译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit5阶段练习
一、单项选择
1．To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ________ first.
A．instruction B．instrument C．production D．invention
2．—It is so crowded in the street, so I seldom drive to work.
—That’s why I choose to leave early to ________ the rush hour in the morning.
A．hide B．manage C．miss D．avoid
3．—Will you go anywhere on Saturday, Daming
—I will stay at home ________ the weather report says that it will rain heavily.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
4．Please ____________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A．make up B．pick up C．look up D．grow up
5．As a student, we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．depend on B．decide on C．make up D．look after
6．If I ________ this job, I will do my best.
A．am offered B．will be offered C．am supplied D．supply
7．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up
8．—It seems that your cousin Mary is talking with her daughter over there.
—I don’t think so. It _____ be her because she called me from her home just now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must
9．We must set out earlier than yesterday , ________ we won’t get there on time.
A．so B．or C．because D．though
10．— Do you have teaching experience
— Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university.
A．until B．since C．though D．because
11．Carmen prefers the music that _______ great lyrics.
A．have B．has
C．is D．are
12．— Will he come again
— Sorry, I don’t know. ________ he arrives, I’ll let you know.
A．When B．Since C．Because D．Though
13．It’s ________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A．helpful B．traditional C．creative D．strange
14．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
15．—Have you heard the news that the Chinese women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6th, 2022
—Yes. That was so exciting! The team believed that their strong fighting spirit is the key to ________.
A．value B．success C．doubt D．peace
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a small classroom in Shenyang, a group of young models (模特) practice for a catwalk show, with joy and confidence. They are children facing different challenges because of some physical 16 . Wang Leilei, the teacher standing by their side, is nearly 17 .
Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25. “For a long time, my life was 18 dark. My family 19 me out finally,” says Wang.
She started a new life 20 running an online shop.
Slowly, Wang noticed that others with physical challenges like her still lead meaningful lives. During an event caring for 21 children in May 2020, she was deeply moved by those 22 had the same passion (热情) for art as her.
“They reminded me of who I used to be,” says Wang.
Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program. So, Wang opened a course, 23 six students catwalk performance for free. Now, the number of students has 24 to 30.
25 Wang has rich performing experience, teaching children with physical challenges is not easy. “The most difficult thing is communicating with these children,” says Wang.
“During the class break, I often hug them to get 26 with their voices and bodies. Now, I can recognize (辨认) 27 by touching them and hearing their voices,” says Wang.
Just as Wang hoped, her students not only have gained some training, 28 also have become more confident. Han Han, one of Wang’s students, says the modeling classis the 29 thing in his life.
Wang says, “Though I can’t see the world anymore, I 30 to help more children facing such challenges.”
16．A．problems B．abilities C．advantages D．questions
17．A．deaf B．blind C．worried D．tired
18．A．widely B．completely C．quietly D．slowly
19．A．put B．turned C．helped D．took
20．A．with B．for C．on D．by
21．A．disabled B．normal C．healthy D．lovely
22．A．which B．whom C．who D．what
23．A．making B．teaching C．telling D．asking
24．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．cut
25．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Since
26．A．familiar B．angry C．popular D．used
27．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none
28．A．or B．so C．and D．but
29．A．happiest B．hardest C．darkest D．worst
30．A．regret B．remember C．hope D．decide
三、阅读理解
A
Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoria, Canada. He felt very excited at that time.
Since he was a kid, Low has been interested in the lion dance. “I had a little lion at my house that my family brought back from Zhongshan, China and I liked it,” he said. Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life. Now, at the age of 41, he is a long-time member at Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing up, the only time that the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Now, the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at birthday parties and different events (大事件) around Canada and the world.
However, because of COVID-19, the lion dance wasn’t seen for this year’s Chinese New Year celebrations.
31．How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion dance
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．A little lion. B．Playing the lion dance.
C．Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. D．A long-time member.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health and Sport B．History and Culture
C．Food and Drink D．Science and Technology
B
It is perhaps the first emotion (情感) that we experience in life—Anger. After all, the moment we’re born, we come out crying! As we grow up, we learn different ways to express our anger. We get angry when we’re hurt: physically hurt and emotionally hurt.
Here are three steps toward controlling your anger:
Stop Why Because when we are angry, it seems like our mouth runs about three times faster than our mind. “Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger.” Or you’re going to get in trouble. I know some people who, when they get angry, are brilliant. They are witty (机智的), quick. But watch out! “A sharp tongue is the quickest way to cut your throat!” Stop and think before you speak.
Look Look at the situation from others’ point of view. When we get angry, the only thing we plan to see is ourselves. We don’t see anything else. That means you overlook offenses. If somebody insults you or puts you down, you shouldn’t start World War Ⅲ. Be mature (成熟的) enough to say, “It’s not going to trouble me.”
Listen Listen to the needs and hurts of those people you’re going to be angry at. Listen to their needs. Listen to their hurts. An unpleased person is just a person with great needs. They have a deep need in their life. They are wanting love and suggestions. They are wanting attention.
34．When we are angry, our mind runs ________ our mouth.
A．faster than B．more slowly than C．as fast as D．as far as
35．What does the sentence “Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger” mean
A．It’s dangerous to put the mouth in anger. B．Think before you speak.
C．Never mind putting the mouth in anger. D．Don’t make troubles.
36．What should we do before we speak while we are angry
A．Stop and think. B．Look. C．Listen. D．Sleep.
37．In the writer’s opinion, when one gets angry, the only thing he can see is ________.
A．God B．people around C．himself D．his job
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．We have different ways to express our anger.
B．A mature man never gets angry.
C．People who are witty don’t get angry easily.
D．An unpleased person is just a person with great emotional needs.
C
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings.
One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
39．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage
A．By making models.
B．By taking new photos.
C．By looking at old pictures or videos.
40．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online.
B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China.
42．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Beauty of the Miniature.
B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories.
C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi.
D
How does a ninja（忍者）practice his skills every day How sad can someone be at a funeral（葬礼） What if Cupid’ s love arrow（箭） hits the wrong person
Just free your imagination and you’ll still be surprised after you watch Wang Zi’s mime（默剧） performance.
Wang, 31, is a professional mime from Beijing. He has been practicing the art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017. He performs through body language instead of words.
According to Wang, miming sometimes can be very exaggerated（夸张的） that it looks like a cartoon, which is something the audience rarely （很少的） sees in normal performances. “Miming is a very free form of art for both the performers and the audience, ” he added,“ Whatever language you speak, you can understand it. It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming.”
Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course. “Everyone knows how to speak, but it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his performances, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts（口技） and the audience interaction seen in clowning（扮小丑）.
Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from. He explored on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe（拿大顶剧社）,which is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe.
Although miming is still not a big thing in China, it’s a “direct art”. “Once you watch it, you can feel it, ” Wang said.
43．When did Wang Zi start to learn miming
A．In 2017. B．At the age of 9.
C．After graduating from college D．After winning an award in wuzhen.
44．The word it means ________ in Paragraph 4
A．mime B．language C．imagination D．attraction
45．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What miming means to Wang. B．What matters most when miming.
C．Why Wang is interested in miming. D．How Wang practices miming offstage.
46．According to Wang, what is needed to understand miming
A．Language. B．Knowledge. C．Imagination. D．Body language.
47．What might Wang agree with
A．It takes more than just acting skills to mime.
B．Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do.
C．Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art.
D．Miming will become a popular art form in the future.
四、单词拼写
48．Heroes are often handsome, strong and brave in (文学).
49．By (控制) the speed of the car, he managed to avoid the accident.
50．It has been such a long time since we （上一次）saw each other.
51．This is the (中心的) city of the area.
52．Most western people are interested in (传统的) food and music.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its b 53 red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for centuries to create carved works.
Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S 54 the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s 55 and sizes.
In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a 56 to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means j 57 , success and good luck.
Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s 58 more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h 59 in my hometown, through my hand skills.”
According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r 60 the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said.
Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i 61 the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to continue to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, a 62 more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said.
六、任务型阅读
Qi Xinghua（齐兴华）is a street artist. He describes himself as “China’s first 3-D artist”. He uses his skills to turn walls in Chinese cities into amazing works of art.
Qi started painting 3D street art in 2010. He is most famous for his work Lions Gate Gorge（《狮门峡谷》）, the world’s largest 3-D floor painting. Its 3-D effect is so strong that some people who stand on the painting even feel dizzy.
But most of Qi’s street art does not last long. He faces many difficulties. Sometimes, his paintings are covered by advertisements; other times, his work is not allowed by the local government because painting on public walls is not accepted. Once he painted a crocodile on a broken red-brick wall in Beijing. He spent one night making the wall more beautiful. “I hope to show that what’s broken can also be made interesting. A city needs its tattoos（文身）”, said Qi.
But a few days later, the crocodile was gone.
More time is needed before street art is accepted all over China. But right now, Qi does not want to give up his street art activities and he is hopeful about the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
63．How does Qi Xinghua describe himself
64．When did Qi Xinghua start painting 3D street art
65．What is Oi Xinghua most famous for
66．Why is his work not allowed by the local government
67．Where did Qi Xinghua paint the crocodile
七、翻译
68．因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
69．自古以来，很多名人留下了赞美扬州的诗篇。
70．我想知道艺术节是否会面向所有的学生和家长开放。
71．Lucy在编故事方面很有天赋。
72．你最好不要靠屏幕太近, 对眼睛有害。
八、书面表达
73．请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。
1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。
2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。
3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。
4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。
5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。
参考词汇：
县 county, 区 district, 牡丹 peony, 书法 calligraphy, 烧烤的 roasted
My Hometown-Heze
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试卷第7页，共9页译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit5阶段练习
一、单项选择
1．To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ________ first.
A．instruction B．instrument C．production D．invention
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了更好地使用这个新的机器人，你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明，指示；instrument工具，器械；production生产，产量；invention发明。根据句意“To make good use of the new robot”可知，需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
2．—It is so crowded in the street, so I seldom drive to work.
—That’s why I choose to leave early to ________ the rush hour in the morning.
A．hide B．manage C．miss D．avoid
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——街上是如此的拥挤，所以我很少开车上班。——那就是为什么在早上我选择早早离开以避免高峰期的原因了。
考查动词词义辨析。hide隐藏；manage管理；miss错过；avoid避免。根据“I choose to leave early”和“the rush hour”可知早早离开的目的是为了避免早高峰。故选D。
3．—Will you go anywhere on Saturday, Daming
—I will stay at home ________ the weather report says that it will rain heavily.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大明，星期六你去哪儿？——我将待在家里，因为天气预报说会下大雨。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I will stay at home…the weather report says that it will rain heavily.”可知，上文“我待在家里”和下文“天气预报说会下大雨”之间是因果关系，后者表原因，故用because。故选C。
4．Please ____________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A．make up B．pick up C．look up D．grow up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。make up编造；pick up捡起；look up向上看；grow up长大。根据“the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin”可知应是捡起垃圾，故选B。
5．As a student, we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．depend on B．decide on C．make up D．look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们最好学会做一些家务，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造；look after照顾。根据“we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always…our parents”可知，应该学着做一些家务，不应该依赖父母，故选A。
6．If I ________ this job, I will do my best.
A．am offered B．will be offered C．am supplied D．supply
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我得到这份工作，我会全力以赴。
考查时态和动词辨析。offer提供（强调愿意给予）；supply提供（强调供应）；根据“job（工作）”可知，offer“给予、提供”符合语境；结合“If..., I will do my best”可知，if条件状语从句，需用主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
7．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事；set up建立；make up编造；stay up熬夜。根据其后的宾语“a study group”可知，此处表示“建立一个学习小组”。故选B。
8．—It seems that your cousin Mary is talking with her daughter over there.
—I don’t think so. It _____ be her because she called me from her home just now.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：---似乎是你表妹玛丽正在和她女儿在那边说话。---我认为不是。肯定不是她因为刚才她从家里给我打电话了。此题考查情态动词，A. can’t肯定不是； B. mustn’t禁止； C. can可能； D. must一定。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
9．We must set out earlier than yesterday , ________ we won’t get there on time.
A．so B．or C．because D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须要比昨天早点出发，否则我们就不能准时到那。
考查连词。so所以；or否则；because因为；though虽然。根据“We must set out earlier than yesterday”可知，此处应用or，表示“否则”。故选B。
10．— Do you have teaching experience
— Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university.
A．until B．since C．though D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有教学经验吗？——是的，当然。自从我离开大学，我一直在一所乡村学校教英语。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；though尽管；because因为。结合空前的“I’ve taught English in a village school”和空后的“I left university.”可推知，此处表达的是：教英语的事情应该是从说话人离开大学到现在一直持续的事情，所以since符合题意。故选B。
11．Carmen prefers the music that _______ great lyrics.
A．have B．has
C．is D．are
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意为，Carmen喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。本句是定语从句，先行词是music，关系代词是that，先行词在从句中做主语，所以此处应该用has，故选B。
考点：定语从句
点评：我们要学会分析定语从句的句子成分。
12．— Will he come again
— Sorry, I don’t know. ________ he arrives, I’ll let you know.
A．When B．Since C．Because D．Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他会再来吗？——对不起，我不知道。他来了我会通知你的。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Since自从；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“...he arrives, I’ll let you know.”可知，当他到达，会让你知道，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。
13．It’s ________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A．helpful B．traditional C．creative D．strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意：感恩节那天，人们会吃一顿带火鸡的家庭晚餐，这是一种传统。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的；traditional传统的；creative有创意的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，感恩节这天，晚餐吃火鸡是一种传统，故选B。
14．Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
15．—Have you heard the news that the Chinese women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6th, 2022
—Yes. That was so exciting! The team believed that their strong fighting spirit is the key to ________.
A．value B．success C．doubt D．peace
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说那个消息了吗？中国女子足球队在2022年2月6日赢得了女足世界杯的比赛？——是的。太令人激动了！女子足球队觉得她们强大的奋斗精神是成功的关键。
考查名词辨析。value价值；success成功；doubt怀疑；peace和平。根据上文“赢得比赛”可知是一种“成功”。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a small classroom in Shenyang, a group of young models (模特) practice for a catwalk show, with joy and confidence. They are children facing different challenges because of some physical 16 . Wang Leilei, the teacher standing by their side, is nearly 17 .
Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25. “For a long time, my life was 18 dark. My family 19 me out finally,” says Wang.
She started a new life 20 running an online shop.
Slowly, Wang noticed that others with physical challenges like her still lead meaningful lives. During an event caring for 21 children in May 2020, she was deeply moved by those 22 had the same passion (热情) for art as her.
“They reminded me of who I used to be,” says Wang.
Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program. So, Wang opened a course, 23 six students catwalk performance for free. Now, the number of students has 24 to 30.
25 Wang has rich performing experience, teaching children with physical challenges is not easy. “The most difficult thing is communicating with these children,” says Wang.
“During the class break, I often hug them to get 26 with their voices and bodies. Now, I can recognize (辨认) 27 by touching them and hearing their voices,” says Wang.
Just as Wang hoped, her students not only have gained some training, 28 also have become more confident. Han Han, one of Wang’s students, says the modeling classis the 29 thing in his life.
Wang says, “Though I can’t see the world anymore, I 30 to help more children facing such challenges.”
16．A．problems B．abilities C．advantages D．questions
17．A．deaf B．blind C．worried D．tired
18．A．widely B．completely C．quietly D．slowly
19．A．put B．turned C．helped D．took
20．A．with B．for C．on D．by
21．A．disabled B．normal C．healthy D．lovely
22．A．which B．whom C．who D．what
23．A．making B．teaching C．telling D．asking
24．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．cut
25．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Since
26．A．familiar B．angry C．popular D．used
27．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none
28．A．or B．so C．and D．but
29．A．happiest B．hardest C．darkest D．worst
30．A．regret B．remember C．hope D．decide
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述盲人王蕾蕾勇敢走出人生黑暗，面对挑战，开设模特课程来帮助残疾儿童的故事。
16．句意：他们是一些由于身体残疾面临不同挑战的孩子。
problems问题；abilities能力；advantages优势；questions疑问。根据下文“Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program.”可知，此处表示“身体有问题”，因此用problems。故选A。
17．句意：王蕾蕾，这个站在他们旁边的老师，几乎是失明的。
deaf聋的；blind失明的；worried担心的；“tired”疲惫的。根据下文“Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25.”可知“老师是接近失明的”。故选B。
18．句意：很长一段时间，我的生活是完全黑暗的。
widely广泛地；completely完全地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25.”可推测，此处是“完全黑暗”符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：最后，我的家人帮我摆脱困难。
put放；turned转身；helped帮助；took带走。根据下文“She started a new life”可知应是“家人帮助她摆脱困难”。“help sb. out”译为“帮助某人摆脱困难”。故选C。
20．句意：她通过经营一家网店开始了新生活。
with带有；for为了；on在上面；by通过某种方式。此处“开网店”是她“开始新生活”的方式。故选D。
21．句意：在2020年五月，一次关爱残疾儿童地活动中，她被那些像她一样对艺术有着同样热情的孩子们深深打动了。
disabled残疾的；normal正常的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program.”可知，这些孩子们是身体有残疾。故选A。
22．句意：在2020年五月，一次关爱残疾儿童地活动中，她被那些像她一样对艺术有着同样热情的孩子们深深打动了。
which指代物，常作主语或宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是“those”指代“children”，并且在从句中作主语。故选C。
23．句意：因此，王开设了一门课程，免费教这六个学生学习走猫步。
making制造；teaching教；telling告诉；asking问。根据前句的“Wang opened a course”可知，是“教这些学生”。故选B。
24．句意：现在，学生的数量已经增加到30人了。
reduced减少；increased增加；changed改变；cut缩减。根据上文“six students”，以及到现在的30人可知，是“增加”。故选B。
25．句意：尽管王有丰富的表演经验，但是教这些有身体障碍的孩子并不容易。
Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管，虽然；Since自从。根据“rich performing experience”和“not easy”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
26．句意：课间休息时，我经常拥抱他们来熟悉他们的声音和身体。
familiar熟悉的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；used习惯的。根据后文“I can recognize (辨认) everyone by touching them and hearing their voices”可知“拥抱他们是为了熟悉他们”。故选A。
27．句意：我能通过触摸他们和听他们的声音辨认出他们每个人。
someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。结合语境可知此处表示“可以辨认出每个人”。故选C。
28．句意：就像王希望的那样，她的学生不仅得到了训练，而且变得更自信了。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据前面的“not only”可知，此处应用“but also”。故选D。
29．句意：涵涵，王的一个学生，说模特课是她生活中最开心的事情。
happiest最开心的；hardest最难的；darkest最黑暗的；worst最坏的。根据前句“her students not only have gained some training, but also have become more confident”可知，她的学生上模特课应是“最开心的”。故选A。
30．句意：尽管我再也看不见这个世界了，但我希望可以帮助更多孩子面对这样的挑战。
Regret后悔；remember记得；hope希望；decide决定。根据句子语境可知，此处应表达“希望帮助更多的孩子”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoria, Canada. He felt very excited at that time.
Since he was a kid, Low has been interested in the lion dance. “I had a little lion at my house that my family brought back from Zhongshan, China and I liked it,” he said. Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life. Now, at the age of 41, he is a long-time member at Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing up, the only time that the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Now, the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at birthday parties and different events (大事件) around Canada and the world.
However, because of COVID-19, the lion dance wasn’t seen for this year’s Chinese New Year celebrations.
31．How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion dance
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．A little lion. B．Playing the lion dance.
C．Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. D．A long-time member.
33．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health and Sport B．History and Culture
C．Food and Drink D．Science and Technology
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了Daniel Low对舞狮表演的热爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance...He felt very excited at that time.”可知，Daniel第一次观看舞狮表演感到很兴奋。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life.”可知，让Daniel难忘的是他第一次去表演舞狮，因此“it”指的是表演舞狮这件事。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Daniel Low对舞狮表演的热爱，舞狮是传统的中国民间艺术，属于中华文化范畴，因此文章在报纸的“历史与文化”这一版块。故选B。
It is perhaps the first emotion (情感) that we experience in life—Anger. After all, the moment we’re born, we come out crying! As we grow up, we learn different ways to express our anger. We get angry when we’re hurt: physically hurt and emotionally hurt.
Here are three steps toward controlling your anger:
Stop Why Because when we are angry, it seems like our mouth runs about three times faster than our mind. “Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger.” Or you’re going to get in trouble. I know some people who, when they get angry, are brilliant. They are witty (机智的), quick. But watch out! “A sharp tongue is the quickest way to cut your throat!” Stop and think before you speak.
Look Look at the situation from others’ point of view. When we get angry, the only thing we plan to see is ourselves. We don’t see anything else. That means you overlook offenses. If somebody insults you or puts you down, you shouldn’t start World War Ⅲ. Be mature (成熟的) enough to say, “It’s not going to trouble me.”
Listen Listen to the needs and hurts of those people you’re going to be angry at. Listen to their needs. Listen to their hurts. An unpleased person is just a person with great needs. They have a deep need in their life. They are wanting love and suggestions. They are wanting attention.
34．When we are angry, our mind runs ________ our mouth.
A．faster than B．more slowly than C．as fast as D．as far as
35．What does the sentence “Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger” mean
A．It’s dangerous to put the mouth in anger. B．Think before you speak.
C．Never mind putting the mouth in anger. D．Don’t make troubles.
36．What should we do before we speak while we are angry
A．Stop and think. B．Look. C．Listen. D．Sleep.
37．In the writer’s opinion, when one gets angry, the only thing he can see is ________.
A．God B．people around C．himself D．his job
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．We have different ways to express our anger.
B．A mature man never gets angry.
C．People who are witty don’t get angry easily.
D．An unpleased person is just a person with great emotional needs.
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在生活中体验到的第一种情绪——愤怒。
34．细节理解题。根据“Because when we are angry, it seems like our mouth runs about three times faster than our mind.”可知，当我们生气时，我们的思想比我们的嘴运行得更慢。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger. Or you’re going to get in trouble.”可知，句子表达的是“在你把嘴巴发怒之前先让思想参与进来”，因此是说之前先想好。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Stop and think before you speak.”可知，当我们生气时，我们在说话之前应该停下来想一想。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“When we get angry, the only thing we plan to see is ourselves.”可知，当一个人生气时，他唯一能看到的就是他自己。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Be mature (成熟的) enough to say, ‘It’s not going to trouble me.’”可知，“成熟的人永远不会生气”的说法是错误的。故选B。
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings.
One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
39．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage
A．By making models.
B．By taking new photos.
C．By looking at old pictures or videos.
40．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online.
B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China.
42．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Beauty of the Miniature.
B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories.
C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi.
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他给朋友做了一个农村老家的模型，并且在网上发布了这段短视频后，收获了数千名粉丝。所以“viral”是指广为流传的。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第三段“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers…trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通过不断访问村庄，仔细观察细节，专心致志地钻研，这才铸就了他的成功。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，选项C“中国微型艺术家——杜毅”符合文章主题。故选C。
How does a ninja（忍者）practice his skills every day How sad can someone be at a funeral（葬礼） What if Cupid’ s love arrow（箭） hits the wrong person
Just free your imagination and you’ll still be surprised after you watch Wang Zi’s mime（默剧） performance.
Wang, 31, is a professional mime from Beijing. He has been practicing the art for nine years and was named the best performer at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in 2017. He performs through body language instead of words.
According to Wang, miming sometimes can be very exaggerated（夸张的） that it looks like a cartoon, which is something the audience rarely （很少的） sees in normal performances. “Miming is a very free form of art for both the performers and the audience, ” he added,“ Whatever language you speak, you can understand it. It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming.”
Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course. “Everyone knows how to speak, but it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his performances, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts（口技） and the audience interaction seen in clowning（扮小丑）.
Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from. He explored on his own and later founded the Nadading Troupe（拿大顶剧社）,which is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe.
Although miming is still not a big thing in China, it’s a “direct art”. “Once you watch it, you can feel it, ” Wang said.
43．When did Wang Zi start to learn miming
A．In 2017. B．At the age of 9.
C．After graduating from college D．After winning an award in wuzhen.
44．The word it means ________ in Paragraph 4
A．mime B．language C．imagination D．attraction
45．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What miming means to Wang. B．What matters most when miming.
C．Why Wang is interested in miming. D．How Wang practices miming offstage.
46．According to Wang, what is needed to understand miming
A．Language. B．Knowledge. C．Imagination. D．Body language.
47．What might Wang agree with
A．It takes more than just acting skills to mime.
B．Miming tells a story the same way cartoons do.
C．Miming is easier to perform than other kinds of art.
D．Miming will become a popular art form in the future.
【答案】43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了默剧演员王梓，以及默剧不仅需要想象力，还需要好的表演技巧。
43．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Nine years ago, when Wang graduated from the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming but couldn’t find a teacher to learn from”可知，九年前，他大学毕业后对默剧产生兴趣，然后开始自学默剧，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever language you speak, you can understand”“不管你说什么语言，你都能听懂”可推知it代指的是默剧，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲的是表演默剧最重要的是想象力，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”可知，想象力是理解默剧所需要的，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It’s all about imagination and that’s the biggest attraction of miming”和第五段中的“Mimes still have to have good acting skills, of course”可知，默剧需要想象力，还需要好的表演技巧，故选A。
四、单词拼写
48．Heroes are often handsome, strong and brave in (文学).
【答案】literature
【详解】句意：文学作品中的英雄往往英俊、强壮且勇敢。根据“in...(文学).”可知，此空前是介词in，此空应是名词literature“文学，文学作品”，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填literature。
49．By (控制) the speed of the car, he managed to avoid the accident.
【答案】 controlling
【详解】句意： 通过控制车速，他避免了事故的发生。control控制，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
50．It has been such a long time since we （上一次）saw each other.
【答案】last
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面到现在已有很长时间了。“上一次”对应的英文表达是“last”。故填last。
51．This is the (中心的) city of the area.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：这是这个地区的中心城市。根据“This is the...city of the area.”及汉语提示可知，central“中心的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填central。
52．Most western people are interested in (传统的) food and music.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意：大多数西方人对传统食物和音乐感兴趣。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
As red as chicken blood, the chicken-blood stone is one of the most costly ornamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its b 53 red color and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used for centuries to create carved works.
Changhua in Zhejiang is one of the producing areas of such stones. The stones were created by volcanic activity 75 million years ago. S 54 the Ming Dynasty, local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different s 55 and sizes.
In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was a 56 to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but is also a cultural relic that shows people’s lives of different times. For Chinese people, the carving’s red color also means j 57 , success and good luck.
Craftsman Qian Gaochao, 67, and his son, s 58 more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. He said, “it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, h 59 in my hometown, through my hand skills.”
According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. “I’m not only doing carving work, but also r 60 the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings,” he said.
Qian has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history, i 61 the Zunyi Conference in January 1935. He has also done work to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Qian hopes the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. “We are looking for qualified people to continue to inherit and develop these traditional skills. At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses, a 62 more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” he said.
【答案】
53．(b)right 54．(S)ince 55．(s)hapes 56．(a)dded 57．(j)oy 58．(s)pent 59．(h)eld 60．(r)ecording 61．(i)ncluding 62．(a)llowing
【导语】本文主要介绍鸡血石和鸡血石雕。
53．句意：色泽鲜红，质地如玉，几个世纪以来，它一直被用来创作雕刻作品。根据空后的“red color”及首字母提示可知，此处指鲜红色，bright red“鲜红色”。故填(b)right。
54．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据句子时态为现在完成进行时及首字母可知，此处指从明代开始，since“自从”。故填(S)ince。
55．句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“local people have been using chicken-blood stones to carve all kinds of things in different…and sizes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape“形状”符合；根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
56．句意：2008年，鸡血石刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2008, the chicken-blood stone carving was… to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”及首字母提示可知，此处指加入，add“加入”符合；主语“the chicken-blood stone carving”与add为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填(a)dded。
57．句意：对中国人来说，雕刻的红色也意味着快乐、成功和好运。根据空前的“the carving’s red color”及首字母提示可知，此处指快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
58．句意：67岁的工匠钱高潮和他的儿子花了六个多月的时间制作了三块“鸡血”石雕，展示了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)pent。
59．句意：他说：“我很荣幸能够通过我的手工技艺为在家乡举行的亚运会做出贡献。”根据“it’s a great honor to be able to contribute to the Asian Games, …in my hometown, through my hand skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指举办，hold“举办”；the Asian Game与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)eld。
60．句意：他说：“我不仅从事雕刻工作，还通过雕刻记录我们社会的发展和变化，并记住重要的事件。”根据“remembering the important events through my carvings”及首字母提示可知，此处指记录，record“记录”；根据空前的“not only doing carving work, but also”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)ecording。
61．句意：钱创作了引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重大事件有关，包括1935年1月的遵义会议。根据空前的“important events in Chinese history”及空后的“the Zunyi Conference in January 1935”及首字母提示可知，此处表示包括，include“包括”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
62．句意：同时，我们还举办研究活动和培训课程，让更多的年轻学生了解和学习中国传统文化。根据“At the same time, we also hold research activities and provide training courses…more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.”的句意及首字母可知，此处是允许，allow“允许”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填(a)llowing。
六、任务型阅读
Qi Xinghua（齐兴华）is a street artist. He describes himself as “China’s first 3-D artist”. He uses his skills to turn walls in Chinese cities into amazing works of art.
Qi started painting 3D street art in 2010. He is most famous for his work Lions Gate Gorge（《狮门峡谷》）, the world’s largest 3-D floor painting. Its 3-D effect is so strong that some people who stand on the painting even feel dizzy.
But most of Qi’s street art does not last long. He faces many difficulties. Sometimes, his paintings are covered by advertisements; other times, his work is not allowed by the local government because painting on public walls is not accepted. Once he painted a crocodile on a broken red-brick wall in Beijing. He spent one night making the wall more beautiful. “I hope to show that what’s broken can also be made interesting. A city needs its tattoos（文身）”, said Qi.
But a few days later, the crocodile was gone.
More time is needed before street art is accepted all over China. But right now, Qi does not want to give up his street art activities and he is hopeful about the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
63．How does Qi Xinghua describe himself
64．When did Qi Xinghua start painting 3D street art
65．What is Oi Xinghua most famous for
66．Why is his work not allowed by the local government
67．Where did Qi Xinghua paint the crocodile
【答案】63．China’s first 3-D artist. 64．In 2010. 65．His work Lions Gate Gorge. 66．Because it isn’t accept. 67．In Beijing.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个街头艺术家齐兴华，他的画很逼真，但是都持续不了很长时间。他也面对很多困难，但是他并没有放弃，对未来充满了希望。
63．根据“He describes himself as “China’s first 3-D artist””可知他把自己描述为中国第一个3D画家。故填China’s first 3-D artist.
64．根据“Qi started painting 3D street art in 2010”可知他从2010年开始画3D画。故填In 2010.
65．根据“He is most famous for his work Lions Gate Gorge”可知他因为他的作品《狮门峡谷》而闻名。故填His work Lions Gate Gorge.
66．根据“his work is not allowed by the local government because painting on public walls is not accepted”可知因为当地政府不允许在公共墙上画画，所以他的作品不被接受。故填Because it isn’t accept.
67．根据“Once he painted a crocodile on a broken red-brick wall in Beijing.”可知他在北京画了一个鳄鱼。故填In Beijing.
七、翻译
68．因为他工作努力, 所以校长对他高度赞扬。(汉译英)
【答案】The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
【详解】工作努力：work hard；校长：headmaster；高度赞扬：speak/think highly of/highly praise；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。因果关系可以用because表示。故填The headmaster spoke highly of him because he worked hard./Because he worked hard, the headmaster thought highly of him/highly praised him./Because he worked hard, he won high praise from the headmaster.
69．自古以来，很多名人留下了赞美扬州的诗篇。
【答案】Many famous people have left poems to praise Yangzhou since ancient times.
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。主语是“很多名人”翻译为“many famous people”。“自古以来”翻译为“since ancient times”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词用现在完成时，表示“留下了”用“have left”。“ 赞美扬州”是目的状语，用动词不定式结构“to praise Yangzhou”。故填Many famous people have left poems to praise Yangzhou since ancient times.
70．我想知道艺术节是否会面向所有的学生和家长开放。
【答案】I wonder if/whether the art festival will be open to all the students and parents.
【详解】我：I；想知道：wonder；艺术节：the art festival，特指学校的这个艺术节；是否：if/whether；对……开放：be open to；所有的：all；学生：students；家长：parents。艺术节将举办，应用一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether the art festival will be open to all the students and parents.
71．Lucy在编故事方面很有天赋。
【答案】Lucy has a gift for making up stories.
【详解】在某方面有天赋：have a gift for (doing) sth；编故事：make up stories。本句主语是Lucy，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填Lucy has a gift for making up stories.
72．你最好不要靠屏幕太近, 对眼睛有害。
【答案】You’d better not stay close to the screen because it’s bad for your eyes.
【详解】had better not do sth最好不要做某事；stay close to靠近；screen屏幕；because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句；be bad for sth对某事有害；eyes眼睛。故填You’d better not stay close to the screen because it’s bad for your eyes.
八、书面表达
73．请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。
1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。
2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。
3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。
4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。
5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。
参考词汇：
县 county, 区 district, 牡丹 peony, 书法 calligraphy, 烧烤的 roasted
My Hometown-Heze
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【答案】例文：
My Hometown-Heze
My hometown Heze, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, governing seven counties and two districts. It is famous for its peony and people from all over the world come to admire it every April. Beside, it is also known as the hometown of Chinese opera, calligraphy and painting. What’s more, Heze is well-known as the hometown of martial arts. Wushu has a long history in Heze. Since ancient times, there are a lot of celebrities, such as Sun Bin, Song Jiang, and so on. Last but not least, there is a lot of delicious food in Heze, such as Shanxian mutton soup, Roasted beef, Yuncheng roasted chicken, and so on.
All in all, it is a city full of traditional Chinese culture and I am so proud of it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文，写作时按说明文格式来写。按照题干要点，依次从地理位置、历史及文化等方面介绍菏泽这个城市。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，主要采用一般现在时来描述。按照题干提供要点，分点介绍这座城市，要注意保持条理清晰，内容完整，语言准确。
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