Unit 2 Making a difference Starting out & understanding ideas课件（共42张）

(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Leading-in
The African children have to walk a long distance to fetch water. What’ s worse, the water they fetched is not safe and clean, and this is the normal life for the people around them.
Look at the map and talk about water problems in Africa.
Freshwater problems
in Africa by 2025
Freshwater shortage
Freshwater stress
What should we do
to solve the problem
Tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply
Africa with fresh water.
collect and purify rainwater
fund (provide money for sth) water projects
build wells and pumps
recycle (use sth again) waste water
set up facilities to purify water
develop new water conservation (protection) technologies
Ryan
The Well that
Changed the World
Learning Aims
1.To get to know Ryan's story.
2.To learn to get the general main idea and detailed information of the passage.
3.To learn from Ryan and be ready to help others.
Fast reading
Task1: Choose the best explanation of the title.
1.The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.
2.The more wells you dig, the better the world will be.
3.The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the better place.
◆
Task2: Divide the passage into three parts and find the
main idea of each part.
Part 1: (para. __): ______ did Ryan want to help
Part 2: (para. ___): ______ did Ryan help
Part 3: (para.___): ___________
1
Why
2-5
How
6
Conclusion
Fast reading
Careful reading
Task1:Read Part 1 again and answer the question.
Why did Ryan want to help
Ryan could get clean drinking water within ___________, but some African children had to __________________________________
So Ryan decided to help.
ten steps
walk ten kilometres to get water every day
Careful reading
Task2:Read Part 2 again and complete the chart.
Purpose Target What did Ryan do
2.________________ and3. ___________for his family and neighbours.
Ask for help from4.________________and
5._______________________________.
Encourage 6. _______________ .
7.______________ from more people.
$70
$2000
1._______in Africa.
set up a foundation
Build a well
Clean the windows
do gardening
classmates and neighbours
persuade them to donate money
more people to help
Attract support
Careful reading
Task3:Read Part 2（Paragraph4） again and answer the following question.
Which of the statements is not true
Ryan was very nervous so he left quickly.
Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes.
The students in Uganda welcomed Ryan warmly.
Ryan was happy to see he really had made a difference for the children.
◆
Careful reading
Task4:Read Part 3 again and answer the questions.
What question does Ryan ask today and what does it mean
“How can I help today ”
That means his insight grew and he could find ways and manage to realise his dream.
Retell Ryan’s story
Follow the storyline
decide to help
plan to earn money for his first target
ask more people for help and persuade them to donate money
encourage more people to help
at first after several months in Uganda later now
Post reading
Fill in the blanks
When Ryan was still 1. schoolboy in Canada, he wanted to make a 2. (different) for the world. After learning the news of freshwater 3. (short) in African countries, he made his plan 4. (earn) money to build a well. He cleaned windows 5. did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him. In Uganda, he saw the well and many 6. (delight) students. 7. (late), his experience led him 8. (set) up a foundation to help more people. 9. Ryan did really inspired more people to make their dreams a 10. (real)．
a
difference
shortage
to earn
and
delighted
Later
to set
What
reality
Think and Share
1. Ryan’s good qualities:
2. Ryan’s qualities you admire most:
3. What should you do to help people in need
courage
perseverance
love
kindness
determination
1. contribution　n．贡献；捐款；稿件，作品
(教材原句)the contribution these people made to society
这些人对社会做出的贡献
(2024·全国甲卷)Therefore, we need to study hard and make a contribution to the further development of transport.因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。
I gave a contribution of $100 to the church.
我给教堂捐了100美元。
This is a magazine with contributions from well known travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【知识拓展】
(1)make a contribution/contributions to...　　 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；有助于；投稿
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to... 导致……；向……投稿；有助于……
【即学即练】
(1)He has made great (contribute) to the space development program.
(2)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum the charity.
(3)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）It contributes much cultural diversity.
contributions
to
to
2.relief　n．减轻，缓解
(教材原句)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和擦干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的现象之一。
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.
他尝试了放松肌肉的药物，但效果不佳。
Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief by this medicine.
那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
【知识拓展】
(1)much to one's relief　　令某人宽慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰
(2)relieve vt. 减轻(痛苦、焦虑)
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担)
【即学即练】
(1)Hearing that he passed the exam，he sighed relief.
(2)To be frank, it is a great relief (have) the task completed in so short a time.
(3)Anxiety may be (relieve) by talking to a close friend.
in/with
to have
relieved
3.reality　n．真实，现实；事实
(教材原句)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six year old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的六岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
One can make progress only when he is willing to face reality.
只有当一个人愿意面对现实时，他才能进步。
Up to now she has not accepted the reality of her father's death.
到目前为止她还没有接受她父亲去世的事实。
【知识拓展】
(1)in reality　　　　实际上
become a reality 变成现实
turn...into a reality 把……变成现实
make one's dream a reality 使某人梦想成真
(2)real adj. 真实的
really adv. 实际上，真正地
【即学即练】
(1)His dream of becoming an athlete to take part in the Olympics has become a (real)．
(2)I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel (real) tired.
reality
really
1.set up　安装；装配；开办，建立，创建
(1)(教材原句)set up facilities to purify water
安装净水设施
(2)(教材原句)Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
后来，基于这次经历，瑞安设立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
She set up her computer in her bedroom so that she could work at home.
她把电脑装在了卧室里，这样她就可以在家办公了。
Now this company plans to set up branches elsewhere in Europe.
现在这家公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
【知识拓展】
put up　　　 张贴；搭建
pick up 举起；搭载；好转；学会；捡起
build up 创建；增强
make up 编造；组成；弥补
bring up 抚养；养育；提及
【即学即练】
用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空
(1)Now Mr Anderson has an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.
(2)(2021·浙江高考)However, what my children want to do after school is a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.
(3)His father died when he was young, and he by his mother.
(4)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
set up
pick up
was brought up
making up
2.turn out　出席，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造
(教材原句)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。
The National Day military parade of 2019 turned out a great success.
2019年国庆阅兵举办得很成功。
The factory turns out 900 electric cars a week this year.
今年这家汽车厂一周生产九百辆电动汽车。
【知识拓展】
(1)It turns out that...结果是……，证明是……
(2)turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 出现；到场；调高(音量等)
turn to 转向；求助于
【即学即练】
(1)It's already 7：30 p．m., but Tony hasn't turned at Tom's party.
(2)The baby is sleeping. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music ．
(3)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned to be very useful later in my life.
(4)Please turn your teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English.
up
down
out
to
3.break into　强行闯入；突然……起来
(教材原句)He broke into a joyful smile.
他露出了快乐的笑容。
The thief broke into the house and took everything valuable.
小偷闯入房子，拿走了所有值钱的东西。
Don't break into their conversation; they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。
【知识拓展】
(1)break into tears　 突然哭起来
break into the house 强行闯入房间
break into a run 突然飞奔起来
(2)break down 出故障；垮掉
break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束
break in 强行进入；插嘴
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破
【即学即练】
(1)Because my uncle had too much pressure of work, his health finally ．
(2)—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ．
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(3)While I was explaining my point of view, he broke to argue with me.
(4)How the big forest fire has broken remains to be a mystery.
broke down
broken up
in
out
4.benefit from/by...　从……中获益；得益于……
(教材原句)Today, over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life changing gift of clean, safe water.
今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人已受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。
I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
(2024·浙江一月高考)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense.然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
【知识拓展】
(1)be of benefit to...　对……有益
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
to one's benefit 对某人有利
(2)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to... 有益于……
【即学即练】
(1)Today we benefit countless inventions and innovations.
(2)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
from/by
for
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
(教材原句)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。
Not you but I am to blame for the mistake.
不是你而是我应该为这个错误承担责任。
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
生活不是竞赛，而是一次一步接着一步的旅行。
【知识拓展】
句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
(1)“not...but...”连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)与“not...but...”用法类似、同样遵循就近原则的结构还有：
neither...nor...　　　　 既不……也不……
not only...but (also)．.. 不但……而且……
either...or... 或者……或者……
【即学即练】
(1)Either you or I (be) going there tomorrow.
(2)Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film now.
翻译句子
(3)我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做，而是因为我不得不做。
.
(4) 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。
.
am
is
I did it not because I like it but because I have to do it
This meal is not for one person, but for everyone.
1. actual actually
2. donate donation
3. delight delighted delightful
4. warm warmth
5. joy joyful
6. inspire inspired inspiring
7. benefit beneficial
8. persevere perseverance
9. real really reality
认知词汇
拓展词汇
fountain
garden
target
charity
pump
donate
raise
insight
courage
perseverance
reality
Summary
应用词汇
1.determine: determine to do;determined;be determined to do
2.persuade: persuade sb to do
3.grateful: be grateful to sb
4.raise:raise money/fund;raise a child;raise one's hand;raise an idea
5.difference:make a difference
6.benefit:benefit from;beneficial;be beneficial to
核心短语
1.have trouble(in)doing
2.look across
3.earn money
4.at the same time
5.go public
6.turn out
7.make a difference
8.break into
9.set up
10.attract support
11.benefit from
1.“not...but...”“不是……而是……”
Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
2.have trouble (in) doing...做某事有困难
Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher.
3.It cost sb. money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少钱
It actually cost 2000 to build a well.
重点句式
课时重点回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Marie Curie made great (贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
2．It was a great (宽慰) for him to find nothing had been stolen.
3．A man has to work hard in society to (挣) money and get honour for his family.
4．In my opinion, the dream of having an ideal robot will become a (现实) one day.
5．The project would give scientists new (深刻见解) into what is happening to the earth's atmosphere.
contributions
relief
earn
reality
insights
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1．He turned my suggestion at the meeting，which disappointed me.
2．We should face the (real) bravely that we don't have enough money for the project.
3．It is abnormal for Mr.Lee (donate) some money to the poor children, because he is a selfish man.
4．Washing hands often is one of the (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
5．If you have trouble (fall) asleep, this method may help with your sleep problems.
down
reality
to donate
effective
falling
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心，并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
2.让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
3.我原以为能跟他们一起赚大钱，结果却被他们骗了。
I thought that I could make a lot of money with them, but it
.
contributes to building up
To her relief
turned out that I was cheated by them
All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难