Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents?知识点总结及练习（含解析） 人教版八年级下册

Why don’t you talk to your parents
【词汇考查】
1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.
2. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.
3.There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.
4. I can do my homework by _________ (I).
5. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate)
6.Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.
7.This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.
【短语考查】
1. 允许某人做某事 2. 与某人闲逛 3. 课外活动课
4. 与某人吵架/打架 5. 与某人交谈 6. 太多
7. _________ 打电话给某人 8. ________ 浏览 9. 生某人的气
10. 重要的事11. 成功地发展;解决 12. 和睦相处；关系良:
13. 以便14. 介意某人做某事15. 一直
16. 使某人生气17. 担心某事18. 抄袭某人的作业
19.. 与某人竞争 20. _________业余活动 21. _提出某人的观点
【知识精讲】
结合词汇翻译句子
allow
（1）我不允许你做那件事：I can’t
他们只允许在这个房间抽烟：
wrong
常用句型“你怎么啦？”：
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
作形容词:意为错误的，有毛病.
我电脑出故障了，你能帮我吗？
我很遗憾的告诉你，你的答案是错的.
I’m sorry tell you that .
3.until prep & conj 判断下三个句子until的词性
I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.( )
I didn’t go to bed until my parents came back.( )
（1）他们一直在这儿工作到天黑：
（2）直到亲眼看见我才会相信这件事：
I it until I see it with my eyes.
4.Why don’t you 为何不呢？
为何不来一杯茶呢？：
为什么不和我一起去？：
*why not 表赞同，惊奇，不高兴的反问语气，翻译为“好呀，为什么不呢”.
Can you come to my party？---Oh，Why not？（表 的语气）
5.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.翻译：
（1）found：
我听见他正在唱歌：
（2）look through
在你走去之前，请检查好一切东西：
例题：Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information.
A.look for B.look through C.look out D.look up
6.work out
希望事情好起来：
事事都很如意：
别放弃希望，你会解决它的：
argue 争吵，争论..
与某人争论：
争论某事：
别和你母亲争吵：
你们在争论什么？：
8.offer 主动提出 自愿给予
他给了我一杯酒：
他主动提出帮我洗衣服:He offered me wash the clothes.
Provide 与之区别：
9.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
（1）explain 解释 说明，后常接that或why 引导的 从句.
名词为：
你应该解释一下你为什么迟到：
注意的是explain不能接双宾语，也就是说 explain sb sth （X）.而是要借助to.
如：请给我们解释一下这个单词的意思.
Please explain the .
（2）mind 介意
你介意我在这里等候吗？：
10.You are afraid of speaking in front people. Adj 害怕的
别担心出错：Don’t .
汤姆很害怕他妈妈：
我害怕蛇：
我恐怕今晚不能参加聚会了：I’m that I can’t go to the party.
Her younger sister is afraid .他的小妹妹不敢坐飞机.
【单词过关】Section B
成员 想法，意见 删除
压力 技艺，技巧 快的
竞争 --竞争者 典型的 --具代表性的 持续 --持续做...
比较 发展，发育 引起，造成
疯狂的 推动，促动 --反义词 通常的 --像往常一样
依...看来 可能，大概 通常地
【语法聚焦】
1.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
pressure 词性为（ ），不可数名词.
常用短语：在压力之下
向某人施压
你能帮我按下那个按钮吗？
Can you that button for me please？
2.I have to compete with my classmates at school.
Compete 不及物动词，竞争，对抗.
常用短语：与某人竞争
为将争夺某物竞争
你必须和其他所有人竞争：You with everybody else.
她与她最好的朋友竞争一等奖：She her best friend the .
3.Who gives their opinions about the problem？
Opinion，可数名词，意见建议想法. 常用短语：在某人看来
我所有的看法都与你不同： are different .
在我看来，这是解决这个问题最好的方法.
,this is the best way the problem.
注意：同义词
opinion 名词，意见，建议；偏重于指观点，看法； 可数.
advice 动词&名词，建议，侧重于劝告，不可数名词
suggestion 名词 ，可数名词，可与advice互换.
谢谢你的建议：Thank you your .
我建议你去看医生：I advice you a doctor.
例：Could you give me ？
A.any advice B.some opinion C.some suggestions D.some advices
4.Maybe I should cut out a few of their activities.
Cut out在此处表示：
你可以删除最后一句话： You can the .
cut up
cut back cut in
cut down cut away
cut off
例题：（1）We mustn’t trees.
（2）Please make sure the power is before changing parts.
5.Don’t stop！ Continue ，please.别停，请继续读.
He continued ，his work after lunch.午饭后他继续工作.
6.And they are always comparing them with other children.
①现在进行时与always 连用，表示一种厌恶，惊讶，赞叹，抱怨等情绪，并不表示正在发生的动作.
Mike，Why are you always shouting in class. Mike，你怎么老是在课堂上大声说话.
②compare，及物动词，意为比较，常与介词with/ to 搭配使用.
Compare...with.... 把...与...比较，常用于同类之间的比较，侧重区分
Compare...to... 把..比作....，常用于异类之间比较或比喻；侧重相同点，相似点
也可表示把...与...比较，此时与compare ...with 互换
莎士比亚把世界比作为一个舞台：Shakespeare the world a stage
把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道他们是否正确了.
your answers those，and you will see they are right.
6.常用提建议型句子.
除了本单元我们学过的Why don’t you 还有以下句型：
Why don’t you + 动词原形 = why not + 动词原形 为什么不呢？ 为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部呢？
How about/ what about + 动词ing ，..怎么样？ 看英文电影怎么样？
Shall we + 动词原形 我们...好吗？ 我们唱首英文歌好吗？
Let’s + 动词原形 让我们...吧！ 今天下午我们去游泳吧
Would you mind + 动词ing 你介意...吗？ 你介意说话小声点吗？
请你...好吗？ 请你把收音机的音量调小点好吗？
We/You had better （not）do sth 最好（不）做.. 我们最好尽可能的说英语.
你（们）想要....吗？ 你们想要出去散步吗？
【练习巩固】
◎单选
1.Oh，my god，I my book in my bedroom.-It doesn’t matter，I’ll lend you mine.
A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot
2. —The earth goes round the sun. —What did he say I couldn’t hear him. —______.
A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.
C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.
3.The box is to .
A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes in
C. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in
4.The doctor after he the patient.
A looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after
C. looks worried , looked after D. seemed worried; looked over
5.When you come here this afternoon. Please_____ your sister_____ you.
A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with D. bring, to
6.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going D.go
7. give him a watch
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
8.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
9.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
10. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but B.Although；/
C.Because；so D.Because；/
11.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone
12.There’s no coffee — would you like a cup of tea ______
A. instead B. neither C. ever D. already
◎完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.
　　Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
　　Can I really do it
　　Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
　　“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
　　Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
　　When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
　　“Take it easy,” I said to 23 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
　　Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
　　I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
　　I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
　　I don’t know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
( )16.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
( )17.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
( )18.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
( )19.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
( )20.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
( )21.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
( )22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
( )23.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
( )24.A.took B.held C.put D.left
( )25.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
◎阅读理解
　In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
　　Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
　　Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
　　It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
( )26.Which is the most popular form of recreation
A.Sleeping. B.Watching TV. C.Sports. D.Singing and dancing.
( )27.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life
find a good job D.make more money
( )28.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV B.singing and dancing
listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing
( )29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A.Because they don’t enjoy life. B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
( )30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你可以给他打电话。You can .
2.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is a magazine.
3.他和他的同学相处得不好。He can’t his classmates.
4.昨天他把词典还给我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.
5.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are clothes in the store.
词汇运用
6.Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).
It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
7.长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。________ __________ _________ feel tired after a long trip.
8.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。
Its _______ ________ _________ ________ if you can’t pay me back right no 9.我建议你把这些单词删掉。
I advise you to ____________ _______________ these words
10.依我看，健康最重要。
_______ _______ _____________, health is the most important.
11.她昨天拒绝和我逛街
She ________ _______ ________ ________ with me yesterday.
12.她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
She worked hard _______ ________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
【词汇考查】 1. fewer 解析：than 表示比较，用比较级，few 的比较级是 fewer。 2. more; happier 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，much 的比较级是 more，happy 的比较级是 happier。 3. building 解析：a 后面接名词，build 的名词是 building。 4. myself 解析：by oneself 表示“独自”，I 的反身代词是 myself。 5. skating 解析：go skating 表示“去滑冰”。 6. having 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。 7. surprising; surprised 解析：surprising 修饰物，surprised 修饰人，film 用 surprising，I 用 surprised。 【短语考查】 1. allow sb. to do sth. 2. hang out with sb. 3. after-school classes 4. have a fight/quarrel with sb. 5. talk with sb. 6. too much 7. call sb. up 8. look through 9. be angry with sb. 10. something important 11. work out successfully 12. get on/along well with 13. so that 14. mind sb. doing sth. 15. all the time 16. make sb. angry 17. worry about sth. 18. copy one's homework pete with sb. 20. free time activities 21. give one's opinions 【知识精讲】 1. （1）allow you to do that thing （2）They are only allowed to smoke in this room. 2. （1）What's wrong with you （2）What's the matter with you （3）What's the trouble with you （4）What happened to you （5）Is there anything wrong with you （1）There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me （2）I'm sorry to tell you that your answer is wrong. 3. （1）until 是介词 （2）until 是连词 （1）They kept working here until it got dark. （2）I won't believe this thing until I see it with my own eyes. 4. Why don't you have a cup of tea Why don't you go with me 赞同 5. （1）found 是 find 的过去式，发现 （2）I heard him singing. （2）Look through everything before you go. B 选项 look through 表示“浏览”，A 选项 look for 表示“寻找”，C 选项 look out 表示“小心”，D 选项 look up 表示“查阅”。 6. Hope things will work out well. Everything works out fine. Don't give up hope. You'll work it out. 7. argue with sb. argue about sth. Don't argue with your mother. What are you arguing about 8. He offered me a glass of wine. He offered to help me wash the clothes. Provide 强调提供所需的东西，offer 强调主动提供帮助、服务等。 9. （1）宾语从句 （2）explanation You should explain why you were late. Please explain the meaning of this word to us. （2）Would you mind my waiting here 10. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Tom is afraid of his mother. I'm afraid of snakes. I'm afraid that I can't go to the party tonight. Her younger sister is afraid to take a plane. 【单词过关】Section B 成员 member 想法，意见 opinion 删除 delete 压力 pressure 技艺，技巧 skill 快的 quick 竞争 compete 竞争者 competitor 典型的 typical 持续 continue 持续做... continue doing... 比较 compare 发展，发育 develop 引起，造成 cause 疯狂的 crazy 推动，促动 push 反义词 pull 通常的 usual 像往常一样 as usual 依...看来 in one's opinion 可能，大概 perhaps 通常地 usually 【语法聚焦】 1. 名词 在压力之下 under pressure 向某人施压 put pressure on sb. Can you press that button for me please 2. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 为将争夺某物竞争 compete for sth. You have to compete with everybody else. She competes with her best friend for the first prize. 3. In my opinion All my opinions from yours. In my opinion, this is the best way to solve the problem. Thank you for your advice. I advice you to see a doctor. C 选项 some suggestions 正确。 4. 删减 You can cut out the last sentence. cut up 切碎 cut back 削减 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍倒 cut away 切掉 cut off 切断 （1）cut down （2）cut off 5. reading working 6. Shakespeare compared the world to a pare your answers with those, and you will see if they are right. 【练习巩固】 单选题 1. B 解析：把书落在卧室，用 leave，动作发生在过去，用过去式 left。forget 表示忘记，不符合语境。 2. B 解析：直接引语变间接引语，客观真理时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 3. C 解析：enough 修饰形容词要后置，put shoes in the box，in 不能省略。 4. D 解析：seem + adj.，look over 表示检查，look after 表示照顾。 5. C 解析：bring sb. with sb. 表示带来某人。 6. B 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 7. D 解析：What about 和 Let's 后接动词 -ing 形式，Why don't you 后接动词原形。 8. D 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示为了。 9. A 解析：must 后接动词原形，surprise 作动词。 10. B 解析：Although 不能和 but 连用。 11. C 解析：alone 表示独自，lonely 表示孤独的。 12. A 解析：instead 表示代替。 完形填空 16. A 解析：watch 表示观看，强调专注地看。 17. B 解析：proud 自豪的，符合语境。 18. C 解析：said to 表示对......说。 19. A 解析：chance 机会，这对我是个好机会。 20. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth.，listen 是不及物动词，后接 to。 21. C 解析：nervous 紧张的，根据下文可知。 22. B 解析：stood 是 stand 的过去式，描述过去的动作。 23. C 解析：myself 我自己，对自己说。 24. A 解析：took a big breath 深吸一口气。 25. B 解析：how 表示如何，不知道如何完成的。 阅读理解 26. C 解析：根据“Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.”可知选 C。 27. B 解析：根据“We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.”可知选 B。 28. D 解析：根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知选 D。 29. C 解析：根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知选 C。 30. C 解析：文章主要讲述不同的人有不同的放松方式，选 C。 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. call him up 2. looking through 3. get on/along well with 4. gave; back 5. all kinds of 词汇运用 6. communication; skills 7. It's normal to 8. no big deal 9. cut out 10. In my opinion 11. refused to go shopping 12. so that