Unit 5 What an adventure!-Period 3 Developing ideas课件（共35张）

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure！
Period 3 Developing ideas
Learning aims
1. To know the brief introduction of Jules Verne and his works
2. To know the story of Twenty Thousand League Under the Sea
3. To learn to guess the meanings of new words
4. To learn to express your idea about an adventure trip
What do you know about him
Read the short introduction to Jules Verne.
Who is he
Jules Verne(1828-1905)was a French writer best known for his adventure stories. Often called the" Father of Science Fiction ”, Verne described in his stories technology and inventions years before they became realities. Verne’s most famous books are Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1870) and Around the World in Eighty Days(1873).
Jules Verne
It's a fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances and major social or environmental changes, frequently portraying space or time travel and life on other planets.
1. Have you read any stories written by Jules Verne What are they about
2. What amazing things do you think you might find in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Now read the passage and check your prediction.
Leading-in
Paragraph 1 Words are not enough to relate such 6. ________!
Paragraph 2 The surface of the ocean 7. __________me. The solar rays are beautiful. 8. ___________by the sea, I felt it was another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere.
Above me was the calm surface of the sea. I could see as if I was in broad daylight.
Summary The part is 1. _______from a chapter of the book; Aronnax describes the 2. __________of walking on the sea bed. It tells the beginning of the story, there was a terrible sea 3. ________seen by fish hunter, then they wanted to catch it, but at last it was found a 4. __________and they were captured and taken inside
it because of its secret at that time, where they found adventures in the new 5. ___________world, but Ned Land tried to escape.
adapted
experience
creature
submarine
underwater
wonders
astonished
Surrounded
Fast reading Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Reading Comprehension
(1)What is the passage mainly about
1. Look through the passage and answer the questions.
The passage is an adaptation from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, which tells the story of the author and his friend's adventures in the new underwater world.
(2)What is genre of the passage
It is a science fiction. The submarine is ahead of its time in the passage.
Careful reading
(1) Why were Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and others kept in a submarine
A. People couldn’t find them at all.
B. There was no creature forever.
C. The submarine was not open.
D. Captain Nemo came from space.
√
2. Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
(2) What did the author see in the submarine
A. The things outside it looked beautiful.
B. The author couldn’t see them at all.
C. The author wanted to escape.
D. The author’s head looked like a nut.
(3)What astonished author
A. The solar rays. B. The ocean’s power.
C. The sand on the beach. D. Every atom of liquid.
答案: 1～3. CAB
√
√
1.charge n.负责,掌管;费用　vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告
（2023 全国甲卷）Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
这项研究表明现在是女性在DIY方面处于主导地位。
in charge of 负责,掌管
in the charge of 由……负责,掌管
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责,掌管
charge sb/sth for为……向某人要价……
charge sb with sth控告某人有……罪
Language points
【知识拓展】
The charge _____transport will be increased because the price of petrol is going up.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2) I wonder how much you charge ______your services.　　　
(3) The police charged the young man ______car theft.
完成句子
(4) His watch is worth 20 dollars. You can get it _____________（免费）if you are willing to lend us a hand. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(5) The man who had _______________（掌管） the company________________（被 指 控）bribe-taking，because he accepted a large amount of money from a department manager ___________（负责） the manufacturing. 　　
(6) My uncle is ___________（负责） the local hospital；that is to say，the local hospital is _______________（由……负责）my uncle.
for
for
with
in the charge of
in charge of
in charge of
taken charge of
free of charge
was charged with
【即学即练】语法填空
2. permit v. 允许，准许，许可　n. 许可证
（2023·浙江1月高考）Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live closer to the center of the circles.
高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
【知识拓展】
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
apply for a permit 申请许可证
ask（for）permission 请求许可
get permission 获得许可
give permission 批准，许可
without permission 未经允许
(1)The security system will not permit you ________（enter）without the correct password.
(2)Only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted
__________（return）to their houses.
完成句子
(3)Only if a teacher _____________________（批准）is a student allowed to enter this room.
(4)You must _________________（请求许可）before taking photographs of the architecture.
(5)Parents should realize that it’s illegal to read their children’s letters _____________________（未经许可）.
to enter
to return
　without permission
has given permission
ask for permission
【即学即练】语法填空
3.leave an impression upon / on sb . 给某人留下印象
This lovely little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever.
这个可爱的小女孩，通过她与音乐的联系，给我留下了永远不会忘记的印象。
make an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象
give an impression 留下印象
get a good/bad impression of... 对……印象好 / 不好
impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
【知识拓展】
(1)My first ___________（impress）of her was that she was a brilliant woman.
(2)I was impressed ___________his honesty when we met for the first time.
(3)This movie is so ____________（impress）that we can’t help crying.
完成句子
(4)The first time I saw him，his sense of humour _________________________________（给……留下深刻印象）me.
一句多译
她流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻印象。
(5) ____________________________________________________________
(6)_______________________________________________
impression
by/with
impressive
left/made a deep impression on/upon
Her fluent spoken English made/left a deep impression on/upon us.
We were impressed with/by her fluent spoken English.
【即学即练】语法填空
4. adapt vt. 使适应;改编
People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。
(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含哪些关键点以及如何将它们改编为您的作品。
【知识拓展】
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于……
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
adapt ...for 为……而改写/改编
adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本
【即学即练】
adapt herself
to
good at adapting
adaptation
5.relate vt.& vi. 联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
（2024 新高考Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力不集中、娱乐心态和在消费数字内容时倾向于同时处理多项任务。
【知识拓展】
relate ...to ... 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联;和……合得来
related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的
be related to ...和……有关的;和……有联系的
relation n.关系 in/with relation to关于;与……相比
【即学即练】
用relate的正确形式填空
(1)You can have genes ______ to the immune system.
(2)Apparently ________ between husband and wife have not improved.
related
relations
(3)Deeply ______ to the matter, he has to answer all the related questions.
related
6.surround vt. 围绕,环绕
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
此外，不需要使用污染传统农场和周围环境的杀虫剂和其他化学品。
【知识拓展】
surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with ...被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境(指周围具体的物质环境)
③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ___________.
(2)同义句转换
The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.
(用过去分词短语作原因状语)
____________________, the Swiss can feel secure.
【即学即练】
(1)用surround的正确形式填空
①The ___________villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②(2023·全国甲卷) There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its .
surrounding
surroundings
surrounded
Surrounded by Europe
7.distinguish vt.& vi. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别;看清;认出
(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.然而，猫能够区分情况的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。
【知识拓展】
distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ...from ... 使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)表现突出
distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
be distinguished for ...因……而出名
distinguishable adj. 易分辨的;能区分的
【即学即练】语法填空
to distinguish
distinguished
from
I signed up for a diving program last week, so I....
Firstly, we__________________________,because____________________.
It looked a bit scary, but the instructor told us___________.
▲Introduction
▲Main body
the conclusion
1. Know the structure of a diary entry about your adventure.
Writing
① 首段：
a. 开门见山，引出话题；
b. 简要介绍经历的情况。
② 主体：
a.详细记述经历的过程；
③尾段：抒发自己的体验与感受。
2. Learn how to write a diary entry about your adventure.
This is the first time that I have visited ...
That was the first visit to…
On the way to…, we…
I will never forget my first trip to ...
It’s one of the most ... places that I have been to ...
We are all attracted by the beauty of nature ...
④常用句式：
3. Write a diary entry about your adventure.
星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次潜水(diving)活动。如果你是星光中学的一名学生,请你写一篇短文,记录一下此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点:7月10日,三亚湾(Sanya Bay);
2.活动的过程 (如准备中、进行中、结束);
3.你对于这次活动的评论(感受)。
注意:1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1. 审题定调
该习作要求记录一次潜水活动的过程,是一篇记叙文。因此写作时首先说明一下事情发生的背景,然后按照事情发生的时间顺序描述活动的过程,最后对活动的结果进行阐述,并表达自己对活动的感受。人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。
2. 谋篇布局
就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分。
第一部分:引出话题,点明此次活动是什么(就对方观点提出反对意见);
第二部分:对这次潜水活动的过程进行详细描述,可特别提到印象深刻的事情;
第三部分:说明此次潜水活动的意义和自己的感受。
A dairy entry about your adventure
3. 模板
I experienced an adventure ________.(交代事情发生的时间)It has left such a deep impression on me that I still remember it very well.
As a naughty boy, I determined to make an adventure into the _______(介绍事情发生的地点).At first, we were so excited that _________.(具体描述当时的心情)However, ___________________(进一步详细描述事情的经过).
I am so deeply impressed by this adventure that I shall never forget it.(总结自己的心得体会)
4. 遣词造句
（1）遣词
① 潜水活动
② take part 参加，参与
③ 为...做准备
④ 不仅...而且
⑤get to 接近，靠近
diving activity
in
make preparations for
not only...but also
close
What is the most unforgettable thing for me is to dive under the sea.
On the island of Fenjiezhou, changing my diving suit,
I reached the point where I went into the sea.
(2)造句
Facing the vast sea, I began to be a little afraid.
With the coach helping me, I slowly dove down.
5.连句成篇
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a diving activity on July10.Most of us took part in it.
Gathering at the Sanya Bay at 10:00 am, we made preparations for the diving. With the help of the trainers, we all experienced something unforgettable. What impressed me most was that whoever felt too afraid to go, others would come and offer help. About four hours later, we all accomplished the diving activity. Bathed in sunshine, we enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school-work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
Summary
词汇清单
核心短语
重点句式
认知词汇:chapter, helmet, nut, ray, shore,carpet, vibration
拓展词汇:
permit→permission,relate→related→relation,astonish→ astonished→astonishing→astonishment
应用词汇：1.charge: take charge of...; in charge of; free of charge;charge sb for..
2.adapt: adapt(oneself) to...; adapt...from...; adapt...for.
1.look back upon 2. account for 3. drive away 4. appeal to 5. make sense
1.独立主格结构
2.完全倒装：介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
1．The man______ charge of the company is from a faraway village.
2．As a child，he ___________ (surround) by love and kindness.
3．If warned ahead ____ time，I would not sponsor him，who was dishonest.
4．When I turned_______，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a cigarette.
5．Unaware ______ what’s happening around them，the old man didn’t know what to say.
6．It is believed that his new book vividly refers _____ a variety of subjects about nature.
Exercise
was surrounded
of
in
around
of
to
7．他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。(the first...to do)
_____________________________________________________
8．第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。(at the first attempt)
_______________________________________________________________
9．一旦你将钱付给这个机构，就不要指望退还了。(once)
________________________________________________________________
______________
10．她为已经掌管一家大公司的儿子感到自豪。(charge)
___________________________________________________________________
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
Once you have paid to the institution，don’t expect to get your money back.
She takes pride in her son who has taken charge of a big company.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。