河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（无答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省信阳市罗山县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-15 08:35:38 | ||
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★2024年11月12日
2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Arranging work. B. Giving some advice. C. Making a complaint.
2. Who is the boy probably talking to
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
3. What is the man satisfied with about the movie
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office.
4. How is the man like
A. Strict. B. Amazed. C. Pleased.
5. How long does the man sleep every day
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C.9 hours.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
7. What will the man do next
A. Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man surprised
A. Leo is very good at sports.
B. Leo is only interested in studying.
C. Leo won first place in a competition.
9. Where are the speakers likely to go next
A. To the office. B. To the playground. C. To the classroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman start work
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
11. Why is the woman tired
A. She didn't sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work.
12. What is the woman
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman probably feel at first
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
14. Why is the woman unwilling to seek help from Jack
A. He isn't professional. B. He doesn't have time. C. They argued with each other.
15. Who is probably the man
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. What does the woman plan to do today
A. Complete her task.
B. See a movie with the man.
C. Start to write a new novel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18. What is the speaker's suggestion for those living in the mountains
A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow.
19. What warning are local officials（地方官员） giving
A. Roads may become dangerous.
B. Temperatures could be very low.
C. People might lose electricity.
20. When will good weather begin
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.
Sancho Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access（进入）. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.
Vichayito Beach
Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation（住宿）.
Copacabana Beach
The cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admission —— visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity（峰值容量）.
Jericoacoara Beach
Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset —— arrive early to get a good viewing spot.
21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach
A. Its unique location. B. Lack of boat services.
C. The great waves. D. Large crowds of tourists.
22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim
A. Sancho Beach. B. Copacabana Beach. C. Vichayito Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach.
23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common
A. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.
B. Tourists may be refused due to their limited capacity.
C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.
D. They both attract those loving water sports.
B
Danielle Steel, America’ s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive（多产的） authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of“Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource（资源） and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines（女主人公） of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable （独特的） style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
24. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ________.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
25. Children who have read“Max and Martha” picture books may know ________
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do when new babies are born into their families
C. what to do if Max and Martha die
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
26. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ________.
A. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. some TV plays were based on her books
D. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
27. According to the passage, which sentence is right
A. Danielle Steel writes about quiet women.
B. Danielle Steel lives an exciting life.
C. Both Danielle Steel and her heroines are unique.
D. Danielle Steel is pleased with her achievements.
C
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess（拥有） wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮） me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and“too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家）, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
28. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ________
A. become serious about her study
B. go to her friend's house regularly
C. share poems and stories with her friend
D. learn from her classmates at school
29. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means “________”.
A. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
B. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
30. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________.
A. seek professional help B. break the silence
C. stay with her best friend D. be left alone
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Great Companions D. Lifelong Friendship
D
How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment
In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and water holes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a“bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders—— they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung （粪便） of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.
During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine （尿） to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
32. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “________”
A. remains in the African countries B. manages to live in desert areas
C. drinks 120 liters of water a day D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily
33. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they ________.
A. rarely ruin trees B. drink only every 3-4 days
C. search for food in large groups D. protect food sources for their young
34. The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with ________.
A. stories and explanations B. examples and conclusions
C. facts and descriptions D. evidences and arguments
35. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage
A. Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
C. The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D. Not all animal species are so adaptable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of learning outside goes beyond fresh air and fun. Spending time outdoors can expose （引入） kids to the concept（概念） of climate change. Here are some tips.
●Keep a climate journal（日志）. You can explain to your children that climate is a pattern of weather. 36 However, in recent years, extreme weather like storms and abnormal temperatures has occurred frequently. Have them keep a weather journal to get a sense of the climate.
● 37 Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables or plants in a garden. Growing and looking after plants helps children understand that people have a role to play in helping living things meet their needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants.
●Play some games. Encourage your children to head outside for a few rounds of nature scavenger hunt （寻物游戏）, where you give them a list of items to find, like sticks, colorful leaves and rocks. It is also a good choice to play“I Spy”, which gets them to connect words with the natural world. 38
●Build an outdoor tool set. Put together an outdoor tool set with a magnifying glass（放大镜）, a telescope and a container. 39 Then, try starting with something they are interested in, such as building a mini park or collecting natural items.
●Walk and talk. Go on walks with your kids frequently. Along the way observe and discuss how other members of the community are helping the environment. 40 Over time, under the guidance of parents, kids will grow into adults who care about the environment.
A. These tools allow kids to survive in the wild.
B. It used to be more stable.
C. Observe the plants around.
D. Look after the plants.
E. Putting these conversations into daily life keeps kids aware of climate change.
F. These tools can help kids find and collect natural samples and play freely.
G. Language enables kids to better connect to their environment.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar（小吃店） in our small town.
One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a worker who had the flu.I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. I 41 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.
“You can do it,” said my mother, “ 42 , you won’ t get much business until lunch.” “But I’ ll never remember the orders, and I'm no good with money. Please, Mom, don't 43 me.”
“Then I’ ll help you”, she said.
I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's 44 was a bad one, but I 45 .
When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 46 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and mak-ing change（零钱）. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 47 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 48 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 49 me, and she also showed me how to make 50 . Things went more 51 after that.
By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.
41. A. promised B. noticed C. feared D. hoped
42. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Yet
43. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make
44. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer
45. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted
46. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. ashamed
47. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. surprised
48. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined
49. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save
50. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change
51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently
52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up
53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted
54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested
55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link opens for trial operation（试运行）
The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, 56 major national project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, maintained a high level of traffic volume after its trial operation began on Sunday, the local transportation authorities said.
By 3 pm on Monday, 24 hours after the link opened to traffic, the volume on the mega cross-sea passage（巨型跨海通道） 57 ( reach)125,000 vehicles, according 58 the Guangdong Transportation Group.
On the first day of 59 ( it) traffic opening after seven years of challenging construction, residents of surrounding 60 ( city) have showed high enthusiasm to experience the 61 ( new) opened passage, the transportation company said.
There was a significant volume of traffic（交通量） flowing in both directions, 62 led to periods of slow-moving traffic along the entire route, with the traffic peak reaching over 8,000 vehicles in an hour at 5 pm on Sunday.
The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is particularly noteworthy, 63 (feature) a main tower of 270 meters— equal to a 90-story building— making it the world's tallest sea bridge. From the bridge deck to the sea level, there is a 91 - meter clearance, about the height of a 30-story building, 64 ( design) to accommodate the world's 65 ( large) container ships.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Jack 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2. 回顾 Jack对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite off-road trails. The trail twisted and turned through some incredible small woods. Occasionally they would stop to climb a tree and find a comfortable branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat.
On this particular day, the three kids were settled in one of their preferred trees when Jay spotted something shiny on the ground. “What could that be ” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed out the object reflecting the sun.
They all hopped down from their individual branches and went to take a closer look. What they found was unbelievable. It was a gold money clip（钱夹） holding five hundred dollars.
Mike immediately cried out, “Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.”
“Not so fast,” said Tony. “Jay was the one who spotted the cash. To be fair, he should get more.”
“Are you guys crazy ” asked Jay. “We can’ t keep the money. It isn’ t ours. Aren’ t we more mature （成熟的） than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids ”
“Stop being such an advocate（提倡者） for honesty,” complained Mike and Tony.
“Let's all go home and think about this,” said Jay, knowing that he could have made the call （做决定） because he was the one who spotted the money clip in the first place.
Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion. Jay kept the money and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up after dinner at the head of the off-road trail.
Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk a bit more without Jay's input. The more they talked, the more they came to see Jay's point.
Paragraph 1:
After dinner, as agreed, the three kids met back up.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station.
2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测
英语参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. What’s up
M: Well, Kate is not a team player at work. She seldom finishes the work I give her. I don’t know how to work with her.
W: Let me give you some advice.
Text 2
M: Is this a picture of you and my dad as kids
W: Yeah. It reminds me of lots of stories. Our parents were busy when we were kids, so your dad always followed me around.
Text 3
M: Oh, the plot of this movie is not good and it isn’t successful at the box office. But I like the leading man in it. His acting is very good.
W: I don’t know much about the actor. Can you recommend some of his other movies to me
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: Ann, you got such a simple question wrong. This isn’t the first time you’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still got a high mark in the English exam.
M: Don’t be pleased with yourself. You should avoid unnecessary mistakes.
Text 5
M: This piece of news says there’s a guy who only needs four hours of sleep a day. I sleep twice as much as he does every day.
W: A study has shown that the amount of sleep a person needs depends on genes. But an average person usually sleeps seven to nine hours a day.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.
W: Oh no, I do apologize.
M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it
W: I didn’t. Please forgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again.
W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home—and now here I am doing the same thing.
M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Guess what Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8:00 p. m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: What’s wrong, Jane
W: My laptop isn’t working. I have a very important term paper due today.
M: Let me see if I can help. Hmm, I think it’s a big problem. You’d better get it fixed professionally.
W: I don’t have time for that.
M: If Jack were here, he would know how to fix it.
W: Even if he were here, I wouldn’t ask him for help. We had an argument the other day, and we haven’t made it up.
M: You two are always like this. Well, you can use my laptop now and fix yours later.
W: Thank you so much, Harry! You’re a lifesaver! But are you sure you don’t need to use it
M: Yeah. I won’t use it until next weekend. I’m going to start writing another new novel on my laptop then.
W: OK. I’ll give it back to you when I finish my term paper today. In return, I’d like to invite you to a movie tomorrow.
M: That couldn’t be better!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.
2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Arranging work. B. Giving some advice. C. Making a complaint.
2. Who is the boy probably talking to
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
3. What is the man satisfied with about the movie
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office.
4. How is the man like
A. Strict. B. Amazed. C. Pleased.
5. How long does the man sleep every day
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C.9 hours.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel
A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
7. What will the man do next
A. Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man surprised
A. Leo is very good at sports.
B. Leo is only interested in studying.
C. Leo won first place in a competition.
9. Where are the speakers likely to go next
A. To the office. B. To the playground. C. To the classroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman start work
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
11. Why is the woman tired
A. She didn't sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work.
12. What is the woman
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman probably feel at first
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
14. Why is the woman unwilling to seek help from Jack
A. He isn't professional. B. He doesn't have time. C. They argued with each other.
15. Who is probably the man
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. What does the woman plan to do today
A. Complete her task.
B. See a movie with the man.
C. Start to write a new novel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18. What is the speaker's suggestion for those living in the mountains
A. Traveling to the coast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snow.
19. What warning are local officials（地方官员） giving
A. Roads may become dangerous.
B. Temperatures could be very low.
C. People might lose electricity.
20. When will good weather begin
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.
Sancho Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access（进入）. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.
Vichayito Beach
Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation（住宿）.
Copacabana Beach
The cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admission —— visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity（峰值容量）.
Jericoacoara Beach
Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset —— arrive early to get a good viewing spot.
21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach
A. Its unique location. B. Lack of boat services.
C. The great waves. D. Large crowds of tourists.
22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim
A. Sancho Beach. B. Copacabana Beach. C. Vichayito Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach.
23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common
A. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.
B. Tourists may be refused due to their limited capacity.
C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.
D. They both attract those loving water sports.
B
Danielle Steel, America’ s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive（多产的） authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of“Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource（资源） and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines（女主人公） of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable （独特的） style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
24. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ________.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
25. Children who have read“Max and Martha” picture books may know ________
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do when new babies are born into their families
C. what to do if Max and Martha die
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
26. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ________.
A. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. some TV plays were based on her books
D. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
27. According to the passage, which sentence is right
A. Danielle Steel writes about quiet women.
B. Danielle Steel lives an exciting life.
C. Both Danielle Steel and her heroines are unique.
D. Danielle Steel is pleased with her achievements.
C
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess（拥有） wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮） me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and“too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（失望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家）, who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
28. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ________
A. become serious about her study
B. go to her friend's house regularly
C. share poems and stories with her friend
D. learn from her classmates at school
29. In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means “________”.
A. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
B. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
30. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________.
A. seek professional help B. break the silence
C. stay with her best friend D. be left alone
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Great Companions D. Lifelong Friendship
D
How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment
In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and water holes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a“bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders—— they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung （粪便） of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.
During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine （尿） to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
32. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “________”
A. remains in the African countries B. manages to live in desert areas
C. drinks 120 liters of water a day D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily
33. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they ________.
A. rarely ruin trees B. drink only every 3-4 days
C. search for food in large groups D. protect food sources for their young
34. The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with ________.
A. stories and explanations B. examples and conclusions
C. facts and descriptions D. evidences and arguments
35. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage
A. Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
C. The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D. Not all animal species are so adaptable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of learning outside goes beyond fresh air and fun. Spending time outdoors can expose （引入） kids to the concept（概念） of climate change. Here are some tips.
●Keep a climate journal（日志）. You can explain to your children that climate is a pattern of weather. 36 However, in recent years, extreme weather like storms and abnormal temperatures has occurred frequently. Have them keep a weather journal to get a sense of the climate.
● 37 Kids can help take care of plants, like vegetables or plants in a garden. Growing and looking after plants helps children understand that people have a role to play in helping living things meet their needs. Make connections between climate change and the needs of plants.
●Play some games. Encourage your children to head outside for a few rounds of nature scavenger hunt （寻物游戏）, where you give them a list of items to find, like sticks, colorful leaves and rocks. It is also a good choice to play“I Spy”, which gets them to connect words with the natural world. 38
●Build an outdoor tool set. Put together an outdoor tool set with a magnifying glass（放大镜）, a telescope and a container. 39 Then, try starting with something they are interested in, such as building a mini park or collecting natural items.
●Walk and talk. Go on walks with your kids frequently. Along the way observe and discuss how other members of the community are helping the environment. 40 Over time, under the guidance of parents, kids will grow into adults who care about the environment.
A. These tools allow kids to survive in the wild.
B. It used to be more stable.
C. Observe the plants around.
D. Look after the plants.
E. Putting these conversations into daily life keeps kids aware of climate change.
F. These tools can help kids find and collect natural samples and play freely.
G. Language enables kids to better connect to their environment.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar（小吃店） in our small town.
One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar for a worker who had the flu.I told her I would mess it up, because I had never worked at the bar before. I 41 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.
“You can do it,” said my mother, “ 42 , you won’ t get much business until lunch.” “But I’ ll never remember the orders, and I'm no good with money. Please, Mom, don't 43 me.”
“Then I’ ll help you”, she said.
I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's 44 was a bad one, but I 45 .
When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 46 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. At first, I was really slow at taking the orders and mak-ing change（零钱）. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 47 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 48 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 49 me, and she also showed me how to make 50 . Things went more 51 after that.
By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.
41. A. promised B. noticed C. feared D. hoped
42. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Yet
43. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make
44. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer
45. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted
46. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. ashamed
47. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. surprised
48. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined
49. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save
50. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change
51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently
52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up
53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted
54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested
55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link opens for trial operation（试运行）
The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, 56 major national project in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, maintained a high level of traffic volume after its trial operation began on Sunday, the local transportation authorities said.
By 3 pm on Monday, 24 hours after the link opened to traffic, the volume on the mega cross-sea passage（巨型跨海通道） 57 ( reach)125,000 vehicles, according 58 the Guangdong Transportation Group.
On the first day of 59 ( it) traffic opening after seven years of challenging construction, residents of surrounding 60 ( city) have showed high enthusiasm to experience the 61 ( new) opened passage, the transportation company said.
There was a significant volume of traffic（交通量） flowing in both directions, 62 led to periods of slow-moving traffic along the entire route, with the traffic peak reaching over 8,000 vehicles in an hour at 5 pm on Sunday.
The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge is particularly noteworthy, 63 (feature) a main tower of 270 meters— equal to a 90-story building— making it the world's tallest sea bridge. From the bridge deck to the sea level, there is a 91 - meter clearance, about the height of a 30-story building, 64 ( design) to accommodate the world's 65 ( large) container ships.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Jack 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2. 回顾 Jack对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite off-road trails. The trail twisted and turned through some incredible small woods. Occasionally they would stop to climb a tree and find a comfortable branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat.
On this particular day, the three kids were settled in one of their preferred trees when Jay spotted something shiny on the ground. “What could that be ” he asked Mike and Tony as he pointed out the object reflecting the sun.
They all hopped down from their individual branches and went to take a closer look. What they found was unbelievable. It was a gold money clip（钱夹） holding five hundred dollars.
Mike immediately cried out, “Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.”
“Not so fast,” said Tony. “Jay was the one who spotted the cash. To be fair, he should get more.”
“Are you guys crazy ” asked Jay. “We can’ t keep the money. It isn’ t ours. Aren’ t we more mature （成熟的） than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids ”
“Stop being such an advocate（提倡者） for honesty,” complained Mike and Tony.
“Let's all go home and think about this,” said Jay, knowing that he could have made the call （做决定） because he was the one who spotted the money clip in the first place.
Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion. Jay kept the money and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up after dinner at the head of the off-road trail.
Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk a bit more without Jay's input. The more they talked, the more they came to see Jay's point.
Paragraph 1:
After dinner, as agreed, the three kids met back up.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station.
2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测
英语参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. What’s up
M: Well, Kate is not a team player at work. She seldom finishes the work I give her. I don’t know how to work with her.
W: Let me give you some advice.
Text 2
M: Is this a picture of you and my dad as kids
W: Yeah. It reminds me of lots of stories. Our parents were busy when we were kids, so your dad always followed me around.
Text 3
M: Oh, the plot of this movie is not good and it isn’t successful at the box office. But I like the leading man in it. His acting is very good.
W: I don’t know much about the actor. Can you recommend some of his other movies to me
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: Ann, you got such a simple question wrong. This isn’t the first time you’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still got a high mark in the English exam.
M: Don’t be pleased with yourself. You should avoid unnecessary mistakes.
Text 5
M: This piece of news says there’s a guy who only needs four hours of sleep a day. I sleep twice as much as he does every day.
W: A study has shown that the amount of sleep a person needs depends on genes. But an average person usually sleeps seven to nine hours a day.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey lady, I just cleaned that floor. Look at all your foot prints.
W: Oh no, I do apologize.
M: There is a big sign outside saying “Not Available”. Didn’t you see it
W: I didn’t. Please forgive me.
M: Oh, it’s OK. I’ll do it again.
W: I tell my kids off when they do that at home—and now here I am doing the same thing.
M: Don’t worry about it. The boss will just think I’m working slowly. It’s not a big deal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Guess what Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Oh, what a day! The hospital was so busy. No sooner had the doctors seen one patient than they had to see another.
M: You need to sit down and relax.
W: I think I might go straight to bed. What time is it
M: 8:00 p. m.
W: That means I started work 14 hours ago. No wonder I’m tired. The other nurses are the same.
M: Why was it so busy
W: The emergency teams kept bringing more people in. I’ve never seen anything like that.
M: Was there an accident
W: No, it was just one of those days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: What’s wrong, Jane
W: My laptop isn’t working. I have a very important term paper due today.
M: Let me see if I can help. Hmm, I think it’s a big problem. You’d better get it fixed professionally.
W: I don’t have time for that.
M: If Jack were here, he would know how to fix it.
W: Even if he were here, I wouldn’t ask him for help. We had an argument the other day, and we haven’t made it up.
M: You two are always like this. Well, you can use my laptop now and fix yours later.
W: Thank you so much, Harry! You’re a lifesaver! But are you sure you don’t need to use it
M: Yeah. I won’t use it until next weekend. I’m going to start writing another new novel on my laptop then.
W: OK. I’ll give it back to you when I finish my term paper today. In return, I’d like to invite you to a movie tomorrow.
M: That couldn’t be better!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel 5 weather report. This weekend we expect to see stormy weather throughout the northeast region. Along the coast, there will be strong winds and heavy rain starting Friday. For those living further inland, away from the ocean, it will be less windy, but it will still be a very wet weekend. If you live in or near the mountains, stay warm and get ready for the heavy snow! Icy roads and snow will make it dangerous to go out or travel on Saturday, so it’ll be best to do indoor activities at home. Local officials are warning of possible power cut throughout the entire region. We at Channel 5 encourage everyone to keep a flashlight and spare batteries at home in case there’s no electricity. We also want to remind you to keep your mobile phones and battery packs fully charged. Fortunately, this storm system should pass quickly, and you can look forward to sunny skies starting Tuesday.
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