2025年中考英语复习---复合句训练 100题（含解析版参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
复合句训练 100题
解题指要
宾语从句
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：①引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；②宾语从句的语序；③宾语从句的时态。考查的主要题型是单项选择。
1. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语、介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
(1)由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said( that) he wanted to stay at home.(他说他想待在家里。)
She doesn't know( that) she is seriously ill. (她不知道自己病得很重。)
I am sure ( that) he will succeed. (我相信他能成功。)
(2)由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who/ whom they are waiting for (你知道他们在等谁吗 )
He asked whose handwriting was the best. (他问谁的字写得最好。)
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is (您能告诉我第三车站在哪里吗 )
I don't know why the train is late. (我不知道列车为什么晚点了。)
(3) 由 if 或 whether引导的宾语从句。if和 whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if/ whether he lives there. (我想知道他是否住那儿。)
He asked me whether/ if I could help him.(他问我是否能帮他。)
2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear( that) physics isn't easy. (我听说物理不好学。)
I think( that) you will like this school soon. (我觉得你会很快喜欢上这所学校的。)
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo (您能告诉我怎么去动物园吗 )
Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.(请告诉我,我们什么时候开会。)
3. 宾语从句的时态
(1) 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例如：
I don't think( that) you are right.(我认为你不对。)
Please tell us where he is. (请告诉我们他在哪儿。)
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station (您能告诉我怎么去火车站吗 )
(2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句一般只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。例如：
He asked what time it was.(他问几点了。)
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.(他告诉我,他正在准备参加运动会。)
He asked if you had written to Peter. (他问你是否给彼得写过信了。)
He said that he would go back to the US soon. (他说他很快就会回美国。)
(3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. (我们老师说一月是一年中的第一个月份。)
Scientists have proved that the earth rotates around the sun. (科学家们证明了地球是绕太阳转的。)
二 状语从句
用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点，而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。从历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看，命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面；从九大状语从句来看，同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句和让步状语从句上。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.(我们昨天到学校时,雨下得很大。)
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.(他做作业时,电话铃响了。)
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. (他沿湖走着,开心地唱着歌。)
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. (他来中国前,学了一点点中文。)
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(初中毕业后,他去工厂工作了。)
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而是用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. (我一到纽约,就给你打电话。)
I will tell him everything when he comes back.(他回来时,我会告诉他一切。)
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(直到亲眼见了,他才会相信。)
(3) 在带有 till或 until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里：如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词；如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，“在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.(这个年轻人一直读到灯熄了。)
Let's wait until the rain stops.(让我们等雨停。)
We won't start until Bob comes.(等到鲍勃来了,我们再开始。)
Don't get off until the bus stops. (等车停稳再下车。)
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由 where来引导。例如：
Go where you like. (你想去哪儿就去哪儿。)
Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。)
3. 条件状语从句
(1) 条件状语从句通常由 if 和 unless引导。例如:
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow (明天下雪的话,我们该怎么办 )
Don't leave the building unless I tell you to.(除非我叫你,否则不准离开这座大厦。)
(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.(如果明天有空的话,我会帮你辅导英语。)
He won't be late unless he is ill. (除非他病了,不然他不会迟到的。)
(3)“祈使句+ and( or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you' ll be late. = If you don't hurry up, you' ll be late.(赶快,不然你要迟到了。)
Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(努力学习，你就能考试过关。)
4. 原因状语从句
(1) 原因状语从句通常由 because, since 和 as引导。例如:
He didn't come to school because he was ill.(因为他生病了,所以没来上课。)
As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. (外面下雨了,我们不能去动物园了。)
Since you can't answer the question, I' ll ask someone else.(由于你无法回答这个问题,我将请其他人来回答。)
(2) because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why提出的问题,只能用 because。as和 since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和 since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：
— Why aren't you going there
— Because I don't want to.
As he has no car, he can't get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can't buy it.
(3) because 和 so不能用在同一个句子里。
5. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由 so ... that ..., such ... that ..., so that ...等引导。例如:
He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn't see it.
(2) so ... that ...与 such ... that ...可以互换。
在由 so ...that...引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。其结构是：“… so+形容词(副词)+ that+从句”。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn't say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we could hardly ever see her.
在由 such ... that...引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或 an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term exams.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. = The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. = The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前有 many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用 so,不用 such。例如:
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can't go to the cinema with you.
6. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由 as ... as ..., “比较级+ than”等连词引导。例如:
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
7. 目的状语从句
(1) 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that等引导。例如:
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studied hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2) sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might等;②从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
8. 让步状语从句
(1) 让步状语从句通常由 although, though等连词引导。例如:
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2) although/ though与 but不能用在同一个句子中。例如:
Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.(误)
Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.(正)
一定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。考查的主要形式是单项选择题。当然，在完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达中也会间接地考查到定语从句。中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：①定语从句的功用和结构；②关系代词和关系副词的功用；③各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
1. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
She is the singer that/ whom I met last week.
He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
I still remember the night when I first came to the village.
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
2. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。
(1)作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don't like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
(2) 作宾语。例如:
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Great Escape.
(3) 作定语。例如:
关系代词 whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What's the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
(4) 作状语。例如:
I' ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
3. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
(1) who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the door must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.
(2) whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man( whom) we met at the gate
Mr. Lee( whom) you want to see has come.
(3) whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
(4) which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book( which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
(5) that可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I' ve read the newspaper that/ which carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there
(6) when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I' ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
(7) where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
4. 关系代词 whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语
可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间。有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom，which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面。例如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.
= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
5. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题
(1) 只能使用 that,不用 which的情况:
①先行词是 all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时。例如:
All that he said is true.
②先行词被 only, no, any, all等词修饰时。例如:
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
③ 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second person that told me the secret.
④ 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如：
This is the best book that I have read this year.
⑤ 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things( that) he remembered.
(2) 只能用 which,不用 that的情况:
① 在非限制性定语从句中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
②定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
过关演练
宾语从句
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
001. — Could you please tell me the Capital Museum ( )
— Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited B. when did we visit
C. when we will visit D. when will we visit
002. — I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know ( )
— Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
003. — What did Daniel say to you ( )
— He asked me .
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum
B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D. what will I study in Wuhan University
004. — Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering .( )
— Don't worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
005. — Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up. ( )
— Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
006. — Could you please tell me ( )
— Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
007. — Linda, may I know
— Certainly. I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. why you will visit your grandparents
B. how you plan to spend your weekend
C. when you are leaving for the countryside
D. who you are going to the countryside with
008. — Did you notice in her office ( )
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
009. China’ s Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th,2021. Do you know ( )
A. what it was going to discover B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like D. how many photos does it take there
010. — When will Mr. Liu come back to Zhenjiang ( )
— Sorry, I don't know .
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang
B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang
D. why he is going to Xinjiang
011. — By the way, could you tell us ( )
— From the Internet.
A. why are you interested in our company
B. why you are interested in our company
C. where did you hear about our company
D. where you heard about our company
012. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss . ( )
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
013. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide .( )
— Why not take the high-speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he's going there D. whom is he going with
014. — Sam, can you tell me ( )
— She is a nurse.
A. what Alice's job is B. what is Alice's job
C. what Alice's job was D. what was Alice's job
015. — Do you know ( )
— At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
016. — I can't find you. ( )
—I don't know . I'm on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
017. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see .( )
A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there
C. when did we go together D. whether they'd like to go
018. — Excuse me, would you please tell me ( )
— Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
019. — I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder
— All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna. ( )
A. where the accident happened
B. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that day
D. if there were any survivors in the accident
020. — Do you know to see the Beijing Opera ( )
— Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
021. — Dear friends, do you know ( )
— By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
022. I wondered .
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
023. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure . ( )
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
024. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know . ( )
A. what he' ll do B. where he’ ll go
C. when we’ ll leave D. why we’ ll go there
025. — What did Lily say to you just now, Emma ( )
— She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
026. — Lily, could you tell me ( )
— About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
027. — Do you know
— Sorry, I' ve never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first ( )
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
028. — Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition ( )
— Let's check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
029. — What did the shopkeeper say to you ( )
— She asked me .
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
030. — Do you know ( )
— In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular
031. — Do you know ( )
— Yes. They' ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing D. how they will leave for Beijing
032. — There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. ( )
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
033. You' ve no idea to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars! ( )
A. how much it will cost B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us
034. — Could you tell me the music ( )
— He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made B. how did he make
C. why he made D. why did he make
035. — Do you believe that humans could live on Mars ( )
— I don't think .
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
036. — Kate, do you know ( )
— I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
037. — Excuse me, I'm afraid we' re lost. Could you tell us ( )
—— Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Plaza B. where Wanda Plaza is
C. how far is Wanda Plaza D. where is Wanda Plaza
038. — Excuse me, could you tell me ( )
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
039. — Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about . ( )
— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
040. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ( )
— Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.
A. where can I find the museum B. where I can find the museum
C. how far the museum is from here D. how far is the museum from here
二 状语从句
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
041. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here. ( )
A. arrives B. arrived
C. will arrive D. is arriving
042. — Alan! Why are you so late
— Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends. ( )
A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking
043. If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse. ( )
A. don't; will be B. won't; isn't
C. won't; is D. don't; won't be
044. StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. ( )
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
045. — Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time ( )
— Hard to say. If it tomorrow, we’ ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
046. Amy was reading a book I came in. ( )
A. when B. while C. because D. though
047. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. ( )
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have
048. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late. ( )
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
049. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food. ( )
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
050. Henry will give us a report as soon as he . ( )
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
051. — What are you doing tomorrow, Jane ( )
— I’ ll go bike riding if it . I like riding on rainy days.
A. doesn't rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains
052. If he a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Peking University. ( )
A. took B. takes C. will take D. is taking
053. Linda was just going out for shopping the telephone rang. ( )
A. while B. when C. after D. because
054. I’ ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. ( )
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
055. If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.( )
A. will be; will B. is; will
C. was; would D. would be; will
056. You will be late for school you don't get up early. ( )
A. but B. if C. and D. or
057. It will be harmful to our health if we often up late at night. ( )
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed
058. He is a cute baby we all like him. ( )
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. so; because
059. He was tired he could not go on walking. ( )
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that
060. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. ( )
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
061. — We’ ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. ( )
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. don't rain
062. Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class. ( )
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that
063. — What's your plan for the summer holidays ( )
— I’ ll go to Beijing the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
064. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. ( )
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
065. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter the day of Winter Solstice is drawing near. ( )
A. before B. when C. until D. since
066. The bus driver always says to us, “Don't get off the bus stops.” ( )
A. when B. while C. until D. if
067. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger. ( )
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
068. — Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend here ( )
— Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here.
A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
069. We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes. ( )
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
070. — When shall we leave China ( )
— We won't we have visited all the places of interest here.
A. until B. while C. as D. since
071. Tigers wait it is dark, then go out to find their food. ( )
A. since B. until C. as D. because
072. The actor was happy that he got a part in the movie, the part was a small one. ( )
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
073. I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. ( )
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
074. What will happen if he back home ( )
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
075. If a polar bear , it fish from the water. ( )
A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch
076. You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. ( )
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
077. — Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday ( )
— I think we will if we any classes.
A. won't have B. didn't have
C. don't have D. aren't having
078. His mother doesn't like to throw away old things they are useless. ( )
A. but B. because C. even if D. so that
079. many children like KFC, I think they’ d better try not to eat it too often.( )
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
080. it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. ( )
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
三 定语从句
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
081. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. ( )
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
082. Theatres may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. ( )
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
083. — I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight ( )
— Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
084. Yuan Longping is a great scientist was honoured as“The Father of Hybrid Rice”. ( )
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
085. — What are they talking about
— They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life. ( )
A. which B. who C. that D. where
086. Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China. ( )
A. that; are studying B. which; have studied
C. who; study D. who; studies
087. We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.( )
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
088. — Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father ( )
— The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
089. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. ( )
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
090. People overweight need more water than thin people. ( )
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
091. — Do you know the girl is giving the speech ( )
— Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
092. The Palace Museum is the best place I' ve ever visited. ( )
A. that B. which C. where D. what
093. — What kind of movies do you prefer ( )
— I prefer the movies me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives
094. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. ( )
A. what B. who C. that D. which
095. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.( )
A. when B. which C. where D. that
096. — Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV ( )
— Sure. It's a great TV programme purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
097. — What kind of music do you like ( )
— I like the music I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
098. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. ( )
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
099. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
( )
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
100. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. ( )
A. that B. which C. where D. who
001 C(此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B 和D;根据答语 Next Thursday morning 可知,是对将来时间提问。) 002D(宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和B;根据答语 Next month 可知,对时间提问,故选D。)
003 B(回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A，C和D。 )004 D(考查宾语从句。根据“I’ m wondering...”可知此处缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A 和 B;再由“Don’ t worry. Of course it will.”可知,此处是想知道是否会有帮助,用 whether引导。) 005 B(根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A 和 D；根据回答可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用 how 引导。)006 D (此处考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据答语Ⅰsuggest Water City Restaurant 可知,此处指地点，故选D。) 007 B(根据答语“我要去乡下看望我的祖父母”可知，询问周末计划，B符合题意。) 008 B(考查宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答句可知问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。) 【009】C(宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，而且由火星车于2021年5月15 日登陆火星可知，选项A时态不正确。) 010 A(此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句可知，此处对时间提问,故选A。) 011□D(此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据答语 From the Internet可知,强调出处，故选D。) D12 B(考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序。) 013 C(考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D。根据答语可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句。) D14A(此处是 what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B， D两项；根据 She is a nurse 可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。) 015 C(问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,根据答语 At 9 o’ clock tomorrow morning 可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时。 ) 016 C(本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据后半句I'm on the left side of a tree 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where 引导宾语从句。 ) 017 D(考查宾语从句。动词 see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，结合语境可知是打电话问他们是否愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用 whether来引导。) |018 C(根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，根据下面的回答 It's about ten minutes' walk 可知,这里问的是距离。) 【019】D(根据答语“包括他 13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。 )020 B (本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，由答语“你可以去梅兰芳剧院”，可知此处是问地点。 ) 021 C(宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,根据回答 By working together可知上一句是对方式进行提问。) 022 D(动词 wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，根据 wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时态。)023 A(句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。这里 how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。)
024 C (根据题干中I don't know结合选项可知此处是宾语从句，再由题干中可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释。) 025 D (本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再根据答句 She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时。) □26 D( tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,根据 About ten minutes表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,用 how long 引导。)027 B(根据宾语从句的考点，从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项中的特殊疑问词之后要跟动词不定式，D选项与答语不符合。) 【028 B( tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,根据 check it on computers可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。) 029C(宾语从句是陈述句语序，其次根据 asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从过”的原则。) 【030 】A(此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford， England.”可知,问的是地点。故选 A。) 031 D (宾语从句应用陈述句语序,根据时间状语 at 8:30 tomorrow morning 可知,事情还没有发生,时态应用一般将来时。) 032 C(根据上文 There will be 可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处应用一般将来时。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后 提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句。) 033 A(根据“That’ s billions of dollars!”可知,上文应该说的是“建一个新机场要花多少钱”。从句要用陈述句的语序。) 034 |A(宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，根据答语可知，这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用 how来提问。 ) 035B(根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，宾语从句表达陈述语气，引导词应该用 that。) 036D(这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是做什么工作的，故选D。) 【 037B(宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据答句可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。) 038A(宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C;选项D的时间状语是 yesterday,应用一般过去时态,排除D。根据题意,故选 A。) 【039】B(本题考查宾语从句。根据 Next Friday is my mother’ s birthday 和 I’ m thinking about 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，A和C项时态不对，排除；D项的语序不对。 )040 B(宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序,排除A和D,从 It's on Jianjun Road可知是问地点,用 where询问。) 041A(本句考查的是时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。) 042 D(句意：当我步行回家时，我遇到了一个朋友。“遇到朋友”这个短暂性动作发生在回家的长动作过程中，故碰到朋友用一般过去时，步行回家用过去进行时。) 【043 A(由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的原则。) 【044】B(本题考查结果状语从句,本题用“such a+ adj.+可数名词单数+ that”结构,译为“如此有用的一个应用，以至于……”。) 045 B(第一空考查的是宾语从句，意为能否告诉我运动会是否会准时举行。用一般将来时的被动语态；第二空根据 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的原则。需要注意的是紧跟在引导词后面的句子才是从句。) 046A(考查时间状语从句的引导词。because意为“因为”； though意为“尽管，虽然”，与句意不符，可排除； while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生； when意为“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句。同时结合句意，选择答案 A。)【047 】D(考查主句与从句的时态。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选择答案D。 )048 A(本句为 if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，用 go。) 【049】C(本句为 when引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,用 eat。) 050 A(本句为 as soon as引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则，用 arrives。) 051 D (本句为 if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，以及空格后句子的意思，用 rains。) 【052 B( if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态特点，又因为主语为 he，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。) 【053B(本句意为“当电话铃响起时，琳达正打算出去购物”。while后通常接延续性动作，故用 when。) 054 D(本句为 as soon as引导的时间状语从句。句意：暑假一开始，我就去看在英国的阿姨。) 055 B(本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“如果天气好，本周我们将举行运动会”。根据“主将从现”的原则，选B。) 056 B(本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“如果你不早点起床，你就会迟到”。根据“主将从现”的原则，选B。 )057 A(本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，句意为“如果我们睡觉太晚，早上会很难起床”。根据“主将从现”的原则，选A。) 058 B(本句为结果状语从句,意为“他是如此可爱的男孩,以至我们都喜欢他”。本句也可以改为: He is so cute that we all like him.) 【059】C(理由同题058。句意为“他太累了以致不能继续行走了”。) 060】D(本句为结果状语从句，意为“李娜如此出名，以至于所有的中国网球球迷都知道她”。本句也可以改为：Li Nais sucha famous player that all the tennis fans in China know her.)061 B (主句是一般将来时，则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时。又根据句意可知，只有不下雨才可以去野餐，故选B。 ) 062 C(根据各选项结构用法, such ... that...和 so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句中, such后接名词, so后接形容词或副词。在too ... to...中，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。显然只有C项符合题目要求。)063 C (四个选项意思各不相同。in order that为了; so that以便; as soon as一……就……; even though即使。根据句意，只有C项符合题意，即“学期一结束就去北京”。) 064 】C(句意：尽管美国人和英国人说的是同一种语言，但是他们的文化差异很大。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。)【065 B(句意：随着冬至的临近，白天变得越来越短。本题考查的是时间状语从句。)066 C(此题考查状语从句的引导词辨析。句意为“直到车停才可下车”。until 是“直到”的意思，故选 C。)067 D(本题主句是对未来的推测。主句是一般将来时，则条件状语从句使用一般现在时，只有D 项符合题意。)【068】A(在这道题中，问句部分为含有时间状语从句的复合句，答句部分为含有 when引导的宾语从句。根据“主句是一般将来时，则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时”的要求，第一空须用一般现在时。注意：Could you wake me up ...表示委婉的请求，不是一般过去时，而应视作将来才会发生的事。宾语从句的时态则根据实际情况定。从句意看，那人还没来，故使用一般将来时。)【058 】A( though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。) 070】A (此题考查固定搭配。not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”。) 【071 】B( until表示“直到”。) 【072 【C(句意为:那位演员很高兴自己在电影中扮演了一个角色，尽管是个很小的角色。though意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选C。) 073 A(此题考查时间状语从句的引导词辨析。根据句意“我在美国期间，交了许多朋友”可知，选while。) 【74】B(主句是一般将来时，则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时。goes符合一般现在时的结构要求。 ) 075 B(此题考查状语从句的时态用法。主句是一般将来时，则时间和条件状语从句使用一般现在时。B项正符合这一用法。) 【076】D(句意:你不会成功,除非努力工作。unless 相当于 if ... not ...。 ) 077 C(此题为 if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，则空格处须使用一般现在时，故选C。 ) 078 C(句意：他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使它们没有用了。根据句意可知，空格处表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。)079 C(引导让步状语从句，意为：尽管很多孩子喜欢肯德基，我还是建议他们不要吃得太频繁。) 【080】A(表示“虽然”,用 though。) 【081】A(分析句子结构可知,先行词是 Everything,是不定代词，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用 that引导该定语从句。先行词是不定代词时，关系代词不能用 which。故选 A。) 082 A (分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词a movie experience,且在从句中作 get 的宾语,所以此处应用关系代词 that 引导该定语从句。故选 A。)083 C(分析句子结构可知，The actor 是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词使用 who 或 that；且此处表示饰演主角，应用动词 play；定语从句中的谓语动词 play 的数应与先行词 The actor 保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。) 084 B (题干中先行词 a great scientist指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who 引导定语从句。) 085 C(先行词前有形容词最高级 the greatest 修饰,关系词只能用 that。句意：他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。故选C。) 086 D (分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，指代先行词 Mary，在从句中作主语，故用 who或 that引导该定语从句； as wellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致，Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故D项正确。) 087 A (从空格前 the piano and the pianist 可知,先行词既有人也有物,故关系代词用 that。) 088 D(本题考查定语从句,先行词 The first thing指物,空格处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that引导。 089 C(本题考查定语从句，先行词是 children，并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 who。)【090 】D(考查定语从句和主谓一致。先行词是 people,指人,关系代词用 who 或 that,由此可排除B项； people 是集体名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。) 091 B(此处是定语从句，先行词 girl是人，定语从句用 who引导，who在定语从句中作主语。) 【092】A(考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词 place在定语从句中作宾语，所以选关系代词；又因为先行词被最高级 the best修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故选A。) 【093】A(空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 the movies,指物,关系词在句中作主语,所以应用 which或that引导该从句；且从句的谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致，用复数形式。故选A。)
094 C (考查定语从句的引导词的用法。who谁; what什么; that那个; which 那个。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰 the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用 that,而不能用 which,所以选择答案C。) 【095 】C(考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词 the village，在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导，故选C。) 096 D(空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 a greatTV programme,且空格处在从句中作定语,修饰名词 purpose,所以用关系代词 whose 引导该从句。)097 D(考查定语从句的用法。关系代词 that在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语，故选 D。)098 D (空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/ that 引导此从句。故选D。) 【099】B(空格处引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that。) 【100 】C(空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导该从句。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这里的人非常友善。)