Unit 6 Disaster and hope-Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共34张)

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名称 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共34张)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-14 19:13:30

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(共34张PPT)
Period 1
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit6 Disaster and hope
Learning aims
1. To learn the structure and the main idea of the passage.
2. To sort out the details of each part.
3. To understand the figures of speech, the change of feelings and try to read between the lines.
4. To understand the author's worries and develop the idea of protecting our earth.
earthquake
tornado
wildfire
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
Match the photos of natural disasters with the names.
Leading-in
Faced with disasters , what should we do with hope to create a better world
Discussion
Hot! Hot! Hot!
Reading Comprehension
Look at the pictures. What will be talked about in the text
Before -reading
feelings and concerns on the London tube on an unusually hot day
Para. 1  A. The author’s feeling after walking
out of the Tube
Para. 2 B. The high temperature in London
tube station
Para. 3 C. The strange ideas of the author in
the Tube
Para. 4 D. The author’s experience inside the
Tube
Para. 5 E. Disaters around the world
While -reading
Task 1: Fast reading
Match the main idea with each paragraph
Task 2: Careful reading
1. Scan the text and choose the best choice.

(1)What do we know about the Central Line in London
A. It was built earlier than most of the other lines.
B. The air conditioning was invented earlier than it.
C. Going down on the stairs is hard for the passengers.
D. It was the hottest and deepest on the world's Tube system.
(2)Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube
A. Because he is wearing a suit today.
B. Because he had special food for breakfast.
C. Because he can make it to Bank station soon.
D. Because there are many people and much hot air.

(3)How does the author feel about the reports of natural disasters around the world
A. Excited. B. Relaxed.
C. Shocked. D. Embarrassed.


(4)Which of the following doesn’t belong to the author’s preparations for the future
A. Move the flat to another city.
B. Buy a boat.
C. Move the office to the top floor.
D. Learn to swim.
(5)Why does the author feel good after walking out of the Tube
A. Because he has been worrying too much.
B. Because he is moving to space.
C. Because he feels cooler outside.
D. Because his destination is here now.

Today , the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees, which is 1__________(usual) for London because the average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees. Going 2________ the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that`s erupting. Each summer in London definitely seems 3___________(hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared and perhaps I should start planning 4_________ the future. I imagine putting my flat on the market and burying a boat. That way, when the Thames 5_________(rise) and there is a flood in London, I`ll still be able to get to work. Later, I`m shocked by photos 6_________(show) that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. This inspires me 7________(start) thinking about moving to space… 8.“________ next station is Bank!” comes the announcement. That`s my destination. I feel a fresh wind on my face 9.______________(immediate) I step out of the station. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it`s only thirty 10.___________(degree) outside.
unusual
down
hotter
for
rises
showing
to start
The
immediately
degrees
2. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
1.Do you think climate change will affect your life in the future
2.What should human beings do to protect our planet
Pairwork
Discuss the questions below .
After -reading
re___
use
re_____
cycle
Use low-flow shower heads.
Use energy
saving light bulbs.
replace
with
re____
duce
1. occur vi. (occurred; occurred) 发生;被想起
(教材原句)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。
sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到……
It occurs to sb.that... 某人想到……
It occurs to sb.to do sth... 某人想到……
Language points
【知识拓展】
occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行,可与happen互换,但比较正式。表示“某人想到(某事)”时,用(sth.) occur(s) to sb.
happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”,要用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办活动、发生变化等
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 易混辨析 occur/happen/take place/break out
【即学即练】
用happen, occur, take place的适当形式填空
(1)I’m afraid that this would ____________during my absence.
(2)Did it ever _____to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad.
happen/occur
occur
(3)Great changes have __________in China since then.
(4)It _________that I had no money on me.
taken place
happened
2. announcement n. 通知,宣告
Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
在您的社交媒体上共享图书馆公告。经常发布这些公告,并在可能的时候谈论它们。
【知识拓展】
make an announcement 宣布;下通知
announce sth (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce that ... 宣布……;通知……
It is/was announced that ...据宣布……
【即学即练】语法填空
(1)Attention, please! I have an announcement_______(make).
(2)It has been __________(announce) already that the meeting will be put off.
(3)When I was 15, I announced __my English class that I was going to write my own books.
to make
announced
to
3. claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去生命;声称
(教材原句)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑物和森林,还夺走了至少 256 条生命。
claim to have done   声称做过某事
claim to be 声称
It is claimed that 据称,听说
【知识拓展】
Someone called the police and claimed to be a doctor and claimed to have known the traffic accident three days ago. And he said the accident actually claimed five lives in all but the driver refused to admit.
有人打电话报警,声称自己是个医生,并且声称自己了解三天前那场交通事故。并且他说事故事实上造成五人死亡但是司机拒绝承认。
【即学即练】补全语段
4.immediately adv.即刻,马上
(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围,而它们通常不喜欢这样。
【知识拓展】
immediately 表示“一……就……”,相当于directly,instantly和as soon as,在它们所引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
immediate adj.立即的;直接的
名师点津 表示“一……就……”的连词(词组)还有:
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________等
directly/instantly, hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ...,
the instant/moment/minute
【即学即练】语法填空
(1)I shall have to return to my subject __________ (immediate).
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need
(immediate)and right at our fingertips.
翻译句子
(3)他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。
_________________________________________________ ___ .
immediately
immediately
Immediately/ As soon as / The minute / The moment he came,
he joined in our discussion.
5. threat n. 威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
(教材原句)It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了一场严重的粮食危机,危及超过 950 万人的生计。
These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.
新道路开发可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。
【知识拓展】
threaten v. 威胁到,危及
threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth. 用……来威胁某人
(1)He threatened ________ (take) them to court.
(2)Japan's youth are losing interest in science and as a result,________ (threat) the nation's industrial progress.
(3)Even though some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as ________ threat.
to take
threatening
a
【即学即练】
6. now that 既然, 引导原因状语从句, 其中的that可以省略。
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了你的优点,那就列出你的缺点吧。
【知识拓展】
now that 既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
because 因为, 语气较重, 常用于回答why的疑问句
since 因为; 既然(可与now that互换)
as 因为, 语气较弱
for 因为, 并列连词, 引导一个分句, 不能置于句首, 表示进一步补充说明
【即学即练】
(1)选词填空(since, now that, for, as)
①_____it is late, I shall go home now.
②The school was moved out of downtown __the number of students had grown too large.
③It must have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
④__________the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic.
Since
as
for
Now (that)
完成句子
(2) ______________________________________, we can tell everyone else.
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人了。
Now that the children have known the result
1.occur: It occurs to sb.that...; sth occurs to sb
2.announcement: make an announcement ; It is/was announced that ...
3.claim: claim to have done; claim to be; It is claimed that...
1.erupt→eruption
2.immediately→immediate
3.occur→occurance
4.announcement→
announce
tube,
plus, hurricane, landslide, melt,
prediction
Summary
词 汇 清 单
认知词汇
拓展词汇
应用词汇
核心短语
pick up
be expected to do
compared to /with
due to
now that
after all
重点句式
It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. (It be+adj/n that...)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Property insurance (保险) helps you to defend against natural ________ (灾难).
2.Don't get the plastic ________ (管子) close to the fire; it burns easily.
3.A powerful ________ (飓风) struck the town of America, causing at least ten deaths.
4.More than 400 mainland tourists were rescued from the ________ (滑坡) site till Saturday.
5.Wild applause broke out when the crowd waiting heard the __________________
(通知) of the arrival of the pop star at their community.
disasters
tube
hurricane
landslide
announcement
Exercise
Ⅱ. 选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
be shocked to, deal with, pick up, make it, step out of,
look through, compared with
1. Change requires you to _________your comfort zone and into the unknown.
2. He _____________find the money in his account was diverted.
3. He spent a lot of time ___________the tough problem.
4. The woman went into the room and _________the baby.
5. When you have finished your list, ____________it again.
6. ________________the girls of the same age, you are lucky.
7. It’s a very difficult examination, can you _______
step out of
was shocked to
dealing with
picked up
look through
Compared with
make it
Goals determine what you are going to be.
———Julius Erving
目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。 ——欧文