山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(无答案)
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| 名称 | 山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(无答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-15 17:24:48 | ||
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山东省济南2023级2024-2025学年第一学期
高二年级（英语）期中考试试题（2024.11）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号栏按要求涂黑。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman from
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．Japan.
2．What color dress does the man. tell the woman to wear
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
3．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Have dinner late. B．Meet in the man’s office. C．See a movie tonight.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some songs. B．Their hobbies. C．A band.
5．Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A．The fog is thick. B．The temple is too far. C．The camera is broken.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man do in summer
A．He visited his brother. B．He went swimming. C．He traveled to Italy.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them. B．To return them. C．To repair them.
9．When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will the man do on Saturday night
A．Visit his friend. B．Attend a music festival. C．Invite his friends to dinner.
11．What is the woman’s problem
A．Her car has broken down.
B．Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C．Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12．How will the woman go to the music festival
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A．A cat. B．Pet food. C．Books.
14．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.
15．What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．A plant.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a pet shop. C．At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did the speaker know about the good news
A．From Julie’s mother. B．From a TV program. C．From Julie’s friends.
18．What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A．A new club. B．Her new novel. C．Her graduation.
19．How does the speaker feel about Julie
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
20．What did Julie do as a child
A．She won a competition. B．She joined a writing club. C．She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分））
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem （science, technology, engineering, and maths）. Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung（1912—1997）
Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity （宇称理论） in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr（1914—2000）
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil. a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns（1918—2020）
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou（1930—）
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering arternisinin, a drug used to treat malaria （疟疾）.
Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a（n）______.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for malaria. B．Her discovery helped save millions.
C．She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any changes that had to be made （“too salty,” “double the recipe,” “didn’t have this, used that instead”）. Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing.
Truth be told, cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them— wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin. I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour. For better or worse, the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else.
If you do this too and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn’t. The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conversation is talking back, exchanging something with loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future.
Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “Writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are.
24．What can we know about the author’s mom
A．She was a professional cook. B．She collected literature works.
C．She wrote popular cookbooks. D．She often made notes on cookbooks.
25．What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks
A．It improves life quality. B．It carries future dreams.
C．It helps comprehend its writer. D．It makes recipes easy to read.
26．Why does the author buy cookbooks
A．To share ideas with friends. B．To meet her hobby.
C．To record her life of cooking. D．To gain cooking inspiration
27．What is the best title of the text
A．Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B．How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks
C．Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D．How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes
C
Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon scries, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.
There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns（螺旋形的角）, they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.
The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed（品种）. Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.
Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition（营养）, and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals.
28．How is the topic introduced
A．By listing characters in a TV show. B．By desorbing the nature of an animal.
C．By comparing leaders of different animals. D．By showing a character in a cartoon series.
29 What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2
A．Its look. B．Its character. C．Its use. D．Its origin.
30．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3
A．Decreased gradually. B．Changed constantly. C．Increased rapidly. D．Remained stable.
31．What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Blacknose sheep
A．Sheep’s food needs. B．Sheep’s appearance.
C．Owner-sheep interaction. D．Owner-sheep relationship.
D
There have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence （AI） programs that create art. The programs, creating artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people. They have also raised tough questions.
reported on Dall-E2, a tool from OpenAI.Dall-E2 uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in different styles based on simple descriptions. Since then, OpenAI has changed its rules to allow anyone to sign up and use the tool. But it’s still putting strong controls on the art that can be created. Now several other AI tools work in similar ways. These new tools are free or cheap, and don’t have some of Dall-E2’s limits. Midjourney is a website that allows users to create images from short descriptions.
The new tools are entertaining and powerful. They allow people to quickly see almost any idea they can imagine, even if they aren’t artists. For creative workers, the tools allow them to quickly explore new ideas.
These new AI art tools are all trained in similar ways — using massive collections of pictures with matching descriptions. The programs begin to create new images with a random pattern of dots. Step by step, they use their training to change the pattern until parts of the image begin to match the description.
Artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs. It’s hard for a single artist to compete against all the art and photography appearing on the Internet. The images and descriptions used to train these AI programs were taken from the Internet, therefore, the tools can produce images that aren’t appropriate. More importantly, the training images were used without permission, causing questions whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal. Once created, an artwork is protected by copyright. The creators of the training pictures— the photographers, the artists, and even the people in the pictures— haven’t given permission for their images to be used.
32．What can be inferred about Dall-E2
A．It is a news website intended for children. B．It has certain limits on users’ artistic creation.
C．It is developed by OpenAI to create anything. D．It is available for artists to improve themselves.
33．What aspect of AI art tools does paragraph 4 focus on
A．Their strong functions. B．Their wide application.
C．Their working principle. D．Their common features.
34．Which factor related to the AI art tools upsets artists most
A．The great creative ability beyond imagination.
B．The massive collecting capacity of the Internet.
C．The inappropriate artwork created by the tools.
D．The illegal use of training images from the Internet.
35．What makes the best title for the text
A．AI Art Tools: Newborn Innovations B．AI Art Tools: Powerful Competitors
C．AI Art Tools Amaze or Upset Artists D．AI Art Tools Improve Art Significantly
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Way’s to Make a Great First Impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
36
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 37
Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. 38 It’ s better to be a little earlier than be late.
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. 39 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 40 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake.
C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a（n） 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.
Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.
Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 .
They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had.
41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating
42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter
44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging
45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission
46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially
47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from
48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful
49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging
50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing
51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion
52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire
53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt
54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem
55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。.
A
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the wind 56 （buffet） the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to the edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River 57 （flow） through the valley below.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast sheets of ice, 58 （be） home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for 59 （hundred） of years. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 60 （mere） leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
B
There are 61 （vary） kinds of theme parks in the world. Disneyland, which appeals 62 tourists of all ages, can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 63 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. In Dollywood, tourists can enjoy the performances 64 （give） by famous country music groups. They can also ride on a superb old wooden roller coaster, 65 is famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个词。
66．The washing instruction of the dress is on the ______（标签）.
67．Every time I catch a cold, I ______（打喷嚏） all the time.
68．I remember loving to go there and just ______（闲逛） around.
69．The latest device can ______（察觉） and respond to natural disasters.
70．Relevant information is ______（可获得的） on the school network.
71．Have you ever forgotten to s______ off the TV or computer
72．The air conditioner will go into an energy e______ mode when we leave the room.
73．In the not-too-d______ future, all of us will be living in smart homes.
74．Smart home can learn your daily r______ and preferences.
75．In a smart home, the lights will come on the i______ its owner enters the door.
写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked （嘲笑） him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps （堆）. During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”.
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king” Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart（手推车） for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains（绞尽脑汁） and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water. I suddenly had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级（英语）期中考试试题（2024.11）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号栏按要求涂黑。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman from
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．Japan.
2．What color dress does the man. tell the woman to wear
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Grey.
3．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Have dinner late. B．Meet in the man’s office. C．See a movie tonight.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some songs. B．Their hobbies. C．A band.
5．Why hasn’t the man taken a photo
A．The fog is thick. B．The temple is too far. C．The camera is broken.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man do in summer
A．He visited his brother. B．He went swimming. C．He traveled to Italy.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them. B．To return them. C．To repair them.
9．When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will the man do on Saturday night
A．Visit his friend. B．Attend a music festival. C．Invite his friends to dinner.
11．What is the woman’s problem
A．Her car has broken down.
B．Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C．Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12．How will the woman go to the music festival
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A．A cat. B．Pet food. C．Books.
14．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.
15．What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．A plant.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a pet shop. C．At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did the speaker know about the good news
A．From Julie’s mother. B．From a TV program. C．From Julie’s friends.
18．What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A．A new club. B．Her new novel. C．Her graduation.
19．How does the speaker feel about Julie
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
20．What did Julie do as a child
A．She won a competition. B．She joined a writing club. C．She gave some lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分））
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem （science, technology, engineering, and maths）. Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.
Wu Chienshiung（1912—1997）
Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity （宇称理论） in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.
Hedy Lamarr（1914—2000）
Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil. a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.
Katherine Johns（1918—2020）
African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.
Tu Youyou（1930—）
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering arternisinin, a drug used to treat malaria （疟疾）.
Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.
21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a（n）______.
A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician
22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world
A．She treated people for malaria. B．Her discovery helped save millions.
C．She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D．Her research project is one of a kind.
23．What do the four female scientists have in common
A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory.
C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world.
B
As I grew up, our shelves were full of cookbooks, each full of my mum’s handwriting. Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked, who they’d been cooked for, whether or not they were any good, and any changes that had to be made （“too salty,” “double the recipe,” “didn’t have this, used that instead”）. Where other forms of literature can feel rare, even precious to some, cookbooks permit this kind of writing.
Truth be told, cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them— wrinkled paper, spotted and marked. I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin. I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour. For better or worse, the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else.
If you do this too and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper, you needn’t. The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading, and indeed, using them. Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life, which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families. In many cases, they are the only written records we have from our loved ones. I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations. Implied in conversation is talking back, exchanging something with loved ones, and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future.
Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks. Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before, or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “Writing about food is writing about being alive,” so maybe that’s what I’m buying, and what we all are.
24．What can we know about the author’s mom
A．She was a professional cook. B．She collected literature works.
C．She wrote popular cookbooks. D．She often made notes on cookbooks.
25．What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks
A．It improves life quality. B．It carries future dreams.
C．It helps comprehend its writer. D．It makes recipes easy to read.
26．Why does the author buy cookbooks
A．To share ideas with friends. B．To meet her hobby.
C．To record her life of cooking. D．To gain cooking inspiration
27．What is the best title of the text
A．Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B．How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks
C．Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D．How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes
C
Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon scries, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.
There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns（螺旋形的角）, they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.
The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed（品种）. Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.
Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition（营养）, and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals.
28．How is the topic introduced
A．By listing characters in a TV show. B．By desorbing the nature of an animal.
C．By comparing leaders of different animals. D．By showing a character in a cartoon series.
29 What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2
A．Its look. B．Its character. C．Its use. D．Its origin.
30．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3
A．Decreased gradually. B．Changed constantly. C．Increased rapidly. D．Remained stable.
31．What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Blacknose sheep
A．Sheep’s food needs. B．Sheep’s appearance.
C．Owner-sheep interaction. D．Owner-sheep relationship.
D
There have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence （AI） programs that create art. The programs, creating artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people. They have also raised tough questions.
reported on Dall-E2, a tool from OpenAI.Dall-E2 uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in different styles based on simple descriptions. Since then, OpenAI has changed its rules to allow anyone to sign up and use the tool. But it’s still putting strong controls on the art that can be created. Now several other AI tools work in similar ways. These new tools are free or cheap, and don’t have some of Dall-E2’s limits. Midjourney is a website that allows users to create images from short descriptions.
The new tools are entertaining and powerful. They allow people to quickly see almost any idea they can imagine, even if they aren’t artists. For creative workers, the tools allow them to quickly explore new ideas.
These new AI art tools are all trained in similar ways — using massive collections of pictures with matching descriptions. The programs begin to create new images with a random pattern of dots. Step by step, they use their training to change the pattern until parts of the image begin to match the description.
Artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs. It’s hard for a single artist to compete against all the art and photography appearing on the Internet. The images and descriptions used to train these AI programs were taken from the Internet, therefore, the tools can produce images that aren’t appropriate. More importantly, the training images were used without permission, causing questions whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal. Once created, an artwork is protected by copyright. The creators of the training pictures— the photographers, the artists, and even the people in the pictures— haven’t given permission for their images to be used.
32．What can be inferred about Dall-E2
A．It is a news website intended for children. B．It has certain limits on users’ artistic creation.
C．It is developed by OpenAI to create anything. D．It is available for artists to improve themselves.
33．What aspect of AI art tools does paragraph 4 focus on
A．Their strong functions. B．Their wide application.
C．Their working principle. D．Their common features.
34．Which factor related to the AI art tools upsets artists most
A．The great creative ability beyond imagination.
B．The massive collecting capacity of the Internet.
C．The inappropriate artwork created by the tools.
D．The illegal use of training images from the Internet.
35．What makes the best title for the text
A．AI Art Tools: Newborn Innovations B．AI Art Tools: Powerful Competitors
C．AI Art Tools Amaze or Upset Artists D．AI Art Tools Improve Art Significantly
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Way’s to Make a Great First Impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
36
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 37
Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. 38 It’ s better to be a little earlier than be late.
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. 39 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. 40 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake.
C．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They 42 him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a（n） 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.
Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the 45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.
Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years - how 48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was, how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people 53 .
They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55 the sisters that whenever they met, he would make them the best pancakes they’d ever had.
41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating
42．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
43．A．chart B．envelope C．draft D．letter
44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging
45．A．honour B．celebration C．assistance D．permission
46．A．actively B．vividly C．crucially D．artificially
47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from
48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful
49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging
50．A．buying B．delivering C．donating D．processing
51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion
52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire
53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt
54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem
55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．demanded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。.
A
In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the wind 56 （buffet） the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to the edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River 57 （flow） through the valley below.
Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast sheets of ice, 58 （be） home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for 59 （hundred） of years. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 60 （mere） leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
B
There are 61 （vary） kinds of theme parks in the world. Disneyland, which appeals 62 tourists of all ages, can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 63 magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. In Dollywood, tourists can enjoy the performances 64 （give） by famous country music groups. They can also ride on a superb old wooden roller coaster, 65 is famous for having the longest track in the smallest space.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个词。
66．The washing instruction of the dress is on the ______（标签）.
67．Every time I catch a cold, I ______（打喷嚏） all the time.
68．I remember loving to go there and just ______（闲逛） around.
69．The latest device can ______（察觉） and respond to natural disasters.
70．Relevant information is ______（可获得的） on the school network.
71．Have you ever forgotten to s______ off the TV or computer
72．The air conditioner will go into an energy e______ mode when we leave the room.
73．In the not-too-d______ future, all of us will be living in smart homes.
74．Smart home can learn your daily r______ and preferences.
75．In a smart home, the lights will come on the i______ its owner enters the door.
写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked （嘲笑） him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps （堆）. During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”.
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king” Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart（手推车） for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains（绞尽脑汁） and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water. I suddenly had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________