2025届高三英语一轮复习:应用文写作建议信导学案(含答案)

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名称 2025届高三英语一轮复习:应用文写作建议信导学案(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-15 17:47:03

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应用文写作之建议信
考点归纳
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确、理由充足,具有合理性和说服力,内容通常包括:
1.说明写信目的;
2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告;
3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
必用短语
1.给某人提建议 ________________________
2.向某人征求意见 ________________________
3.听从某人的建议 ________________________
4.认为……有用 ________________________
5.保持身体健康 ________________________
6.保持均衡饮食________________________
7.节食 ________________________
8.减肥________________________
9.增肥________________________
10.不吃早餐________________________
11.食品安全 __________________________
12.注重食品质量 ________________________
13.远离垃圾食品 ________________________
14.养成健康的饮食习惯 ________________________
15.有害于________________________
16.有利于________________________
17.增进健康/增加体力 ________________________
18.过着健康的生活 ________________________
19.保持乐观的生活态度 ________________________
20.导致/引起________________________
21.遭受粮食短缺________________________
22.发起光盘行动________________________
23.保持对食品安全的危机感_______________________
24.打包剩饭菜________________________
答案
1.give sb some advice (on)
2.ask sb for advice
3.follow one’s advice
4.find…helpful/useful/beneficial
5.keep fit / healthy/ in good health
6.keep a balanced diet
7.go / be on a diet
8.lose/take off/reduce weight
9.put on/gain weight
10.skip breakfast
11.food safety /food security
12.attach importance to food quality
13.stay away from junk food
14.develop / form healthy eating habits
15.do harm to /be harmful to
16.benefit /be beneficial to /do good to
17.build up one’s health/strength
18.live /lead a healthy life
19.keep an optimistic attitude towards life
20.lead to /result in / bring about /cause
21.suffer from food shortage
22.launch “Clean Plate Campaign”
23.maintain a sense of crisis about food security
24.pack leftovers
高考英语应用文建议信必备句型
一、开头:
I am writing to offer some advice regarding...我写信是想就……提出一些建议。
I am writing to share some suggestions about... .我写信是想分享一些关于……的建议。
I am writing to provide some tips for...我写信是想提供一些关于……的建议。
例句:
我写信是为了提供一些关于准备英语高考的最佳方法的建议。
I am writing to offer some advice regarding the best way to prepare for the English college entrance exam.
我写信是为了分享一些关于如何提高你在高考中的表现的建议。
I am writing to share some suggestions about how to improve your performance on the college entrance exam.
3.我写这封信是为了提供一些在英语高考中取得高分的建议。
I am writing to provide some tips for getting a high score on the English college entrance exam.
二、引出建议:
Firstly, I would like to suggest that... 首先,我想建议……
In my opinion, it would be helpful to...在我看来,这将有助于……
It might be beneficial to...它可能对……有益。
To begin with, you could consider... 首先,你可以考虑……
Another option would be to...另一个选择是……
It may be a good idea to...也许……是个好主意。
例句:
首先,我想建议你经常练习写文章来提高你的写作技巧。
Firstly, I would like to suggest that you practice writing essays regularly to improve your writing skills.
在我看来,为了在英语考试中取得好成绩,把重点放在提高词汇和语法技能上是有帮助的。
In my opinion, it would be helpful to focus on improving your vocabulary and grammar skills in order to do well on the English exam.
尽可能多地练习听和说英语对提高口语交际能力可能是有益的。
It might be beneficial to practice listening to and speaking English as much as possible in order to improve your oral communication skills.
首先,你可以考虑加入一个英语俱乐部或找一个语言交换伙伴来练习你的会话技巧。
To begin with, you could consider joining an English language club or finding a language exchange partner to practice your conversation skills.
另一个选择是阅读英文报纸、杂志或书籍来提高你的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
Another option would be to read English newspapers, magazines, or books to improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary.
练习考试,提高你的时间管理和应试策略可能是个好主意。
It may be a good idea to take practice exams and work on improving your time management and test-taking strategies.
三、提供原因:
The reason for this suggestion is that... 提出这个建议的原因是……
This would help to address the issue/problem of... 这将有助于解决……的问题。
This approach has been shown to be effective in...这种方法已被证明是有效的……
例句:
这个建议的原因是写作是英语考试的一个关键部分,经常练习可以帮助你提高你的技能。
The reason for this suggestion is that writing essays is a crucial part of the English exam, and practicing regularly can help you improve your skills.
这将有助于解决考试中难以解决的词汇和语法问题。
This would help to address the issue of struggling with difficult vocabulary and grammar questions on the exam.
这种方法已被证明对提高英语考试的整体成绩是有效的。
This approach has been shown to be effective in improving overall performance on the English exam.
四、强调重要性
It is crucial that you... 至关重要的是你……
This is particularly important because... 这一点特别重要,因为……
Failing to do so could result in...如果不这样做,可能会导致……
例句:
重要的是,你要优先考虑学习英语考试,并分配足够的时间来练习和复习。
It is crucial that you prioritize studying for the English exam and allocate enough time for practice and review.
这一点尤其重要,因为英语考试是大学入学考试的主要组成部分,可以显著影响你的录取机会。
This is particularly important because the English exam is a major component of the college entrance exam and can significantly impact your chances of admission.
如果做不到这一点,可能会导致你在英语考试中得分较低,被你想要的学院或大学录取的机会也会降低。
Failing to do so could result in a lower score on the English exam and lower chances of admission to your desired college or university.
五、结尾:
I hope you find these suggestions helpful. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. .如果你有任何问题,请尽管提。
Best of luck with your exam preparation.祝你备考顺利。
例句:
我希望这些建议对你有所帮助,并祝你在英语高考中好运。
I hope you find these suggestions helpful and wish you the best of luck on the English college entrance exam.
如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我澄清或进一步的建议。
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask me for clarification or further advice.
祝你考试准备顺利,我希望这些建议能帮助你实现你的目标!
Best of luck with your exam preparation, and I hope these tips help you achieve your goals!
单句训练
I recommend you should attend/ to attend the lecture,which will give you many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.
我建议你去听讲座,它会给你许多学习外语的有用方法。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on/ upon what brings you stress ,and you will fall asleep soon.
深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你就会很快入睡。
You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,which makes /making it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing .
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语,这样会让你更容易地适应在北京的新生活。
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.
考虑到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化
Hopefully,my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.
希望我的建议能很快得到落实,解决这些问题
6.I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners.我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。
Based on traditional Chinese customs,you should let the elderly eat first.(建议信)
基于中国的传统风俗,你应该先让长者用餐。
7.You’d better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners.(建议信)
你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
8.Before making the final decision,you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.在做最后决定之前,你最好权衡利弊
9.Keeping a balanced diet is of great importance,especially for teens who are occupied in study.保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的,尤其是对于那些忙于学习的青少年。
10.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加了解中国,也会帮助你提高中文水平。
11.You can also visit the city museum,which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.你也可以参观城市博物馆,它就在你住的酒店的步行距离之内
12. After studying for some time,you’d better go out to the nearby sightseeing.学习一段时间后,你最好到附近观光。
13.More importantly,you should learn from the mistakes that you have made before.If so, I’m sure you’ll make rapid progress and pass HSK soon.(建议信)
更重要的是,你应该从以前犯过的错误中吸取教训。如果是这样,我相信你会进步很快,很快就能通过汉语水平考试。
14.Learning that you have difficulty getting along/on with your classmates,I am writing to offer you some tips.(建议信)
得知你与同学相处有困难,我写信给你一些建议。
15.As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man”,and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.(建议信)
中国有句古话,“不到长城非好汉”,外国人来中国旅游几乎是必须要去长城的。
16.Moreover,you can arrange a wide range of activities,which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future.(定语从句)此外,你可以组织各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市,探索北京的绿色空间,到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。(建议信,2023·北京卷)
17.Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.(建议信)
只有通过均衡饮食,定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
18.As far as I’m concerned,the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建议信)
在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。
19.With exams approaching,it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
随着考试的临近,复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
20.It’s good manners to bring a gift,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.
当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。
21.I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.(建议信)
我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
实战演练
1.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jack 正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不已,严重影响了生活和学习,为此写信向你求助,请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信。
1. 制定复习计划,树立信心
2.坚持锻炼身体
3.保持良好的睡眠
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam. I'd like to give you some advice.
Firstly, make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Secondly, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. What's more, you can talk with your teachers or classmates after class. Last but not least, don't stay up late studying. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你的朋友Daniel被伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校(University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign)录取了,但是他对未来的大学生活感到紧张。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达祝贺;
2. 表示理解;
3. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Daniel,
I’m so happy to hear that you’ve been admitted to University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign. Congratulations!
I understand your nervousness about the upcoming college life as it’s a new chapter with many unknowns. But don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. Try to get familiar with the campus and its facilities before you start. Besides, make a study plan to manage your time well. And don’t hesitate to join various clubs and activities to make new friends.
I am sure you will adapt to your new life soon by following the suggestions above.
Yours,
Li Hua
(2024·安徽·模拟预测)假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件,想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题,请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 你的做法。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已经给你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:电子垃圾electronic waste
Dear Brian,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Brian,
Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives. In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption. This includes buying durable products, repairing them when possible, and properly recycling or disposing of them when they reach the end of their lifespan.
Personally, I make an effort to reduce electronic waste by donating or selling my old devices instead of throwing them away, and I always recycle electronic items through designated e-waste recycling programs. Additionally, I encourage my friends and family to do the same, spread ing awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability.
Best regards,
Li Hua