2024-2025学年(上)高三期中质量监测
英语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the hospital. C. Look after children.
2. Where does the man suggest the woman park her car
A. On College Street. B. On Jane Road. C. On Peterson Road.
3. What is the woman probably doing
A. Growing a plant. B. Cooking dinner. C. Cleaning a room.
4. What is the man going to do
A. Retire early. B. Quit his job. C. Take a business trip.
5. Why does the man want to meet the woman
A. To arrange a lunch. B. To discuss a report. C. To introduce a customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do next week
A. Teach football. B. Organize a camp. C. Look after young children.
7. How much money will the man earn oer hour this summer
A. £6. B. £7. C. £8.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where do the speakers probably work
A. At a museum. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an amusement park.
9. What is the man going to do in half an hour
A. See fireworks. B. Have a break. C. Set up signs.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. What has the man just been doing
A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Having lunch.
11. When will the speakers probably leave for Auntie Nicky’s
A. At about 12:00. B. At about 1:00. C. At about 2:00.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do last
A. Wash the clothes. B. Clean the shelves. C. Pick up the litter.
13. Which room will the man clean
A. His bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do
A. He’s an actor. B. He’s a designer. C. He’s a photographer.
15. What did the woman do at the start of her business
A. She published a book.
B. She posted blogs online
C. She appeared in magazines.
16. What were interviewees surprised by about the man
A. His age. B. His personality. C. His experience.
17. Who work in production in the woman s company
A. Her parents. B. Her brothers. C. Her uncles.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What language does the speaker learn after school
A. French. B. German. C. Chinese.
19. What will the speaker do in May
A. Join a club. B. Give a presentation. C. Prepare for a test.
20. How does the speaker feel about catching up
A. Confident. B. Awkward. C. Anxious.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What is the main purpose of the QS Master’s Fair in Manila
A. To raise funds for educational scholarships.
B. To develop the graduates’ academic interest.
C. To host a cultural event exhibiting graduate programs.
D. To connect graduates with top universities for further study.
22. During which time period can attendees submit their resume
A. 11:00-12:00 B. 13:00-14:00 C. 14:30-15:30 D. 16:30-17:30
23. What’s the benefit of attending the Fair
A. Ensuing scholarships through QS ImpACT.
B. Participating in a seminar led by expert alumni.
E. Receiving coffee bean discount tickets worth P500.
D. Obtaining a professional CV evaluation from career coach.
B
In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need from Greece to Ukraine, and she has no plans to quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.
In the hallway by the door, shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home. A knitted blanket is thrown over the sofa where she spends her days.
Initially distributed to friends, the scarves were later contributed to children’s shelters across Greece as the stock expanded. Then, through acquaintances, they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The latest batch of 70 went to a refugee camp near Athens this winter via the UN refugee agency.
Her daughter, Angeliki, narrates drawings and mails her mother has received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people.” That’s her only reward: a letter, a few words. Matsouka knits one scarf a day, now with small imperfections. Her vision is impaired and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.
She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Her knitting needles click through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them.”
24. What did the scarves begin as
A. Presents to acquaintances. B. Initiatives for fundraising.
C. Donation to a refugee camp. D. Stock for children’s shelters.
25. What can be inferred about Matsouka from paragraph 4
A. She yields to her severely impaired vision.
B She wakes up every morning due to facial pain.
C. She continues knitting despite her health challenges.
D. She is only rewarded with drawings from her daughter.
26. Which of the following words fail to describe Matsouka
A. Resilient and reserved. B. Optimistic and generous.
C. Persevering and passionate. D. Responsible and sympathetic.
27. What message does the article mainly convey
A. The eye is bigger than the belly. B. Giving is better than accepting.
C. An early bird catches the worm. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
C
If autonomous cars are supposed to make life easy, then Apollo Go, the robotaxi unit of Baidu, a Chinese tech giant, still has work to do. When the journalist tested its service in the city of Wuhan, he had to find his way to an appointed pick-up location and end his journey at an appointed drop-off spot, which is more like taking a bus than a taxi.
Yet Apollo Go, which was launched in Wuhan in 2022 and has since expanded to ten other Chinese cities, has been a hit. The reason why Apollo Go has gained such favor with riders is that it is astonishingly cheap. The journalist’s 11-minute route costs just 9.84 yuan ($1.35). Such fares are possible thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which is covering around 60% of the cost of a ride. That is not sustainable.
Drivers amount to about half of the total cost for a conventional ride-hailing (叫车) service. But a variety of other expenses associated with autonomous vehicles — from maintenance and cleaning to sensors and, most importantly, the software on which they run—have so far prevented them being a cheaper substitute. Baidu sees that changing. In May it uncovered its sixth-generation vehicle, which costs less than half the previous model, and plans to upgrade the robotaxis in Wuhan.
One group that is not thrilled by Baidu’s success is Wuhan’s taxi drivers. When asked whether their jobs will be affected, one insists that it “is already happening”. Another driver says he admires Baidu’s technological advances but worries his job will be “stolen”. About 10 million people are employed as cabbies in China, of whom about 7 million work for ride-hailing firms after losing their jobs in another industry.
Elsewhere, efforts to develop robotaxis have suspended. Tesla, America’s electric-vehicle giant, said it would postpone the launch of its robotaxis from August to October. China is eagerly seeking to gain an edge in emerging industries. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and the ongoing decrease in costs, autonomous taxis are expected to become more popular in more cities
28. What is the main problem Apollo Go faces in paragraph 1
A. Difficulty in booking a ride.
B. Inflexibility in the travel routes.
C. Delay in the arrival of autonomous cars.
D. Lack of appointed pick-up and drop-off points.
29. What contributes most to Apollo Go’s success
A. Low fares. B. City expansion.
C. Safety measures. D. Advanced technology.
30. What is Wuhan’s taxi drivers’ attitude towards Apollo Go
A. Appreciative. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Skeptical.
31. Which of the following might be the suitable title
A. China’s robotaxis are racing ahead.
B. Baidu has left western carmakers in the dust.
C. Robotaxi is gradually stealing taxi drivers’ jobs.
D. Unemployment rate is increasing among taxi drivers.
D
Earth is about to gain a new “mini-moon”, but it won’t stay around for long. The newly discovered asteroid (行星) named 2024 PT5, will temporarily be captured by Earth’s gravity and orbit our world from September 29 to November 25, according to astronomers. Then, the space rock will return to a heliocentric orbit, which is an orbit around the sun. “The asteroid is likely about 37 feet (11 meters) in diameter (直径), but more observations and data are needed to confirm its size”, said lead study author Carlos.
The space rock could be anywhere between 16 and 138 feet in diameter, potentially larger than the asteroid that entered Earth’s atmosphere over Chelyabinsk, Russia, in 2013. About 55 to 65 feet in size, the Chelyabinsk asteroid exploded in the air, releasing 20 to 30 times more energy than that of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, and generating brightness greater than the sun.
But as a mini-moon, Asteroid 2024 PT5 isn’t in any danger of colliding with Earth now or over the next few decades. The space rock will orbit about 2.6 million miles away, or about 10 times the distance between Earth and the moon.
“Whether an asteroid gets captured by Earth is independent of its size or mass, it only depends on its speed and trajectory (轨迹) as it approaches the Earth-Moon system,” said Robert, a specialist on solar system bodies. “At any given time, there is approximately one mini-moon m the Earth-Moon system, roughly the size of a dishwasher, but they are so difficult to detect and most of them go undiscovered during the time when they remain bound to Earth.”
Mini-moons can also be asteroids that come from the main asteroid belt, located between Mars and Jupiter, or they may be pieces of the lunar surface launched by asteroid impacts millions of years ago. Carlos and his colleagues plan to observe 2024 PT5 to collect more data and details. “Determining where they come from could help us understand the process of crater (坑) formation and how material is forced out from the Moon’s surface,” he said.
32. What can we learn from 2024 PT5
A. The asteroid will be captured by gravity for long.
B. The asteroid’s accurate size has yet to be confirmed.
C. 2024 PT5 has entered Earth’s atmosphere over Russia.
D. 2024 PT5 will stay around the Earth for about 3 months.
33. Why does 2024 PT5 cause no harm to the Earth
A. It lacks the energy to destroy the Earth.
B. It is actively monitored by the specialists.
C. It is smaller than the Chelyabinsk asteroid .
D. Its trajectory avoids colliding with the Earth.
34. Which statement does Robert agree with
A. Many mini-moons always exist in the Earth-Moon system.
B. Mini-moons are detectable due to their dish-washer size.
C. Detection of mini-moons bound to Earth is challenging.
D. Capture of an asteroid enjoys independence of speed.
35. Why does Carlos plan to observe 2024 PT5
A. To collect pieces of the lunar surface.
B. To observe mini-moons in the asteroid belt.
C. To perceive the process of crater formation.
D. To understand asteroid impacts on Moon’s surface.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever notice that you feel happier when you’re baking 36 The scent of vanilla (香草) in cookies may help you relax and may contribute to your improved behaviour. You also might find the same mood-lifting effect when having your morning grapefruit.
37 There’s a reason why we suggest people stop and smell the roses: The smell of roses is uplifting, and when we smell them, our body has a positive physiological and psychological response to their fragrance.
Studies conducted at Rutgers University found that when we smell floral scents, such as roses or lavender (薫衣草), it makes us happy. In fact people who smell floral scents report three times as many happy thoughts as before smelling flowers. 88 Because it may be stimulating the brain in a similar way to how a prescribed drug would.
Fragrance has been used for centuries as a way to treat the body and mind. 39 When you breathe in these fragrances, whether it’s your favorite perfume oil, a scented candle or even the rose itself, you’re triggering a chain of events in the body that begins with the smell organs in your nose. 40 The body’s limbic system, the part of the brain that manages our emotions and memories, is stimulated. The brain triggers a physiological response, such as a change in serotonin or norepinephrine levels, to manage our moods.
A. It’s not just the fragrance of food, though.
B. Or do you have the similar experience when working out
C. And the scent of lavender, for example, may make you feel calmer.
D. Fragrances are often categorized as floral, fresh, woody or oriental.
E. The chemicals in the scent enter your lungs and move on to your blood.
F. It has a healing impact on everything from your back pain to your mood.
G. Who, among us, doesn’t feel our mood lift when cookies are near our nose
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At around 11 p.m. last July 26, an emergency message on the Facebook page caught Clemens’ eye: a tiny black puppy was 41 hurrying across a road in the neighborhood where she lives. Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 42 it was likely that a puppy was 43 down there.
Clemens 44 out of bed and rushed to the scene. Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground 45 through the drain. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain
“I wasn’t very well 46 ,” Clemens said. “I was not expecting to go into the drain.” But nobody else was around, and the puppy was trapped in there. “Somebody’s got to do it.”
This was not Clemens’s first 47 into a drain. Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 48 danger.
After lowering herself roughly 7 feet down the drain, Clemens 49 through about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch (蹲下) and search. Around 50 , staff from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a.m. trying to 51 down the dog. “We searched end to end, side to side,” Clemens says.
Although venturing down a drain was 52 , Clemens said, “the thought of 53 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.” After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup.
Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust, who runs another animal rescue nonprofit, Houston PetSet. “Once she becomes 54 on a rescue situation, she is unstoppable,” said Faust. “She is really a 55 .”
41. A. spotted B. arrested C. seized D. alerted
42. A. yet B. so C. or D. but
43. A. sacrificed B. sawn C. saved D. stuck
44. A. leapt B. stormed C. dropped D. spun
45. A. coughing B. buzzing C. echoing D. chanting
46. A. received B. equipped C. informed D. educated
47. A. entry B. enquiry C. probe D. insight
48. A. bathed in B. concerned with C. exposed to D. targeted at
49. A. glided B. crawled C. cracked D. ferried
50. A. dawn B. midday C. dusk D. midnight
51. A. lay B. settle C. track D. break
52. A. fascinating B. thriving C. amazing D. terrifying
53. A. conquering B. boasting C. abandoning D. distracting
54. A. focused B. counted C. based D. grounded
55. A. mate B. bee C. success D. crystal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 56 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A.D., the exhibition explores 57 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 58 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 59 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 60 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 61 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.”
Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 62 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 63 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 64 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 65 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周末你和同学去参加了某市教育局主办的全民健身项目展演活动,请你给美国朋友Michael写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1. 参观内容; 2. 你的感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:全民健身展演 National Fitness Exhibition
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof!
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel lectured on our first night. The same when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. But I also got blamed for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem sanitary (卫生的).
More rules followed. Not to leave my clunky walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly foot-wear Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park. Why drink so much seltzer (汽水) One pump of hand sanitizer is enough. This is how you should refold the southwest-style rug over the chair after you use it. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga
At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say. “Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” An annoying decree, but it did get the occasional juice glass in the dish-washer or sweatshirt off the floor.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands. I began to appreciate the growth and independence of Nathaniel.