人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点词汇短语句型总结与拓展

2024年人教版九年级第三单元重点词汇短语句型总结与拓展
重点词汇
1，Pardon.v.原谅 interj.请
I hope you can pardon me. 我希望你能原谅我。
Pardon I didn't hear you clearly.
请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清你说的话。
2，Normally.adv.通常；正常情况下
It normally takes 20 minutes to get there.去那儿一般要花20分钟。
normal adj.正常的；一般的
3，rush. v.＆n.仓促；急促
A small girl rushed past her.一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。
-She rushed down the stairs to meet him.她匆匆跑下楼去见他。
They rushed to the entrance and forced their way in.他们猛冲到入口，闯了进去。
·The students go home in a rush after school.学生们放学后匆忙回家。
rush to do sth.赶紧做某事
in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地
rush hour 交通高峰期
4，beside .prep. 在·····旁边；在·····附近
-French soldiers were marshaled in fields beside the road. 法国士兵在路边的田地里集结。
beside yourself 达到极点；达到极致
-When he died I was beside myself with grief. 他去世的时候我伤心至极。
5，turn v.转动，n.轮流的机会
-When you see the red house，please turn right.当你看到红色的房子，请向右转。
Everyone should take a turn cleaning the toilets as that is the least pleasant job.
大家应该轮流清洗马桶，因为那可不是什么惬意的活儿。
Students are expected to take their turnsleading the study group.学生应轮流做学习小组的组长。
6，Suggest.v．建议；提议v.表明；显示
I suggested going for a walk.我建议去散步。
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest＋that从句 建议／表明······
suggest后接that从句时，若表示“建议”，则从句用虚拟语气，即“（should＋）动词原形”；若表示“表明”，则不用虚拟语气。
7，Convenient.adj.便利的；方便的; 方便到达的，［反义词］inconvenient
Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
互联网使我们相互联系便利了。
convenient不能以人作主语，若说“某人方便做某事”应该用“it＇s convenient for sb.to do sth.”的结构。
8，corner n.角落
Our sandcastle had a tower at each corner.我们堆的沙堡在每个角上都有一座塔。
cut corners走捷径；图省事
The only way they can finish the job in four days is by cutting corners.
他们只有靠偷工减料才能在四天内完成这项工作。
the four corners of the world世界各地；天涯海角
9，request.n.＆v.要求；请求
·We should make a request for help.
我们应该请求帮助。
·I requested him to come before ten.
我要求他十点以前来。
make a request（for...）要求；请求
at one＇s request／at the request of sb.应某人的要求
request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request sth. of sb.请求某人做某事
重点词汇辩析：
suggest 和 advise的区别
Suggest
（1）suggest sth． to sb．向某人建议某事；
（2）suggest sb．doing建议某人做某事；
（3）suggest＋从句（从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略）。
advise也有三个用法，均表示建议某人做某事。
（1）advise doing sth．；
（2）advise sb． to do；
（3） advise＋从句。
suggestion n.建议,可数
pass／across／through／over的区别
at the corner of／in the corner of的区别
重要词形变换
1.polite adj.礼貌的→politely adx.礼貌地→impolite adj.不礼貌的
2.direct adj.直接的→direction n.方向→directly adv.直接地
3.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性
4.expensive adj.昂贵的 →inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
5．crowd n．群众→crowded adj．拥挤的→uncrowded adj．不拥挤的；人少的
6． communicate v．交流→communication n．表达；交际
7． fascinate v．使······入迷→fascinating adj．迷人的；有吸引力的
8.correct adj．正确的；恰当的→correctly adv．正确地；得体地→incorrect adj．错误的
9.center n．中心→central adj．中心的
10.Italy n．意大利→Italian n．意大利人；意大利语
11．excite v．（使）兴奋→excited adj．兴奋的→exciting adj．令人兴奋的→excitement n．激动
12．suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议
13．normal adj．正常的→normally adv．正常地
14．interest n．兴趣→interesting adj．有趣的→interested adj．感兴趣的
单元重点句型
问路常用：
①Could／Can you tell me the way to...？你能告诉我去······的路吗？
②Could／Can you tell me how I can get to...？你能告诉我怎样能到······吗？
③Which is the way to...，please？请问哪条是去······的路？
④Is there a／an... near here？ 这儿附近有······吗？
⑤Where is...，please？请问······在哪里？
指路的常用表达有：
①Go along／down this road／street.沿着这条路／街走。
②Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing／turning.在第···个十字路口／拐弯处向左／右转。
③It＇s next to／beside／across from...它紧挨着······／它在······旁边／它在······对面。