人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures课件（共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures课件（共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-14 20:17:41 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
1. To grasp the usages of the –ing form and the –ing phrase.
2. To finish some exercises about the –ing form.
Learning aims
Look at the picture below and try to describe it in English.
How do you think these lanterns
Leading-in
Look at the picture below and try to describe it in English.
Which festival is it
What are they doing
Read the sentences below.
●These lanterns are amazing.
● During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,
families gather to admire the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
● Many festivals are becoming more and
more commercial, with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations.
What are the functions and meanings of the
–ing form
Find more examples from the unit.
一、现在分词作定语：
1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
tiring music
music that is tiring
a surprising result
a result that is surprising
The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative
2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a room facing the street.
(= that faces the street)
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
(= who is standing there is Peter’s father)
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.
(= who is swimming in this river will be fined )
3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
=His brother, who is working as a teacher,
lives in Beijing.
The apple tree, swaying gently in the
breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
=The apple tree, which was swaying gently
in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
表示情感的分词作定语时的区别
表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是
令人……的；
过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是
感到……的。
这类常见的分词有：amazing/amazed , exciting / excited,
boring / bored, interesting /interested, pleasing/pleased,
surprising/ surprised, satisfying/ satisfied, tiring/tired,
amusing/amused…
注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。
eg: a pleased look/expression
excited voice
二、现在分词作表语：
1. -ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
1. His concern for his mother is most touching.
2. The news sounds encouraging.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：
① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
The situation in our country is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
（表语）
（进行时态）
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am
Vincent 1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
【即学即练】
Today
10:11am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today
10:24 am
Cooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
1. Try to translate the sentences with –ing form as the attribute and the predicative.
1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。
2.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
3.因为生病，他没有参加运动会。
4.我看着人们走进剧院。
Travelling abroad is very exciting.
Helping others means helping yourself.
Being ill, he did not take part in the sports meeting.
I watched the people entering the theatre.
【即学即练】
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is ________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other !
boring
interesting
2. Complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
The number of people _________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _______ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
2. Complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
现在分词作定语
1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。
3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
Summary
现在分词作表语
1.-ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
2.一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
3.作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
现在分词作定语和表语
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.They set up an ________(operate) table.
2.He shouted and rapped with his __________(walk) stick on the
door.
3.The firefighters dashed into the _______(burn) woods to
save people ______ (trap)in it.
4.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
5.Last night，there were millions of people_________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
operating
walking
burning
amazing
watching
trapped
Exercise
6.There is a note pinned to the door _________ (say) when the shop will open again.
7.The building____________(build) over there is our library.
8.Her job is ____________(check) letters of credit and terms of contract.
9.Your task is ____________(clean) the windows.
10.What I hate most is ____________(laugh) at.
saying
being built
checking
cleaning
being laughed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The development of our aviation industry _______________________.
我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。
2.What he says ______________________.
他说的话听起来更有说服力。
3.Linda’s brother __________________ in his bedroom now.
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
4.The story _________________.
这个故事很感人。
5.The result ___________________，for we lost the game.
结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。
is quite encouraging
sounds more convincing
is watching TV
is very moving
is very disappointing
Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
——M. Moore
谁把握机遇谁就心想事成。
——穆尔
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
1. To grasp the usages of the –ing form and the –ing phrase.
2. To finish some exercises about the –ing form.
Learning aims
Look at the picture below and try to describe it in English.
How do you think these lanterns
Leading-in
Look at the picture below and try to describe it in English.
Which festival is it
What are they doing
Read the sentences below.
●These lanterns are amazing.
● During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,
families gather to admire the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
● Many festivals are becoming more and
more commercial, with businesses taking
advantage of the celebrations.
What are the functions and meanings of the
–ing form
Find more examples from the unit.
一、现在分词作定语：
1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
tiring music
music that is tiring
a surprising result
a result that is surprising
The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative
2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a room facing the street.
(= that faces the street)
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
(= who is standing there is Peter’s father)
Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.
(= who is swimming in this river will be fined )
3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
=His brother, who is working as a teacher,
lives in Beijing.
The apple tree, swaying gently in the
breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
=The apple tree, which was swaying gently
in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
表示情感的分词作定语时的区别
表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是
令人……的；
过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是
感到……的。
这类常见的分词有：amazing/amazed , exciting / excited,
boring / bored, interesting /interested, pleasing/pleased,
surprising/ surprised, satisfying/ satisfied, tiring/tired,
amusing/amused…
注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。
eg: a pleased look/expression
excited voice
二、现在分词作表语：
1. -ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
1. His concern for his mother is most touching.
2. The news sounds encouraging.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：
① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
The situation in our country is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
（表语）
（进行时态）
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am
Vincent 1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
【即学即练】
Today
10:11am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today
10:24 am
Cooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
1. Try to translate the sentences with –ing form as the attribute and the predicative.
1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。
2.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
3.因为生病，他没有参加运动会。
4.我看着人们走进剧院。
Travelling abroad is very exciting.
Helping others means helping yourself.
Being ill, he did not take part in the sports meeting.
I watched the people entering the theatre.
【即学即练】
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is ________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other !
boring
interesting
2. Complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
The number of people _________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _______ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
2. Complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
现在分词作定语
1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。
3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
Summary
现在分词作表语
1.-ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
2.一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
3.作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
现在分词作定语和表语
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.They set up an ________(operate) table.
2.He shouted and rapped with his __________(walk) stick on the
door.
3.The firefighters dashed into the _______(burn) woods to
save people ______ (trap)in it.
4.The experiment was an ________(amaze) success.
5.Last night，there were millions of people_________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
operating
walking
burning
amazing
watching
trapped
Exercise
6.There is a note pinned to the door _________ (say) when the shop will open again.
7.The building____________(build) over there is our library.
8.Her job is ____________(check) letters of credit and terms of contract.
9.Your task is ____________(clean) the windows.
10.What I hate most is ____________(laugh) at.
saying
being built
checking
cleaning
being laughed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The development of our aviation industry _______________________.
我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。
2.What he says ______________________.
他说的话听起来更有说服力。
3.Linda’s brother __________________ in his bedroom now.
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
4.The story _________________.
这个故事很感人。
5.The result ___________________，for we lost the game.
结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。
is quite encouraging
sounds more convincing
is watching TV
is very moving
is very disappointing
Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
——M. Moore
谁把握机遇谁就心想事成。
——穆尔