山东省青岛第五十八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省青岛第五十八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年山东省青岛第五十八中学高三上学期期中英语试题
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caicos
This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.
1. Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding
A. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B. Beaches Turks & Caicos.
C. Montage Palmetto Bluff. D. The Alisal Guest Ranch.
2. What do the four attractions share
A. They promise good food services. B. They include various kids’ clubs.
C. They provide parent-child activities. D. They have large historic buildings.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To organize some family parties. B. To highlight some tourist resorts.
C. To introduce some nature reserves. D. To stimulate some domestic needs.
B
Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr. Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”.
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses.
Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.
Later, all of my father’s debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.
4. What happened to the author’s family in his early years
A. Life expenses went up unexpectedly. B. A financial breakdown hit his family.
C. Their house was illegally taken away. D. They lost close connection with others.
5. What changed the author’s attitude towards Gabriel
A. Their partnership in business. B. The proof of Gabriel’s capability.
C. The change of his living condition. D. The consistent help from Gabriel.
6. Which of the following words best describe Gabriel
A. Intelligent and loyal. B. Persistent and ambitious.
C. Introverted but generous. D. Hardworking but modest.
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. Like father, like son. B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never judge a book by its cover.
C
Around the world, rivers seem to be raging. While catastrophic flooding of Pakistan’s rivers has left tens of millions without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europe’s major waterways almost dry. There is little disagreement about what’s going on: climate change is causing both rainfall and droughts to intensify. The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating(缓和) against the kinds of disasters.
Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential as buffers(缓冲物) against extreme water flows by absorbing water during flooding and releasing it in times of drought. Dams, they say, can help combat climate change by producing renewable hydropower(水力发电) that is cleaner than fossil fuel energy.
However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems. Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.
Now, more dam developers are turning to “run-of-river” technology, in which the river’s water flows continuously through a hydropower station without a reservoir to store it. Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.
Then there are those who say we should stay away from dams, and look for ways using nature-based solutions. Many ecologists say that protecting wetlands, for example, should be a priority, since those ecosystems act as natural sponges(海绵) for floodwaters within a river basin. “We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding,” says Herman Wanningen, the founder of the advocacy group Dam Removal Europe. “We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.”
8 Why do critics oppose the construction of dams
A. It may produce opposite effect. B. It destroys local ecosystem.
C. It needs a large amount of concrete. D. It gives off harmful gases.
9. What can we say about the “turn-to-river” projects
A. Economical. B. Inflexible. C. Fruitless. D. Popular.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Dams have long lost their function as buffers.
B. Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.
C. Flooding and droughts can help promote economy.
D. The starting point of our solution should serve nature.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Building More Dams: A Way Out
B. Disaster Relief: Working with Nature.
C. Dams’ Traditional Role: Pros and Cons.
D. Worsening Climate Change: Take Action!
D
In the months that followed, the Ruprechts decided to rebuild a less-leaky home equipped against future wildfires and poor air quality. The family’s research led them to passive bined with carefully placed windows, such buildings can reduce a home’s energy needs by 90 percent compared to typical homes.
But the Ruprechts soon discovered their ambitions faced a major obstacle: cost. High construction prices and low insurance payouts have discouraged Marshall fire victims trying to rebuild their homes. The few local companies offering to build passive homes wouldn’t work within the couple’s budget.
That all changed with a link posted in an online community group. It directed Peter Ruprecht to a web page for the RESTORE Passive House, a three-bedroom, three-bathroom home designed for the Marshall fire burn area. The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.
The couple is now the first to sign up to build the home. “It feels like a no-brainer,” Ruprecht said. “We’re getting better at everything in terms of construction quality, fire resistance, comfort and doing a good job for the planet.”
Debates over construction costs and climate-minded building standards have supercharged local politics in the aftermath of the Marshall fire. Earlier this year, Louisville and Superior – the two communities hit hardest by the disaster — faced intense pressure from fire victims worried compulsory green building codes would further boost construction prices. Both local governments ended up allowing those families to rebuild to earlier, less-strict standards.
The RESTORE Passive House attempts to prove green homes can fit within middle-class budgets. The task could prove critical as governments push to reduce the climate impact of buildings, which account for 13 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and 20 percent of Colorado emissions — largely due to natural gas appliances and an electricity grid dominated by fossil fuels. Passive homes could also help protect families from climate threats like poor air quality and future fires.
12. What’s the major feature of passive buildings
A. Economic. B. Climate-friendly. C. Delicate. D. Costly.
13. What contributed to the Ruprechts’ rebuilding their new home
A. Posting their needs online to raise money.
B. Receiving assistance from insurance company.
C. Connecting with an online design and build team.
D. Negotiating with the local companies.
14. What does the underlined phrase “a no-brainer” in paragraph 4 mean
A. A risky attempt. B. A tough task.
C. A stupid idea. D. An easy decision.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in the text
A The green house for Marshall fire victims isn’t a luxury home.
B. The RESTORE Passive House aims to build green homes for free.
C. All the governments stuck to their strict green building codes.
D. The Ruprechts rebuilt their home despite high construction costs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all creatures of habit. We tend to wake up at the same time each day, brush our teeth, have morning coffee and travel to work, following the same patterns every day. ____16____
Behavioral scientists who study habit formation say that many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way. ____17____ Here are two tips, backed by research, for forming new healthy habits.
____18____ For many of us, our morning routine is the strongest, so that’s a great place to build a new habit. While brushing your teeth, you might stand on one foot to practice balance. Many of us fall into end-of-the-day patterns as well. Do you tend to sink into the sofa after work and turn on the TV That might be a good time to do a single daily yoga pose.
____19____ Wendy Wood, a research psychologist, calls the forces that get in the way of good habits “friction”. In one study, researchers changed the turning of lift doors so that workers had to wait nearly half a minute for the doors to close. ____20____ Many people are therefore convinced that taking the stairs was easier than waiting for the lift. It shows how sensitive we are to small friction in our environment. Just slowing down the lift got people to take the stairs, and they stuck with it even after the lift went back to normal timing.
A. It was just enough of a delay.
B. Why do we stop doing what’s good for us
C. But why is it so hard to form new healthy habits
D. We probably form new habits when we clear away the barriers.
E. The better way to form a new habit is to tie it to an existing habit.
F. It explains why friction prevents the progress of forming good habits.
G. For example, we set big goals to lose weight without taking proper steps.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly shot me down. “I’m not ____21____ , so stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to ____22____ some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with ____23____.
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that ____24____ some physical energy would help Julianna. I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress. It ____25____ for me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon, really bored. “Do you want to play tennis ” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the ____26____ , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and ____27____ towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing ____28____ between us — I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and ____29____ . We repeated this several more times. I resisted the ____30____ to tell her she was ____31____ the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the ____32____ of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled ____33____ .
Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ____34____ tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our ____35____ feelings and let them go.
21. A. mindful B. incredible C. sporty D. refreshed
22. A. knock out B. work out C. figure out D. leave out
23 A. agreement B. insight C. resistance D. isolation
24. A. releasing B. identifying C. reproducing D. nurturing
25. A. emerged B. shone C. interfered D. worked
26. A. parking B. court C. source D. milestone
27. A. dragged B. turned C. inched D. headed
28. A. divide B. hate C. affection D. objective
29 A. acquired B. fell C. missed D. grabbed
30. A. imagination B. alternative C. urge D. appeal
31. A. holding B. scratching C. removing D. charging
32. A. illustration B. pattern C. measurement D. frequency
33. A. desperately B. disappointedly C. specifically D. widely
34. A. fuel B. target C. transmit D. ease
35. A. relevant B. negative C. prospective D. personalized
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu was the standard dress code for people during the Han Dynasty and was worn by both men and women. The clothing is characterized by its long robes, wide sleeves, and ___36___ (flow) skirts and the designs are often inspired by nature, with flower patterns and images of birds and animals.
Nowadays, Chinese Hanfu is making ___37___ comeback in modern China. The revival of this ancient fashion can be put down to several factors, ___38___ include its promotion through social media ___39___ (platform) and its appeal among younger generations as a form of cultural identity. ___40___ (additional), the historical significance and pride ___41___ (associate) with Hanfu has led to increased interest and demand for authentic clothing pieces. Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made ___42___ more accessible and appealing to a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and competitions ___43___ (push) the trend further. Hanfu is no longer seen as outdated or old-fashioned ___44___ rather as a stylish and unique option for those seeking to express their individuality.
Overall, Chinese Hanfu continues to gain popularity as a symbol of cultural heritage and national pride, with many embracing it as a way _____45_____ (celebrate) and preserve traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
66. 第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。外教Hans要求你班同学做一个主题为“The story of an inspiring person”的小组项目。作为组长, 请你给Hans写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 项目设想；
2. 恳请指导。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
I am Li Hua, a student from class 5.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
10-year-old Buddy was just an ordinary boy but with an extraordinary heart. He had a lot of friends but never really had a “best friend” until he met Simon — a new boy in class who used a wheelchair.
Nobody showed any interest in making friends with Simon except for Buddy. He quickly bonded with Simon because he believed true friends come in different sizes and shapes...
Buddy lived with his grandma, Doris, in their small home in the suburbs. He had lost his parents five years ago in a car crash. Doris raised him, and she was all he had. Buddy promised himself that he would do anything to make his grandma proud and happy, and his prayers (祈祷) were soon answered, but in a way he never imagined.
Buddy had always wanted to help Doris with her rent, so during his free time, he cut grass for neighbors, walked dogs, and even helped older people carry their groceries home in exchange for $1. So far, he had saved $70, but that wasn’t enough to meet their expenses. Not one to be discouraged, Buddy kept going and the only other person who comforted him was Simon.
The two boys often ventured (冒险) into the woods near their school to watch birds during their spare time. It was their favorite hobby. One afternoon before the summer vacation, they went to their favorite spot in the woods. Buddy pushed Simon’s wheelchair, discussing how exciting their adventure would be. They laughed their way into the dense forest, knowing little about what was coming.
Moments later, the boys had a problem moving forward. One of the wheels sank into a branch beneath the mud. The wheelchair broke down, making it difficult to move ahead. Worse still, it seemed the rain was around the corner. The boys could hear rolling thunder across the mountains, which scared them. They wanted to run but could not leave one another. “Wait! I’ve got a plan,” shouted Buddy, trying to lean (倾斜) over and lift his friend up from the wheelchair. His attempt failed because Simon was too heavy for him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But he wouldn’t give up just yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord (房东).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第I卷 (选择题)
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【1题】
细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的“Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) ”，Beaches Turks & Caicos的“(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)”，Montage Palmetto Bluff的“The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts options.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【4题】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money andleft the country. (日子一天天过去，我们在一起，但没有任何密切的联系。快进到几年后，我父亲的生意跌至谷底。他的合伙人拿走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。)”可知，早年，作者家庭遭遇了经济崩溃。故选B项。
【5题】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends.(桑切斯先生在那段时间非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把事情安排妥当。就在那时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可知， Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D项。
【6题】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his‘shortcomings’.(他的名字叫 Gabriel，尽管他有‘缺点’，但他是个聪明的男孩。)”可知， Gabriel是一个聪明的孩子；再由第五段“Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up.I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel在我们公司的崛起中发挥了更大的作用。)”可知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者身旁奋斗，所以是一个忠诚的人。故选A项。
【7题】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.(这段经历对我来说是一个宝贵的教训。人们从赤贫到富裕或从富裕到赤贫，这并不能让我们得到生活经验。重要的是一个人在现实生活中对其他人的态度和行为。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲作者改变对 Gabriel的看法，最后成为好朋友的故事，所以D项Never judge a book by its cover.(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems.Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.(然而，长期以来，批评都集中在大多数大坝对生物多样性和河流生态系统的负面影响上。建造大型水坝所用的大量混凝土不仅会留下巨大的碳足迹，而且有大量证据表明，大坝排放的温室气体往往远远超过人们之前的想象。越来越多的科学案例表明，大坝实际上会加剧洪水和干旱。)”可知，批评者反对建造大坝是因为它可能会产生相反的效果。故选A。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.(这样的工程通常被认为更环保，但它们不允许根据天气条件来管理水)”可知，径流式水电站不允许根据天气情况来调节水量，故这种水电站不够灵活。故选B。
【10题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding(我们把河流流域变成了只服务于人类而不是自然的经济机器，这造成了更多的问题，比如干旱和洪水)”及“We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.(我们必须学会与自然合作，而不是对抗它)”可知，我们解决方案的出发点应该是为自然服务。故选D。
【11题】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating(缓和) against the kinds of disasters.(现在的问题是如何管理这些受气候变化影响的水道，特别是大坝在减轻这类灾害方面应该发挥什么作用)”可知，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路，故A项“建造更多大坝：这是一条出路吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
12题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Combined with carefully placed windows, such buildings can reduce a home’s energy needs by 90 percent compared to typical homes.(与精心布置的窗户相结合，这种建筑可以比普通住宅减少90%的能源需求)”可知，被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That all changed with a link posted in an online community group. It directed Peter Ruprecht to a web page for the RESTORE Passive House, a three-bedroom, three-bathroom home designed for the Marshall fire burn area. The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.(这一切都因一个在线社区群组中发布的链接而改变。它把彼得·鲁普雷希特引向了RESTORE被动式住宅的一个网页，这是一座为马歇尔大火烧毁地区设计的三室三卫住宅。设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了Ruprechts夫妇重建他们的新家。故选C。
【14题】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We’re getting better at everything in terms of construction quality, fire resistance, comfort and doing a good job for the planet.(我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好)”可知，我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好，所以这是一个简单的决定，故画线词意思是“一个简单的决定”。故选D。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.(设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”以及第四段“The couple is now the first to sign up to build the home.(这对夫妇现在是第一批签约建造这座房子的人)”可推知，为尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特一家还是重建了他们的家。故选D。
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【16题】
上文“We are all creatures of habit. We tend to wake up at the same time each day, brush our teeth, have morning coffee and travel to work, following the same patterns every day.(我们都是有习惯的生物。我们倾向于每天在同一时间醒来，刷牙，喝早间咖啡，然后去上班，每天遵循相同的模式)”指出人倾向于遵循相同的模式，是习惯型生物，喜欢按习惯行事，但下文“Behavioral scientists who study habit formation say that many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way.(研究习惯形成的行为科学家说，我们中的许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯)”却说健康的习惯很难养成，上下文有转折关系。C选项“但是为什么形成新的健康习惯如此困难呢？”承上启下，引出喜欢按习惯行事的人们却难以养成新的健康习惯这一矛盾，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题】
上文“...many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way.(许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯)”指出许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯。G选项“例如，我们设定了减肥的大目标，却没有采取适当的步骤”以减肥为例，说明了我们试图用错误的方式来养成健康的习惯，即设定了不切实际的大目标而没有采取适当的步骤，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题】
下文“For many of us, our morning routine is the strongest, so that’s a great place to build a new habit.(对我们中的许多人来说，早晨的日常习惯是最强烈的，所以这是一个建立新习惯的好地方)”提出利用早晨的日常习惯来建立新的习惯，即“将新习惯与现有的习惯联系起来”，是对E选项“形成新习惯的更好方法是将其与现有的习惯联系起来”这一观点的阐述和说明。故选E项。
【19题】
下文“Wendy Wood, a research psychologist, calls the forces that get in the way of good habits ‘friction’ (研究心理学家温迪·伍德把阻碍养成好习惯的力量称为“阻力”)”提到阻碍养成好习惯的“friction(阻力)”，与D选项“We probably form new habits when we clear away the barriers.(当我们清除“障碍”时，我们可能会形成新的习惯)”中“barriers”相照应，即克服阻力或者清除障碍就能形成新的习惯，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题】
上文“In one study, researchers changed the turning of lift doors so that workers had to wait nearly half a minute for the doors to close.(在一项研究中，研究人员改变了电梯门的转动方式，这样工人们就不得不等近半分钟才能关门)”提出研究人员改变了电梯门的转动方式导致工人们需要等待近半分钟的时间。A选项“这只是足够的延迟”承接上文，解释了研究人员这样做的目的，同时引出了下文“Many people are therefore convinced that taking the stairs was easier than waiting for the lift.(因此，许多人相信走楼梯比等电梯更容易)”这一行为的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【21题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说：“我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。”A. mindful留心的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sporty喜爱运动的；D. refreshed清爽的。根据后文“so stop trying to get me to do sports”可知，作者不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选C。
【22题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. knock out击倒；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“some of her growing teen worries”此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选B。
23题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。A. agreement协议；B. insight洞悉；C. resistance反对；D. isolation隔离。根据后文“Still, I was undiscouraged.(不过，我没有灰心)”可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选C。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A. releasing释放；B. identifying识别；C. reproducing繁殖；D. nurturing养育。根据后文“some physical energy would help Julianna”以及常识，运动可以释放体力。故选A。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。A. emerged出现；B. shone闪耀；C. interfered干涉；D. worked工作，起作用。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.(我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的)”可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力。故选D。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. parking停车；B. court体育场，法院；C. source来源；D. milestone里程碑。呼应后文“towards our sides of the court”指球场打网球。故选B。
【27题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. dragged拖拉；B. turned转弯；C. inched缓慢前进；D. headed前往。根据上文“we set down our bags, picked up our rackets”可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选D。
【28题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A. divide差异；B. hate讨厌；C. affection影响；D. objective目标。根据后文“I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.”可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选A。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。A. acquired取得；B. fell落下；C. missed错过，没击中；D. grabbed抓。根据后文“We repeated this several more times.(我们又重复了几次)”多次尝试说明没有打中。故选C。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. imagination想象力；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. urge冲动；D. appeal吸引力。根据上文“I resisted(忍耐)”中可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选C。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. holding拿着；B. scratching抓；C. removing去除；D. charging负责。根据后文“the racket too close to the neck”此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选A。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。A. illustration说明；B. pattern模式；C. measurement测量结果；D. frequency频率。后文“hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net”是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选B。
【33题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这很有趣，”她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。A. desperately绝望地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. specifically特意；D. widely广泛地。根据上文““This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled”可知，女儿笑得开心，应用smile widely表示“开怀大笑”。故选D。
【34题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。A. fuel刺激；B. target以……为目标；C. transmit传输；D. ease缓解。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.”可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选D。
【35题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。A. relevant有关的；B. negative消极的；C. prospective有希望的；D. personalized个性化的。根据上文“tensions between us in daily life”可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选B。
【答案】36. flowing
37. a 38. which
39. platforms
40. Additionally
41. associated
42. it 43. have pushed
44. but 45. to celebrate
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：这种服装的特点是长袍、宽袖和流动的裙子，设计灵感往往来自大自然，有花卉图案和鸟类和动物的形象。根据空格后的名词skirts可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“流动的”是flowing。故填flowing。
【37题】
考查冠词。句意：如今，汉服正在现代中国卷土重来。comeback为可数名词，此处表示泛指，comeback发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题】
考查定语从句。句意：这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素，包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广，以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词factors，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
【39题】
考查名词的数。句意：这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素，包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广，以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。根据空格前的形容词media可知，空格处应填名词作through的宾语，platform为可数名词，上文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填platforms。
【40题】
考查副词。句意：此外，汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Additionally。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。has led是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词the historical significance and pride和动词associate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填associated。
【42题】
考查代词。句意：此外，汉服的现代改编和变化使汉服更容易接受，吸引了更广泛的观众。根据空格前的谓语have made可知，空格处应填代词it作宾语，指代前面提到的名词Hanfu。故填it。
【43题】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，汉服节和比赛等活动进一步推动了这一趋势。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时。故填have pushed。
【44题】
考查连词。句意：汉服不再被视为过时或过时，而是那些寻求表达个性的人的时尚和独特选择。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总体而言，中国汉服作为文化遗产和民族自豪感的象征继续受到欢迎，许多人将其视为庆祝和保护中国传统文化的一种方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to celebrate。
【答案】Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua, a student from class 5. I am in charge of the group project titled “The Story of an Inspiring Person.” I’m writing to share our initial ideas and seek your invaluable guidance.
We aim to explore the story of an inspiring person, the obstacles they faced, and how they became a lighthouse of inspiration. For our presentation, we’re thinking of combining various elements like short videos, interactive timelines, and possibly a small drama piece, which are intended to make the presentation more engaging. Your knowledge in storytelling and understanding of different cultures is widely recognized, so we would greatly appreciate your guidance in choosing the right individual for our project, structuring our presentation to be both informative and attractive.
Thank you for considering our request. We eagerly waiting for your response and any suggestions you might have.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文1：
But he wouldn’t give up just yet. With Simon’s arms around his neck, Buddy crouched down, held Simon’s legs, and struggled to his feet. He tried to quicken his pace to avoid getting soaked. With each step forward, however, he felt the weight increasing. But he kept on moving, determined to take his friend home safely. After what seemed a life long time, they arrived at Simon’s house. At the sight of two figures stumbling in, Simon’s parents were greatly relieved. “His wheelchair broke down in the woods. So I carried him!” said Buddy. Simon’s parents were deeply moved. But Buddy didn’t consider it a big deal; he even didn’t bother to mention it to his grandma at all.
A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord. Their rent had been fully covered by someone. Doris racked her brain to think of someone who might help them but failed. Later that day, the mystery was discovered. Simon’s family dropped in and thanked Doris for her wonderful grandson. “Just imagine Buddy carried him on the back the whole time!” Simon’s mother gratefully. Having known he wanted to help his grandma with rent, they decided to help him fulfill his wish. Hearing that, Buddy threw his arms around his best friend and the bond between the two families was tightened.
范文2：
But he wouldn’t give up just yet. Looking around, Buddy came up with an idea. He collected some branches nearby and tried to free the stuck wheel from the muddy branch. To the boys’ delight, he made it and the wheel chair was still damaged, but at least it was somewhat functional again. Buddy pushed the wheelchair as hard as he could and soon he was sweating all over. Although moving slowly, they managed to arrive at Simon’s house just before the rain poured down. Simon’s parents felt relieved and grateful to see the boys come back, safe and sound.
A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord. He told Doris that their rent had been paid. “It’s incredible! Who paid our rent at all ” she asked in surprise. The landlord told her the truth. It turned out that Simon’s parents decided to do something in return for Buddy’s kindness. Informed of Buddy’s wish to help his grandma with the rent, they managed to fulfill it. At the news, Buddy shed tears of joy, feeling happy that he has made his grandma proud.
第I卷 (选择题)
第一部分、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caicos
This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.
1. Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding
A. Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B. Beaches Turks & Caicos.
C. Montage Palmetto Bluff. D. The Alisal Guest Ranch.
2. What do the four attractions share
A. They promise good food services. B. They include various kids’ clubs.
C. They provide parent-child activities. D. They have large historic buildings.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To organize some family parties. B. To highlight some tourist resorts.
C. To introduce some nature reserves. D. To stimulate some domestic needs.
B
Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr. Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”.
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses.
Mr Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.
Later, all of my father’s debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.
4. What happened to the author’s family in his early years
A. Life expenses went up unexpectedly. B. A financial breakdown hit his family.
C. Their house was illegally taken away. D. They lost close connection with others.
5. What changed the author’s attitude towards Gabriel
A. Their partnership in business. B. The proof of Gabriel’s capability.
C. The change of his living condition. D. The consistent help from Gabriel.
6. Which of the following words best describe Gabriel
A. Intelligent and loyal. B. Persistent and ambitious.
C. Introverted but generous. D. Hardworking but modest.
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. Like father, like son. B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Never judge a book by its cover.
C
Around the world, rivers seem to be raging. While catastrophic flooding of Pakistan’s rivers has left tens of millions without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europe’s major waterways almost dry. There is little disagreement about what’s going on: climate change is causing both rainfall and droughts to intensify. The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating(缓和) against the kinds of disasters.
Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential as buffers(缓冲物) against extreme water flows by absorbing water during flooding and releasing it in times of drought. Dams, they say, can help combat climate change by producing renewable hydropower(水力发电) that is cleaner than fossil fuel energy.
However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems. Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.
Now, more dam developers are turning to “run-of-river” technology, in which the river’s water flows continuously through a hydropower station without a reservoir to store it. Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.
Then there are those who say we should stay away from dams, and look for ways using nature-based solutions. Many ecologists say that protecting wetlands, for example, should be a priority, since those ecosystems act as natural sponges(海绵) for floodwaters within a river basin. “We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding,” says Herman Wanningen, the founder of the advocacy group Dam Removal Europe. “We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.”
8 Why do critics oppose the construction of dams
A. It may produce opposite effect. B. It destroys local ecosystem.
C. It needs a large amount of concrete. D. It gives off harmful gases.
9. What can we say about the “turn-to-river” projects
A. Economical. B. Inflexible. C. Fruitless. D. Popular.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Dams have long lost their function as buffers.
B. Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.
C. Flooding and droughts can help promote economy.
D. The starting point of our solution should serve nature.
11. What’s the best title for the text
A. Building More Dams: A Way Out
B. Disaster Relief: Working with Nature.
C. Dams’ Traditional Role: Pros and Cons.
D. Worsening Climate Change: Take Action!
D
In the months that followed, the Ruprechts decided to rebuild a less-leaky home equipped against future wildfires and poor air quality. The family’s research led them to passive bined with carefully placed windows, such buildings can reduce a home’s energy needs by 90 percent compared to typical homes.
But the Ruprechts soon discovered their ambitions faced a major obstacle: cost. High construction prices and low insurance payouts have discouraged Marshall fire victims trying to rebuild their homes. The few local companies offering to build passive homes wouldn’t work within the couple’s budget.
That all changed with a link posted in an online community group. It directed Peter Ruprecht to a web page for the RESTORE Passive House, a three-bedroom, three-bathroom home designed for the Marshall fire burn area. The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.
The couple is now the first to sign up to build the home. “It feels like a no-brainer,” Ruprecht said. “We’re getting better at everything in terms of construction quality, fire resistance, comfort and doing a good job for the planet.”
Debates over construction costs and climate-minded building standards have supercharged local politics in the aftermath of the Marshall fire. Earlier this year, Louisville and Superior – the two communities hit hardest by the disaster — faced intense pressure from fire victims worried compulsory green building codes would further boost construction prices. Both local governments ended up allowing those families to rebuild to earlier, less-strict standards.
The RESTORE Passive House attempts to prove green homes can fit within middle-class budgets. The task could prove critical as governments push to reduce the climate impact of buildings, which account for 13 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and 20 percent of Colorado emissions — largely due to natural gas appliances and an electricity grid dominated by fossil fuels. Passive homes could also help protect families from climate threats like poor air quality and future fires.
12. What’s the major feature of passive buildings
A. Economic. B. Climate-friendly. C. Delicate. D. Costly.
13. What contributed to the Ruprechts’ rebuilding their new home
A. Posting their needs online to raise money.
B. Receiving assistance from insurance company.
C. Connecting with an online design and build team.
D. Negotiating with the local companies.
14. What does the underlined phrase “a no-brainer” in paragraph 4 mean
A. A risky attempt. B. A tough task.
C. A stupid idea. D. An easy decision.
15. What does the author intend to tell us in the text
A The green house for Marshall fire victims isn’t a luxury home.
B. The RESTORE Passive House aims to build green homes for free.
C. All the governments stuck to their strict green building codes.
D. The Ruprechts rebuilt their home despite high construction costs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all creatures of habit. We tend to wake up at the same time each day, brush our teeth, have morning coffee and travel to work, following the same patterns every day. ____16____
Behavioral scientists who study habit formation say that many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way. ____17____ Here are two tips, backed by research, for forming new healthy habits.
____18____ For many of us, our morning routine is the strongest, so that’s a great place to build a new habit. While brushing your teeth, you might stand on one foot to practice balance. Many of us fall into end-of-the-day patterns as well. Do you tend to sink into the sofa after work and turn on the TV That might be a good time to do a single daily yoga pose.
____19____ Wendy Wood, a research psychologist, calls the forces that get in the way of good habits “friction”. In one study, researchers changed the turning of lift doors so that workers had to wait nearly half a minute for the doors to close. ____20____ Many people are therefore convinced that taking the stairs was easier than waiting for the lift. It shows how sensitive we are to small friction in our environment. Just slowing down the lift got people to take the stairs, and they stuck with it even after the lift went back to normal timing.
A. It was just enough of a delay.
B. Why do we stop doing what’s good for us
C. But why is it so hard to form new healthy habits
D. We probably form new habits when we clear away the barriers.
E. The better way to form a new habit is to tie it to an existing habit.
F. It explains why friction prevents the progress of forming good habits.
G. For example, we set big goals to lose weight without taking proper steps.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly shot me down. “I’m not ____21____ , so stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to ____22____ some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with ____23____.
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that ____24____ some physical energy would help Julianna. I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress. It ____25____ for me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon, really bored. “Do you want to play tennis ” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the ____26____ , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets (球拍), and ____27____ towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing ____28____ between us — I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and ____29____ . We repeated this several more times. I resisted the ____30____ to tell her she was ____31____ the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the ____32____ of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled ____33____ .
Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can ____34____ tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our ____35____ feelings and let them go.
21. A. mindful B. incredible C. sporty D. refreshed
22. A. knock out B. work out C. figure out D. leave out
23 A. agreement B. insight C. resistance D. isolation
24. A. releasing B. identifying C. reproducing D. nurturing
25. A. emerged B. shone C. interfered D. worked
26. A. parking B. court C. source D. milestone
27. A. dragged B. turned C. inched D. headed
28. A. divide B. hate C. affection D. objective
29 A. acquired B. fell C. missed D. grabbed
30. A. imagination B. alternative C. urge D. appeal
31. A. holding B. scratching C. removing D. charging
32. A. illustration B. pattern C. measurement D. frequency
33. A. desperately B. disappointedly C. specifically D. widely
34. A. fuel B. target C. transmit D. ease
35. A. relevant B. negative C. prospective D. personalized
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu was the standard dress code for people during the Han Dynasty and was worn by both men and women. The clothing is characterized by its long robes, wide sleeves, and ___36___ (flow) skirts and the designs are often inspired by nature, with flower patterns and images of birds and animals.
Nowadays, Chinese Hanfu is making ___37___ comeback in modern China. The revival of this ancient fashion can be put down to several factors, ___38___ include its promotion through social media ___39___ (platform) and its appeal among younger generations as a form of cultural identity. ___40___ (additional), the historical significance and pride ___41___ (associate) with Hanfu has led to increased interest and demand for authentic clothing pieces. Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made ___42___ more accessible and appealing to a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and competitions ___43___ (push) the trend further. Hanfu is no longer seen as outdated or old-fashioned ___44___ rather as a stylish and unique option for those seeking to express their individuality.
Overall, Chinese Hanfu continues to gain popularity as a symbol of cultural heritage and national pride, with many embracing it as a way _____45_____ (celebrate) and preserve traditional Chinese culture.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
66. 第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。外教Hans要求你班同学做一个主题为“The story of an inspiring person”的小组项目。作为组长, 请你给Hans写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 项目设想；
2. 恳请指导。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
I am Li Hua, a student from class 5.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
10-year-old Buddy was just an ordinary boy but with an extraordinary heart. He had a lot of friends but never really had a “best friend” until he met Simon — a new boy in class who used a wheelchair.
Nobody showed any interest in making friends with Simon except for Buddy. He quickly bonded with Simon because he believed true friends come in different sizes and shapes...
Buddy lived with his grandma, Doris, in their small home in the suburbs. He had lost his parents five years ago in a car crash. Doris raised him, and she was all he had. Buddy promised himself that he would do anything to make his grandma proud and happy, and his prayers (祈祷) were soon answered, but in a way he never imagined.
Buddy had always wanted to help Doris with her rent, so during his free time, he cut grass for neighbors, walked dogs, and even helped older people carry their groceries home in exchange for $1. So far, he had saved $70, but that wasn’t enough to meet their expenses. Not one to be discouraged, Buddy kept going and the only other person who comforted him was Simon.
The two boys often ventured (冒险) into the woods near their school to watch birds during their spare time. It was their favorite hobby. One afternoon before the summer vacation, they went to their favorite spot in the woods. Buddy pushed Simon’s wheelchair, discussing how exciting their adventure would be. They laughed their way into the dense forest, knowing little about what was coming.
Moments later, the boys had a problem moving forward. One of the wheels sank into a branch beneath the mud. The wheelchair broke down, making it difficult to move ahead. Worse still, it seemed the rain was around the corner. The boys could hear rolling thunder across the mountains, which scared them. They wanted to run but could not leave one another. “Wait! I’ve got a plan,” shouted Buddy, trying to lean (倾斜) over and lift his friend up from the wheelchair. His attempt failed because Simon was too heavy for him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But he wouldn’t give up just yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord (房东).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第I卷 (选择题)
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【1题】
细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的“Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) ”，Beaches Turks & Caicos的“(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)”，Montage Palmetto Bluff的“The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts options.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【4题】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money andleft the country. (日子一天天过去，我们在一起，但没有任何密切的联系。快进到几年后，我父亲的生意跌至谷底。他的合伙人拿走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。)”可知，早年，作者家庭遭遇了经济崩溃。故选B项。
【5题】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends.(桑切斯先生在那段时间非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把事情安排妥当。就在那时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可知， Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D项。
【6题】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his‘shortcomings’.(他的名字叫 Gabriel，尽管他有‘缺点’，但他是个聪明的男孩。)”可知， Gabriel是一个聪明的孩子；再由第五段“Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up.I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel在我们公司的崛起中发挥了更大的作用。)”可知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者身旁奋斗，所以是一个忠诚的人。故选A项。
【7题】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.(这段经历对我来说是一个宝贵的教训。人们从赤贫到富裕或从富裕到赤贫，这并不能让我们得到生活经验。重要的是一个人在现实生活中对其他人的态度和行为。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲作者改变对 Gabriel的看法，最后成为好朋友的故事，所以D项Never judge a book by its cover.(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems.Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.(然而，长期以来，批评都集中在大多数大坝对生物多样性和河流生态系统的负面影响上。建造大型水坝所用的大量混凝土不仅会留下巨大的碳足迹，而且有大量证据表明，大坝排放的温室气体往往远远超过人们之前的想象。越来越多的科学案例表明，大坝实际上会加剧洪水和干旱。)”可知，批评者反对建造大坝是因为它可能会产生相反的效果。故选A。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Such projects are generally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.(这样的工程通常被认为更环保，但它们不允许根据天气条件来管理水)”可知，径流式水电站不允许根据天气情况来调节水量，故这种水电站不够灵活。故选B。
【10题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have turned river basins into economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding(我们把河流流域变成了只服务于人类而不是自然的经济机器，这造成了更多的问题，比如干旱和洪水)”及“We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.(我们必须学会与自然合作，而不是对抗它)”可知，我们解决方案的出发点应该是为自然服务。故选D。
【11题】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The question now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating(缓和) against the kinds of disasters.(现在的问题是如何管理这些受气候变化影响的水道，特别是大坝在减轻这类灾害方面应该发挥什么作用)”可知，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路，故A项“建造更多大坝：这是一条出路吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
12题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Combined with carefully placed windows, such buildings can reduce a home’s energy needs by 90 percent compared to typical homes.(与精心布置的窗户相结合，这种建筑可以比普通住宅减少90%的能源需求)”可知，被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That all changed with a link posted in an online community group. It directed Peter Ruprecht to a web page for the RESTORE Passive House, a three-bedroom, three-bathroom home designed for the Marshall fire burn area. The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.(这一切都因一个在线社区群组中发布的链接而改变。它把彼得·鲁普雷希特引向了RESTORE被动式住宅的一个网页，这是一座为马歇尔大火烧毁地区设计的三室三卫住宅。设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了Ruprechts夫妇重建他们的新家。故选C。
【14题】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We’re getting better at everything in terms of construction quality, fire resistance, comfort and doing a good job for the planet.(我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好)”可知，我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好，所以这是一个简单的决定，故画线词意思是“一个简单的决定”。故选D。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The designers promised a $550,000 price tag after government incentives, which the couple could afford.(设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”以及第四段“The couple is now the first to sign up to build the home.(这对夫妇现在是第一批签约建造这座房子的人)”可推知，为尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特一家还是重建了他们的家。故选D。
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【16题】
上文“We are all creatures of habit. We tend to wake up at the same time each day, brush our teeth, have morning coffee and travel to work, following the same patterns every day.(我们都是有习惯的生物。我们倾向于每天在同一时间醒来，刷牙，喝早间咖啡，然后去上班，每天遵循相同的模式)”指出人倾向于遵循相同的模式，是习惯型生物，喜欢按习惯行事，但下文“Behavioral scientists who study habit formation say that many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way.(研究习惯形成的行为科学家说，我们中的许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯)”却说健康的习惯很难养成，上下文有转折关系。C选项“但是为什么形成新的健康习惯如此困难呢？”承上启下，引出喜欢按习惯行事的人们却难以养成新的健康习惯这一矛盾，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题】
上文“...many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way.(许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯)”指出许多人试图以错误的方式养成健康的习惯。G选项“例如，我们设定了减肥的大目标，却没有采取适当的步骤”以减肥为例，说明了我们试图用错误的方式来养成健康的习惯，即设定了不切实际的大目标而没有采取适当的步骤，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题】
下文“For many of us, our morning routine is the strongest, so that’s a great place to build a new habit.(对我们中的许多人来说，早晨的日常习惯是最强烈的，所以这是一个建立新习惯的好地方)”提出利用早晨的日常习惯来建立新的习惯，即“将新习惯与现有的习惯联系起来”，是对E选项“形成新习惯的更好方法是将其与现有的习惯联系起来”这一观点的阐述和说明。故选E项。
【19题】
下文“Wendy Wood, a research psychologist, calls the forces that get in the way of good habits ‘friction’ (研究心理学家温迪·伍德把阻碍养成好习惯的力量称为“阻力”)”提到阻碍养成好习惯的“friction(阻力)”，与D选项“We probably form new habits when we clear away the barriers.(当我们清除“障碍”时，我们可能会形成新的习惯)”中“barriers”相照应，即克服阻力或者清除障碍就能形成新的习惯，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题】
上文“In one study, researchers changed the turning of lift doors so that workers had to wait nearly half a minute for the doors to close.(在一项研究中，研究人员改变了电梯门的转动方式，这样工人们就不得不等近半分钟才能关门)”提出研究人员改变了电梯门的转动方式导致工人们需要等待近半分钟的时间。A选项“这只是足够的延迟”承接上文，解释了研究人员这样做的目的，同时引出了下文“Many people are therefore convinced that taking the stairs was easier than waiting for the lift.(因此，许多人相信走楼梯比等电梯更容易)”这一行为的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【21题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说：“我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。”A. mindful留心的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sporty喜爱运动的；D. refreshed清爽的。根据后文“so stop trying to get me to do sports”可知，作者不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选C。
【22题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. knock out击倒；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“some of her growing teen worries”此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选B。
23题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。A. agreement协议；B. insight洞悉；C. resistance反对；D. isolation隔离。根据后文“Still, I was undiscouraged.(不过，我没有灰心)”可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选C。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A. releasing释放；B. identifying识别；C. reproducing繁殖；D. nurturing养育。根据后文“some physical energy would help Julianna”以及常识，运动可以释放体力。故选A。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。A. emerged出现；B. shone闪耀；C. interfered干涉；D. worked工作，起作用。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.(我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的)”可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力。故选D。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. parking停车；B. court体育场，法院；C. source来源；D. milestone里程碑。呼应后文“towards our sides of the court”指球场打网球。故选B。
【27题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. dragged拖拉；B. turned转弯；C. inched缓慢前进；D. headed前往。根据上文“we set down our bags, picked up our rackets”可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选D。
【28题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A. divide差异；B. hate讨厌；C. affection影响；D. objective目标。根据后文“I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.”可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选A。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。A. acquired取得；B. fell落下；C. missed错过，没击中；D. grabbed抓。根据后文“We repeated this several more times.(我们又重复了几次)”多次尝试说明没有打中。故选C。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. imagination想象力；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. urge冲动；D. appeal吸引力。根据上文“I resisted(忍耐)”中可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选C。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. holding拿着；B. scratching抓；C. removing去除；D. charging负责。根据后文“the racket too close to the neck”此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选A。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。A. illustration说明；B. pattern模式；C. measurement测量结果；D. frequency频率。后文“hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net”是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选B。
【33题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这很有趣，”她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。A. desperately绝望地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. specifically特意；D. widely广泛地。根据上文““This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled”可知，女儿笑得开心，应用smile widely表示“开怀大笑”。故选D。
【34题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。A. fuel刺激；B. target以……为目标；C. transmit传输；D. ease缓解。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.”可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选D。
【35题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。A. relevant有关的；B. negative消极的；C. prospective有希望的；D. personalized个性化的。根据上文“tensions between us in daily life”可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选B。
【答案】36. flowing
37. a 38. which
39. platforms
40. Additionally
41. associated
42. it 43. have pushed
44. but 45. to celebrate
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：这种服装的特点是长袍、宽袖和流动的裙子，设计灵感往往来自大自然，有花卉图案和鸟类和动物的形象。根据空格后的名词skirts可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“流动的”是flowing。故填flowing。
【37题】
考查冠词。句意：如今，汉服正在现代中国卷土重来。comeback为可数名词，此处表示泛指，comeback发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题】
考查定语从句。句意：这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素，包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广，以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词factors，先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
【39题】
考查名词的数。句意：这种古老时尚的复兴可以归结为几个因素，包括它通过社交媒体平台的推广，以及它作为一种文化身份形式在年轻一代中的吸引力。根据空格前的形容词media可知，空格处应填名词作through的宾语，platform为可数名词，上文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填platforms。
【40题】
考查副词。句意：此外，汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Additionally。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，汉服的历史意义和自豪感也增加了人们对正宗服装的兴趣和需求。has led是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词the historical significance and pride和动词associate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填associated。
【42题】
考查代词。句意：此外，汉服的现代改编和变化使汉服更容易接受，吸引了更广泛的观众。根据空格前的谓语have made可知，空格处应填代词it作宾语，指代前面提到的名词Hanfu。故填it。
【43题】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，汉服节和比赛等活动进一步推动了这一趋势。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时。故填have pushed。
【44题】
考查连词。句意：汉服不再被视为过时或过时，而是那些寻求表达个性的人的时尚和独特选择。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总体而言，中国汉服作为文化遗产和民族自豪感的象征继续受到欢迎，许多人将其视为庆祝和保护中国传统文化的一种方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to celebrate。
【答案】Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua, a student from class 5. I am in charge of the group project titled “The Story of an Inspiring Person.” I’m writing to share our initial ideas and seek your invaluable guidance.
We aim to explore the story of an inspiring person, the obstacles they faced, and how they became a lighthouse of inspiration. For our presentation, we’re thinking of combining various elements like short videos, interactive timelines, and possibly a small drama piece, which are intended to make the presentation more engaging. Your knowledge in storytelling and understanding of different cultures is widely recognized, so we would greatly appreciate your guidance in choosing the right individual for our project, structuring our presentation to be both informative and attractive.
Thank you for considering our request. We eagerly waiting for your response and any suggestions you might have.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文1：
But he wouldn’t give up just yet. With Simon’s arms around his neck, Buddy crouched down, held Simon’s legs, and struggled to his feet. He tried to quicken his pace to avoid getting soaked. With each step forward, however, he felt the weight increasing. But he kept on moving, determined to take his friend home safely. After what seemed a life long time, they arrived at Simon’s house. At the sight of two figures stumbling in, Simon’s parents were greatly relieved. “His wheelchair broke down in the woods. So I carried him!” said Buddy. Simon’s parents were deeply moved. But Buddy didn’t consider it a big deal; he even didn’t bother to mention it to his grandma at all.
A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord. Their rent had been fully covered by someone. Doris racked her brain to think of someone who might help them but failed. Later that day, the mystery was discovered. Simon’s family dropped in and thanked Doris for her wonderful grandson. “Just imagine Buddy carried him on the back the whole time!” Simon’s mother gratefully. Having known he wanted to help his grandma with rent, they decided to help him fulfill his wish. Hearing that, Buddy threw his arms around his best friend and the bond between the two families was tightened.
范文2：
But he wouldn’t give up just yet. Looking around, Buddy came up with an idea. He collected some branches nearby and tried to free the stuck wheel from the muddy branch. To the boys’ delight, he made it and the wheel chair was still damaged, but at least it was somewhat functional again. Buddy pushed the wheelchair as hard as he could and soon he was sweating all over. Although moving slowly, they managed to arrive at Simon’s house just before the rain poured down. Simon’s parents felt relieved and grateful to see the boys come back, safe and sound.
A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord. He told Doris that their rent had been paid. “It’s incredible! Who paid our rent at all ” she asked in surprise. The landlord told her the truth. It turned out that Simon’s parents decided to do something in return for Buddy’s kindness. Informed of Buddy’s wish to help his grandma with the rent, they managed to fulfill it. At the news, Buddy shed tears of joy, feeling happy that he has made his grandma proud.
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