福建省泉州市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 福建省泉州市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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福建省泉州第五中学教育集团2025届高中毕业班英语检测 2024.11
高三英语
本试卷共19题 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、听力选择题
1．What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy
A．Studying late at night.
B．Using up all the milk.
C．Leaving the milk out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．On a game show. B．In a spaceship. C．In a bank.
3．Who was the first woman in space
A．Anna Edison. B．Sally K. Ride. C．Valentina Tereshkova.
4．What does the man say about the boss
A．He is tall. B．He is kind. C．He is childlike.
5．What is the man trying to do
A．Sit down. B．Buy a chair. C．Take a seat back.
6．Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother
A．At the farm house.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the hotel bar.
二、完形填空
Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 7 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 8 decided it was time to make their 9 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 10 the day after the meeting. These people 11 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 12 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 13 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 14 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 15 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 16 than reactionary.
7．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
8．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
9．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
10．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared
11．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
12．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
13．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
14．A．trust in B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
15．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize
16．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive
三、阅读理解
The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment (赞美) are “thank you”. But you know that's easier said than done.
There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments. 17 It's a three step process. First, believe what people tell you. If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment, double check. And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself.
18 For example, if you're six feet tall and I say, “Wow, you're tall! ” I'm being honest. I'm five foot nine, so plenty of people are tall compared to me. I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. Just like if I say City of God is a great movie, I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie.
You have to listen carefully to compliments. It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe. If you are five foot six inches tall, and weigh seventy pounds, I would say you are slim. But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter, and weighs five pounds less than you, you might call yourself plump. In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. 19
If you're still struggling to accept a compliment, you don't just have to take someone at their word. It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours, so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think. 20 You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough.
21 If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.
A．They will be the tie breaker.
B．You can check with someone else instead.
C．The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler.
D．How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion
E．When someone is trying to pay you a compliment, they are speaking subjectively.
F．When someone pays you a compliment, they are speaking about something that is observable.
G．Similarly, when I call you smart or funny, I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny, that's how I see you.
Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:
·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.
·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.
· As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.
· Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.
·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.
Procedures:
· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.
· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.
· Volunteers and organizations work together online.
· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.
· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.
22．Through the UNV programme, one can ______.
A．travel around the world B．improve their network skills
C．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development
23．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Being no less than 18 years.
B．Finishing 25 online assignments.
C．Working at least 20 hours a week.
D．Having some practical experience.
24．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______.
A．sign a contract with an organization
B．find tasks of their interest and apply
C．get a paper certificate of appreciation
D．receive some kind of financial benefits
You may not get enough physical activity throughout the day, especially since sitting still is required or encouraged in many jobs, at school, and in social situations. But there’s something you should know. Being physically inactive or sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks. 25 What counts as being physically inactive
While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining (向后倚靠) during waking hours. 26 Some other researchers label people inactive or sedentary if they take fewer than 5,000 pedometer (计步器) steps per day. 27
In the short term, being inactive can increase depression or anxiety. It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories. Over the long term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer. How can you prevent being inactive
Health authorities recommend exercise at a medium level for either 30 minutes a day for five days a week or a total of 2 hours and 30 minutes per week. Walking is an easy activity to add to your day. 28 A pedometer or fitness band can show you whether you are getting enough steps. Many people aim to take 10,000 steps per day, which indicates that you have met your daily physical activity goal. 29 but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits.
A．How harmful is it
B．What’s the drawback of sedentary lifestyle
C．Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes some conscious effort at first,
D．Now let’s learn about whether you might be classified as inactive or sedentary.
E．Simply walking more or doing household chores positively impacts health,
F．It can work to break up sitting time and add steps hourly throughout the day.
G．Spending four to six waking hours sitting or lying down is considered sedentary.
TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier. From creative advice to practical skills, there is something for everyone on the video sharing App. Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first. But to save you some boring scrolling (滚屏), we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in 2021. Ready to be impressed
Chop onions
Chopping onions is an emotional experience or, at least, it looks it. The vegetable can make us tear up, and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look. However, a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt (连帽运动衫) and a pan cover. Next step, New York Fashion Week.
Clean car headlights
It is vital that your cars headlights stay in good working order so as to keep you safe. If yours are fogged up, just use a lemon and some baking soda. Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.
Bathe your dog
If your dog hates having a bath, why not try peanut butter While this one may seem ridiculous, one TikTok video has shown it is effective. In the clip the pet can be seen licking it off the side of the tub, as the owner cleans his fur. “I don’t even know I am having a bath. All I know is peanut butter,” the caption (字幕) reads.
30．What can we infer from the first TikTok life tip
A．Chopping onions can make you upset.
B．You can find the protective gear in New York.
C．The makeshift protective gear is creative.
D．It’s stylish to have tears flowing down your cheeks.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tips and tricks sound easy but are difficult to apply.
B．You can use a lemon and some baking soda to bathe your dog.
C．Cleaning car headlights with a lemon and some baking soda is economical.
D．The author finds bathing a dog with the help of peanut butter ridiculous.
32．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To analyze the reasons why people like TikTok.
B．To share some clever tips and tricks found on TikTok.
C．To come up with some practical suggestions on TikTok.
D．To call on people to share more tips and tricks on TikTok.
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more. 33
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. However, if students are not confident, fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety. 34 The study also found that if students don’t care about the test, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.
35 It’s a fact that most new companies will fail. But does this motivate or prevent business people Again, it’s not straightforward. The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian businessmen found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. 36 So it will help their business in the long run.
37 It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.
A．It may motivate them more.
B．But is one better than the other
C．Fear-based motivation is complicated.
D．Then it can in turn lead them to do worse.
E．Businessmen often run the risk of failure.
F．They may also be inspired to learn new things.
G．Is this idea beneficial for you to succeed
四、语法填空
38．Beijing Olympic Park, also (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、书信写作
39．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition), 请给Jim发邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享你的创意;
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I grew up in a modest neighborhood where access to books was limited. My parents installed in me a love for reading, and I longed for more knowledge. That’s when Mrs. Henderson, a retired teacher with a passion for books, decided to establish a little library in our community.
The library was a small wooden structure, almost like a dollhouse, situated at the end of our street. Mrs. Henderson filled it with a variety of books, from children’s stories to classics and non-fiction. The library was free for anyone in the neighborhood to use, and it quickly became a hub for the curious minds of our community, myself included.
I vividly remember the first time I stepped into that tiny library. The shelves were packed with books of all kinds. I felt like I had entered a treasure trove. I started borrowing books regularly, and the more I read, the more I thirsted for knowledge.
It wasn’t just the books that made this library special; it was Mrs. Henderson herself. She would spend hours talking to each child, helping them choose books that matched their interests. She made learning fun and accessible, and she inspired us to dream big.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
As I continued to visit the library, my horizons expanded. I read about places I had never seen, met characters with diverse backgrounds and experiences, and learned about different cultures and perspectives.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every time I entered the library, I could always see Mrs. Henderson busy with the books. She knew us by name, our favorite genres, and our wildest dreams. One day,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C A A C C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C D C E F A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A B D G A F C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C B B D E F C
1．C
【原文】W: Peter, how many times do I have to ask you to put the milk back in the fridge
M: I’m sorry, Wendy. I’m so forgetful lately. It’s all the study I’m doing. I’ll go buy more for you.
2．A 3．C
【原文】M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, we’ll put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready
W: Yes. Please go ahead.
M: Well, here’s the question. Who was the first woman to go into space
W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K. Ride.
M: Oh, Anna, I’m afraid that’s incorrect.
W: I’m sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova.
M: Yes, the Russian. I’m afraid I need to take your first answer. But you still walk away with $250,000. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison.
W: Thank you.
4．A
【原文】W: What do you think of my boss
M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.
W: Yes, he’s a big guy, but gentle and kind with it.
5．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you move along one, so I can get a seat
W: I’m afraid there are no more seats in this row. Try further back.
6．C
【原文】
M: Where did you say we were getting your mom, Erica At the restaurant
W: No, she wanted to meet us to discuss selling the farm. We’re meeting for a drink first at her hotel.
7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在美国Southwood高中校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们在校园里的出现使帮派现象减少，在保证孩子们安全的同时，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. private私有的，私人的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，在Southwood高中，帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子针对此问题举行了紧急会议。故选C。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在看守之下。根据上文“Some community activists held a(n) ___1___ meeting with parents and the principal.”以及空前“A group of the fathers”可知，此处指出席会议的父亲们做出了决定，要到校园里轮班。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice说话声，呼声；B. status地位，身份；C. effort努力；D. presence在场，存在。根据下文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”、“Their presence is meant to be more ___10___ than reactionary.”以及空后“known on campus”可知，这些爸爸们决定分组在校园里轮流值班，让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. started开始；B. practiced练习；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared准备。根据上文“That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”以及空后“the day after the meeting”可知，父亲们为了确保孩子们的安全，决定分组在校园里轮流值班，父亲们做好分工，会后第二天就开始执行。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的日程安排和要做的事情。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”以及空后“their own schedules and commitments without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的事情来校园里值班，保护孩子的安全。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都将不得不避开精力充沛、强壮有力的爸爸们、灿烂的笑容和许多父亲的玩笑。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright惊吓，恐怖；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都难以面对这些精力充沛的爸爸们以及他们灿烂的笑容和玩笑，因此，此处指带着愤怒的人需要避开，anger“愤怒”与“big smiles”相对应。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人的叔叔骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个粗暴的硬汉。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared使惊恐，吓唬。根据空后“you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是这些叔叔欺骗你检查你的鞋带。故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位学生告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. trust in信任；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of取笑，拿……开玩笑；D. look up to仰慕，尊敬。根据上文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just ___7___ you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”以及空后“all the kids like we’re their own children”可知，这些爸爸们在校园里和孩子们互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. become变成；C. replace代替，取代；D. criticize批评。根据后文“If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，如果看到可能会发生打斗，父亲们会呼叫保安到现场，所以这些爸爸不是来代替保安的。故选C。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的，切实可行的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. temporary暂时的，临时的；D. preventive预防（性）的。根据前文“If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，爸爸们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D。
17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A 21．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多。原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单。短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法。
17．根据上文“There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.”（你很难接受赞美的原因有很多）以及下文“It's a three step process.”（这需要三个步骤）可知，选项承上启下。reasons呼应causes。the path呼应three step process。故C选项“原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单”切题。故选C项。
18．根据下文“I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. ”（我主观地表示，从我较矮的角度来看，你很高。我并不是说每个人都会同意我的观点）可知，对你的赞扬是出于主观的看法。故E选项“当有人试图赞美你时，他们是在主观地说”切题，为本段的主旨句。故选E项。
19．根据上文“In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. ”（在这个极端的例子中，外部视角比内部视角更准确）可知，选项承接上文说明赞美来自外部视角。故F选项“当有人称赞你时，他们说的是可以观察到的事情”切题。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Ask someone else what they think.”（问问别人的想法）以及下文“You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough. ”（如果两个不够的话，你可以再问两个、三个或四个人）可知，选项承接上下文说明别人会帮助你做出正确的判断。故A选项“他们将是是否相信的关键”切题。故选A项。
21．根据下文“If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.”（如果你在自己的观点上误导或欺骗别人，那么你很难相信别人的赞美是真诚的也就不足为奇了。对周围的人更诚实，你会发现更容易相信别人对你的评价。）可知，本段与诚实话题有关。故D选项“当你的朋友和家人征求你的意见时，你对他们有多诚实？”切题。故选D项。
22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device, anywhere in the world.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Procedures中关键句“Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。
25．D 26．G 27．A 28．F 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体不活跃或久坐不动的定义以及危害，建议每周进行适度运动，并提供了预防久坐的方法。
25．上文“Being physically inactive or sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks.(身体不活跃或久坐不动会增加健康风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的风险，D项中inactive or sedentary是关键词汇，D项“现在让我们来了解一下你可能被归类为不活跃还是久坐不动。”承接上文内容，引出文章的余下几段内容，符合题意。故选D。
26．上文“While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining (向后倚靠) during waking hours.(虽然对什么是久坐不动的生活方式没有严格的定义，但研究人员有几种不同的衡量标准来评估什么是久坐不动的生活方式。其中一种衡量标准是个人在清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间)”说明清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间是衡量久坐不动的标准，G项“醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时被认为是久坐不动。”承接上文，给出具体的衡量标准：醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时会被认为是久坐不动，符合题意。故选G。
27．下文“In the short term, being inactive can increase depression or anxiety. It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories. Over the long term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer.(在短期内，不活跃会增加抑郁或焦虑。如果你没有燃烧足够的卡路里，它还会影响身体在饮食中处理脂肪和糖的方式，并导致体重增加。长期来看，久坐不动的生活方式会增加心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症的死亡风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的危害，A项“它的危害有多大？”引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题。故选A。
28．上文“Walking is an easy activity to add to your day.(散步是一项很容易的活动，能增加你一天的活动量)”说明散步的益处，F项中It指代上文的Walking，F项“它可以拆分久坐的时间，每天每小时增加步数。”进一步说明散步对于防止身体不活跃的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
29．下文“but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits. (但是，身体更活跃的价值是值得的，因为它有很多好处)”中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，C项“一开始，修整久坐不动的生活方式需要一些有意识的努力，”与下文构成转折关系：虽然改变习惯需要做出努力，但这是值得的，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chopping onions is an emotional experience or, at least, it looks it. The vegetable can make us tear up, and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look. However, a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt (连帽运动衫) and a pan cover.(切洋葱是一种情感体验，至少看起来是这样。这种蔬菜会让我们流泪，咸的液体从你的脸颊上流下来，这一点都不时尚。然而，一名妇女用连帽运动衫和锅盖制作了一件临时防护装备)”可推知，从第一条TikTok生活小贴士中，我们能推断出这种临时防护装备很有创意。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.(许多网友表示，这种方法可以为他们省下一大笔钱)”可知，C选项“用柠檬和小苏打清洗汽车前灯很经济”正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier. From creative advice to practical skills, there is something for everyone on the video sharing App. Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first. But to save you some boring scrolling (滚屏), we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in 2021. Ready to be impressed (TikTok有许多聪明的提示和技巧，让生活变得更轻松。从创意建议到实用技巧，这款视频分享应用上有适合每个人的东西。其中许多方法让观众惊叹于它们的简单，或者让他们挠头，为什么他们没有首先想到这些方法。但为了避免你无聊的滚动，我们列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小贴士。准备好被打动了吗？)”结合文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聪明的技巧和窍门。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．E 36．F 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了对失败的恐惧在工作、学习及创业中对人们积极性的影响。
33．根据“What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.”（是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习 是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧 领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。）可知，人们往往利用其中的一个来激励人们，再结合下文对于这两种动机的研究分析，B选项“一个比另一个好吗”符合语境。故选B项。
34．根据上文的“However, if students are not confident, fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety”（然而，如果学生不自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会引起焦虑）可知，如果学生不自信，这种恐惧动机可能会产生相反的效果，故D选项“然后反过来会导致他们做得更糟”切题。故选D。
35．根据下文“It’s a fact that most new companies will fail.”（大多数新公司都会失败，这是一个事实）可知，商人会冒着失败的风险。故E选项“商人常冒失败的风险。”切题。companies和businessmen相对应。故选E项。
36．根据上文的“people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues.”（人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。）和下文的“So it will help their business in the long run”（因此，从长远来看，这将有助于他们的业务）可知，与前面的企业家们有解决问题呼应，说明他们也有学习新事物的动机。因此从长远来看，有助于他们的生意。故F选项“他们也可能受到启发去学习新事物”切题。故选F。
37．根据后文“It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers”（它可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也会增加我们的疑虑，并将其转化为障碍）可知，恐惧动机是比较复杂的，可能有益处也可能成为障碍。故C选项“基于恐惧的动机很复杂”切题。故选C。
38．known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京奥林匹克公园，又称奥林匹克公园，位于北京市朝阳区，总土地面积11.59平方公里。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，主语Beijing Olympic Park与know之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
39．Dear Jim,
How is it going I’ve just had a “light bulb” moment for our entry in the upcoming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition, and I can’t wait to share it with you to get your thoughts.
How about creating a series of bookmarks On one side, we’ll have our school motto, and on the flip side, breathtaking illustrations showcase our campus throughout the four seasons. Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season. I really think this idea not only nails the competition theme but also offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school.
What do you think Would love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim发邮件，介绍你参加校园文创设计大赛的创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
……怎样：how about→what about
建议：suggestion→advice
本质：essence→nature
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!
拓展句：If you have any better thoughts or suggestions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I really think this idea not only nails the competition theme but also offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
40．As I continued to visit the library, my horizons expanded. I read about places I had never seen, met characters with diverse backgrounds and experiences, and learned about different cultures and perspectives. It was like traveling to distant lands and experiencing new worlds without leaving my neighborhood. The little library inspired me to work hard in school. I eventually became the first person in my family to attend college. This little library and Mrs. Henderson’s dedication to education transformed not only my life but the lives of many in our community. It’s a reminder that education is a powerful force that can break down barriers and open doors to new opportunities.
Every time I entered the library. I could always see Mrs. Henderson busy with the books. She knew us bv name, our favorite genres, and our wildest dreams. One day Mrs. Henderson approached me with a book she had carefully selected. It was a biography of a scientist who had overcome tremendous difficulties to pursue their passion for discovery. Little did she know, that book would ignite a spark within me that would shape my future. I read the book, and was attracted by the story of perseverance and the pursuit of knowledge. Mrs. Henderson’s guidance opened my eyes to genres I had never considered, broadening my horizons and fostering a love for learning that went beyond the pages of any book.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一个小社区图书馆和一位热爱书籍的退休教师对于社区居民学习和个人成长的积极影响。通过这个图书馆，孩子们得以接触到各种各样的书籍，拓宽了他们的视野，激发了他们对知识的渴望。同时，这位教师用她的热情和专业知识帮助孩子们选择适合他们兴趣的书籍，并鼓励他们追求自己的梦想。整篇文章强调了教育的重要性以及它对于突破障碍、开启新机会的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着我不断地去图书馆，我的视野开阔了。我读到了我从未见过的地方，遇到了不同背景和经历的人物，了解了不同的文化和观点。”可知，第一段可描写“小图书馆激励我在学校努力学习，成为了家里第一个上大学的人，亨德森夫人对教育的奉献提醒人们教育是一种强大的力量，可以给人们带来新机会”。
②由第二段首句内容“每次我进图书馆。我总能看到亨德森夫人忙于读书。她知道我们的名字，我们最喜欢的音乐，我们最疯狂的梦想。一天，……”可知，第二段可描写“亨德森太太通过忙于读书学习以身示范，我读过亨德森夫人推荐的书，拓宽了我的视野，培养了我对学习的热爱”。
2.续写线索：我在小图书馆学习——我考上大学——教育带来新机会——亨德森夫人忙于读书——亨德森夫人推荐我读一本书——我感触很深——感谢亨德森夫人——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 鼓励：inspire/encourage/motivate
②改变： transform/change/switch
③ 挑选：select/choose
情绪类
① 喜爱：love/affection
② 仔细地：carefully/closely
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a reminder that education is a powerful force that can break down barriers and open doors to new opportunities. (前面使用了that引导的同位语从句，后面使用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a biography of a scientist who had overcome tremendous difficulties to pursue their passion for discovery. (使用了who引导的定语从句)
高三英语
本试卷共19题 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效．
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚．
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、听力选择题
1．What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy
A．Studying late at night.
B．Using up all the milk.
C．Leaving the milk out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．On a game show. B．In a spaceship. C．In a bank.
3．Who was the first woman in space
A．Anna Edison. B．Sally K. Ride. C．Valentina Tereshkova.
4．What does the man say about the boss
A．He is tall. B．He is kind. C．He is childlike.
5．What is the man trying to do
A．Sit down. B．Buy a chair. C．Take a seat back.
6．Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother
A．At the farm house.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the hotel bar.
二、完形填空
Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 7 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 8 decided it was time to make their 9 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 10 the day after the meeting. These people 11 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 12 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 13 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 14 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 15 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 16 than reactionary.
7．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
8．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
9．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
10．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared
11．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
12．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
13．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
14．A．trust in B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
15．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize
16．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive
三、阅读理解
The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment (赞美) are “thank you”. But you know that's easier said than done.
There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments. 17 It's a three step process. First, believe what people tell you. If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment, double check. And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself.
18 For example, if you're six feet tall and I say, “Wow, you're tall! ” I'm being honest. I'm five foot nine, so plenty of people are tall compared to me. I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. Just like if I say City of God is a great movie, I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie.
You have to listen carefully to compliments. It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe. If you are five foot six inches tall, and weigh seventy pounds, I would say you are slim. But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter, and weighs five pounds less than you, you might call yourself plump. In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. 19
If you're still struggling to accept a compliment, you don't just have to take someone at their word. It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours, so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think. 20 You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough.
21 If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.
A．They will be the tie breaker.
B．You can check with someone else instead.
C．The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler.
D．How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion
E．When someone is trying to pay you a compliment, they are speaking subjectively.
F．When someone pays you a compliment, they are speaking about something that is observable.
G．Similarly, when I call you smart or funny, I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny, that's how I see you.
Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:
·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.
·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.
· As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.
· Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.
·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.
Procedures:
· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.
· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.
· Volunteers and organizations work together online.
· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.
· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.
22．Through the UNV programme, one can ______.
A．travel around the world B．improve their network skills
C．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development
23．Which is a requirement for the applicants
A．Being no less than 18 years.
B．Finishing 25 online assignments.
C．Working at least 20 hours a week.
D．Having some practical experience.
24．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______.
A．sign a contract with an organization
B．find tasks of their interest and apply
C．get a paper certificate of appreciation
D．receive some kind of financial benefits
You may not get enough physical activity throughout the day, especially since sitting still is required or encouraged in many jobs, at school, and in social situations. But there’s something you should know. Being physically inactive or sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks. 25 What counts as being physically inactive
While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining (向后倚靠) during waking hours. 26 Some other researchers label people inactive or sedentary if they take fewer than 5,000 pedometer (计步器) steps per day. 27
In the short term, being inactive can increase depression or anxiety. It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories. Over the long term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer. How can you prevent being inactive
Health authorities recommend exercise at a medium level for either 30 minutes a day for five days a week or a total of 2 hours and 30 minutes per week. Walking is an easy activity to add to your day. 28 A pedometer or fitness band can show you whether you are getting enough steps. Many people aim to take 10,000 steps per day, which indicates that you have met your daily physical activity goal. 29 but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits.
A．How harmful is it
B．What’s the drawback of sedentary lifestyle
C．Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes some conscious effort at first,
D．Now let’s learn about whether you might be classified as inactive or sedentary.
E．Simply walking more or doing household chores positively impacts health,
F．It can work to break up sitting time and add steps hourly throughout the day.
G．Spending four to six waking hours sitting or lying down is considered sedentary.
TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier. From creative advice to practical skills, there is something for everyone on the video sharing App. Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first. But to save you some boring scrolling (滚屏), we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in 2021. Ready to be impressed
Chop onions
Chopping onions is an emotional experience or, at least, it looks it. The vegetable can make us tear up, and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look. However, a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt (连帽运动衫) and a pan cover. Next step, New York Fashion Week.
Clean car headlights
It is vital that your cars headlights stay in good working order so as to keep you safe. If yours are fogged up, just use a lemon and some baking soda. Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.
Bathe your dog
If your dog hates having a bath, why not try peanut butter While this one may seem ridiculous, one TikTok video has shown it is effective. In the clip the pet can be seen licking it off the side of the tub, as the owner cleans his fur. “I don’t even know I am having a bath. All I know is peanut butter,” the caption (字幕) reads.
30．What can we infer from the first TikTok life tip
A．Chopping onions can make you upset.
B．You can find the protective gear in New York.
C．The makeshift protective gear is creative.
D．It’s stylish to have tears flowing down your cheeks.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tips and tricks sound easy but are difficult to apply.
B．You can use a lemon and some baking soda to bathe your dog.
C．Cleaning car headlights with a lemon and some baking soda is economical.
D．The author finds bathing a dog with the help of peanut butter ridiculous.
32．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To analyze the reasons why people like TikTok.
B．To share some clever tips and tricks found on TikTok.
C．To come up with some practical suggestions on TikTok.
D．To call on people to share more tips and tricks on TikTok.
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more. 33
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. They found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. However, if students are not confident, fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety. 34 The study also found that if students don’t care about the test, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.
35 It’s a fact that most new companies will fail. But does this motivate or prevent business people Again, it’s not straightforward. The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian businessmen found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. 36 So it will help their business in the long run.
37 It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.
A．It may motivate them more.
B．But is one better than the other
C．Fear-based motivation is complicated.
D．Then it can in turn lead them to do worse.
E．Businessmen often run the risk of failure.
F．They may also be inspired to learn new things.
G．Is this idea beneficial for you to succeed
四、语法填空
38．Beijing Olympic Park, also (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、书信写作
39．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition), 请给Jim发邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享你的创意;
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a child, I grew up in a modest neighborhood where access to books was limited. My parents installed in me a love for reading, and I longed for more knowledge. That’s when Mrs. Henderson, a retired teacher with a passion for books, decided to establish a little library in our community.
The library was a small wooden structure, almost like a dollhouse, situated at the end of our street. Mrs. Henderson filled it with a variety of books, from children’s stories to classics and non-fiction. The library was free for anyone in the neighborhood to use, and it quickly became a hub for the curious minds of our community, myself included.
I vividly remember the first time I stepped into that tiny library. The shelves were packed with books of all kinds. I felt like I had entered a treasure trove. I started borrowing books regularly, and the more I read, the more I thirsted for knowledge.
It wasn’t just the books that made this library special; it was Mrs. Henderson herself. She would spend hours talking to each child, helping them choose books that matched their interests. She made learning fun and accessible, and she inspired us to dream big.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
As I continued to visit the library, my horizons expanded. I read about places I had never seen, met characters with diverse backgrounds and experiences, and learned about different cultures and perspectives.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every time I entered the library, I could always see Mrs. Henderson busy with the books. She knew us by name, our favorite genres, and our wildest dreams. One day,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C A A C C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B C D C E F A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A B D G A F C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C B B D E F C
1．C
【原文】W: Peter, how many times do I have to ask you to put the milk back in the fridge
M: I’m sorry, Wendy. I’m so forgetful lately. It’s all the study I’m doing. I’ll go buy more for you.
2．A 3．C
【原文】M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, we’ll put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready
W: Yes. Please go ahead.
M: Well, here’s the question. Who was the first woman to go into space
W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K. Ride.
M: Oh, Anna, I’m afraid that’s incorrect.
W: I’m sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova.
M: Yes, the Russian. I’m afraid I need to take your first answer. But you still walk away with $250,000. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison.
W: Thank you.
4．A
【原文】W: What do you think of my boss
M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.
W: Yes, he’s a big guy, but gentle and kind with it.
5．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you move along one, so I can get a seat
W: I’m afraid there are no more seats in this row. Try further back.
6．C
【原文】
M: Where did you say we were getting your mom, Erica At the restaurant
W: No, she wanted to meet us to discuss selling the farm. We’re meeting for a drink first at her hotel.
7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在美国Southwood高中校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们在校园里的出现使帮派现象减少，在保证孩子们安全的同时，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. private私有的，私人的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，在Southwood高中，帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子针对此问题举行了紧急会议。故选C。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在看守之下。根据上文“Some community activists held a(n) ___1___ meeting with parents and the principal.”以及空前“A group of the fathers”可知，此处指出席会议的父亲们做出了决定，要到校园里轮班。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席会议的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice说话声，呼声；B. status地位，身份；C. effort努力；D. presence在场，存在。根据下文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”、“Their presence is meant to be more ___10___ than reactionary.”以及空后“known on campus”可知，这些爸爸们决定分组在校园里轮流值班，让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. started开始；B. practiced练习；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared准备。根据上文“That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”以及空后“the day after the meeting”可知，父亲们为了确保孩子们的安全，决定分组在校园里轮流值班，父亲们做好分工，会后第二天就开始执行。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的日程安排和要做的事情。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”以及空后“their own schedules and commitments without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的事情来校园里值班，保护孩子的安全。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都将不得不避开精力充沛、强壮有力的爸爸们、灿烂的笑容和许多父亲的玩笑。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright惊吓，恐怖；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，任何想带着愤怒进入学校的人都难以面对这些精力充沛的爸爸们以及他们灿烂的笑容和玩笑，因此，此处指带着愤怒的人需要避开，anger“愤怒”与“big smiles”相对应。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人的叔叔骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个粗暴的硬汉。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared使惊恐，吓唬。根据空后“you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是这些叔叔欺骗你检查你的鞋带。故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位学生告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. trust in信任；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of取笑，拿……开玩笑；D. look up to仰慕，尊敬。根据上文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just ___7___ you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”以及空后“all the kids like we’re their own children”可知，这些爸爸们在校园里和孩子们互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. become变成；C. replace代替，取代；D. criticize批评。根据后文“If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，如果看到可能会发生打斗，父亲们会呼叫保安到现场，所以这些爸爸不是来代替保安的。故选C。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的，切实可行的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. temporary暂时的，临时的；D. preventive预防（性）的。根据前文“If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，爸爸们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D。
17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A 21．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了很难接受赞美的原因有很多。原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单。短文介绍了三个接受赞美途径的方法。
17．根据上文“There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.”（你很难接受赞美的原因有很多）以及下文“It's a three step process.”（这需要三个步骤）可知，选项承上启下。reasons呼应causes。the path呼应three step process。故C选项“原因很复杂，但接受赞美的途径更简单”切题。故选C项。
18．根据下文“I'm expressing that subjectively, from my shorter vantage point, you are tall. I'm not saying everyone would agree with me. ”（我主观地表示，从我较矮的角度来看，你很高。我并不是说每个人都会同意我的观点）可知，对你的赞扬是出于主观的看法。故E选项“当有人试图赞美你时，他们是在主观地说”切题，为本段的主旨句。故选E项。
19．根据上文“In this extreme example, the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one. ”（在这个极端的例子中，外部视角比内部视角更准确）可知，选项承接上文说明赞美来自外部视角。故F选项“当有人称赞你时，他们说的是可以观察到的事情”切题。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Ask someone else what they think.”（问问别人的想法）以及下文“You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough. ”（如果两个不够的话，你可以再问两个、三个或四个人）可知，选项承接上下文说明别人会帮助你做出正确的判断。故A选项“他们将是是否相信的关键”切题。故选A项。
21．根据下文“If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions, then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine. Be more honest with people around you, and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.”（如果你在自己的观点上误导或欺骗别人，那么你很难相信别人的赞美是真诚的也就不足为奇了。对周围的人更诚实，你会发现更容易相信别人对你的评价。）可知，本段与诚实话题有关。故D选项“当你的朋友和家人征求你的意见时，你对他们有多诚实？”切题。故选D项。
22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device, anywhere in the world.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Procedures中关键句“Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。
25．D 26．G 27．A 28．F 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体不活跃或久坐不动的定义以及危害，建议每周进行适度运动，并提供了预防久坐的方法。
25．上文“Being physically inactive or sedentary (久坐不动的) can increase health risks.(身体不活跃或久坐不动会增加健康风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的风险，D项中inactive or sedentary是关键词汇，D项“现在让我们来了解一下你可能被归类为不活跃还是久坐不动。”承接上文内容，引出文章的余下几段内容，符合题意。故选D。
26．上文“While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is. One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining (向后倚靠) during waking hours.(虽然对什么是久坐不动的生活方式没有严格的定义，但研究人员有几种不同的衡量标准来评估什么是久坐不动的生活方式。其中一种衡量标准是个人在清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间)”说明清醒时坐着或向后倚靠的时间是衡量久坐不动的标准，G项“醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时被认为是久坐不动。”承接上文，给出具体的衡量标准：醒着的时候坐着或躺着四到六个小时会被认为是久坐不动，符合题意。故选G。
27．下文“In the short term, being inactive can increase depression or anxiety. It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories. Over the long term, sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, diabetes, and cancer.(在短期内，不活跃会增加抑郁或焦虑。如果你没有燃烧足够的卡路里，它还会影响身体在饮食中处理脂肪和糖的方式，并导致体重增加。长期来看，久坐不动的生活方式会增加心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌症的死亡风险)”说明身体不活跃或久坐不动的危害，A项“它的危害有多大？”引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题。故选A。
28．上文“Walking is an easy activity to add to your day.(散步是一项很容易的活动，能增加你一天的活动量)”说明散步的益处，F项中It指代上文的Walking，F项“它可以拆分久坐的时间，每天每小时增加步数。”进一步说明散步对于防止身体不活跃的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
29．下文“but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits. (但是，身体更活跃的价值是值得的，因为它有很多好处)”中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，C项“一开始，修整久坐不动的生活方式需要一些有意识的努力，”与下文构成转折关系：虽然改变习惯需要做出努力，但这是值得的，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chopping onions is an emotional experience or, at least, it looks it. The vegetable can make us tear up, and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look. However, a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt (连帽运动衫) and a pan cover.(切洋葱是一种情感体验，至少看起来是这样。这种蔬菜会让我们流泪，咸的液体从你的脸颊上流下来，这一点都不时尚。然而，一名妇女用连帽运动衫和锅盖制作了一件临时防护装备)”可推知，从第一条TikTok生活小贴士中，我们能推断出这种临时防护装备很有创意。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.(许多网友表示，这种方法可以为他们省下一大笔钱)”可知，C选项“用柠檬和小苏打清洗汽车前灯很经济”正确。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier. From creative advice to practical skills, there is something for everyone on the video sharing App. Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first. But to save you some boring scrolling (滚屏), we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in 2021. Ready to be impressed (TikTok有许多聪明的提示和技巧，让生活变得更轻松。从创意建议到实用技巧，这款视频分享应用上有适合每个人的东西。其中许多方法让观众惊叹于它们的简单，或者让他们挠头，为什么他们没有首先想到这些方法。但为了避免你无聊的滚动，我们列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小贴士。准备好被打动了吗？)”结合文章主要分享了抖音上的三个聪明的生活小窍门。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聪明的技巧和窍门。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．E 36．F 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了对失败的恐惧在工作、学习及创业中对人们积极性的影响。
33．根据“What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you Leaders, managers, and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.”（是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习 是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧 领导者、经理和老师经常使用这些想法来激励人们更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。）可知，人们往往利用其中的一个来激励人们，再结合下文对于这两种动机的研究分析，B选项“一个比另一个好吗”符合语境。故选B项。
34．根据上文的“However, if students are not confident, fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety”（然而，如果学生不自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会引起焦虑）可知，如果学生不自信，这种恐惧动机可能会产生相反的效果，故D选项“然后反过来会导致他们做得更糟”切题。故选D。
35．根据下文“It’s a fact that most new companies will fail.”（大多数新公司都会失败，这是一个事实）可知，商人会冒着失败的风险。故E选项“商人常冒失败的风险。”切题。companies和businessmen相对应。故选E项。
36．根据上文的“people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues.”（人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。）和下文的“So it will help their business in the long run”（因此，从长远来看，这将有助于他们的业务）可知，与前面的企业家们有解决问题呼应，说明他们也有学习新事物的动机。因此从长远来看，有助于他们的生意。故F选项“他们也可能受到启发去学习新事物”切题。故选F。
37．根据后文“It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers”（它可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也会增加我们的疑虑，并将其转化为障碍）可知，恐惧动机是比较复杂的，可能有益处也可能成为障碍。故C选项“基于恐惧的动机很复杂”切题。故选C。
38．known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京奥林匹克公园，又称奥林匹克公园，位于北京市朝阳区，总土地面积11.59平方公里。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，主语Beijing Olympic Park与know之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
39．Dear Jim,
How is it going I’ve just had a “light bulb” moment for our entry in the upcoming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition, and I can’t wait to share it with you to get your thoughts.
How about creating a series of bookmarks On one side, we’ll have our school motto, and on the flip side, breathtaking illustrations showcase our campus throughout the four seasons. Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season. I really think this idea not only nails the competition theme but also offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school.
What do you think Would love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim发邮件，介绍你参加校园文创设计大赛的创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
……怎样：how about→what about
建议：suggestion→advice
本质：essence→nature
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!
拓展句：If you have any better thoughts or suggestions, don’t hesitate to contact me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I really think this idea not only nails the competition theme but also offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
40．As I continued to visit the library, my horizons expanded. I read about places I had never seen, met characters with diverse backgrounds and experiences, and learned about different cultures and perspectives. It was like traveling to distant lands and experiencing new worlds without leaving my neighborhood. The little library inspired me to work hard in school. I eventually became the first person in my family to attend college. This little library and Mrs. Henderson’s dedication to education transformed not only my life but the lives of many in our community. It’s a reminder that education is a powerful force that can break down barriers and open doors to new opportunities.
Every time I entered the library. I could always see Mrs. Henderson busy with the books. She knew us bv name, our favorite genres, and our wildest dreams. One day Mrs. Henderson approached me with a book she had carefully selected. It was a biography of a scientist who had overcome tremendous difficulties to pursue their passion for discovery. Little did she know, that book would ignite a spark within me that would shape my future. I read the book, and was attracted by the story of perseverance and the pursuit of knowledge. Mrs. Henderson’s guidance opened my eyes to genres I had never considered, broadening my horizons and fostering a love for learning that went beyond the pages of any book.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一个小社区图书馆和一位热爱书籍的退休教师对于社区居民学习和个人成长的积极影响。通过这个图书馆，孩子们得以接触到各种各样的书籍，拓宽了他们的视野，激发了他们对知识的渴望。同时，这位教师用她的热情和专业知识帮助孩子们选择适合他们兴趣的书籍，并鼓励他们追求自己的梦想。整篇文章强调了教育的重要性以及它对于突破障碍、开启新机会的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着我不断地去图书馆，我的视野开阔了。我读到了我从未见过的地方，遇到了不同背景和经历的人物，了解了不同的文化和观点。”可知，第一段可描写“小图书馆激励我在学校努力学习，成为了家里第一个上大学的人，亨德森夫人对教育的奉献提醒人们教育是一种强大的力量，可以给人们带来新机会”。
②由第二段首句内容“每次我进图书馆。我总能看到亨德森夫人忙于读书。她知道我们的名字，我们最喜欢的音乐，我们最疯狂的梦想。一天，……”可知，第二段可描写“亨德森太太通过忙于读书学习以身示范，我读过亨德森夫人推荐的书，拓宽了我的视野，培养了我对学习的热爱”。
2.续写线索：我在小图书馆学习——我考上大学——教育带来新机会——亨德森夫人忙于读书——亨德森夫人推荐我读一本书——我感触很深——感谢亨德森夫人——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 鼓励：inspire/encourage/motivate
②改变： transform/change/switch
③ 挑选：select/choose
情绪类
① 喜爱：love/affection
② 仔细地：carefully/closely
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a reminder that education is a powerful force that can break down barriers and open doors to new opportunities. (前面使用了that引导的同位语从句，后面使用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a biography of a scientist who had overcome tremendous difficulties to pursue their passion for discovery. (使用了who引导的定语从句)
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