2024年人教版九年级上册unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes词汇拓展与练习（无答案）

2024年人教版九年级unit7词汇拓展与练习
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
license n.(=licence)证；证件
The foreign guest has a license on his person.这位外国客人随身携带证件。
a driving/driver's license 驾照
safety n.安全；安全性 [反义词 ] danger
He was worried about the safety of me.
他为我的安全担心。
safe adj. 安全的 [反义词] dangerous
safely adv.安全地 [反义词] dangerously
语境练习
1. Nowadays, people care more about the food （安全）.
2. The program will reduce pollution and make streets much (safe).
smoke v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟
You mustn't smoke here.
你不能在这里吸烟。(smoke作动词)
Please open the door and windows to let the smoke out.
请打开门窗散散烟。(smoke作名词)词性变化smoker n.吸烟者
语境练习
1. There must be a fire somewhere. We can see so much s on the street.
2. That old car (smoke) when you start it up.
3. Please give up__ (smoke) because it is bad for your health.
part-time adj. &adv. 兼取（的） [反义词] full-time
She works part-time in a shop.
她在一家商店里做兼职。
have a part-time job做兼职工作
语境练习
Mom can only work when I go to school, so she finds （一份兼职工作).
flash /fl f/n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀;闪光
A flash of light lit up the night sky.
一道光照亮夜空。(flash作名词)
Flash your light and see if anyone is hiding here.用手电筒照照，看看是否有人在
这里。(flash作动词)
Pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透
We use the machine to pierce holes in paper.我们用机器在纸上打洞。
Earring n.耳环；耳饰
How long have you worn that earring
你戴那个耳环多久了
tiny /'tani/ adj. 极小的；微小的
He's from a tiny town that you've probably never heard of.
他来自一个你很可能从未听说过的小镇。词形变化
tinier 比较级
tiniest 最高级
cry v.&n. 哭;叫喊
They say you can't cry.
他们说你不能哭。(cry作动词)
I felt a lot better after a good long cry.
我痛痛快快哭了一场，好受多了。(cry作名词)
cried 过去式/过去分词
cries复数/第三人称单数形式
field n. 田野；场地 课外词义]
He is going across the field.他正穿越田野。
。She hopes to find work in the health field.
她希望在卫生领域谋职。
in the field of... 在……领域
hug n.&v. 拥抱；搂抱
She gave her son a hug and put him to bed.
她拥抱了一下儿子，然后让他上床睡觉。
词形变化
hugged 过去式/过去分词
hugging 现在分词
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift v. 举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车
I'm not strong enough to lift the box.
我不够强壮，不能举起那个盒子。(lift作动词)
Please come here and take the lift.
请到这来乘电梯。(lift作名词)
lift up抬起；提起
语境练习
. She put her arms around him and (lift) him up.
There are always two (lift) in a building.
He kindly offered me a （搭便车）
badly adv. 严重地；差；非常
We need money badly now because we need a bigger house.
我们现在非常需要钱,因为我们需要一个更大的房子。
词形变化
worse 比较级
worst 最高级
词块学习
do badly in 在某方面做得差
think badly of...对……有负面的看法
语境练习
The driver was ( bad) hurt. Let's send him to the hospital at once.
Jim was sad because he （做得差） the final exam.
3. All the students practiced cooking at the food festival. Betty did than the others.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
这里有股很难闻的味道。
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
Don't talk back to your parents.
不要与你的父母顶嘴。
awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
There's an awful smell in here.
teen n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
Teen girls always have great dreams.
十几岁的女孩子总是有伟大的梦想。
regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔
I regret that I cannot come to your birthday party.很遗憾，我不能来你的生日晚会。(regret 作动词)
Shelley had no regrets for her actions.
Shelley对她的行为一点都不感到后悔。(regret作名词)
词块学习
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾
have no regrets 不后悔；没有遗憾
词形变化
regretted 过去式/过去分词
regretting 现在分词
语境练习
1. He had no r for spending so much money on a car.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过期末考试。
I you that you didn't pass the exam.
3.他很后悔玩了太多的电脑游戏。
He so many computer games.
4. She regretted_ her home for only a
fight with her parents.
A. left B. to leave
C. leaves D. leaving
Poem n. 诗；韵文
The boy learned the poem by heart.
这个男孩背得出这首诗。
Community n. 社区；社团
There is a bakery in our community.
我们小区有一家面包房。
keep...away from避免接近；远离
We should keep children away from junk food.
我们应该让孩子们远离垃圾食品。
Chance n.机会；可能性
We will get a chance to have the party
outside.我们将有机会到户外聚会。
词块学习
have/get a chance to do sth.
= have/get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
语境练习
1. There are more and more (chance) for the college students.
2. His cousin got a chance (work) in the countryside.
make one's own decision自己做决定
It's time to make our own decisions.
是时候让我们自己做决定了
Educate v. 教育;教导
It takes patience to educate children.
教育孩子需要耐心。
词块学习
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate sb. about/on/in sth. 在某方面教育某人
词性变化
education n. 教育
educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的
语境练习
1. Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ( education) summer camp for
children aged 6 to 15.
2Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).
3.教育新工人使用机器需要时间。
It takes time to new workers the machines..
Manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面） [课外词义]v.负责；管理
·We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
·He took great pains to manage the factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他下了很大的功夫。
词性变化
management n.经营;管理
manager n.经理;老板；经营者
比较辨析
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事经过努力成功做成某事。
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 强调过程，结果不一定成功
语境练习
1. Although Jim and his teammates ran into difficulties, they m to finish the work.
2. If you are smart enough and full of abilities, you can be a (manage).
3. 我们那时很穷，但还是设法弄到了足够的食物。
W e were poor, but we still enough food.
4.The zoo needed （更好的管理) rather than more money.
society n. 社会
They were discussing the problems of Western
society.他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。
词性变化
social adj.社会的
support v.&n.支持
We strongly support the peace process.
我们大力拥护和平进程。(support作动词)
You may depend on their support.
你可以依靠他们的支持。(support作名词)
词块学习
support sb. in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事上支持某人
语境练习
1. Mom, I want to do some research. Can you give me some s
2.The government (support) the students in many ways every year.
3. We need to （支持孩子们自己做决定）
enter/v.进来；进去
The sign means that cars cannot enter.
这种标志表示汽车不能入内。
词性变化
entrance n.入口
choice n. 选择;挑选
There are many books you can make a
choice.有许多书你可以选择。
词块学习
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事以外别无选择
词性变化
choose v.选择;挑选
语境练习
The task is too difficult.Lucy has no C_ but to ask others for help.
2When the college students leave school, they face many （选择）.
3.他知道他必须做出选择。He knew he had to
get in the way 挡……的路;妨碍
Your social life must not get in the way of your studies.
你不能让社交生活妨碍学业。