Unit 6 Disaster and hope-Period 3 Developing ideas课件（共33张）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Period 3 Developing ideas
Learning aims
1. To understand the story by reading and answering the questions.
2. To learn measures against hurricane and the positive attitude towards life and bettre their understanding of the title by reading and analyzing.
What do you know about hurricanes
Leading-in
Fast reading
Read the passage and choose the best answer:
1. From Paragraph 1, we know that Smartie is __________.
A the author`s friend B the author`s cat
C the author`s sister D the author`s classmate
2. At first, when the author realised he could only stay at home, he felt_________.
A frightened B upset C pleased D bored
3.What is the most important thing when the disaster comes according to Mom
A Our house. B Our property.
C Our health and safety. D Hopeless.
Reading Comprehension
√
√
√
(1)Why didn’t the author really remember much about the hurricane itself
It all happened so quickly.
(2)What was the author doing then
He was sitting in his room with his cat, Smartie, on his lap.
(3)What about the situation What did he feel at that time
The roof flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. He was so frightened that he just froze.
Careful reading
1. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
frightened
flew off / was blown away
smelt so bad everywhere
always try to see the
good side of things
happy
came home just in time
rebuild our homes and our lives
2. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
1. reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
有的学生根本就没有可用的车, 然而有的只得和一周上六天班的父母共用一辆车。
Language points
【知识拓展】
(1)unreliable　 adj. 不可靠的
(2)rely v. 信任, 信赖; 依赖, 依靠
rely on/upon 依靠, 依仗
rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事
【即学即练】
(1)语法填空
①We have to rely ___ him to make the design.
②Tom is an honest and _______(rely) student.
on
reliable
(2)同义句转换
You may rely on his coming to meet you.
→______________________________________
→__________________________________________
You may rely on him to come to meet you.
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
2. rescue v. 营救, 解救
(2024·浙江一月高考)But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.但在我等待妻子来救我的时候，它肯定能让我开心。
【知识拓展】
rescue sb. /sth. from. . . 把……从……营救出来
come to sb’s rescue(=rescue sb. ) 援救某人
come into sight 进入视野，出现
【即学即练】
(1)语法填空
①Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people _____ the roof of the burning building.
②______________(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.
from
Having rescued
(2)完成句子
We ________________and pulled him out of the river.
我们来救他, 把他从河里拉了出来。
came to his rescue
3. threaten v. 威胁到; 危及
(2024·浙江一月高考)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.飞机在有威胁的风暴细胞中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。
【知识拓展】
(1)threaten sb. with. . . 　用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁去做某事
(2)threat n. 威胁
a threat to sb. /sth. 对……的威胁
【即学即练】
语法填空
(1)Terrorism is __ threat to the whole country.
(2)He tied her up and threatened her ____ a six-inch knife.
(3)He threatened ______(give)him a whipping.
(4)Abuse of fond additives is a big threat __ food safety.
a
with
to give
to
4. turn into 变成
(2024· 浙江一月高考)Firstly, it channels stress into serenity through focused breathing, turning tension into tranquility.首先，它通过集中呼吸将压力转化为平静，将紧张转化为平静。
turn on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调高；出现；被找到
turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交
turn back 使折回，往回走 turn to 求助于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）
【知识拓展】
语法填空
（1）If nothing is done，the oceans will turn 　 　 fish deserts.
（2）With no one to turn 　　 in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.
（3）When the sports hero turned 　　 at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.
（4）（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D. C., which recovers food and turns it healthy meals.
（5）Tom had to turn 　　　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
完成句子
（6）The exploration of a new world 　　　　 　　 （已经变成了）business as usual.
（7）When I am in trouble，I always 　　　　my friends_________（向……求助）.
into
to
up
into
down
has turned into
turn to
for help
【即学即练】
5. remind v. 使想起，提醒
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
邻居会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，并在下雨时来到我家门口提醒我关上车窗。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/what/how 提醒某人……
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/ 某物
【知识拓展】
【名师点津】
与remind sb. of sth. 结构相同的短语：
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/ 警告某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
语法填空
（1）(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had the taste that reminded me the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
（2）My father reminded me 　　　　（set）off early in case I was caught in traffic.
（3）　　　 　（remind） not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
（4）Michael put up a picture of the man beside the bed to keep himself___________ （remind）of his own dreams.
完成句子
（5）What he said just now 　　　　 　　 （使我想起）the Chinese professor.
　
of
to set
Reminded
reminded
reminded me of
逻辑主语 the manager 与remind 是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
himself 与remind 是被动关系，故填过去分词
【即学即练】
6. shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽；栖身之地，住处；庇护处，避难处 v. 为……提供庇护处；躲避
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物就可以在白天寻找庇护所。
in/under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
take shelter from 躲避……
shelter...from... 保护……免受……
【知识拓展】
语法填空
（1）We sat in the shade，　　 　　（shelter） from the sun.
（2）She encouraged a sense of community by creating 　　　　（shelter）and promoting education and services for people in need.
完成句子
（3）They were standing 　　　　 　　　　 　　（在……的庇护下） a huge tree.
（4）We 　　　　 　　　　（躲避） the rain that was pouringdown in a bus stop.
（5）Trees 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 （给房子挡住了风）.
sheltering
shelters
in/under the shelter of
took shelter from
sheltered the house from the wind
【即学即练】
Writing
1. Know the structure of safety guidelines.
① 首段：
引入话题，目的明确，简单明了。
② 主体：
说明注意事项，如：该做的事和不该做的事。
2. Learn how to write a letter of advice.
④常用句式：
The first thing to do is…
Do not…
Never…
Remember (not) to…
Try to…
It’s important (not) to…
3. Write a safety guideline.
1. 审题定调
安全准则是上级对下级、组织对成员、政府对民众等布置安全工作、传达安全建议等使用的一种应用文体，在日常生活和工作中为人们广泛使用。
2. 谋篇布局
内容可以分为两部分:
1.开头语:总述主题;
2.正文:详细描写
A safety guideline
3. 安全指南模板
When a flood comes, the first thing to do is __________________________. Try to make sure _______________________________________. Don’t _______________. Never lose your life. Remember that life is the treasure. Try to get help and try to help others. It’s important to __________________________.
4. 遣词造句
（1）遣词
① 遭遇
② __________ 接近，靠近
③ 乘坐电梯
④take sth __________ 重视
⑤ _____ 丢掉性命
be caught in
be close to
take a lift
seriously
lose one’s life
When you are caught in a fire, don’t get into panic.
You should call 119 at once.
（2）造句
If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and
use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.
Don’t take a lift, which can make you in more dangerous situations.
5.连句成篇
First Aid in Fires
It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire, don't get into panic. Firstly, you should call 119 at once. If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Secondly, don' t take a lift, which can make you in more dangerous situations. You can fasten ropes to something, sliding down the building. Thirdly, don' t take your money or other things too seriously, for which you will, otherwise, lose your life.
After all, life is more important. Once you get out of the fire, don' t go back into it again.
Summary
词汇清单
核心短语
重点句式
认知词汇:billion, lap, mosquito, midnight, nowhere
拓展词汇:threat→threaten,reliable→unreliable→rely
应用词汇：1.turn: turn into...; in turn;turn off;turn on;turn up;turn down;turn over
2.remind: remind sb of; remind sb to do.
1.have yet to 2. get out 3. turn into 4. stay away from 5. take place
1.the moment作连词, 引导时间状语从句
2.sb was doing...when ... 某人正在做……这时……
1. These reasons are not ________(充足的) to justify the new rules.
2．It was at _________ （午夜）that the helicopter came to our rescue.
3．The club is facing an _________ （紧急情况）where it is badly short of funds.
4．______（无处） can you find a more beautiful place than it in the world.
5．When you are there，be careful not to damage other people’s________（财产）.
Exercise
midnight
sufficient
Nowhere
emergency
property
请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。
I was sitting in my room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house 1.________.I was so frightened that I didn’t know what to do.The rain was just 2._____________ so hard that our street turned into a river 3.____________，which made us unable to go anywhere.
Without a roof，we found it too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere，but we couldn’t drink any of it.We could only drink the water sent to us by 4.__________，but it was never enough.Besides，it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible.Living 5.______________，we were disturbed by 6.___________.We felt sad，but Mother told us to see the good side of things 7.___________ happened.She reminded us that we were all together and safe，which made us feel better.
Looking at the stars in the sky gave us hope for the future.Luckily，Smartie returned home before we were taken to another faraway town.Now I’m back home.We are now rebuilding our homes and lives.
flew off
pouring down
in seconds
in the open air,whatever, mosquito,helicopter, in seconds, fly off, pour down
helicopter
in the open air
mosquitos
whatever
Life is a bow, the bowstring is a dream.
——Romain Rolland
生命是一张弓，那弓弦是梦想。
——罗曼·罗兰