沪教牛津 八年级上 Unit 4 Inventions 词汇练习 语法练习 (教师版+学生版)

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名称 沪教牛津 八年级上 Unit 4 Inventions 词汇练习 语法练习 (教师版+学生版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-15 15:56:11

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4
advertisement n [ dv r ta zm nt] 广告
funny adj [ f ni] 好笑的,滑稽的
create v [kri e t] 创作,创造
telephone n [ tel f n] 电话机,电话
wheel n [wi:l] 车轮
comfortable adj [ k mft bl] 舒适的,舒服的
carriage n [ k r d ] 四轮马车
century n [ sent ri] 世纪
passenger n [ p s nd ] 乘客,旅客
invent v [ n vent] 创新,发明
practical adj [ pr kt kl] 实用的,适用的
since prep [s ns] 从...开始,自...以来
distance n [ d st ns] 距离
mobile n [ m ba l] 移动电话,手机
anytime adv ['en ta m] 随便什么时候在任何时候
develop v [d vel p] 开发,研制
lamp n [l mp] 灯
candle n [ k ndl] 蜡烛
daytime n [ de ta m] 白天
dust n [d st] 灰尘,尘土
special adj [ spe l] 特殊的,特别的
wing n [w ] 机翼,翅膀
introduction n [ ntr d k n] 引言
instead of n [ n sted] 替换,顶替
petrol n [ petr l] 汽油
at the start of phr. 在…的开始
since then phr. 自那以来
across the world phr. 全世界
keep in touch with phr. 与…保持联系
in the daytime phr. 在白天
keep...off phr. 使…不接近(或不接触、远离)
at the same time phr. 同时
at the weekend phr. 在周末
a top speed of phr. 最高时速达
right now phr. 此时此刻;马上
English-speaking countries phr. 讲英语的国家
refer to phr. 指的是
advertisement n.(ad. 缩写) [ d v :t sm nt]广告 advertise v. [ dv ta z] 为……做广告
advertiser n. 广告商
funny adj. 好笑的 比较级-最高级funnier-funniest adv. funnily
fun adj. = enjoyable = interesting n.乐趣 短语:玩的开心have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
create v. — creator n. — creation n. — creative adj.
创造;创作 创造者 创造;产生 有创造力的
telephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 v. 给...打电话
短语:给...打电话 phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. = give sb. a phone = give sb. a ring
comfortable adj.舒适的 — comfortably adv. 反 uncomfortable adj. comfort v./n. 安慰;舒适
比较级 / 最高级 more comfortable most comfortable
短语:be comfortable with对…感到舒服
century n. 世纪 — centuries pl.
短语: at the start of the 20th century 在20世纪初
in the middle of the 20th century 在20世纪中期
at the end of the 20th century 在20世纪末
invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明;发明物
practical adj. 实用的 近义词:useful / suitable practically adv. 实际地
practice n. 练习 practise v. 练习 短语:practise doing 练习做某事
n. — adj.
difference — different
importance — important
patience — patient (adj.耐心的 n.病人)
confidence — confident
distance n. — distant adj. 短语:distant learning 远程学习
anytime adv. = at any time = whenever
develop v. ① 发展 — development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
v. ②开发,研制
dust n. — dusty adj.布满灰尘的
special adj.特殊的 — unusual 同 specially adv.特殊地 — specialist n.专家
introduce n. 介绍 — introduction n. 介绍
短语:Make a self-introduction 做自我介绍 introduce... to... 向...介绍...
instead of = in place of 代替
in the daytime = during the day 在白天
keep... off... = keep ... away from ... 与......保持距离; 远离
lead to ... 导致;通往
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事;
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
own v. 拥有 owner n. 所有人 adj.自己的
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; allow doing sth 允许做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep in touch with…与…保持联系 get in touch with…与 取得联系
26. since prep. 从…以后;自…以来 since then 自那以来
since 引导现在完成时 ① + 一段时间 + ago ②过去时间点 (last year / 1999) ③ + 一般过去时的句子
I have lived in Shenzhen since two years ago. = for two years.
1 have lived in Shenzhen since 2006.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I feel ___________ (comfort) in such a big and bright room.
2. A car usually has four ___________ (wheel).
3. China is a ___________ country and the USA is a ___________ country. (develop)
4. The method is ___________ (practice) and it helps us work out the Maths problem easily.
5. Put an ___________ (advertise) in the newspaper to sell your car.
6. Will your mother allow you________________(buy) an iPhone5
7. This invention can make our city________________(beautiful) than before.
8. He is a________________(create) boy.
9. Many ________________(invent) were full of strange ideas.
10. Zhou Xingchi is a________________(fun) actor.
11. How many________________(passenger) are there in the waiting room
12. She went shopping instead of________________(watch) TV.
13 Jack keeps in touch with________________(I).
14. He was born in the early________________(19) century.
15. A few________________(million) years ago, our Earth was quite different.
二、介词填空
1. The house was built ___________ the early 19th century.
2. The doctor told him to keep ___________ junk food.
3. Bats sleep ___________ the daytime and come out for food ___________ night.
4. I have never seen him ___________ then.
5. They allow people ___________ keep ___________ touch ___________ each other.
三、单词拼写
1. The w__________ of this bike turned very slowly.
2. The city has developed rapidly s__________ 2008.
3. You can visit my office a__________ during the weekdays.
4. Students began to sweep away the d__________ on the floor.
5. It’s a f__________ storybook. I like reading it.
6. We should try our best to save the environment and c__________ a better future.
7. He gave up his job in order to i__________ a new machine.
8. Unluckily, my car is running out of p__________.
9. Can you calculate the d__________ between Beijing and Guangzhou
10. P__________ are not allowed to smoke on the train.
11. He is not a superman. There's nothing s__________ about him.
12. The bird’s w__________ were hurt. That's why it couldn't fly.
13. The book’s i__________ is brief(简短的), but its contents are rich.
14. The city will d__________ into an important industrial centre.
15. Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th c_____________.
四、单项选择题。
( ) 1. -He is tired. Let me go __________. -We will go there on foot__________ by bus.
A. instead of; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead D. instead; instead of
( ) 2. – I think the wheel is a great invention. -I agree with you. I can’t imagine _________ without it.
A. to live B. lived C. living D. live
( ) 3. I saw __________ advertisement for the new e-dictionary you wanted on the Internet yesterday.
a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. -Goodbye Mrs Wang. I’ll miss you. -Goodbye. Call me if you need help ________.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
( ) 5. --Who ________ the computer --Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
invented B. discovered C. made D. played
( ) 6 -Remember this, children. ____careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( ) 7. My mother doesn’t allow me _________ outside too late on school nights.
to stay B. stay C. staying
( ) 8. If there is ____________ pollution, the air will be _______ dirtier.
less; more B. more; much C. less; less D more; more
( ) 9.Which is ___________, an elephant or a tiger
heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
( ) 10. Before she went abroad, she spent__________ much time as she could __________ English.
A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak
( ) 11. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot___________ today.
best B. better C. good
( ) 12. The talent show is _____ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
( ) 13. --How was your job interview last week
---Oh, I couldn’t feel ________, I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
worse B. easier C. happier D.better
( ) 14. The little girl was very ______at the stranger’s _________ words.
frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened
( ) 15. --This red dress looks so ______! --It is ______ designed for a famous actress.
special; special B. special; specially C.specially; special D.specially; specially
( )16. Judy has made a plan for our _______ travel. It’s amazing!
long distance B. distances long C. long-distances D. long-distance
( ) 17. You should practise more to improve your English, then you'll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 18. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 2017 as the year before.
as twice many B. as many as twice C. twice as many
( ) 19. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so _____ as the Yangtze River.
long B. longer C. longest
( ) 20. ---How are you today, Tom -- I’m even _________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
worse B. badly C. better D. well
答案:一、1. comfortable 2. wheels 3. developing; developed 4. practical 5. advertisement 6. to buy 7. more beautiful
creative 9. inventors 10. funny 11. passengers 12. watching 13. me 14. since 15. million
二、1. in 2. off 3. in; at 4. since 5. to; in; at
三1. wheels 2. since 3. anytime 4. dust 5. funny 6. create 7. invent 8. petrol 9. distance 10. Passengers 11. special 12. wings 13. introduction 14. develop 15. century
四、1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DBCAA
五、完形填空
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way.
21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers
22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train
23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted
24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company
25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises
26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint
27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open
28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky
29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up
30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently
六、阅读理解
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
How can we exercise by ourselves safely The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own
C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes
32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to
A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises
33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators
A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed.
C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly.
34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important.
C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.
C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.
B
When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.
These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right
36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph
A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers.
C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer.
37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies.
38 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers.
B A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer.
C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today.
D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies.
B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat.
C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice.
D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes.
C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted.
答案:21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4
advertisement n [ dv r ta zm nt] 广告
funny adj [ f ni] 好笑的,滑稽的
create v [kri e t] 创作,创造
telephone n [ tel f n] 电话机,电话
wheel n [wi:l] 车轮
comfortable adj [ k mft bl] 舒适的,舒服的
carriage n [ k r d ] 四轮马车
century n [ sent ri] 世纪
passenger n [ p s nd ] 乘客,旅客
invent v [ n vent] 创新,发明
practical adj [ pr kt kl] 实用的,适用的
since prep [s ns] 从...开始,自...以来
distance n [ d st ns] 距离
mobile n [ m ba l] 移动电话,手机
anytime adv ['en ta m] 随便什么时候在任何时候
develop v [d vel p] 开发,研制
lamp n [l mp] 灯
candle n [ k ndl] 蜡烛
daytime n [ de ta m] 白天
dust n [d st] 灰尘,尘土
special adj [ spe l] 特殊的,特别的
wing n [w ] 机翼,翅膀
introduction n [ ntr d k n] 引言
instead of n [ n sted] 替换,顶替
petrol n [ petr l] 汽油
at the start of phr. 在…的开始
since then phr. 自那以来
across the world phr. 全世界
keep in touch with phr. 与…保持联系
in the daytime phr. 在白天
keep...off phr. 使…不接近(或不接触、远离)
at the same time phr. 同时
at the weekend phr. 在周末
a top speed of phr. 最高时速达
right now phr. 此时此刻;马上
English-speaking countries phr. 讲英语的国家
refer to phr. 指的是
advertisement n.(______ 缩写) [ d v :t sm nt]广告 _____________ v. [ dv ta z] 为……做广告
_____________ n. 广告商
funny adj. 好笑的 比较级-最高级_____________--_____________ _____________adv.
fun adj. = _____________ =_____________n.乐趣
短语:玩的开心_____________ = _____________ = _____________
create v. — _____________ n. — _____________ n. — _____________adj.
创造;创作 创造者 创造;产生 有创造力的
telephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 v. 给...打电话
短语:给...打电话 phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. = give sb. a phone = give sb. a ring
comfortable adj.舒适的 — ____________ adv. 反 ____________ adj. ____________ v./n. 安慰;舒适
比较级 / 最高级_______________________ __________________________
短语:__________________________对…感到舒服
century n. 世纪 — _____________ pl.
短语: _____________ the 20th century 在20世纪初
_____________ the 20th century 在20世纪中期
_____________ the 20th century 在20世纪末
invent v. 发明 _____________ n. 发明家 _____________ n. 发明;发明物
practical adj. 实用的 近义词:_____________ _____________ adv. 实际地
_____________ n. 练习 _____________ v. 练习 短语:__________________练习做某事
n. — adj.
difference — different
importance — important
patience — patient (adj.耐心的 n.病人)
confidence — confident
distance n. — _____________ adj. 短语:_____________ 远程学习
anytime adv. = at any time = whenever
develop v. ① 发展 — _____________ n. 发展 ____________adj. 发达的____________adj. 发展中的
v. ②开发,研制
dust n. — _____________adj.布满灰尘的
special adj.特殊的 — _____________ 同 ____________ adv.特殊地 — _____________ n.专家
introduction n. 介绍— _____________n. 介绍
短语:Make a ____________________ 做自我介绍 introduce... _________... 向...介绍...
instead _____________ = in place of 代替
________ the daytime = during the day 在白天
keep... ________... = keep ... away from ... 与......保持距离; 远离
lead ________ ... 导致;通往
use sth. ________(do) sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事;
help sb.________(do) sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. ________(介词)sth. 在某方面帮助某人
own v. 拥有 ________ n. 所有人 adj.自己的 on one’s own 独自地
allow sb.________(do) sth. 允许某人做某事; allow ________(do) sth 允许做某事
imagine________(do) sth. 想象做某事
keep in touch _______…与…保持联系 get in touch with…与 取得联系
26. since prep. 从…以后;自…以来 since then 自那以来
since 引导现在完成时 ① + 一段时间 + ago ②过去时间点 (last year / 1999) ③ + 一般过去时的句子
I have lived in Shenzhen since two years ago. = for two years.
1 have lived in Shenzhen since 2006.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I feel ___________ (comfort) in such a big and bright room.
2. A car usually has four ___________ (wheel).
3. China is a ___________ country and the USA is a ___________ country. (develop)
4. The method is ___________ (practice) and it helps us work out the Maths problem easily.
5. Put an ___________ (advertise) in the newspaper to sell your car.
6. Will your mother allow you________________(buy) an iPhone5
7. This invention can make our city________________(beautiful) than before.
8. He is a________________(create) boy.
9. Many ________________(invent) were full of strange ideas.
10. Zhou Xingchi is a________________(fun) actor.
11. How many________________(passenger) are there in the waiting room
12. She went shopping instead of________________(watch) TV.
13 Jack keeps in touch with________________(I).
14. He was born in the early________________(19) century.
15. A few________________(million) years ago, our Earth was quite different.
二、介词填空
1. The house was built ___________ the early 19th century.
2. The doctor told him to keep ___________ junk food.
3. Bats sleep ___________ the daytime and come out for food ___________ night.
4. I have never seen him ___________ then.
5. They allow people ___________ keep ___________ touch ___________ each other.
三、单词拼写
1. The w__________ of this bike turned very slowly.
2. The city has developed rapidly s__________ 2008.
3. You can visit my office a__________ during the weekdays.
4. Students began to sweep away the d__________ on the floor.
5. It’s a f__________ storybook. I like reading it.
6. We should try our best to save the environment and c__________ a better future.
7. He gave up his job in order to i__________ a new machine.
8. Unluckily, my car is running out of p__________.
9. Can you calculate the d__________ between Beijing and Guangzhou
10. P__________ are not allowed to smoke on the train.
11. He is not a superman. There's nothing s__________ about him.
12. The bird’s w__________ were hurt. That's why it couldn't fly.
13. The book’s i__________ is brief(简短的), but its contents are rich.
14. The city will d__________ into an important industrial centre.
15. Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th c_____________.
四、单项选择题。
( ) 1. -He is tired. Let me go __________. -We will go there on foot__________ by bus.
A. instead of; instead B. instead of; instead of C. instead; instead D. instead; instead of
( ) 2. – I think the wheel is a great invention. -I agree with you. I can’t imagine _________ without it.
A. to live B. lived C. living D. live
( ) 3. I saw __________ advertisement for the new e-dictionary you wanted on the Internet yesterday.
a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. -Goodbye Mrs Wang. I’ll miss you. -Goodbye. Call me if you need help ________.
A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time
( ) 5. --Who ________ the computer --Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
invented B. discovered C. made D. played
( ) 6 -Remember this, children. ____careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
( ) 7. My mother doesn’t allow me _________ outside too late on school nights.
to stay B. stay C. staying
( ) 8. If there is ____________ pollution, the air will be _______ dirtier.
less; more B. more; much C. less; less D more; more
( ) 9.Which is ___________, an elephant or a tiger
heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
( ) 10. Before she went abroad, she spent__________ much time as she could __________ English.
A. as; to practise speaking B. as; practising speaking
C. so; to practising speaking D. so; practising to speak
( ) 11. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot___________ today.
best B. better C. good
( ) 12. The talent show is _____ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
( ) 13. --How was your job interview last week
--Oh, I couldn’t feel ________, I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
worse B. easier C. happier D.better
( ) 14. The little girl was very ______at the stranger’s _________ words.
frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened
( ) 15. --This red dress looks so ______! --It is ______ designed for a famous actress.
special; special B. special; specially C.specially; special D.specially; specially
( )16. Judy has made a plan for our _______ travel. It’s amazing!
long distance B. distances long C. long-distances D. long-distance
( ) 17. You should practise more to improve your English, then you'll be _____ at it.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 18. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 2017 as the year before.
as twice many B. as many as twice C. twice as many
( ) 19. Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so _____ as the Yangtze River.
long B. longer C. longest
( ) 20. ---How are you today, Tom -- I’m even _________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
worse B. badly C. better D. well
五、完形填空
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness (荒野), many of the ____21____ looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend (弯道), it slowed down and then a simple ____22____ appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would enjoy the house carefully. Some passengers were even ____23____ by it. The young man was one of them.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ____24____ and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the ____25____ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to ____26____ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ____27____ place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the ____28____ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ____29____ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that it is very important to think _____30_____. Many people have got creative ideas in this way.
21. A. villagers B. passengers C. travellers D. drivers
22. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train
23. A. influenced B. covered C. moved D. attracted
24. A. station B. village C. bend D. company
25. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises
26. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint
27. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open
28. A. surprised B. rich C. bored D. lucky
29. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up
30. A. patiently B. confidently C. specially D. differently
六、阅读理解
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
How can we exercise by ourselves safely The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
31. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own
C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes
32. What does the underlined word “others” refer to
A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises
33. What makes Mathway better than other calculators
A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed.
C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly.
34. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A. It is fun to have so many things to do. B. A small red face means a task is important.
C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way. D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.
C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.
B
When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot, so some scientists want to know one thing: What would happen if they use the heat from the computer
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As people use these computers to look through information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems.
These systems send the heat into the air. A Company in Holland (荷兰) thought paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them were a waste of energy. So the company developed a special machine—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that the e- Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He says that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer. He also says that users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for using the computer, so, in that way, homeowners get heat for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat of up to 55°℃.It says the system could save its users about $440 a year. That’s really wonderful, right
36. Why did the writer ask the question in the first paragraph
A. To give his opinions on computers. B. To introduce a special computer to readers.
C. To make readers interested in this passage. D. To tell us how to buy a good computer.
37. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Computers. B. Cooling systems. C. Google and Microsoft. D. All Internet companies.
38 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Many people think the e-Radiator is really helpful in cooling computers.
B A company in Holland invented the e-Radiator to deal with the heat from computer.
C. Many companies are using the e-Radiator today.
D. Scientist are trying their best to use the heat from computers.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Google and Microsoft are two large Internet companies.
B. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat.
C. The energy from the e-Radiator is used twice.
D. Boaz Leupe developed the e-Radiator.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. An Environment Problem. B. A New Way to Heat Homes.
C. The Future Computers. D. The Energy to be wasted.
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