2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-15 10:46:04 | ||
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湖南师大附中 2024—2025 学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who has gone back to New York
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
2. Why did the man fail the biology test
A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman.
4. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do now
A. Fix the car. B. Look for the keys. C. Repair the washing machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman’s feeling about the dance competition
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
7. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
9. Who suggested the name Arthur
A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man probably do today
A. He met his manager. B. He prepared a party. C. He applied for a new job.
14. How did the woman feel about the interview at first
A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
15. Which topic did the woman have difficulty with
A. Her weaknesses. B. Her working experiences. C. Her organizational skills.
16. Which part of the company did the woman like most
A. Its high pay. B. Its positive environment. C. Its regular working hours.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. Her family gives her money.
B. She collects fees from neighbors.
C. The city government and dog lovers support her.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. More than 18 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a contest called “10 Best”, USA Today invites experts to nominate (提名) zoos that stand out in animal care and interaction with humans.
No. 1: Omaha Zoo
It offers one-of-a-kind exhibits to guests. Among its most notable attractions is the largest inland desert in the world. In it, you can see inland taipans (太攀蛇), known as the most poisonous land snake in the world.
Adult: $20
Child: $10
Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time
No. 2: Cincinnati Zoo
This zoo is one of the oldest in America. Cincinnati offers the possibility of watching cheetahs, considered the fastest land animal in the world. There are also exhibitions(available only after 7 pm), such as Night Hunters, which are nighttime predators (食肉动物).
Adult: $17
Child: $11
No. 3: Zoo Tampa
This Florida zoo is home to various endangered species. Tampa presents the Day of Discovery as a unique event, dedicated to individuals with disabilities and their families.
Adult: $19
Child: $15
No. 4: Indianapolis Zoo
Visitors can see tigers and bears at this zoo. For special experiences, we can mention watching penguins paint art. Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk, Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors, who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats.
Adult: $20
Child: $15
1. Which zoo best suits people who want an evening adventure
A. Omaha Zoo. B. Cincinnati Zoo. C. Zoo Tampa. D. Indianapolis Zoo.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay for advance tickets to the Omaha Zoo
A. $20. B. $18. C. $30. D. $50.
3. What is unique about the Indianapolis Zoo
A. It’s free of charge. B. It offers bear shows.
C. It plays a role in protecting nature. D. It helps families with disabilities.
B
In a small coastal town, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, dreams, and endless adventures by the sea. Summers were spent exploring the rocky shores, where they imagined themselves as explorers uncovering hidden treasures.
One sunlit afternoon, while searching for shells, they came across the most beautiful seashell they had ever seen. It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue, shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself. Both girls were fascinated, and after a moment of silent admiration, they wished to keep it. Unable to decide who should have it, they made a promise: they would share it, taking turns keeping it for six months each.
As the years passed, their lives took different directions. Sarah, ambitious and driven, moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world, while Emily stayed in their hometown, following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much. Though far apart, the seashell remained their silent connection, a reminder of their long- lasting friendship.
One day, Sarah faced difficulty. Her job, the one she had worked so hard for, was at risk, and the busy city suddenly felt cold. Feeling lost, she thought of the seashell and called Emily. Without hesitation, Emily packed her bags and traveled to Sarah.
When Emily arrived, she brought the seashell with her. Together, they sat in Sarah’ s apartment, holding the seashell and recalling their carefree childhood. Emily’s warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was, and the strength she had within. Encouraged, Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business, and Emily’s artwork decorated the walls of her new office, a symbol of their strong bond.
The seashell, once a shared treasure, now symbolized their unbreakable friendship — a friendship that could weather any storm, no matter the distance or challenges they faced.
4. Why did Sarah and Emily choose to keep the seashell
A. Because they wanted to make a fortune. B. Because they had made a promise before.
C. Because they saw magic when holding it. D. Because they were amazed by its beauty.
5. In what way was Sarah different from Emily
A. Sarah’s career progressed successfully. B. Sarah dedicated herself to painting seascapes.
C. Sarah put her effort into business in the city. D. Sarah didn’t work as hard as her friend.
6. What happened when Emily came to Sarah’s place
A. Sarah was inspired by her memories with the seashell.
B. Sarah blamed Emily for not returning the seashell.
C. Emily encouraged Sarah to start her own business.
D. Emily decorated Sarah’s apartment with her artwork.
7 What is the best title for this story
A. Seashells and Secrets B. Artworks of Friendship
C. The Magic of the Sea D. The Seashell Bond
C
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
9. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
10. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
11. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
D
David Thomas and I met when we were about 5 years old. We celebrated his 26th birthday last weekend, marking roughly two decades of friendship. David is a doctoral student now, and I’m a science reporter. We’ve both read research on the effect that friendships can have on mental health, and a study published in Child Development seemed particularly relevant to us. The research suggests that friendships from adolescence might have a special role in a person’s mental health for years.
The researchers followed 169 people for 10 years, starting when they were 15 years old. Each year, the participants were asked to bring in their closest friends for one-on-one interviews with the researchers. “They were asked how much trust there is, how good communication is and how disconnected they feel in the relationship,” says Rachel Narr, the lead author on the study.
Narr says that when she watched videos made in the early years of the study of the teens asking their best friends for advice or support or talking through a disagreement, it was easy to tell which relationships were strong. “These teens are more likely to be open with one another about difficult topics, and they interact with one another more frequently, helping the other person when necessary,” she says.
Those strong relationships are paying off in adulthood, the study found. When the researchers evaluated the participants at the conclusion of the study, the ones who had close, emotional links showed improvement in their levels of anxiety, depression and self-worth.
I know that I would not be the same person without David’ s 20-year presence in my life. Over the years, David has been one of the first people to listen to my messes without judgment. We talked about Narr’s study last weekend, and we saw ourselves. Yes, the mechanisms(机制) behind how best friendships change one’s mental well-being may be unclear at best. But the study found that simply the presence of a best friend matters, and that makes sense to us.
12. What were the participants required to do
A. Share information about their friendships. B. Watch videos of their interaction.
C. Interview their best friends. D. Work on their communication skills.
13. According to Rachel Narr, what do the teens tend to do with their best friends
A. Walk away from challenging topics. B. Open up with strangers.
C. Become a part of each other’s lives. D. Agree on most issues.
14. What can be concluded about strong friendships from adolescence
A. They prove unbreakable. B. They contribute to lower self-worth.
C. They cause more anxiety. D. They produce positive results in adulthood.
15. Which opinion is the author most likely to agree with
A. A good friend should always be frank and direct. B. Lasting friendship is built on shared interests.
C. A best friend holds significance in one’s life. D. How we develop best friendships remains unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The troubles of adolescent growth: exploration and challenges
Body image issues are common among teenagers during physical development. Their bodies experience significant changes as they grow, causing self-awareness and dissatisfaction.
Develop a healthy perspective (视角) on the body to cope with body image issues. ____16____. Engaging in enjoyable physical activities increases confidence and self-respect. Improving healthy body image involves recognizing strengths and achievements, ____17____. What’s more, parents, teachers, and adults need to be aware of social media pressures’ impact on teenagers’ body image. Encouraging open communication and a supportive environment for teens are useful.
Another growing concern among teenagers is academic pressure. ____18____. The stress of exams, meeting expectations, and university admission pressures can affect mental health.
____19____. You have to arrange school, extracurricular activities and hobbies so as to reduce stress and make your life more balanced. It is also important to find help from teachers, tutors or classmates. ____20____.
Moreover, teens should put mental health in the first place. Taking breaks, engaging in relaxing activities, and keeping health helps manage stress and prevent burnout.
A. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and support
B. Seeking professional help when needed shows strength and resilience (韧性)
C. As students advance in school, academic expectations can become very challenging
D. Everybody is unique and beautiful in their own way
E. and not comparing to others
F. such as concerns about weight, height, or even the shape of one’s face
G. It is important for teenagers to learn to manage time and learning skills
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____21____ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’ d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’ s worth of ____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ for my lesson, you’ d think I’ d be very ____25____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____26____ for my mom.
Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____27____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that once I did ____28____, there’ d be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to ____29____ more from me. At age fifteen, I ____30____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more ____31____ young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) ____32____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep ____33____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad sensed they could depend on me more, our trips became far less ____34____, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest____35____ to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway.
21. A. hang B. break C. help D. act
22. A. drove B. pushed C. sent D. walked
23. A. clothes B. groceries C. fruits D. vegetables
24. A. worked B. searched C. paid D. struggled
25. A. unwilling B. frank C. confident D. grateful
26. A. sadness B. rest C. car D. luck
27. A. tough B. satisfied C. sorry D. pleased
28. A. change B. escape C. balance D. recover
29. A. learn B. save C. suffer D. expect
30. A. doubted B. realized C. worried D. heard
31. A. responsible B. passive C. professional D. dependent
32. A. excuse B. decision C. apology D. statement
33. A. anger B. pride C. joy D. shame
34. A. positive B. harmful C. stressful D. impressive
35. A. turn out B. develop C. come up D. improve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message).
At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Art Festival came to an end. Mark and Steven happily talked about the weekend arrangements. Steven was putting his saxophone (萨克斯) into the case when he tripped over a shelf. Unfortunately, it fell and hit his saxophone. Clang! “Oh no!” Steven yelled.
Mark quickly picked up the saxophone, and then handed it to Steven, who stood still in confusion. Mark helped Steven put away all the things and comforted him with the thought that it was not a new saxophone. Anyway, it already had a lot of dents (凹痕).
“It’s my grandpa’ s. He is visiting us this Sunday,” Steven lowered his head, upset. Steven’s grandpa used to be a great saxophonist in the national band. When Steven was even a baby, his grandpa always played some famous tunes for him.
Steven showed his concern that whenever his grandpa came, he would ask Steven to play his beloved saxophone. “Maybe he won’t notice the new dent or maybe he won’t care,” Mark said with a shrug(耸肩). “But what if Grandpa notices the dent How is he going to react (反应) And how do I tell him about it ” replied Steven.
On the bus home, Steven thought about all the possibilities. To avoid playing the saxophone, he could say that he had a fever. He could get his baby brother, Joseph, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or, he could turn to Mum for help…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who has gone back to New York
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
2. Why did the man fail the biology test
A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman.
4. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do now
A. Fix the car. B. Look for the keys. C. Repair the washing machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman’s feeling about the dance competition
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
7. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
9. Who suggested the name Arthur
A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man probably do today
A. He met his manager. B. He prepared a party. C. He applied for a new job.
14. How did the woman feel about the interview at first
A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
15. Which topic did the woman have difficulty with
A. Her weaknesses. B. Her working experiences. C. Her organizational skills.
16. Which part of the company did the woman like most
A. Its high pay. B. Its positive environment. C. Its regular working hours.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. Her family gives her money.
B. She collects fees from neighbors.
C. The city government and dog lovers support her.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. More than 18 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
听力答案：1-20BAACCACBABACBCABABCCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a contest called “10 Best”, USA Today invites experts to nominate (提名) zoos that stand out in animal care and interaction with humans.
No 1: Omaha Zoo
It offers one-of-a-kind exhibits to guests. Among its most notable attractions is the largest inland desert in the world. In it, you can see inland taipans (太攀蛇), known as the most poisonous land snake in the world.
Adult: $20
Child: $10
Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time.
No. 2: Cincinnati Zoo
This zoo is one of the oldest in America. Cincinnati offers the possibility of watching cheetahs, considered the fastest land animal in the world. There are also exhibitions(available only after 7 pm), such as Night Hunters, which are nighttime predators (食肉动物).
Adult: $17
Child: $11
No. 3: Zoo Tampa
This Florida zoo is home to various endangered species. Tampa presents the Day of Discovery as a unique event, dedicated to individuals with disabilities and their families.
Adult: $19
Child: $15
No. 4: Indianapolis Zoo
Visitors can see tigers and bears at this zoo. For special experiences, we can mention watching penguins paint art. Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk, Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors, who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats.
Adult: $20
Child: $15
1. Which zoo best suits people who want an evening adventure
A. Omaha Zoo. B. Cincinnati Zoo. C. Zoo Tampa. D. Indianapolis Zoo.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay for advance tickets to the Omaha Zoo
A. $20. B. $18. C. $30. D. $50.
3. What is unique about the Indianapolis Zoo
A. It’s free of charge. B. It offers bear shows.
C. It plays a role in protecting nature. D. It helps families with disabilities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
In a small coastal town, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, dreams, and endless adventures by the sea. Summers were spent exploring the rocky shores, where they imagined themselves as explorers uncovering hidden treasures.
One sunlit afternoon, while searching for shells, they came across the most beautiful seashell they had ever seen. It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue, shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself. Both girls were fascinated, and after a moment of silent admiration, they wished to keep it. Unable to decide who should have it, they made a promise: they would share it, taking turns keeping it for six months each.
As the years passed, their lives took different directions. Sarah, ambitious and driven, moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world, while Emily stayed in their hometown, following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much. Though far apart, the seashell remained their silent connection, a reminder of their long- lasting friendship.
One day, Sarah faced difficulty. Her job, the one she had worked so hard for, was at risk, and the busy city suddenly felt cold. Feeling lost, she thought of the seashell and called Emily. Without hesitation, Emily packed her bags and traveled to Sarah.
When Emily arrived, she brought the seashell with her. Together, they sat in Sarah’ s apartment, holding the seashell and recalling their carefree childhood. Emily’s warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was, and the strength she had within. Encouraged, Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business, and Emily’s artwork decorated the walls of her new office, a symbol of their strong bond.
The seashell, once a shared treasure, now symbolized their unbreakable friendship — a friendship that could weather any storm, no matter the distance or challenges they faced.
4. Why did Sarah and Emily choose to keep the seashell
A. Because they wanted to make a fortune. B. Because they had made a promise before.
C. Because they saw magic when holding it. D. Because they were amazed by its beauty.
5. In what way was Sarah different from Emily
A. Sarah’s career progressed successfully. B. Sarah dedicated herself to painting seascapes.
C. Sarah put her effort into business in the city. D. Sarah didn’t work as hard as her friend.
6. What happened when Emily came to Sarah’s place
A. Sarah was inspired by her memories with the seashell.
B. Sarah blamed Emily for not returning the seashell.
C. Emily encouraged Sarah to start her own business.
D. Emily decorated Sarah’s apartment with her artwork.
7. What is the best title for this story
A. Seashells and Secrets B. Artworks of Friendship
C. The Magic of the Sea D. The Seashell Bond
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
9. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
10. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
11. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
David Thomas and I met when we were about 5 years old. We celebrated his 26th birthday last weekend, marking roughly two decades of friendship. David is a doctoral student now, and I’m a science reporter. We’ve both read research on the effect that friendships can have on mental health, and a study published in Child Development seemed particularly relevant to us. The research suggests that friendships from adolescence might have a special role in a person’s mental health for years.
The researchers followed 169 people for 10 years, starting when they were 15 years old. Each year, the participants were asked to bring in their closest friends for one-on-one interviews with the researchers. “They were asked how much trust there is, how good communication is and how disconnected they feel in the relationship,” says Rachel Narr, the lead author on the study.
Narr says that when she watched videos made in the early years of the study of the teens asking their best friends for advice or support or talking through a disagreement, it was easy to tell which relationships were strong. “These teens are more likely to be open with one another about difficult topics, and they interact with one another more frequently, helping the other person when necessary,” she says.
Those strong relationships are paying off in adulthood, the study found. When the researchers evaluated the participants at the conclusion of the study, the ones who had close, emotional links showed improvement in their levels of anxiety, depression and self-worth.
I know that I would not be the same person without David’ s 20-year presence in my life. Over the years, David has been one of the first people to listen to my messes without judgment. We talked about Narr’s study last weekend, and we saw ourselves. Yes, the mechanisms(机制) behind how best friendships change one’s mental well-being may be unclear at best. But the study found that simply the presence of a best friend matters, and that makes sense to us.
12. What were the participants required to do
A. Share information about their friendships. B. Watch videos of their interaction.
C. Interview their best friends. D. Work on their communication skills.
13. According to Rachel Narr, what do the teens tend to do with their best friends
A. Walk away from challenging topics. B. Open up with strangers.
C. Become a part of each other’s lives. D. Agree on most issues.
14. What can be concluded about strong friendships from adolescence
A. They prove unbreakable. B. They contribute to lower self-worth.
C. They cause more anxiety. D. They produce positive results in adulthood.
15. Which opinion is the author most likely to agree with
A. A good friend should always be frank and direct. B. Lasting friendship is built on shared interests.
C. A best friend holds significance in one’s life. D. How we develop best friendships remains unclear.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The troubles of adolescent growth: exploration and challenges
Body image issues are common among teenagers during physical development. Their bodies experience significant changes as they grow, causing self-awareness and dissatisfaction.
Develop a healthy perspective (视角) on the body to cope with body image issues. ____16____. Engaging in enjoyable physical activities increases confidence and self-respect. Improving healthy body image involves recognizing strengths and achievements, ____17____. What’s more, parents, teachers, and adults need to be aware of social media pressures’ impact on teenagers’ body image. Encouraging open communication and a supportive environment for teens are useful.
Another growing concern among teenagers is academic pressure. ____18____. The stress of exams, meeting expectations, and university admission pressures can affect mental health.
____19____. You have to arrange school, extracurricular activities and hobbies so as to reduce stress and make your life more balanced. It is also important to find help from teachers, tutors or classmates. ____20____.
Moreover, teens should put mental health in the first place. Taking breaks, engaging in relaxing activities, and keeping health helps manage stress and prevent burnout.
A. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and support
B. Seeking professional help when needed shows strength and resilience (韧性)
C. As students advance in school, academic expectations can become very challenging
D. Everybody is unique and beautiful in their own way
E. and not comparing to others
F. such as concerns about weight, height, or even the shape of one’s face
G. It is important for teenagers to learn to manage time and learning skills
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____21____ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’ d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’ s worth of ____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ for my lesson, you’ d think I’ d be very ____25____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____26____ for my mom.
Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____27____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that once I did ____28____, there’ d be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to ____29____ more from me. At age fifteen, I ____30____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more ____31____ young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) ____32____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep ____33____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad sensed they could depend on me more, our trips became far less ____34____, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest____35____ to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway.
21. A. hang B. break C. help D. act
22. A. drove B. pushed C. sent D. walked
23. A. clothes B. groceries C. fruits D. vegetables
24. A. worked B. searched C. paid D. struggled
25. A. unwilling B. frank C. confident D. grateful
26. A. sadness B. rest C. car D. luck
27. A. tough B. satisfied C. sorry D. pleased
28. A. change B. escape C. balance D. recover
29. A. learn B. save C. suffer D. expect
30. A. doubted B. realized C. worried D. heard
31. A. responsible B. passive C. professional D. dependent
32. A. excuse B. decision C. apology D. statement
33. A. anger B. pride C. joy D. shame
34. A. positive B. harmful C. stressful D. impressive
35. A. turn out B. develop C. come up D. improve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message).
At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever.
【答案】36. have been
37. or 38. original
39. messages
40. for 41. to have
42. the 43. thinking
44. which## that
45. stronger
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Thank you for sharing your problems. To be honest, I was there and I understand exactly how you feel. I hope my tips below may help you out.
First, share your feelings with someone you trust, like your teachers or classmates. They may offer practical guidance or advice. Second, break down your tasks into manageable small pieces. Last, you may consider joining school clubs, which may help you expand social networks and discover new passions.
Remember, sometimes it’s normal to feel anxious and adjusting to a new environment takes time. Stay true to who you are, David. Soon you’ll fall in love with your new high school life.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Art Festival came to an end. Mark and Steven happily talked about the weekend arrangements. Steven was putting his saxophone (萨克斯) into the case when he tripped over a shelf. Unfortunately it fell and hit his saxophone. Clang! “Oh no!” Steven yelled.
Mark quickly picked up the saxophone, and then handed it to Steven, who stood still in confusion. Mark helped Steven put away all the things and comforted him with the thought that it was not a new saxophone. Anyway, it already had a lot of dents (凹痕).
“It’s my grandpa’ s. He is visiting us this Sunday,” Steven lowered his head, upset. Steven’s grandpa used to be a great saxophonist in the national band. When Steven was even a baby, his grandpa always played some famous tunes for him.
Steven showed his concern that whenever his grandpa came, he would ask Steven to play his beloved saxophone. “Maybe he won’t notice the new dent or maybe he won’t care,” Mark said with a shrug(耸肩). “But what if Grandpa notices the dent How is he going to react (反应) And how do I tell him about it ” replied Steven.
On the bus home, Steven thought about all the possibilities. To avoid playing the saxophone, he could say that he had a fever. He could get his baby brother, Joseph, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or, he could turn to Mum for help…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss. Grandpa came over as expected and warmly greeted all the family one by one. Steven could have told him right then, but he froze. After dinner, when Grandpa suggested Steven’ s playing some music, Steven scratched his head, searching high and low for Joseph. Oh no! Mom was giving Joseph a bath. Lips bitten, forehead wrinkled, Steven dragged his saxophone from the case and began to play. Grandpa was pleasantly surprised, “You’ re better than I was at your age!”
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy. With misty eyes, Steven told the whole story frankly. Surprisingly, Grandpa just beamed with arms wrapping around Steven’s shoulders and shared tales about other dents. Hearing tales like trips on stage or accidental bumps with other instruments, Steven burst out giggling now and then. He was not the only clumsy one in the family and he could someday tell his own stories with music. Lifting the saxophone with passion, Steven filled the room with cheerful melody.
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who has gone back to New York
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
2. Why did the man fail the biology test
A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman.
4. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do now
A. Fix the car. B. Look for the keys. C. Repair the washing machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman’s feeling about the dance competition
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
7. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
9. Who suggested the name Arthur
A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man probably do today
A. He met his manager. B. He prepared a party. C. He applied for a new job.
14. How did the woman feel about the interview at first
A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
15. Which topic did the woman have difficulty with
A. Her weaknesses. B. Her working experiences. C. Her organizational skills.
16. Which part of the company did the woman like most
A. Its high pay. B. Its positive environment. C. Its regular working hours.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. Her family gives her money.
B. She collects fees from neighbors.
C. The city government and dog lovers support her.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. More than 18 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a contest called “10 Best”, USA Today invites experts to nominate (提名) zoos that stand out in animal care and interaction with humans.
No. 1: Omaha Zoo
It offers one-of-a-kind exhibits to guests. Among its most notable attractions is the largest inland desert in the world. In it, you can see inland taipans (太攀蛇), known as the most poisonous land snake in the world.
Adult: $20
Child: $10
Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time
No. 2: Cincinnati Zoo
This zoo is one of the oldest in America. Cincinnati offers the possibility of watching cheetahs, considered the fastest land animal in the world. There are also exhibitions(available only after 7 pm), such as Night Hunters, which are nighttime predators (食肉动物).
Adult: $17
Child: $11
No. 3: Zoo Tampa
This Florida zoo is home to various endangered species. Tampa presents the Day of Discovery as a unique event, dedicated to individuals with disabilities and their families.
Adult: $19
Child: $15
No. 4: Indianapolis Zoo
Visitors can see tigers and bears at this zoo. For special experiences, we can mention watching penguins paint art. Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk, Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors, who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats.
Adult: $20
Child: $15
1. Which zoo best suits people who want an evening adventure
A. Omaha Zoo. B. Cincinnati Zoo. C. Zoo Tampa. D. Indianapolis Zoo.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay for advance tickets to the Omaha Zoo
A. $20. B. $18. C. $30. D. $50.
3. What is unique about the Indianapolis Zoo
A. It’s free of charge. B. It offers bear shows.
C. It plays a role in protecting nature. D. It helps families with disabilities.
B
In a small coastal town, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, dreams, and endless adventures by the sea. Summers were spent exploring the rocky shores, where they imagined themselves as explorers uncovering hidden treasures.
One sunlit afternoon, while searching for shells, they came across the most beautiful seashell they had ever seen. It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue, shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself. Both girls were fascinated, and after a moment of silent admiration, they wished to keep it. Unable to decide who should have it, they made a promise: they would share it, taking turns keeping it for six months each.
As the years passed, their lives took different directions. Sarah, ambitious and driven, moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world, while Emily stayed in their hometown, following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much. Though far apart, the seashell remained their silent connection, a reminder of their long- lasting friendship.
One day, Sarah faced difficulty. Her job, the one she had worked so hard for, was at risk, and the busy city suddenly felt cold. Feeling lost, she thought of the seashell and called Emily. Without hesitation, Emily packed her bags and traveled to Sarah.
When Emily arrived, she brought the seashell with her. Together, they sat in Sarah’ s apartment, holding the seashell and recalling their carefree childhood. Emily’s warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was, and the strength she had within. Encouraged, Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business, and Emily’s artwork decorated the walls of her new office, a symbol of their strong bond.
The seashell, once a shared treasure, now symbolized their unbreakable friendship — a friendship that could weather any storm, no matter the distance or challenges they faced.
4. Why did Sarah and Emily choose to keep the seashell
A. Because they wanted to make a fortune. B. Because they had made a promise before.
C. Because they saw magic when holding it. D. Because they were amazed by its beauty.
5. In what way was Sarah different from Emily
A. Sarah’s career progressed successfully. B. Sarah dedicated herself to painting seascapes.
C. Sarah put her effort into business in the city. D. Sarah didn’t work as hard as her friend.
6. What happened when Emily came to Sarah’s place
A. Sarah was inspired by her memories with the seashell.
B. Sarah blamed Emily for not returning the seashell.
C. Emily encouraged Sarah to start her own business.
D. Emily decorated Sarah’s apartment with her artwork.
7 What is the best title for this story
A. Seashells and Secrets B. Artworks of Friendship
C. The Magic of the Sea D. The Seashell Bond
C
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
9. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
10. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
11. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
D
David Thomas and I met when we were about 5 years old. We celebrated his 26th birthday last weekend, marking roughly two decades of friendship. David is a doctoral student now, and I’m a science reporter. We’ve both read research on the effect that friendships can have on mental health, and a study published in Child Development seemed particularly relevant to us. The research suggests that friendships from adolescence might have a special role in a person’s mental health for years.
The researchers followed 169 people for 10 years, starting when they were 15 years old. Each year, the participants were asked to bring in their closest friends for one-on-one interviews with the researchers. “They were asked how much trust there is, how good communication is and how disconnected they feel in the relationship,” says Rachel Narr, the lead author on the study.
Narr says that when she watched videos made in the early years of the study of the teens asking their best friends for advice or support or talking through a disagreement, it was easy to tell which relationships were strong. “These teens are more likely to be open with one another about difficult topics, and they interact with one another more frequently, helping the other person when necessary,” she says.
Those strong relationships are paying off in adulthood, the study found. When the researchers evaluated the participants at the conclusion of the study, the ones who had close, emotional links showed improvement in their levels of anxiety, depression and self-worth.
I know that I would not be the same person without David’ s 20-year presence in my life. Over the years, David has been one of the first people to listen to my messes without judgment. We talked about Narr’s study last weekend, and we saw ourselves. Yes, the mechanisms(机制) behind how best friendships change one’s mental well-being may be unclear at best. But the study found that simply the presence of a best friend matters, and that makes sense to us.
12. What were the participants required to do
A. Share information about their friendships. B. Watch videos of their interaction.
C. Interview their best friends. D. Work on their communication skills.
13. According to Rachel Narr, what do the teens tend to do with their best friends
A. Walk away from challenging topics. B. Open up with strangers.
C. Become a part of each other’s lives. D. Agree on most issues.
14. What can be concluded about strong friendships from adolescence
A. They prove unbreakable. B. They contribute to lower self-worth.
C. They cause more anxiety. D. They produce positive results in adulthood.
15. Which opinion is the author most likely to agree with
A. A good friend should always be frank and direct. B. Lasting friendship is built on shared interests.
C. A best friend holds significance in one’s life. D. How we develop best friendships remains unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The troubles of adolescent growth: exploration and challenges
Body image issues are common among teenagers during physical development. Their bodies experience significant changes as they grow, causing self-awareness and dissatisfaction.
Develop a healthy perspective (视角) on the body to cope with body image issues. ____16____. Engaging in enjoyable physical activities increases confidence and self-respect. Improving healthy body image involves recognizing strengths and achievements, ____17____. What’s more, parents, teachers, and adults need to be aware of social media pressures’ impact on teenagers’ body image. Encouraging open communication and a supportive environment for teens are useful.
Another growing concern among teenagers is academic pressure. ____18____. The stress of exams, meeting expectations, and university admission pressures can affect mental health.
____19____. You have to arrange school, extracurricular activities and hobbies so as to reduce stress and make your life more balanced. It is also important to find help from teachers, tutors or classmates. ____20____.
Moreover, teens should put mental health in the first place. Taking breaks, engaging in relaxing activities, and keeping health helps manage stress and prevent burnout.
A. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and support
B. Seeking professional help when needed shows strength and resilience (韧性)
C. As students advance in school, academic expectations can become very challenging
D. Everybody is unique and beautiful in their own way
E. and not comparing to others
F. such as concerns about weight, height, or even the shape of one’s face
G. It is important for teenagers to learn to manage time and learning skills
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____21____ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’ d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’ s worth of ____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ for my lesson, you’ d think I’ d be very ____25____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____26____ for my mom.
Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____27____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that once I did ____28____, there’ d be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to ____29____ more from me. At age fifteen, I ____30____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more ____31____ young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) ____32____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep ____33____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad sensed they could depend on me more, our trips became far less ____34____, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest____35____ to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway.
21. A. hang B. break C. help D. act
22. A. drove B. pushed C. sent D. walked
23. A. clothes B. groceries C. fruits D. vegetables
24. A. worked B. searched C. paid D. struggled
25. A. unwilling B. frank C. confident D. grateful
26. A. sadness B. rest C. car D. luck
27. A. tough B. satisfied C. sorry D. pleased
28. A. change B. escape C. balance D. recover
29. A. learn B. save C. suffer D. expect
30. A. doubted B. realized C. worried D. heard
31. A. responsible B. passive C. professional D. dependent
32. A. excuse B. decision C. apology D. statement
33. A. anger B. pride C. joy D. shame
34. A. positive B. harmful C. stressful D. impressive
35. A. turn out B. develop C. come up D. improve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message).
At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Art Festival came to an end. Mark and Steven happily talked about the weekend arrangements. Steven was putting his saxophone (萨克斯) into the case when he tripped over a shelf. Unfortunately, it fell and hit his saxophone. Clang! “Oh no!” Steven yelled.
Mark quickly picked up the saxophone, and then handed it to Steven, who stood still in confusion. Mark helped Steven put away all the things and comforted him with the thought that it was not a new saxophone. Anyway, it already had a lot of dents (凹痕).
“It’s my grandpa’ s. He is visiting us this Sunday,” Steven lowered his head, upset. Steven’s grandpa used to be a great saxophonist in the national band. When Steven was even a baby, his grandpa always played some famous tunes for him.
Steven showed his concern that whenever his grandpa came, he would ask Steven to play his beloved saxophone. “Maybe he won’t notice the new dent or maybe he won’t care,” Mark said with a shrug(耸肩). “But what if Grandpa notices the dent How is he going to react (反应) And how do I tell him about it ” replied Steven.
On the bus home, Steven thought about all the possibilities. To avoid playing the saxophone, he could say that he had a fever. He could get his baby brother, Joseph, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or, he could turn to Mum for help…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who has gone back to New York
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Stephen.
2. Why did the man fail the biology test
A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman.
4. Why was the woman late for school today
A. She got up late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She failed to get on the bus.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do now
A. Fix the car. B. Look for the keys. C. Repair the washing machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman’s feeling about the dance competition
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
7. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Dancing in front of many people.
B. Watching good dancers on stage.
C. Making some good new friends.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Toby’s place. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
9. Who suggested the name Arthur
A. The woman’s sister. B. Tommy. C. The woman.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man probably do today
A. He met his manager. B. He prepared a party. C. He applied for a new job.
14. How did the woman feel about the interview at first
A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
15. Which topic did the woman have difficulty with
A. Her weaknesses. B. Her working experiences. C. Her organizational skills.
16. Which part of the company did the woman like most
A. Its high pay. B. Its positive environment. C. Its regular working hours.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. Her family gives her money.
B. She collects fees from neighbors.
C. The city government and dog lovers support her.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. More than 18 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
听力答案：1-20BAACCACBABACBCABABCCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a contest called “10 Best”, USA Today invites experts to nominate (提名) zoos that stand out in animal care and interaction with humans.
No 1: Omaha Zoo
It offers one-of-a-kind exhibits to guests. Among its most notable attractions is the largest inland desert in the world. In it, you can see inland taipans (太攀蛇), known as the most poisonous land snake in the world.
Adult: $20
Child: $10
Get a 40 percent discount when you purchase ahead of time.
No. 2: Cincinnati Zoo
This zoo is one of the oldest in America. Cincinnati offers the possibility of watching cheetahs, considered the fastest land animal in the world. There are also exhibitions(available only after 7 pm), such as Night Hunters, which are nighttime predators (食肉动物).
Adult: $17
Child: $11
No. 3: Zoo Tampa
This Florida zoo is home to various endangered species. Tampa presents the Day of Discovery as a unique event, dedicated to individuals with disabilities and their families.
Adult: $19
Child: $15
No. 4: Indianapolis Zoo
Visitors can see tigers and bears at this zoo. For special experiences, we can mention watching penguins paint art. Through its efforts to save wildlife at risk, Indianapolis Zoo uses the admission fee from its visitors, who know they are contributing to the future of these animals and their natural habitats.
Adult: $20
Child: $15
1. Which zoo best suits people who want an evening adventure
A. Omaha Zoo. B. Cincinnati Zoo. C. Zoo Tampa. D. Indianapolis Zoo.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay for advance tickets to the Omaha Zoo
A. $20. B. $18. C. $30. D. $50.
3. What is unique about the Indianapolis Zoo
A. It’s free of charge. B. It offers bear shows.
C. It plays a role in protecting nature. D. It helps families with disabilities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
In a small coastal town, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. They had been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, dreams, and endless adventures by the sea. Summers were spent exploring the rocky shores, where they imagined themselves as explorers uncovering hidden treasures.
One sunlit afternoon, while searching for shells, they came across the most beautiful seashell they had ever seen. It was pearly white with lines of pink and blue, shining as if it held the magic of the ocean itself. Both girls were fascinated, and after a moment of silent admiration, they wished to keep it. Unable to decide who should have it, they made a promise: they would share it, taking turns keeping it for six months each.
As the years passed, their lives took different directions. Sarah, ambitious and driven, moved to a distant city to pursue a career in the business world, while Emily stayed in their hometown, following her passion for painting the sea and the skies she loved so much. Though far apart, the seashell remained their silent connection, a reminder of their long- lasting friendship.
One day, Sarah faced difficulty. Her job, the one she had worked so hard for, was at risk, and the busy city suddenly felt cold. Feeling lost, she thought of the seashell and called Emily. Without hesitation, Emily packed her bags and traveled to Sarah.
When Emily arrived, she brought the seashell with her. Together, they sat in Sarah’ s apartment, holding the seashell and recalling their carefree childhood. Emily’s warmth and presence reminded Sarah of who she truly was, and the strength she had within. Encouraged, Sarah decided to pursue her dream of starting her own business, and Emily’s artwork decorated the walls of her new office, a symbol of their strong bond.
The seashell, once a shared treasure, now symbolized their unbreakable friendship — a friendship that could weather any storm, no matter the distance or challenges they faced.
4. Why did Sarah and Emily choose to keep the seashell
A. Because they wanted to make a fortune. B. Because they had made a promise before.
C. Because they saw magic when holding it. D. Because they were amazed by its beauty.
5. In what way was Sarah different from Emily
A. Sarah’s career progressed successfully. B. Sarah dedicated herself to painting seascapes.
C. Sarah put her effort into business in the city. D. Sarah didn’t work as hard as her friend.
6. What happened when Emily came to Sarah’s place
A. Sarah was inspired by her memories with the seashell.
B. Sarah blamed Emily for not returning the seashell.
C. Emily encouraged Sarah to start her own business.
D. Emily decorated Sarah’s apartment with her artwork.
7. What is the best title for this story
A. Seashells and Secrets B. Artworks of Friendship
C. The Magic of the Sea D. The Seashell Bond
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
9. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
10. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
11. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
D
David Thomas and I met when we were about 5 years old. We celebrated his 26th birthday last weekend, marking roughly two decades of friendship. David is a doctoral student now, and I’m a science reporter. We’ve both read research on the effect that friendships can have on mental health, and a study published in Child Development seemed particularly relevant to us. The research suggests that friendships from adolescence might have a special role in a person’s mental health for years.
The researchers followed 169 people for 10 years, starting when they were 15 years old. Each year, the participants were asked to bring in their closest friends for one-on-one interviews with the researchers. “They were asked how much trust there is, how good communication is and how disconnected they feel in the relationship,” says Rachel Narr, the lead author on the study.
Narr says that when she watched videos made in the early years of the study of the teens asking their best friends for advice or support or talking through a disagreement, it was easy to tell which relationships were strong. “These teens are more likely to be open with one another about difficult topics, and they interact with one another more frequently, helping the other person when necessary,” she says.
Those strong relationships are paying off in adulthood, the study found. When the researchers evaluated the participants at the conclusion of the study, the ones who had close, emotional links showed improvement in their levels of anxiety, depression and self-worth.
I know that I would not be the same person without David’ s 20-year presence in my life. Over the years, David has been one of the first people to listen to my messes without judgment. We talked about Narr’s study last weekend, and we saw ourselves. Yes, the mechanisms(机制) behind how best friendships change one’s mental well-being may be unclear at best. But the study found that simply the presence of a best friend matters, and that makes sense to us.
12. What were the participants required to do
A. Share information about their friendships. B. Watch videos of their interaction.
C. Interview their best friends. D. Work on their communication skills.
13. According to Rachel Narr, what do the teens tend to do with their best friends
A. Walk away from challenging topics. B. Open up with strangers.
C. Become a part of each other’s lives. D. Agree on most issues.
14. What can be concluded about strong friendships from adolescence
A. They prove unbreakable. B. They contribute to lower self-worth.
C. They cause more anxiety. D. They produce positive results in adulthood.
15. Which opinion is the author most likely to agree with
A. A good friend should always be frank and direct. B. Lasting friendship is built on shared interests.
C. A best friend holds significance in one’s life. D. How we develop best friendships remains unclear.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The troubles of adolescent growth: exploration and challenges
Body image issues are common among teenagers during physical development. Their bodies experience significant changes as they grow, causing self-awareness and dissatisfaction.
Develop a healthy perspective (视角) on the body to cope with body image issues. ____16____. Engaging in enjoyable physical activities increases confidence and self-respect. Improving healthy body image involves recognizing strengths and achievements, ____17____. What’s more, parents, teachers, and adults need to be aware of social media pressures’ impact on teenagers’ body image. Encouraging open communication and a supportive environment for teens are useful.
Another growing concern among teenagers is academic pressure. ____18____. The stress of exams, meeting expectations, and university admission pressures can affect mental health.
____19____. You have to arrange school, extracurricular activities and hobbies so as to reduce stress and make your life more balanced. It is also important to find help from teachers, tutors or classmates. ____20____.
Moreover, teens should put mental health in the first place. Taking breaks, engaging in relaxing activities, and keeping health helps manage stress and prevent burnout.
A. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and support
B. Seeking professional help when needed shows strength and resilience (韧性)
C. As students advance in school, academic expectations can become very challenging
D. Everybody is unique and beautiful in their own way
E. and not comparing to others
F. such as concerns about weight, height, or even the shape of one’s face
G. It is important for teenagers to learn to manage time and learning skills
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to ____21____ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ____22____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’ d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’ s worth of ____23____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ for my lesson, you’ d think I’ d be very ____25____ to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the ____26____ for my mom.
Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt ____27____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my way. But I also realized that once I did ____28____, there’ d be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to ____29____ more from me. At age fifteen, I ____30____ that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more ____31____ young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) ____32____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep ____33____. Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. As Mom and Dad sensed they could depend on me more, our trips became far less ____34____, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest____35____ to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway.
21. A. hang B. break C. help D. act
22. A. drove B. pushed C. sent D. walked
23. A. clothes B. groceries C. fruits D. vegetables
24. A. worked B. searched C. paid D. struggled
25. A. unwilling B. frank C. confident D. grateful
26. A. sadness B. rest C. car D. luck
27. A. tough B. satisfied C. sorry D. pleased
28. A. change B. escape C. balance D. recover
29. A. learn B. save C. suffer D. expect
30. A. doubted B. realized C. worried D. heard
31. A. responsible B. passive C. professional D. dependent
32. A. excuse B. decision C. apology D. statement
33. A. anger B. pride C. joy D. shame
34. A. positive B. harmful C. stressful D. impressive
35. A. turn out B. develop C. come up D. improve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I ____36____ (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework ____37____ just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our ____38____ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online ____39____ (message).
At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities ____40____ advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity ____41____ (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent ____42____ morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me ____43____ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers ____44____ need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow ____45____ (strong) than ever.
【答案】36. have been
37. or 38. original
39. messages
40. for 41. to have
42. the 43. thinking
44. which## that
45. stronger
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Thank you for sharing your problems. To be honest, I was there and I understand exactly how you feel. I hope my tips below may help you out.
First, share your feelings with someone you trust, like your teachers or classmates. They may offer practical guidance or advice. Second, break down your tasks into manageable small pieces. Last, you may consider joining school clubs, which may help you expand social networks and discover new passions.
Remember, sometimes it’s normal to feel anxious and adjusting to a new environment takes time. Stay true to who you are, David. Soon you’ll fall in love with your new high school life.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Art Festival came to an end. Mark and Steven happily talked about the weekend arrangements. Steven was putting his saxophone (萨克斯) into the case when he tripped over a shelf. Unfortunately it fell and hit his saxophone. Clang! “Oh no!” Steven yelled.
Mark quickly picked up the saxophone, and then handed it to Steven, who stood still in confusion. Mark helped Steven put away all the things and comforted him with the thought that it was not a new saxophone. Anyway, it already had a lot of dents (凹痕).
“It’s my grandpa’ s. He is visiting us this Sunday,” Steven lowered his head, upset. Steven’s grandpa used to be a great saxophonist in the national band. When Steven was even a baby, his grandpa always played some famous tunes for him.
Steven showed his concern that whenever his grandpa came, he would ask Steven to play his beloved saxophone. “Maybe he won’t notice the new dent or maybe he won’t care,” Mark said with a shrug(耸肩). “But what if Grandpa notices the dent How is he going to react (反应) And how do I tell him about it ” replied Steven.
On the bus home, Steven thought about all the possibilities. To avoid playing the saxophone, he could say that he had a fever. He could get his baby brother, Joseph, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or, he could turn to Mum for help…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Sunday finally arrived, Steven was still at a loss. Grandpa came over as expected and warmly greeted all the family one by one. Steven could have told him right then, but he froze. After dinner, when Grandpa suggested Steven’ s playing some music, Steven scratched his head, searching high and low for Joseph. Oh no! Mom was giving Joseph a bath. Lips bitten, forehead wrinkled, Steven dragged his saxophone from the case and began to play. Grandpa was pleasantly surprised, “You’ re better than I was at your age!”
Grandpa praised Steven, but he was not happy. With misty eyes, Steven told the whole story frankly. Surprisingly, Grandpa just beamed with arms wrapping around Steven’s shoulders and shared tales about other dents. Hearing tales like trips on stage or accidental bumps with other instruments, Steven burst out giggling now and then. He was not the only clumsy one in the family and he could someday tell his own stories with music. Lifting the saxophone with passion, Steven filled the room with cheerful melody.
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