Unit 6 Keep our city clean 阅读提优（含解析）

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Unit 6 Keep our city clean
阅读提优
(2023—2024学年南通市启东第一学期期末)完形填空。
Earth Day was coming.“ What are you going to do to protect the Earth, class ” asked Mrs Conner.
“I'm going to 1 polar bears!” said Eigen.“I'm going to plant a forest!” said Katie.“ These are big ideas,” said Mrs Conner.“ What other 2 can you think of ”
When Emma went back home, she was 3 and said to her dad,“I can’t help the Earth. I don’t have any big ideas.”“ But we can start with 4 things,” said her dad.
All that week, Emma and her dad did a lot of things to help the Earth. Emma reused the water to clean the floor. They 5 up rubbish on the way. They sorted cans and bottles. They went out by 6 , not by car.
“Emma’s small ideas are very big,” said Mrs Conner.“ The Earth is 7 in your hands.”
[词汇积累] think of 想出;构思出 sort /s t/ v. 把······分类 in one’s hands受某人照料
( )1. A. find B. help C. see
( )2. A. ideas B. animals C. projects
( )3. A. happy B. sad C. clever
( )4. A. big B. same C. small
( )5. A. cut B. picked C. looked
( )6. A. bike B. taxi C. plane
( )7. A. safe B. little C. fast
reuse的用法
reuse是动词，意为“再次使用；重复使用”，常用搭配为 reuse . .. to do sth(再次使用 做某事)。如: We can reuse water in many ways.我们可以用很多方式重复使用水。
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Grandpa reused some paper boxes ________( make) some toys for me.
完形填空。
There was once a bottle of water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt happy, because they were so clear and pure. Day after day they told each other 1 clean and beautiful they were!
One day, one of the drops got bored. He wanted to know how it felt to be 2 . The other drops tried to tell him not to do that, but he wouldn't 3 . Things became very bad when the drop 4 dirty. He made all the other drops in the bottle dirty too.
They tried to get clean, but they couldn't. They tried 5 best to shake off the dirt. Finally, someone put the 6 in the fountain. When a lot of clean water entered the bottle, they all became clean 7 . Finally they all knew that if they wanted to be nice clean drops of water, everyone of them had to stay clean, even if they found it 8 .
The same thing happens to our friends and us. If we want to be a bottle of 9 water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. We should all stop ourselves 10 being the dirty drop of water. It spoils everything!
[词汇积累] pure纯净的 shake off摆脱 fountain喷泉 enter进入 spoil 破坏
( )1. A. how B. what C. why D. when
( )2. A. angry B. sick C. dirty D. thirsty
( )3. A. know B. listen C. shout D. leave
( )4. A. came B. got C. had D. kept
( )5. A. your B. her C. their D. his
( )6. A. bottle B. hat C. water D. bag
( )7. A. again B. too C. either D. also
( )8. A. wrong B. difficult C. easy D. right
( )9. A. dirty B. cold C. warm D. clean
( )10. A. from B. to C. with D. for
(2023—2024学年南通市如东第一学期期末)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
What is your favourite sport Do you like running, playing basketball or playing football
In recent years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.
What is plogging Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden, and it becomes popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes and rubbish bags on the Internet.
Why do people like plogging Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature with their families or friends. They can relax their eyes and minds. Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. In short, plogging is a cool way to e and go plogging together!
[词汇积累] recent /'ri snt/ adj. 最近的 Sweden /'swi dn/ n. 瑞(欧洲国家) route /ru t/ n. 路线
relax /r 'l ks/ v. 放松 in short 总之
( )1. Plogging is a very popular sport in the world.
( )2. From the passage, we learned about five benefits(益处) of jogging.
( )3. Let's take part in(参加) this sport to make the environment better and better.
( )4. Plogging can't help people keep fit or strong.
( )5. Plogging starts in China.
share的用法
share用作动词时，意为享；共享”，常用搭配 s sth with sb(与某人分物)。
如: The twins sha bedroom.那对双胞胎一间卧室。
[练习] 单项选择。
( )Tim ________ his choc________ the other kid the party.
A. share; with B. shared; to C. shared; with
(2023—2024学年南通市海安第一学期期末)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, on the way home, Tom asked Mum,“ Mum, why can't we see the stars in the sky at night now ” Mum said,“ It's because we have too much air pollution.”“ What can we do then ” asked Tom.“ Well, we can plant more trees. We can go to work on foot or by bike. Don't go out by car all the time. It's not good for the air,” said Mum.
The next day, Tom planted some trees with his family. They were very tired but happy because Dad said trees were good for the air. Tom and his friends visited a factory too. They were happy to see that the workers had great machines to deal with the smoke before letting it into the sky. They wanted to study hard and learn to use new energy when they grew up. They thought they could see a lot of stars smiling in the sky at night soon.
[词汇积累] deal with 处理 grow up 长大
( )1. What does the underlined word“ pollution” mean in Chinese
A. 来源 B. 污染 C. 净化
( )2. What is the right order(顺序) of the story
① To m did a lot with his family and friends and knew more about the air.
②Tom knew why they couldn't see the stars in the sky at night.
③ Tom and his friends knew what to do next.
A. ②-①-③ B. ③-②-① C. ①-②-③
( )3. What may Tom do after going back from the factory
A. He may go to school by taxi every day.
B. He may read some books about new energy.
C. He may help Grandpa cut down trees to cook.
( )4. The story tells us to ________.
A. watch stars at night B. talk with our parents C. protect the air
before作介词的用法
before 作介词,意做 之前”，后接名词或动名词。
如: Please wash your hands before having meals.吃饭前请先洗手。
before 作介词,意为“先于,在······以前”,其后接表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词。
如: Something ought to have been done before now. 先前就该采取措施了。
before 作介词, 意为“在······之前”,用于表示动态或静态的位置，与 behind相对。
如: Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss. 放在你面前的是一份我们要讨论的要点清单。
[练习] 根据所给提示填空。
1. Sally, remember to turn off the lights before________( go) out.
2. Some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before w________ and hide it.
3. They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped b________ a beautiful house.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
China is entering a new era. In this new era, now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment. People in Shanghai show us a good example.
Now in Shanghai, there are some rules about rubbish sorting. People must sort their rubbish into four types: dry rubbish, wet rubbish(kitchen rubbish), recyclable rubbish and hazardous rubbish. Some people don't know how to sort rubbish. To help them remember it, many people come up with new and easy tips. Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it. Rubbish sorting has become a“fashion”in Shanghai. They say,“We must sort rubbish. We can do it well.”
[词汇积累] era 纪元 sorting 分类 type种类 recyclable 可循环再用的 hazardous 有害的
( )1. We need to do better in protecting the environment in the new era.
( )2. People in Shanghai show us how to sort the rubbish.
( )3. People in Shanghai must sort their rubbish into five types.
( )4. Kitchen rubbish is wet rubbish.
( )5. Many students learn how to sort the rubbish from old people.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of our faces, and close it quickly.
So we must keep the air clean. Harmful gas is bad for our health. We should go to school on foot or by bike every day.
( )1. Air is around us from the time we were born.
( )2. If there is no air, we can only live for a few days.
( )3. When we are walking or running, we need less air.
( )4. We can feel and see air when it moves.
( )5. The underlined word“Harmful”means“有害的”in Chinese.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says,“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize. The coral reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the coral reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.”
“I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize …and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
[词汇积累] university 大学 volunteer志愿者 coral reef 珊瑚礁 polluted 受污染的
( )1. Some young people from England after they finish school.
A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals
( )2. Pauline Jones, an eighteen—year—old girl, is living in now.
A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff
( )3. Pauline Jones is with other people.
A. studying Chinese in a university B. helping protect the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales
( )4. From the passage, we know that the coral in the sea near Belize .
A. will die because of the pollution B. will be as beautiful as before
C. cannot live with fish around D. will probably be sold(被卖) for money
( )5. When Pauline finishes her work, she wants to stay in Belize for another months.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Wang Bing is making a poster.
Air pollution→We won't have fresh air to breathe(呼吸).
Land pollution→Plants and animals will die.
Water pollution→We won't have clean water to drink. Sea animals will die.
Noise pollution→We won't have a quiet place to live in.
How can we help
Don't throw rubbish into the rivers or the seas. Don't dump(扔) things in the countryside. Don't keep the engine(引擎) running when you aren't driving.
Give up smoking. Turn down your TV. Throw rubbish into the bin.
(一)选择正确的答案。
( )1. Wang Bing is making a poster to make people ________.
A. cause pollution B. protect the Earth C. save energy
( )2. ________ is greatly harmful(有害的) to our ears.
A. Air pollution B. Land pollution C. Noise pollution
( )3. If we ________, we won't have clean water to drink.
A. throw rubbish into the bin B. throw rubbish into the rivers
C. dump things in the countryside
( )4. The word “fresh” in Wang Bing's poster means“________”.
A. 糟糕的 B. 新鲜的 C. 受污染的
(二)Can you write a slogan(口号) for Wang Bing's poster
________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A
7. A 解析·通读全文可知, Mrs Conner 在听了学生们保护地球的想法或做法后，感觉很放心，她认为地球将会被他们照顾得很好。故选 A。
练习：to make
二、1. A 解析：后半句是一个感叹句，设空处后是“形容词+主语+谓语”结构，要用how 引导。故选A。
2. C 解析:由下文中“Things became very bad when the drop got dirty.”可知,此处是指有一滴水想知道变脏是什么感觉。故选C。
3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 解析:由下文中“When a lot of clean water entered the bottle …”可知,此处是指有人把瓶子放进了喷泉里。故选 A。
7. A 8. B
9. D 解析:由下文中“each one of us will have to be a clean drop”可知,此处是指如果我们想要成为一瓶干净的水。故选D。
10. A 解析: stop sb from doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选 A。
三、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
练习：C
四、1. B 2. A
3. B 解析·由“ They wanted to study hard and learn to use new energy when they grew up.”可推断， Tom从工厂返回后，可能会读一些新能源相关的书籍。故选 B。
4. C解析·故事一开始讲述 Tom 疑惑如今夜晚天上为什么看不到繁星，在得知原因后，他意识到保护空气的重要性，于是他种树、参观工厂如何处理废气，并决定以后学习使用新能源，这一系列描述都是在告诉我们要保护空气。故选 C。
练习：1. going 2. winter 3. before
五、1. T 解析:由第一段中“In this new era,now more and more people are trying to do something for the environment.”可知，在这个新纪元里，越来越多的人试图为保护环境做一些事情。故填T。
2. T 解析:由第一段中“People in Shanghai show us a good example.”以及第二段内容可知，上海实行的垃圾分类给我们做出了一个好榜样。故填T。
3. F 解析:由第二段中“People must sort their rubbish into four types...”可知,上海的垃圾分类有四种类型。故填F。
4. T 解析: 由第二段中“… wet rubbish(kitchen rubbish)...”可知,湿垃圾就是厨余垃圾。故填T。
5. F 解析:由第二段中“Many students learn how to sort rubbish and then they teach old people how to do it.”可知,很多学生学会垃圾分类之后，就教给长辈如何去做。故填 F。
六、1. T 解析:由第一段中“Air is all around us.”和“From the time we were born, air is around us on every side.”可知,从我们出生起，空气就在我们周围。故填T。
2. F 解析:由第一段中“…but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air.”可知，离开空气，我们活不过几分钟。故填 F。
3. F 解析:由第一段中“When we are walking or running, we need more air.”可知,我们走路或跑步时，需要更多的空气。故填F。
4. F 解析:由第二段中“We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving.”可知，我们能在空气流动时感受到它，但却无法看到它。故填 F。
5. T 解析: be bad for 意为“对······有害”。由第三段 中“Harmful gas is bad for our health.”可推断，对我们的健康有害的是有害气体,由此推测 harmful gas的意思是“有害气体”, harmful 意为“有害的”。故填T。
七、1. B 解析: 由第一段 中“Every year thousands of young people in England ... Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知,每年,英格兰的数千高中毕业生在工作或上大学之前，会有一年的间隔年，一些年轻人会去其他国家当志愿者。故选B。
2. C 解析:由第二段中“…but now she’s living in Belize.”可知, Pauline 现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
3. B 解析:由第二段中“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize.”可知, Pauline 和其他人正在拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选B。
4. A 解析:由第二段中“…but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.”可知,如果海水污染非常严重，珊瑚将会死亡。故选A。
5. B 解析:由第三段中“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months.”可知,当Pauline 结束工作时,她还会在伯利兹再待三个月。故选 B。
八、(一)1~4 BCBB
(二) Let's do our best to protect our Earth! (仅供参考)
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