspired 82. to understand
83. accommodations/accommodation 84. making 85. has attracted
第四部分：应用文写作 （满分15分）
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my support for the proposed elective course on “Health and Fitness.” With the increasing focus on well-being, such a course is not only timely but also essential for our all-round development.
I suggest that the course should cover a wide range of topics including nutrition, physical exercise, mental health, and stress management. Interactive sessions, such as group discussions and practical workouts, could engage students more effectively. Besides, lectures from health professionals would also provide valuable insights.
Thank you for considering these suggestions. I am looking forward to the enriching experience this course will offer.
Best regards,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于60，从总分中减去2分；多写不扣分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13～15分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（10～12分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉1、2个内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（7～9分）
*基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
*应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
*整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（4～6分）
*未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
*信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档：（1～3分）
*未能完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
*信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Good morning, Dad.
M: Good morning, Betty. It’s only 7:30 a. m. Why did you get up half an hour earlier than usual
W: Well, I need to go to Eric’s house before going to school. It will take me an extra 20 minutes.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I’m trying to find Science Museum. How can I get there
M: Go down Fifth Street to National Park. Turn right at the park and go straight on for two blocks. Then
you’ll see the museum. It’s between a bank and a bookstore. You won’t miss it.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 3
M: Look! The sky clears after the rainstorm. The sunlight floods into the room.
W: Yes. The storm finally passed. Many trees were blown down by the heavy wind.
Text 4
M: What time is your flight tomorrow I can drive you to the airport.
W: The flight tickets to Boston for tomorrow were sold out. So I bought the train ticket. I’ll leave for the railway station at 9:00 a. m. tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Guess what I’ve found in this book A one-hundred-dollar bill!
M: What Let me see-Gone with the Wind. Isn’t this Alisa’s book That must be her money.
W: But this book was lent to Justin a month ago. He didn’t return it until just now. So the bill probably belongs to him.
Text 6
M: Good morning. I want to see Mr. Jenkins
W: Have you got an appointment
M: No.
W: I’m sorry. ⑦Mr. Jenkins is fully booked today. He is always busy on Mondays. How about tomorrow
M: ⑥Oh, I have to attend a meeting in another city tomorrow. I’ve already bought my train ticket. Is he free the day after tomorrow
W: Let me check... ⑦Yes. I’ll arrange a meeting for you on that day.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
W: Did you sign up for that gym my sister recommended
M: Yes, I did. And I also met my personal coach, Ms. Robbins
W: Good. My sister said that gym would make different exercise plans for different people
M: Yes. ⑧Ms. Robbins told me to stick to a low-fat diet and prepare a sport suit. I decided to buy one after we get off work
W: Why not buy one online I know a good online shop
M: Really Why don’t we have a look now
W: Let me see. How about this blue one
M: I don’t like blue. ⑩That gray one looks pretty good!
W: But it says gray ones are sold out. They only have black ones in the same style.
M: ⑨Then I’d rather buy a gray one in the shopping mall near our company.
Text 8
W: Good morning. What can I help you with, sir
M: Good morning. I’d like to rent a one-bedroom apartment with a balcony. Do you have any available
W: Sure. Do you have any other requirements
M: Yes. It must be furnished. I am still in college, so I don’t want to spend too much money on furniture. In addition, I prefer to live on a high floor, which is quiet and good for my reading.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. There’re only two-bedroom apartments available on a high floor. I have to tell you that the one-bedroom doesn’t have a dishwasher. But all of our two-bedroom apartments do. What do you think
M: OK. Can I see an apartment in the afternoon
W: Sure. But I’ll meet a customer at 1:00 p. m. and I’m not sure when it will end.
M: I’ll give you my phone number, so you can contact me when you’re free.
W: No problem.
Text 9
M: How many days off do you have every week
W: One day, that is every Sunday.
M: What do you usually do on your day off
W: Oh, I get up at 5:00 a. m., 2 hours earlier than usual. Then I run for an hour, do yoga and dance
for half an hour each. My mother prepares breakfast for me at 7:30 a. m. After breakfast, I watch my favorite movies at home
M: I see. What do you usually do on Sunday afternoon
W: I usually go to my uncle’s farm. But I won’t go there this Sunday afternoon. My books are due soon, so I have to return them. I don’t want to pay a fine.
M: I really envy your life. On weekends, I usually take my children to the amusement park or the zoo, or just play games with them at home. I have no time to relax.
W: Oh, going to the zoo is a bit boring for me
Text 10
M: Here I am, at City Center Square, watching my grandmother dancing. In fact, her team just came first in the final contest at Guangming Theater this Friday. My family felt so proud that we held a congratulation party for her.
My grandmother taught music at a high school. She has always been into dancing and singing. After her retirement, she goes square dancing every night with her friends. Their dance has a strong rhythm and a wide range of movements, making it different from the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.
She also goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Heilongjiang University. She often expresses that dancing is the happiest part of her day, which not only keeps her fit, but most importantly, brings her many like-minded friends.
Qu Wenyong, a researcher who has been following the elderly care industry for many years, says in his study report that instead of just looking after grandchildren, increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives.
Do you want to see how well my grandmother can dance Follow my account and I’ll share the video I’m recording with you tonight. I’m sure you’ll be surprised.
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