安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-15 17:12:34 | ||
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宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025 学年度第一学期期中
教学质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which country will the man go to
A．China. B．France. C．Spain.
2．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3．Why is the woman going to New York
A．To do the shopping. B．To make a tour. C．To attend a meeting.
4．What does the man probably like doing best
A．Reading books. B．Watching movies. C．Listening to music.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An evening school. B．A language course. C．A German teacher.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the boy need
A．New shirts. B．A new jacket. C．New shoes.
7．When will the speakers go shopping
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When does the woman call the man
A．In the middle of the night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the early morning.
9．Why does the man need a pen and paper
A．To write down the woman’s phone number.
B．To write down directions to the new office.
C．To take a message about the meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man in a bad mood
A．He stayed up too late.
B．He thinks his team lost.
C．He couldn’t watch the game.
11．What did the man have last night
A．Some ice cream. B．A Coke. C．A pizza.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Cheer up. B．Go online. C．Check the scores in the newspaper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who got a new job
A．Anna. B．Anna’s father. C．Anna’s mother.
14．What do we know about Anna’s new house
A．It has small rooms. B．It has few windows. C．It has many trees around it.
15．How does Anna feel about the old house
A．She misses it. B．She thinks it’s pretty. C．She loves it the most.
16．When is Dave coming over probably
A．This weekend. B．This summer. C．Next weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face
A．His unsuccessful records.
B．Pressure from other musicians.
C．Not being able to use his eyes.
18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19.
19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive
A．10. B．25. C．30.
20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record
A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The safety of our guests and staff continues to be our top priority（优先事项） at Santa’s Village. To ensure your visit is as safe and enjoyable as possible, we have planned to make the following improved safety procedures effective immediately.
Don’ts In The Park:
—No coolers or outside food will be allowed inside the park
—All guests are required to pass through metal detectors prior to entering the park
—All guests are required for visual inspection and bag checks
Dos In The Park:
—Mesh（网眼） or Transparent Bags
—Bags Containing Medical Supplies
—Empty Water Bottles
—2 Personal Size Drinks Per Person（Non-carbonated（非碳酸的） Only）
—1 Snack/ Piece of Fruit Per Guest— Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannot be in commercial packaging
—Diaper Bags Allowed with a Child 3 Years and Under
For your safety and enjoyment at our park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required to follow all laws and regulations（法规）. Failure to follow park rules, regulations and instructions set forth may result in serious injury to yourself or other individuals. Violation（违反） of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without refund（退款）.
Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed here.
21．Which item can be brought into the park
A．Medicine. B．Metal detectors.
C．Outside food. D．Carbonated drinks.
22．What do rule-breakers face
A．Rereading the regulations. B．Apologizing to other individuals.
C．Risking being banned from the park forever. D．Leaving the park immediately without refund.
23．Who may give the notice
A．Park visitors. B．Park officials. C．Park cleaners. D．Park designers.
B
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme（押韵） and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators（参议员） disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore（毛孔） and every inch of my skin,” Xu said.
24．What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A．He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
25．What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive.
26．Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4
A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective.
C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working.
C
One day, there’ll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles（纳米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania （Penn） in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles（刷毛）,a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets（磁铁）. One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager.
28．What is special about the tooth cleaner
A．It’s water-resistant. B．It looks like a toothbrush.
C．It’s appearance-changeable. D．It contains skinny bristles.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bristles’ formation. B．The working principle.
C．The virus-killing process. D．The magnets’ motion.
30．How does Steager feel about the future of the device
A．Uncertain. B．Unfavorable. C．Concerned. D．Positive.
31．Which of the following would be the best title
A．A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner B．Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth
C．A New Concept for Automatic Healthcare D．An Antivirus Liquid Tooth Cleaner for Adults
D
Not only is sleep a common topic of our small talk, we’ve also spent decades trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend an average of 26 years of our lives sleeping. Here are the important findings of the last decade of research.
A particularly interesting finding is in the study of lucid dreaming（清醒梦）— it seems possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study called “Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers”, researchers asked questions to participants（参与者） in a lucid dream. The dreamers signaled the answers using pre-agreed eye or facial movements. They were accurate, suggesting they could access their cognitive（认知） functions such as working memory while sleeping. This interaction between dreamworld and reality has brought excitement to sleep experts.
Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 research by Denis and Cairney noted that brain regions that are used to learn new things, are reactivated during sleep. That means that while we’re sleeping, our brains go over our daily experiences, which is considered important for keeping memories. And, if you’ve ever felt it was best to sleep on a tricky problem and solve it in the morning, you might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders found that people were more likely to solve a tricky problem the next day if the problem had been activated in their brains during sleep. So, if you’re stuck, rest up and return to it in the morning.
What if you’ve trouble falling asleep Unfortunately, you may be at higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional regulation, according to a 2021 study. The good news is there are plenty of tips to help you overcome your sleep difficulty. Experts recommend having a set time to start lying down, meditating（冥想） before bed, and avoiding caffeine before bed.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Dreaming has little connection to reality.
B．Lucid dreaming is a common experience.
C．People can communicate with others while dreaming.
D．People can control their dreams in lucid dreaming.
33．What does Denis and Cairney’s research suggest
A．Sleep helps the brain learn better. B．People dream a lot during their sleep.
C．Lack of sleep has negative effect on mood. D．People forget most of daily events during sleep.
34．Why might sleeping help solve problems
A．The brain learns better at night.
B．The brain has a good rest during sleep.
C．Sleeping allows the brain to process daily events,
D．Sleepers have more time to think about the problem.
35．What is recommended to improve sleep quality
A．Have a regular bedtime routine. B．Exercise for some time before bed.
C．Stay awake for longer during the day. D．Avoid talking about sleep in the daytime.
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 36 Man-made satellites, of course!
Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 37 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again
38 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting munications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System（GPS）. 39
Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 40
A．What are we talking about
B．How many satellites are there in space
C．So no need to worry that the sky is falling!
D．Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too.
E．Man-made satellites are used for various purposes.
F．Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling.
G．Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed（诊断出） with cancer. About a year later, she was 41 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 42 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 43 that long.
Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 44 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 45 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 46 . Ferree wore her cap and gown（学术礼服） and was presented with her 47 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 48 graduation event. Despite her 49 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day.
Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014．However, she was able to 50 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 51 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician.
Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 52 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 53 other healthcare providers to go the 54 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 55 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said.
41．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited
42．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption
43．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate
44．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred
45．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered
46．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached
47．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma
48．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic
49．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political
50．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize
51．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down
52．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness
53．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force
54．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary
55．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research out of China suggests a link between cellphone use and an increased risk of heart disease, especially among smokers and diabetics（糖尿病患者）. The study authors 56 （part） blame（归咎于） this association on poor sleep, psychological stress and neuroticism（神经质）.
However, it’s important to point out that this study is based on information 57 （collect） nearly 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2010, researchers asked 444,000 middle-aged adults 58 （report） their cellphone usage. About 23% of the participants used their phones for an hour 59 more weekly. During the study, over 56,000 participants developed heart diseases. And those who regularly used cellphones, especially smokers and diabetics, had a much 60 （high） risk.
Despite these findings, the study has limitations. The study 61 （carry） out before the widespread use of modern smartphones, 62 are now used for more activities like entertainment and social networking. Researchers from the University of Toronto stressed the 63 （important） of being careful when applying these findings to today’s cellphone use. Additionally, a recent World Health Organization review found no connection 64 cellphone radiation（辐射） and brain cancer, concluding that current evidence does not support the idea that cellphone use is 65 （harm） to health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：
1．劳动项目；
2．劳动过程；
3．劳动感触。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：劳动labor
An Experience During the National Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, in a village lived a poor family. When the son Bruce entered primary school, his father passed away. The mother Jane had to work tirelessly to raise Bruce. She worked hard on the farm. At night she did housework while Bruce studied. Year after year, as the walls became covered with his certificates（奖状）, Bruce grew tall and strong.
When the trees all over the mountain were showing signs of autumn, Bruce was accepted into the top high school. However, Jane had developed rheumatism（风湿） and could no longer do farm work. Sometimes, they didn’t even have enough to eat.
In those hard times, every student at the high school had to bring 30 pounds of rice each month for the cafeteria（食堂）. Bruce knew his mother couldn’t provide it, so he said: “Mother, I want to drop out and help you with the farm work.” Jane replied, “I’m glad you have such a thought, but you must continue your studies. Don’t worry. Go to school first, and I will bring the rice later.”
Several days later, Jane arrived at the school with a bag of rice. The man in charge of the cafeteria, Gorge, opened the bag and took a handful of rice. He said. “Look, there’s early rice, late rice, and fine rice all mixed together. It’s hard to cook if you bring mixed r ice again. I won’t accept it.”
With tears running down her cheeks, Jane said, “I’m so sorry. In fact, this rice is begged from others. I have rheumatism. Even walking is difficult, let alone farming. Please don’t tell my son about the mixed rice.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother’s words left Gorge in tears. _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the graduation celebration, the headmaster told the story of the mixed rice. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中
教学质量检测
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BACAB 6—10 ACCAB 11—15ABBCA 16—20ACBBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 ADB 24—27 DACD 28—31 CBDA 32—35CACA
第二节
36—40AGEFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 BCACD 46—50 ADBAC 51—55BDACB
第二节
56．partly 57．collected 58．to report 59．or 60．higher
61．was carried 62．which 63．importance 64．between 65．harmful
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
An Experience During the National Day
During the National Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. The project was focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park.
The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. We worked cooperatively according to the assignment. The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home.
The experience made me appreciate the value of community and the impact of collective effort. I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the environmental improvement of our shared space.
第二节
One possible version:
The mother’s words left Gorge in tears. After knowing Bruce’s father died years ago and Bruce’s mother’s illness, Gorge knew the reason why Bruce’s mother provided the mixed rice. Gorge realized it was very hard for the family to support Bruce. In order to help Bruce finish his study, Gorge wanted to do something for the poor family. He went to the headmaster and offered to help Bruce provide the rice required by school during the following years.
On the day of the graduation celebration, the headmaster told the story of the mixed rice. After hearing of the heart-warming story, everyone couldn’t help crying and was deeply moved by the selfless love and care of the school. The precious love took deep root in their hearts, encouraging them to move forward in their life. They made their mind that they would offer a helping hand to those in need in the future and be a better person.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了保证游客的安全和愉快游玩而制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。
21．A 细节理解题。根据“Dos In The Park”中的“Bags Containing Medical Supplies”可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。
22．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。
23．B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。
25．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。
27．D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。
29．B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并清洁牙齿。
30．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Steager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。
31．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人一生中大约有26年的时间都是在睡梦中度过的。正因如此，我们乐于谈论自己睡眠的质量并且想办法让自己睡得更好。在过去10年里，有关睡眠的研究成果丰硕。本文总结了目前对于睡眠意义的各项研究结论。
32．C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段的主要内容是关于清醒梦的研究，强调人们在睡眠状态下能够与他人进行交流。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Denis和Cairney的研究表明，睡眠能够重新激活大脑中与学习相关的区域，这有助于记忆的保持。由此可推知，睡眠有助于大脑更好地学习。
34．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，睡眠帮助解决问题的原因在于，睡眠期间大脑会处理日常经历，从而有助于问题的解决。
35．A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，为了改善睡眠质量，专家建议制定固定的就寝时间。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人造卫星帮助通信、导航、天气预报及探索太空，改变了我们的生活。
36．A 此空需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“man-made satellites”（人造卫星）这个话题。前面提到如果没有这些东西，我们的生活会有所不同，这里自然引出“我们在说什么呢？”答案是“人造卫星”。故选项A符合语境。
37．G 前一句提到美国和苏联相继发射了首颗卫星，接着空格处是对这一现象的延续，提供一个数据，说明到目前为止有多少颗卫星已被发射。故选项G符合语境。
38．E 后面开始介绍卫星的不同用途，因此空格处需要一个概述性的句子，介绍人造卫星的多种用途。故选项E符合语境。
39．F 前一句提到GPS卫星，空格处补充说明没有这些卫星的影响，选项F中的内容正好呼应前文，解释了如果没有GPS卫星，我们在旅行中可能会迷路。故选项F符合语境。
40．C 前面提到虽然每天都有太空垃圾回到地球，但人们很少注意到。空格处总结性地安抚读者，告诉他们不用担心天塌下来。故选项C符合语境。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。苏珊·卡恩因癌住院，医院为她女儿的毕业典礼特别举办了一个毕业仪式，让她在临终前能见证女儿的成就。
41．B 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的姐妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症。大约一年后，她被送往位于纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。“be admitted to”是一个常见的短语，通常用于表示某人被允许进入某个地方，特别是医院、学校或其他机构。
42．C 卡恩有一个心愿（wish）：看到她的女儿露丝·费雷高中毕业。
43．A 然而, 很明显她活（survive） 不到那个时候。
44．C 意识到这一时刻的重要性，医院的工作人员和家人、朋友决定（decide）将毕业典礼带到卡恩身边。
45．D 在高中典礼前的一周，数十人聚集（gather）在卡恩的病房里。
46．A 除了她的家人外，费雷的校长、老师和同学们也出席（attend）了。
47．D 费雷穿着学术礼服, 领取了她的毕业证书（diploma）。
48．B 随后，像典型的（typical）毕业典礼一样，举行了一个小型的招待会，提供了小吃和饮料。
49．A 尽管她的病情日益严重，卡恩还是鼓起勇气度过了那一天。这里说的是身体情况，故填physical。
50．C 苏珊·卡恩在2014年6月9日去世。然而，她见证（witness）了女儿的这一里程碑。
51．B 费雷随后进入纽约的斯基德莫尔学院毕业。“go on to do something”是一个常用短语，表示在完成某个事情后，继续进行下一个事情或达到某个目标。这个短语通常用于描述一个人在完成某个阶段后，继续向前发展或取得进展。
52．D 回首往事，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被照顾她姐姐的工作人员的体贴（thoughtfulness）所感动。
53．A 她希望分享这个故事能够激励（inspire）其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。
54．C 她希望分享这个故事能够激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。依据题意，这里填extra表示“额外的”。
55．B “我永远感激（grateful）他们给予我姐姐和她女儿的礼物，”她说。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现手机使用与心脏病风险增加相关，尤其在吸烟者和糖尿病患者中。
56．partly 考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“blame”。
57．collected 考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个过去分词形式，修饰“information”。表示信息是过去被收集的。
58．to report 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth 意思是“要求某人做某事”。
59．or 考查连词。此处是“一个小时或更多”的意思，因此用“or”表示时间的选择。
60．higher 考查比较级。此处是将风险与其他人进行比较，说明这些人有更高的风险，应用比较级形式。
61．was carried 考查时态和语态。此处表示“这项研究是在智能手机普及之前进行的”，应用一般过去时态。
62．which 考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“modern smartphones”，后面补充说明现在的智能手机用于娱乐等活动。
63．importance 考查名词。此处需要一个名词作宾语，强调谨慎的必要性。
64．between 考查介词。此处表示两个事物之间的关系，between... and。
65．harmful 考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“手机使用对健康是有害的”。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
W: Jim, are you going to China for your holiday this year
M: No. I want to go to Spain, but my mother wants to go to France. So we’ re going there.
Text 2
W: Look at the sky. It really looks like it’ll rain soon.
M: I don’t think so. It was like this yesterday, but the sun came out finally.
Text 3
M: Jenny, I heard you are going to New York. How long are you staying there
W: For just three days. I’ll return after the meeting. So there is no time for doing the shopping or making a tour.
Text 4
W: Sam, how do you spend these long winter evenings It must be boring.
M: Actually I don’t find it boring at all. I can do many things at home. I can read, listen to music and watch movies. I spend most of my nights reading books and I really enjoy doing that.
Text 5
W: What are you doing at the moment
M: I’m learning German at an evening school.
W: Good for you. That must be quite difficult.
M: Yes, but it’s a lot of fun too. We have a very good teacher.
Text 6
M: Mom, I need some new clothes. Mine are all too small now.
W: Really We just went shopping for new clothes a few months ago!
M: I know, but I guess I’m growing really fast. Look at how short my pants are!
W: Well, we can go on Saturday. What else do you need
M: I need shirts. But I can’t go on Saturday because that’s when my soccer game is, remember
W: Let’s go on Sunday then, or would Friday after school work
M: Sunday works fine.
W: What about your new jacket and your new shoes Are they also too small now
M: No, those fit fine.
Text 7
W: I know it’s early in the morning, but I’m calling to give you my new number. I’ve been getting strange calls in the middle of the night, so I’m changing it.
M: That’s scary!
W: I know. Do you have a pen and paper
M: Yes. Also, what time is the work meeting today
W: Sometime this afternoon. Can you give me directions to the new office
M: Sure, let me get your number first.
Text 8
W: Hey, Dave, what’s wrong
M: I’m in a bad mood because my favorite team lost last night.
W: The Giants Did you watch the game
M: I was watching it, but my team was losing so bad that I couldn’t watch it anymore.
W: You didn’t stay up and watch the end of the game
M: No, I ate some ice cream and went to bed.
W: Well, I had a pizza and a Coke. And I watched the whole game.
M: I’m sure they lost.
W: Maybe you should have stayed up. You’d better go online and check the scores. I’m sure it will cheer you up.
Text 9
M: Hi, Anna! How is your new house You moved into a new house over the summer, right
W: I did! My dad got a different job across town, so we moved closer to his work. Our new house is great. I have a big room with a table to do my homework, as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.
M: That sounds nice! What about the rest of the house
W: I love it. It has big rooms and many windows. And my mum planted flowers and trees all around it. It’s really pretty—a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small, and the old house was ugly with no flowers. But I still miss it!
M: I’m happy for you! I’d love to come over and see it sometime. Maybe this weekend or next weekend
W: This Saturday would be good, Dave! I just need to ask my mum.
Text 10
M: Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of 11. The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues, with some Motown influences. His songs are world-famous, including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke. In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots, and he often wears African-style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.
教学质量检测
高二英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which country will the man go to
A．China. B．France. C．Spain.
2．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3．Why is the woman going to New York
A．To do the shopping. B．To make a tour. C．To attend a meeting.
4．What does the man probably like doing best
A．Reading books. B．Watching movies. C．Listening to music.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An evening school. B．A language course. C．A German teacher.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the boy need
A．New shirts. B．A new jacket. C．New shoes.
7．When will the speakers go shopping
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When does the woman call the man
A．In the middle of the night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the early morning.
9．Why does the man need a pen and paper
A．To write down the woman’s phone number.
B．To write down directions to the new office.
C．To take a message about the meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man in a bad mood
A．He stayed up too late.
B．He thinks his team lost.
C．He couldn’t watch the game.
11．What did the man have last night
A．Some ice cream. B．A Coke. C．A pizza.
12．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Cheer up. B．Go online. C．Check the scores in the newspaper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who got a new job
A．Anna. B．Anna’s father. C．Anna’s mother.
14．What do we know about Anna’s new house
A．It has small rooms. B．It has few windows. C．It has many trees around it.
15．How does Anna feel about the old house
A．She misses it. B．She thinks it’s pretty. C．She loves it the most.
16．When is Dave coming over probably
A．This weekend. B．This summer. C．Next weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face
A．His unsuccessful records.
B．Pressure from other musicians.
C．Not being able to use his eyes.
18．When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 11. C．At the age of 19.
19．How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive
A．10. B．25. C．30.
20．What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record
A．Rap songs about life. B．Sad songs about death. C．Happy songs about love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The safety of our guests and staff continues to be our top priority（优先事项） at Santa’s Village. To ensure your visit is as safe and enjoyable as possible, we have planned to make the following improved safety procedures effective immediately.
Don’ts In The Park:
—No coolers or outside food will be allowed inside the park
—All guests are required to pass through metal detectors prior to entering the park
—All guests are required for visual inspection and bag checks
Dos In The Park:
—Mesh（网眼） or Transparent Bags
—Bags Containing Medical Supplies
—Empty Water Bottles
—2 Personal Size Drinks Per Person（Non-carbonated（非碳酸的） Only）
—1 Snack/ Piece of Fruit Per Guest— Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannot be in commercial packaging
—Diaper Bags Allowed with a Child 3 Years and Under
For your safety and enjoyment at our park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required to follow all laws and regulations（法规）. Failure to follow park rules, regulations and instructions set forth may result in serious injury to yourself or other individuals. Violation（违反） of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without refund（退款）.
Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed here.
21．Which item can be brought into the park
A．Medicine. B．Metal detectors.
C．Outside food. D．Carbonated drinks.
22．What do rule-breakers face
A．Rereading the regulations. B．Apologizing to other individuals.
C．Risking being banned from the park forever. D．Leaving the park immediately without refund.
23．Who may give the notice
A．Park visitors. B．Park officials. C．Park cleaners. D．Park designers.
B
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme（押韵） and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators（参议员） disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore（毛孔） and every inch of my skin,” Xu said.
24．What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A．He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
25．What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive.
26．Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4
A．To recommend Xu’s translation works. B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C．To show Xu’s great translation skills. D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A．Thoughtful and modest. B．Generous and objective.
C．Creative and open-minded. D．Devoted and hard-working.
C
One day, there’ll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles（纳米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania （Penn） in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles（刷毛）,a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets（磁铁）. One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start.” says Steager.
28．What is special about the tooth cleaner
A．It’s water-resistant. B．It looks like a toothbrush.
C．It’s appearance-changeable. D．It contains skinny bristles.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bristles’ formation. B．The working principle.
C．The virus-killing process. D．The magnets’ motion.
30．How does Steager feel about the future of the device
A．Uncertain. B．Unfavorable. C．Concerned. D．Positive.
31．Which of the following would be the best title
A．A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner B．Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth
C．A New Concept for Automatic Healthcare D．An Antivirus Liquid Tooth Cleaner for Adults
D
Not only is sleep a common topic of our small talk, we’ve also spent decades trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend an average of 26 years of our lives sleeping. Here are the important findings of the last decade of research.
A particularly interesting finding is in the study of lucid dreaming（清醒梦）— it seems possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study called “Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers”, researchers asked questions to participants（参与者） in a lucid dream. The dreamers signaled the answers using pre-agreed eye or facial movements. They were accurate, suggesting they could access their cognitive（认知） functions such as working memory while sleeping. This interaction between dreamworld and reality has brought excitement to sleep experts.
Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 research by Denis and Cairney noted that brain regions that are used to learn new things, are reactivated during sleep. That means that while we’re sleeping, our brains go over our daily experiences, which is considered important for keeping memories. And, if you’ve ever felt it was best to sleep on a tricky problem and solve it in the morning, you might have scientific backing! A 2019 study by Sanders found that people were more likely to solve a tricky problem the next day if the problem had been activated in their brains during sleep. So, if you’re stuck, rest up and return to it in the morning.
What if you’ve trouble falling asleep Unfortunately, you may be at higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional regulation, according to a 2021 study. The good news is there are plenty of tips to help you overcome your sleep difficulty. Experts recommend having a set time to start lying down, meditating（冥想） before bed, and avoiding caffeine before bed.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Dreaming has little connection to reality.
B．Lucid dreaming is a common experience.
C．People can communicate with others while dreaming.
D．People can control their dreams in lucid dreaming.
33．What does Denis and Cairney’s research suggest
A．Sleep helps the brain learn better. B．People dream a lot during their sleep.
C．Lack of sleep has negative effect on mood. D．People forget most of daily events during sleep.
34．Why might sleeping help solve problems
A．The brain learns better at night.
B．The brain has a good rest during sleep.
C．Sleeping allows the brain to process daily events,
D．Sleepers have more time to think about the problem.
35．What is recommended to improve sleep quality
A．Have a regular bedtime routine. B．Exercise for some time before bed.
C．Stay awake for longer during the day. D．Avoid talking about sleep in the daytime.
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without these things, our daily lives would look much different. Some of us couldn’t watch television. Some of us couldn’t figure out how to navigate from one place to another when traveling. Some of us could be endangered by bad weather that we didn’t know was coming. 36 Man-made satellites, of course!
Man-made satellites are machines that humans launch into orbit, usually around the Earth. The Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite— Sputnik 1— on October 4, 1957. The United States launched its first artificial satellite— Explorer 1— about four months later. 37 Would you have ever guessed there are that many satellites up there in the sky, traveling around the Earth over and over again
38 Satellites like the Hubble Space Telescope, the International Space Station, and the Russian Mir space station help scientists explore space in new and exciting munications satellites help us communicate with people all over the world. Weather satellites help us observe the Earth from space to help predict weather patterns. Radio and television satellites send us our favorite songs, movies, and television shows for us to enjoy. There’s even a group of satellites that make up the Global Positioning System（GPS）. 39
Satellites are launched into orbits at different distances from Earth. Some may be as close as 150 miles above Earth, while others may be as far away as 20,000 miles or more. When satellites stop working, they become orbiting “space junk” until gravity pulls them back to Earth. Although at least one piece of space junk returns to Earth every day, it’s rare that anyone ever notices. 40
A．What are we talking about
B．How many satellites are there in space
C．So no need to worry that the sky is falling!
D．Satellites can be sent to orbit other planets, too.
E．Man-made satellites are used for various purposes.
F．Without these satellites, we might get lost while traveling.
G．Over 3,000 satellites have been launched into space since then.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed（诊断出） with cancer. About a year later, she was 41 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 42 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 43 that long.
Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 44 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 45 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 46 . Ferree wore her cap and gown（学术礼服） and was presented with her 47 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 48 graduation event. Despite her 49 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day.
Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014．However, she was able to 50 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 51 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician.
Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 52 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 53 other healthcare providers to go the 54 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 55 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said.
41．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited
42．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption
43．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate
44．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred
45．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered
46．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached
47．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma
48．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic
49．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political
50．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize
51．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down
52．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness
53．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force
54．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary
55．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research out of China suggests a link between cellphone use and an increased risk of heart disease, especially among smokers and diabetics（糖尿病患者）. The study authors 56 （part） blame（归咎于） this association on poor sleep, psychological stress and neuroticism（神经质）.
However, it’s important to point out that this study is based on information 57 （collect） nearly 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2010, researchers asked 444,000 middle-aged adults 58 （report） their cellphone usage. About 23% of the participants used their phones for an hour 59 more weekly. During the study, over 56,000 participants developed heart diseases. And those who regularly used cellphones, especially smokers and diabetics, had a much 60 （high） risk.
Despite these findings, the study has limitations. The study 61 （carry） out before the widespread use of modern smartphones, 62 are now used for more activities like entertainment and social networking. Researchers from the University of Toronto stressed the 63 （important） of being careful when applying these findings to today’s cellphone use. Additionally, a recent World Health Organization review found no connection 64 cellphone radiation（辐射） and brain cancer, concluding that current evidence does not support the idea that cellphone use is 65 （harm） to health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：
1．劳动项目；
2．劳动过程；
3．劳动感触。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：劳动labor
An Experience During the National Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, in a village lived a poor family. When the son Bruce entered primary school, his father passed away. The mother Jane had to work tirelessly to raise Bruce. She worked hard on the farm. At night she did housework while Bruce studied. Year after year, as the walls became covered with his certificates（奖状）, Bruce grew tall and strong.
When the trees all over the mountain were showing signs of autumn, Bruce was accepted into the top high school. However, Jane had developed rheumatism（风湿） and could no longer do farm work. Sometimes, they didn’t even have enough to eat.
In those hard times, every student at the high school had to bring 30 pounds of rice each month for the cafeteria（食堂）. Bruce knew his mother couldn’t provide it, so he said: “Mother, I want to drop out and help you with the farm work.” Jane replied, “I’m glad you have such a thought, but you must continue your studies. Don’t worry. Go to school first, and I will bring the rice later.”
Several days later, Jane arrived at the school with a bag of rice. The man in charge of the cafeteria, Gorge, opened the bag and took a handful of rice. He said. “Look, there’s early rice, late rice, and fine rice all mixed together. It’s hard to cook if you bring mixed r ice again. I won’t accept it.”
With tears running down her cheeks, Jane said, “I’m so sorry. In fact, this rice is begged from others. I have rheumatism. Even walking is difficult, let alone farming. Please don’t tell my son about the mixed rice.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mother’s words left Gorge in tears. _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the graduation celebration, the headmaster told the story of the mixed rice. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中
教学质量检测
高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BACAB 6—10 ACCAB 11—15ABBCA 16—20ACBBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—23 ADB 24—27 DACD 28—31 CBDA 32—35CACA
第二节
36—40AGEFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 BCACD 46—50 ADBAC 51—55BDACB
第二节
56．partly 57．collected 58．to report 59．or 60．higher
61．was carried 62．which 63．importance 64．between 65．harmful
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
An Experience During the National Day
During the National Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. The project was focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park.
The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. We worked cooperatively according to the assignment. The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home.
The experience made me appreciate the value of community and the impact of collective effort. I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the environmental improvement of our shared space.
第二节
One possible version:
The mother’s words left Gorge in tears. After knowing Bruce’s father died years ago and Bruce’s mother’s illness, Gorge knew the reason why Bruce’s mother provided the mixed rice. Gorge realized it was very hard for the family to support Bruce. In order to help Bruce finish his study, Gorge wanted to do something for the poor family. He went to the headmaster and offered to help Bruce provide the rice required by school during the following years.
On the day of the graduation celebration, the headmaster told the story of the mixed rice. After hearing of the heart-warming story, everyone couldn’t help crying and was deeply moved by the selfless love and care of the school. The precious love took deep root in their hearts, encouraging them to move forward in their life. They made their mind that they would offer a helping hand to those in need in the future and be a better person.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了保证游客的安全和愉快游玩而制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。
21．A 细节理解题。根据“Dos In The Park”中的“Bags Containing Medical Supplies”可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。
22．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。
23．B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。
25．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。
27．D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。
29．B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并清洁牙齿。
30．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Steager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。
31．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人一生中大约有26年的时间都是在睡梦中度过的。正因如此，我们乐于谈论自己睡眠的质量并且想办法让自己睡得更好。在过去10年里，有关睡眠的研究成果丰硕。本文总结了目前对于睡眠意义的各项研究结论。
32．C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段的主要内容是关于清醒梦的研究，强调人们在睡眠状态下能够与他人进行交流。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Denis和Cairney的研究表明，睡眠能够重新激活大脑中与学习相关的区域，这有助于记忆的保持。由此可推知，睡眠有助于大脑更好地学习。
34．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，睡眠帮助解决问题的原因在于，睡眠期间大脑会处理日常经历，从而有助于问题的解决。
35．A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，为了改善睡眠质量，专家建议制定固定的就寝时间。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人造卫星帮助通信、导航、天气预报及探索太空，改变了我们的生活。
36．A 此空需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“man-made satellites”（人造卫星）这个话题。前面提到如果没有这些东西，我们的生活会有所不同，这里自然引出“我们在说什么呢？”答案是“人造卫星”。故选项A符合语境。
37．G 前一句提到美国和苏联相继发射了首颗卫星，接着空格处是对这一现象的延续，提供一个数据，说明到目前为止有多少颗卫星已被发射。故选项G符合语境。
38．E 后面开始介绍卫星的不同用途，因此空格处需要一个概述性的句子，介绍人造卫星的多种用途。故选项E符合语境。
39．F 前一句提到GPS卫星，空格处补充说明没有这些卫星的影响，选项F中的内容正好呼应前文，解释了如果没有GPS卫星，我们在旅行中可能会迷路。故选项F符合语境。
40．C 前面提到虽然每天都有太空垃圾回到地球，但人们很少注意到。空格处总结性地安抚读者，告诉他们不用担心天塌下来。故选项C符合语境。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。苏珊·卡恩因癌住院，医院为她女儿的毕业典礼特别举办了一个毕业仪式，让她在临终前能见证女儿的成就。
41．B 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的姐妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症。大约一年后，她被送往位于纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。“be admitted to”是一个常见的短语，通常用于表示某人被允许进入某个地方，特别是医院、学校或其他机构。
42．C 卡恩有一个心愿（wish）：看到她的女儿露丝·费雷高中毕业。
43．A 然而, 很明显她活（survive） 不到那个时候。
44．C 意识到这一时刻的重要性，医院的工作人员和家人、朋友决定（decide）将毕业典礼带到卡恩身边。
45．D 在高中典礼前的一周，数十人聚集（gather）在卡恩的病房里。
46．A 除了她的家人外，费雷的校长、老师和同学们也出席（attend）了。
47．D 费雷穿着学术礼服, 领取了她的毕业证书（diploma）。
48．B 随后，像典型的（typical）毕业典礼一样，举行了一个小型的招待会，提供了小吃和饮料。
49．A 尽管她的病情日益严重，卡恩还是鼓起勇气度过了那一天。这里说的是身体情况，故填physical。
50．C 苏珊·卡恩在2014年6月9日去世。然而，她见证（witness）了女儿的这一里程碑。
51．B 费雷随后进入纽约的斯基德莫尔学院毕业。“go on to do something”是一个常用短语，表示在完成某个事情后，继续进行下一个事情或达到某个目标。这个短语通常用于描述一个人在完成某个阶段后，继续向前发展或取得进展。
52．D 回首往事，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被照顾她姐姐的工作人员的体贴（thoughtfulness）所感动。
53．A 她希望分享这个故事能够激励（inspire）其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。
54．C 她希望分享这个故事能够激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。依据题意，这里填extra表示“额外的”。
55．B “我永远感激（grateful）他们给予我姐姐和她女儿的礼物，”她说。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现手机使用与心脏病风险增加相关，尤其在吸烟者和糖尿病患者中。
56．partly 考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“blame”。
57．collected 考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个过去分词形式，修饰“information”。表示信息是过去被收集的。
58．to report 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth 意思是“要求某人做某事”。
59．or 考查连词。此处是“一个小时或更多”的意思，因此用“or”表示时间的选择。
60．higher 考查比较级。此处是将风险与其他人进行比较，说明这些人有更高的风险，应用比较级形式。
61．was carried 考查时态和语态。此处表示“这项研究是在智能手机普及之前进行的”，应用一般过去时态。
62．which 考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“modern smartphones”，后面补充说明现在的智能手机用于娱乐等活动。
63．importance 考查名词。此处需要一个名词作宾语，强调谨慎的必要性。
64．between 考查介词。此处表示两个事物之间的关系，between... and。
65．harmful 考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“手机使用对健康是有害的”。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
W: Jim, are you going to China for your holiday this year
M: No. I want to go to Spain, but my mother wants to go to France. So we’ re going there.
Text 2
W: Look at the sky. It really looks like it’ll rain soon.
M: I don’t think so. It was like this yesterday, but the sun came out finally.
Text 3
M: Jenny, I heard you are going to New York. How long are you staying there
W: For just three days. I’ll return after the meeting. So there is no time for doing the shopping or making a tour.
Text 4
W: Sam, how do you spend these long winter evenings It must be boring.
M: Actually I don’t find it boring at all. I can do many things at home. I can read, listen to music and watch movies. I spend most of my nights reading books and I really enjoy doing that.
Text 5
W: What are you doing at the moment
M: I’m learning German at an evening school.
W: Good for you. That must be quite difficult.
M: Yes, but it’s a lot of fun too. We have a very good teacher.
Text 6
M: Mom, I need some new clothes. Mine are all too small now.
W: Really We just went shopping for new clothes a few months ago!
M: I know, but I guess I’m growing really fast. Look at how short my pants are!
W: Well, we can go on Saturday. What else do you need
M: I need shirts. But I can’t go on Saturday because that’s when my soccer game is, remember
W: Let’s go on Sunday then, or would Friday after school work
M: Sunday works fine.
W: What about your new jacket and your new shoes Are they also too small now
M: No, those fit fine.
Text 7
W: I know it’s early in the morning, but I’m calling to give you my new number. I’ve been getting strange calls in the middle of the night, so I’m changing it.
M: That’s scary!
W: I know. Do you have a pen and paper
M: Yes. Also, what time is the work meeting today
W: Sometime this afternoon. Can you give me directions to the new office
M: Sure, let me get your number first.
Text 8
W: Hey, Dave, what’s wrong
M: I’m in a bad mood because my favorite team lost last night.
W: The Giants Did you watch the game
M: I was watching it, but my team was losing so bad that I couldn’t watch it anymore.
W: You didn’t stay up and watch the end of the game
M: No, I ate some ice cream and went to bed.
W: Well, I had a pizza and a Coke. And I watched the whole game.
M: I’m sure they lost.
W: Maybe you should have stayed up. You’d better go online and check the scores. I’m sure it will cheer you up.
Text 9
M: Hi, Anna! How is your new house You moved into a new house over the summer, right
W: I did! My dad got a different job across town, so we moved closer to his work. Our new house is great. I have a big room with a table to do my homework, as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.
M: That sounds nice! What about the rest of the house
W: I love it. It has big rooms and many windows. And my mum planted flowers and trees all around it. It’s really pretty—a lot nicer than our old house. My old room was small, and the old house was ugly with no flowers. But I still miss it!
M: I’m happy for you! I’d love to come over and see it sometime. Maybe this weekend or next weekend
W: This Saturday would be good, Dave! I just need to ask my mum.
Text 10
M: Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950. He was born six weeks early, and as a result, his eyes did not grow properly. He has been blind his whole life. Despite his disability, Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music. He began recording music as a small boy, and he started his professional career at the age of 11. The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues, with some Motown influences. His songs are world-famous, including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke. In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart, and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been very interested in his African roots, and he often wears African-style clothing. He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.