(共42张PPT)
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Learning aims
1. To identify the characteristics of biographical genre and language.
2. To make reasonable inferences and generalizations about the characters' personality and character according to the detailed information provided by the article.
Leading-in
After the COVID-19 breaking, he boarded a night train to Wuhan. He got down to business as soon as he settled down in his seat, trying to prevent the spread of the virus, even at the risk of infection.
Zhong Nanshan
renowned respiratory scientist
著名的呼吸病科学家
Who is he
Who is she
A great woman, who is an epidemiologist(流行病学家)and expert from the National Health Commission(国家卫生委员会), went to Wuhan without hesitation to do research work and rescue the patients at the first time.
Li Lanjuan
Who is she
As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial(抗疟疾)treatment, artemisinin(青蒿素), which made possible the treatment of thousands of patients in China in the 1980s.
Tu Youyou
Who is she
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, she was a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She had devoted her whole life to serving women and children of China, especially women in the countryside.
Lin Qiaozhi
Look at the title, the illustrations, and the questions in activity 2, predict the content of the article based on the information.
①What do you think the text is about
②What do you expect to read
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Reading Comprehension Pre-reading
Task 1: Fast reading
1. What's the genre of the passage
A. A journal. B. An advertisement.
C. A report. D. A biography.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
D
The brief introduction of Dr Lin
Dr Lin's choices and achievements
Dr Lin’s later life
Para 1
Paras 2-5
Para 6
While reading
Para 2 Dr Lin chose to study ___________.
Dr Lin's choices and achievements.
Para 3 Dr Lin _________ the offer to stay in America and wanted to
_______ the women and children ________.
Para 4 Dr Lin opened a private _____ because of the war.
Para 5 Dr Lin played a key _______ in many aspects.
medicine
clinic
role
rejected
serve
at home
Task 2: Careful reading
Para 2. Dr Lin chose to study medicine.
True or False
(1) Lin Qiaozhi's deciding to study medicine
was influenced by her mother.
(2) Lin Qiaozhi's brother thought it was more
important for a girl to have a good marriage.
F
T
her mother's death
①…Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates.
②…became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician…
③…a chief resident physician…
1. Dr Lin was really ______in the field of medical
research.
A. normal B. outstanding
C. ordinary D. traditional
Para 3. Dr Lin worked hard and studied
in Europe and the US.
2. Why didn't Lin Qiaozhi choose to stay in the
United States
She rejected the offer, because she wanted to serve the women and children at home.
She didn’t care about her personal fame and fortune.
1.The followings are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic ______.
A. to help those in need of help
B. to reduce costs for poor patients
C. to make some money to do other things
D. to continue her wish to treat patients
Para 4. Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
She devoted herself to serving and treating patients.
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
2.From the sentence “She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients”, what kind of person do you think Dr Lin was？
1. Which of the followings are the things that Lin Qiaozhi was interested in ______
A.Treating patients.
B. Publishing medical research.
C. Getting more important positions.
D. Teaching young doctors.
Para 5. Dr Lin played a key role in many aspects.
The OB-GYN department cares for two lives. As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
She was a kind, caring and responsible person.
2. From the sentence，what kind of person do you
think Dr Lin was？
Why did people call Lin Qiaozhi the “ mother of ten thousand babies”？
Because she delivered over 50,000 babies.
Para 6. Dr Lin's later life.
At age 18, she chose to study medicine;
In 1939 her American colleagues invited her to stay;
During the war, the department was closed;
What hard choices were Dr Lin faced with throughout her life
She was elected to the first National People's Congress and she held many important positions.
What were the results of her choices
She entered the PUMC and
she did not get married;
She rejected the offer and went back to serve women and children at home;
She spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.
She opened a private clinic to help patients;
1. Discuss the morals and virtues of Lin Qiaozhi.
Post reading
Review
That's the real meaning of “morals and virtues”.
The main life principle of Dr Lin is
______________________________________
her devotion to others without any thought of herself.
2. Listen to the whole text and fill in the blanks .
When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1. ______（affect） by her
mother’s 2.______(die)．At age 18，she chose to study medicine. Eight years later，Lin
graduated 3.______Peking Union Medical College and 4.___________ (immediate) became
the first woman ever 5.____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941，the department was closed because of the
war. 6._________(think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private
clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
In 1954，she 7._____________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did
not retire 8._________ the day she died，22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her
own，she left her 9._________(save) to a kindergarten and 10.______fund for new doctors.
affected
death
from
immediately
to be hired
Thinking
was elected
until
savings
a
1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
At age18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
Language points
married adj. 已婚的
be /get married to sb. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶
marry vt. 嫁;娶;和……结婚
marry sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给；为……娶亲
marriageable adj. 可结婚的，适合结婚的
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
They got __________(marry) after graduation.
They _____________________(marry) to each other for 20 years.
用marry的相关形式填空
③A good __________is not so easy. Many young people of ______________ age are looking for a partner in ______________, which, personally , is somewhat risky. Also, there is an age-old dilemma of whether to ___________for wealth or looks.
marriage
married
have been married
marriageable
marriage
marry
2. majority n. 大部分；大多数
One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.
全国三分之一的地区被树木覆盖，大多数公民是黑人。
major n./v.专业；主修
the majority of + n. 大多数
a majority of 许多；大量的
major in 主修
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①The majority of doctors ___________ (believe) smoking is harmful to health.
②The majority of the damage _____________(be) easy to repair.
③ A majority of Africans ________________(force) to work for the
Europeans then.
④The majority ____________ (be) in favour of banning smoking.
believe
is
were forced
was /were
3. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.
我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
complain + n.(c/u) 抱怨；投诉
complain (to sb.) about / of sth. （向某人）抱怨某事
complain (to sb.) + (that) 从句 (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①I’m writing to make a_________(complain) about your annoying
service attitude.
②We should strictly follow the stay-at-home order rather than
complain______the lack of personal freedom.
完成句子
③The girl _____________________ (向她的父亲抱怨) about her life and
how things were so hard for her.
complaint
complained to her father
about
4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应;回应
When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained
optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然保持乐观。
respond to 响应
response n. → in response to 对……作出回应
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①He responded /replied to my suggestion___________ a laugh.
②I asked him his name, but he didn’t _______________________（回答）.
③Knowing basic first aid techniques will help you ______________________
（对……作出迅速反应）emergencies.
④__________________________________(作为 …… 的回应）the audience’s
great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
respond quickly to
answer/respond/reply
with
In response/reply/ answer to
5. appoint vt. 任命；委派
Sam has been appointed as the manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆已被任命为工程部经理，接管乔治的位置。
appointed adj. 约定的；确定的
appointment n.（c）约会；预约；(c/u)任命；职务
appoint sb. as/to be 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to sth./ to do sth. 任命/ 委派某人担任……/ 做……
make an appointment with sb. 和某人约定
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①He has ____________________(appoint) to the committee.
②A nurse was appointed _______________ (guard) her.
③ I have an appointment _________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
been appointed
with
to guard
6. elect vt.选举；推选
The central government elected academician Zhao to lead the medical work on the front line.
中央政府选举赵院士在一线领导医疗工作。
election n. 选举；推选；当选
elect to do sth. 决定/选择干某事
elect sb. (to be/as)... 选某人为……
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①Within three months of his ____________(elect) he was forced to
resign.
②California was elected ____________________(become) the thirty-first
federal state of the USA in 1850.
③Those ________________(elect) to smoke will be seated at the rear.
④He was elected________ chairman of the committee.
election
to become
electing
as
7. tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
I would like to tend the store for you while you're away.
你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。
(2023 全国乙卷) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照。
tendency n. 倾向, 趋势
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事
tend to/ towards sth. 趋向……；倾向……
tend (to) sb./sth. (＝look after sb./sth.) 照顾……；护理……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①While I hate to admit it, people always tend _____________(judge)
a person by his or her appearance initially.
②I have a __________ to talk too much when I'm nervous.
to judge
tendency
8. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
At age 68, he retired, but he never stopped serving the community.
在68岁时，他退休了，但他从未停止过服务于社区。
(2023·全国乙卷)Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
巴里于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业。
retire from... 从……退休
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retired adj. 退职的，退休的
retirement n. 退职，退休
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷）When she retired_________ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
②They will hold a party in celebration of her __________（retire）.
③The other day a _________（retire）couple came to my office.
④Since____________(retire) from the company, she has done voluntary
work for a charity.
⑤He is due to ____________(retire) as chief executive next year.
retirement
retired
retiring
retire
from
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
faint, dilemma, entrust, tuition, union,
colleague,rejection,scared,assist,pregnant,disguise,spill,despair,fable,waitress, maple, cart
拓展词汇：
1.moral→morally
2.precious→preciously
3.marry→married→marriage
4.major→majority
5.complain→complaint
6.illustrate→illustration
7. tend→tendency
8. operate→operation
应用词汇：
1. marriage: be /get married to sb.;
marry sb.; marry sb. to sb. 2.majority：the majority of + n.;
a majority of ; major in
3.complain：complain (to sb.) about / of sth.; complain (to sb.) + (that) 从句;
make a complaint to sb. about sth.
4.respond：respond to; in response to
5.appoint：appoint sb. as/to be; appoint sb. to sth./ to do sth. ; make an appointment with sb.
6.elect: elect to do sth.; elect sb. (to be/as)...
7. tend: tend to do sth.; tend to/ towards sth.; tend (to) sb./sth. (＝look after sb./sth.) ; have a tendency to do sth.
8. retire: retire from...; retire as...
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life. (否定词+比较级=最高级)
2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (序数词/形容词最高级 + n. + to do)
entrust me with that life
carry her through…
was deeply affected by…
the majority of girls
high tuition fees
graduated from…
in need of help
play a key role
care for
be hired as…
treat…as…
Exercise
根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的适当形式
1．Don't let the noise _______(使惊恐) you; it's only the wind.
2．Can anything_________(取代) a mother's love and care
3．She often _________ (抱怨) that he is dishonest.
4．We _______(雇用) a driver to take us on a tour of the city yesterday.
5．He was afraid she would ______(拒绝) him because he was a foreigner.
6．Charles declared the result of the _________(elect)．
7．Their faith and courage ________ them ________________ (帮助他们渡过难关) at last.
8．We __________(往往) meet up for lunch once a week.
9．New students should pay the whole year's __________ (学费) at registration.
10．I am working as a ___________________(住院医师) in one of the first rate
hospitals in China.
scare
replace
complains
hired
reject
election
carried through difficulties
tend to
tuition fees
resident physician
Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognized moral qualities of men.
—Confucius
智慧、同情和勇气是人们公认的三种道德品质。
——孔子
