2025届高三英语二轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词 学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词 学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-15 16:33:41 | ||
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2025届一轮复习非谓语动词
一、听歌学非谓语—Home This Christmas
Looking out of the window
I’m waiting for your headlights
To pull up in the driveway
It's really coming down tonight
You're scared that I won't make it through the storm
You should be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
Pacing down the hallway
I’m trying to fight the urge to call
I could almost hear a pin drop
Except for the clock on the wall
And I'm scared you won't make it through the storm
You should be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
I'm praying that you make it home tonight
So we can lay down by the fireside
You and I till Christmas morning
There's nothing else that I want this year
More than just to have you here, whoa
I'll be waiting
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
Looking out of the window
I’m waiting for your head lights
To pull up in the driveway
It's really coming down tonight
二、非谓语动词概述
1.什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2.学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
(1)The girl________(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_____________。
（2）The girl_________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
3）The girl_______(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
（4）The girl who__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为____________。(who引导的定语从句)
→ 总结： 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用_______________。
非谓语动词的种类：动词的-ing形式、动词的过去分词和动词的不定式。
小结：非谓语动词的形式及句法功能
种类 形式 主动 被动 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语
不定式 一般式 to do to be done √ √ √ √ √ √
进行式 to be doing ×
完成式 to have done to have been done
动名词 一般式 doing being done √ √ × √ √ ×
完成式 having done having been done
分词 现在 分词 一般式 doing being done × × √ √ √ √
完成式 having done having been done
过去 分词 一般式 done(vi.) 表完成 done(vt.)表被动与完成 × × √ √ √ √
三、难点释疑
1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
(误)Looking around，there was no one nearby.
(正)Looking around，I found there was no one nearby.
环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。
2.若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则要在非谓语动词前加上其自身的逻辑主语，即“逻辑主语(名词/代词)＋非谓语动词”，构成独立主格结构。
Eg: Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。
(4)以下短语作状语时，不需考虑逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of谈到，speaking of谈及，judging from由…判断，compared with/to...与……相比较，given that...考虑到；假定to be frank坦率地说 ，to be sure诚然，固然 ，to tell (you) the truth说老实话 ，to be honest老实说，to make matters worse更糟糕的是
3.with复合结构
(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词，现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。
He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。
With his hair cut，he looked much younger. 理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
四、技法指导
1.分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。
2.找逻辑主语，再判断与动词之间的关系
(1)非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词；
Actually，it is quite normal for an average person ________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
作补语时，其逻辑主语是动词或介词的宾语。
I heard the boy crying in the next door.
(2)如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词doing；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词done。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式to be done；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式being done。
3.判断所给动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序
(1)to have done，having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
(2)to be doing，doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。
五、2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 42 (seat) at the front of the boat.
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】She spent countless hours as a child 37 (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 45 (display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】However, none of the 20,000 spectators who made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 42 (enjoy) the game in creative ways.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 43 (date) back to 1930s.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】They are commonly seen in homes 36 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house different generations of relatives.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Jianzi, a game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 42 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】 58 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】It is also believed 62 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Everyone considered it out of date, but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 40 (appreciate) by everyone.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 36 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】a research fellow said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 36 (stretch) back over a thousand years.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thousands of years.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】One of the most notable examples of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 39 (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum ____37____(found) in the 3rd century BC.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Digital art can be defined as an art work created ____41____(use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】 On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve ____43____(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks.
【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 36 (record).
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】In short, Hehe culture involves 38 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development.
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.
【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】There she met a young woman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who finally became one of her top students.
【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 63 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955.
一、听歌学非谓语—Home This Christmas
Looking out of the window
I’m waiting for your headlights
To pull up in the driveway
It's really coming down tonight
You're scared that I won't make it through the storm
You should be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
Pacing down the hallway
I’m trying to fight the urge to call
I could almost hear a pin drop
Except for the clock on the wall
And I'm scared you won't make it through the storm
You should be here with me, safe and warm
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
I'm praying that you make it home tonight
So we can lay down by the fireside
You and I till Christmas morning
There's nothing else that I want this year
More than just to have you here, whoa
I'll be waiting
I'll be waiting under the mistletoe
While you're driving here through the winter snow
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
When the only gift that I really need
Is to have your arms wrapped around me
Baby think of me if it helps to get you home
Home this Christmas
Looking out of the window
I’m waiting for your head lights
To pull up in the driveway
It's really coming down tonight
二、非谓语动词概述
1.什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2.学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
(1)The girl________(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_____________。
（2）The girl_________(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
3）The girl_______(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
（4）The girl who__________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为____________。(who引导的定语从句)
→ 总结： 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用_______________。
非谓语动词的种类：动词的-ing形式、动词的过去分词和动词的不定式。
小结：非谓语动词的形式及句法功能
种类 形式 主动 被动 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语
不定式 一般式 to do to be done √ √ √ √ √ √
进行式 to be doing ×
完成式 to have done to have been done
动名词 一般式 doing being done √ √ × √ √ ×
完成式 having done having been done
分词 现在 分词 一般式 doing being done × × √ √ √ √
完成式 having done having been done
过去 分词 一般式 done(vi.) 表完成 done(vt.)表被动与完成 × × √ √ √ √
三、难点释疑
1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。
(误)Looking around，there was no one nearby.
(正)Looking around，I found there was no one nearby.
环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。
2.若非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，则要在非谓语动词前加上其自身的逻辑主语，即“逻辑主语(名词/代词)＋非谓语动词”，构成独立主格结构。
Eg: Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。
(4)以下短语作状语时，不需考虑逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of谈到，speaking of谈及，judging from由…判断，compared with/to...与……相比较，given that...考虑到；假定to be frank坦率地说 ，to be sure诚然，固然 ，to tell (you) the truth说老实话 ，to be honest老实说，to make matters worse更糟糕的是
3.with复合结构
(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词，现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。
He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。
With his hair cut，he looked much younger. 理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
With a lot of homework to do，I can’t go skating with you.
因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
四、技法指导
1.分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。
2.找逻辑主语，再判断与动词之间的关系
(1)非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词；
Actually，it is quite normal for an average person ________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
作补语时，其逻辑主语是动词或介词的宾语。
I heard the boy crying in the next door.
(2)如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词doing；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词done。
但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式to be done；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式being done。
3.判断所给动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序
(1)to have done，having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
(2)to be doing，doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。
五、2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone 42 (seat) at the front of the boat.
【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】She spent countless hours as a child 37 (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand.
【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】“In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 45 (display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】However, none of the 20,000 spectators who made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 42 (enjoy) the game in creative ways.
【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 43 (date) back to 1930s.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】They are commonly seen in homes 36 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house different generations of relatives.
【2024届广东省广州市一模】Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Jianzi, a game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms.
【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 42 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】 58 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable pursuit for scholars.
【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试】It is also believed 62 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Everyone considered it out of date, but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 40 (appreciate) by everyone.
【2024届山东省济南市一模】Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, 45 (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 36 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune.
【2024届山东省青岛市一模】a research fellow said, 45 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 36 (stretch) back over a thousand years.
【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】 43 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】China is a country with a rich cultural heritage (遗产) 36 (stretch) back thousands of years.
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】One of the most notable examples of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is 39 (create) a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum ____37____(found) in the 3rd century BC.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Digital art can be defined as an art work created ____41____(use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.
【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】 On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve ____43____(give) the same recognition as traditional artworks.
【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 36 (record).
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】In short, Hehe culture involves 38 (seek) common ground while reserving differences, and it means harmonious coexistence and coordinated development.
【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility.
【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】There she met a young woman 41 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who finally became one of her top students.
【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】 63 (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955.