(共31张PPT)
Presentation
新人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看视频，能够用will结构正确回答问题，通过观看图片，
能够正确地完成句子，能够用will结构对未来做出预测。
2. 通过观察grammar focus的对话，能找出描述有关一般将来时态的
句型，并以小组讨论的形式发现总结“主语＋ will ＋动词原形…”
There will be…”的结构和用法，区分可数名词和不可数名词，辨
析more， fewer和less表示数量的用法
3.通过完成3c，能够画一幅未来城市的图片，能正确使用一般将来
时态will结构来表达自己对未来生活的畅想。学会用积极的心态来
面对未来的变化。树立环保意识、爱护地球。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and say
评价标准：先观看视频，回答问题，注意速记技巧，正确回答1个问题得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Watch a video and
answer the questions.
1.What are they talking about
2.Where will the little pig live
3.How will the little dog go to the moon
They are talking about the future.
The little pig will live on the moon.
The little dog will fly a space rocket.
Presentation
Lead to objective 1
Look and say
What will the future be like
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Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据预测，说出预测的方面，然后填空，填正确1个空格得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
When we predict the future, What aspects(方面) do we usually predict
There will be more cars...
Kids won’t go to school. They will study at home...
There will be more pollutions...
People will have robots in their home...
What will the
future be like
Transportation
Education
Environment
Family life
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据图片和标记，对未来做出预测，然后填空，填正确1个句子得1分，共3分。加上下2页。此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
There will be a lot of differences in our future life!
How will your life be like in 100 years
Can you predict the future
People ____ ____ _______ in their homes.
robots, homes
will have robots
People_____________
______.
won’t use paper
money
Everything ___ ___free.
will be
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据图片和标记，对未来做出预测，然后填空，填正确1个句子得1分，共4分。加上上1页和下1页。此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
Kids ______ _____to school.
They ____ _____at home on computers.
won’t go
will study
In 100 years, ________________
____________________.
there will be only
one country
There will be _____ ______
because people plant more
trees every year.
more trees
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据图片和标记，对未来做出预测，然后填空，填正确1个句子得1分，共4分。加上上2页。此活动共11分。 我得（ ）分。
Books will only ____ ___
computers, not on paper.
be on
now
in the future
There will be ____ ___ because there will be _______ _____.
more cars
more people
There will be ____ _____ for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
fewer jobs
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective2 test it
Translate and fill
评价标准：先翻译语法焦点里的句子，然后完成句子，填正确1个句子得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the sentences and translate them.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people.
There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
1. 未来将会是什么样子？What ____ the future ____ ____
2. 城市将会有更多的污染.将会有更少的树子。
Cities ____ ___ ___ polluted. And there will ____ ____ trees.
3. 一百年后人们还使用钱吗？
_____ people _____ money____ 100 years
4. 不，不用了。一切都将是免费的。 No,____ ____ .Everything___ ___ free.
5. 世界将会和平吗？是的，我希望如此。
___there ___world_____ Yes ,I _____ so
6. 孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。 kids ______ _____ ______ home _____ computer.
7. 他们不会去上学？ They _____ ______ to school
8. 将会有更多的人，更少的空闲时间。
There ____ ____ ____ people and_____ free time.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
be like
will be more
Will use in
they won’t will be
will
Will be peace hope
will study at on
won’t go
will be more less
be fewer
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：先读句子，画出will和won't，然后回答问题，回答正确得2分，填正确1个空格得1分，共4分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Grammar Focus again and underline “will” and “won’t”.
Think about what tense the sentences are in 思考它们是什么时态的句子？
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
一般将来时由“助动词____+动词原形”构成，表示 某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示 经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示 的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow，next week，next year， in the future等。
will
将来
将来
将来
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：先读句子，找出一般将来时的肯定句结构，然后完成句子填空，填写正确1个空格得1分，共3分。加上下2页。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the different forms of the simple future tense.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
will将来时的肯定句：主语+_____________+（宾语）+其他成分
will +动词原形
We _______ to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。
From now on, I ________ every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。
will go
will come
注意：当主语为I或we时，也可以用“ shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时，shall not缩写为shan’t。
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read and say
评价标准：先读句子，找出一般将来时的否定句和一般疑问句，然后完成句子填空，填写正确1个句子得1分，共4分。加上上1页和下1页。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the different forms of the simple future tense.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
否定句：主语+__________________+（宾语）+其他成分
will not\won’t+动词原形
People will not (=_____) have robots in their homes.
won’t
won’t = will no
一般疑问句：____ + 主语 + __________ +其他？
Will 动词原形
Will people ______(have)more free time
Yes, they will. /No, they won’t.
have
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read and say
评价标准：先读句子，找出一般将来时的特殊疑问句，然后完成句子填空，填写正确1个句子得1分，共3分。加上上2页。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the different forms of the simple future tense.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
特殊疑问句：____________ + _____ +主语 + ________ +其他？
特殊疑问词 will 动词原形
— What _____ you _____tomorrow 明天你要做什么？
— I ________ football with my friends. 我要和朋友们踢足球。
will
do
will play
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read and say
评价标准：先找出含有there be句型的句子，然后填空，填正确1个句子得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the simple future tense of
there be.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的结构和用法
1. there be 句型表示客观存在的“有”（所有者不明确）。e.g. 湖边有很多树。 _____ ___ many trees near the lake. be 动词有___ 和 ____ 两种形式。
2. be 动词的形式要根据其后面的名词单复数形式来确定。
____ ____ an orange tree in the park. ____ ___ many people in the park today.
There are
is are
There is
There are
3. there be 句型的一般将来时will句型结构：
肯定句：There _______+主语(名词)+其他 用法表示：将会有…
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There________ a basketball match tonight.今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛。
will be
will be
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据语境，完成句子，填正确1个句子得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的句型结构
否定句：There _____________be+其他
There won’t be lots of new buildings in our city in five years.
There _________ more paper.
一般疑问句：_________ be+其他
肯定回答：Yes，there will. 否定回答：No，there won’t.
___________(将会有) lots of new buildings in our city in five years
Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
will not\won’t
Will there
特殊疑问句：____________+一般疑问句
When ____________ a basketball match？什么时候会有一场篮球赛呢？
疑问词/词组
won’t be
Will there be
will there be
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察句子，然后根据要求填空，填正确1个空格得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构
there be句型
There _______+主语+其他. (will形式)
There _________________+主语+其他.(be going to形式)
例句：今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛。
There _______ a basketball game tonight. =There_____________ a basketball game tonight.
will be
is/ are going to be
will be
is going to be
Presentation
Lead to objective 1
Look and learn
tomorrow一家
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
tomorrow morning
at 7:00 tomorrow morning
……
this morning
this evening
this afternoon
this Monday afternoon
this Sunday
……
this一家
next一家
next time
next year
next week
next month
next Monday
……
in+一段时间
in three days
in a week
in two months
in 20 years
……
注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon(多久以后)。
How soon will people live to be 100 years old
People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观察句子，然后填空，填正确1个空格得1分，共12分。此活动共12分。 我得（ ）分。
Read sentences and find out the differences of more, less and fewer.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people.
There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
辨析more, fewer, less的用法
more 更多的 ____和_____的比较级 后跟____________或__________
less 更少的 ______的比较级 后只跟___________
fewer 更少的 ____的比较级 后只跟 ______________
many
much
不可数名词
little
不可数名词
few
可数名词复数
可数名词复数
1. more +
可数名词\不可数名称
more songs更多的歌曲
_____的比较级
many
more juice 更多的果汁
______的比较级
much
2. less + 不可数名词
less news 更少的消息
____的比较级
litle
3. fewer + ___________
可数名词复数
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
Look and fill
评价标准：观察图片，用比较级完成句子，填正确1个空格得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
How will the world be different 100 years from now
There will be _____trees.
There will be ____water.
There will be ______people.
There will be _____pollution.
fewer
less
more
more
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Look and learn
We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences
be going to和will 的区别
(1)be going to 表示近期就要发生的事情，will 表示较远的将来时
间要发生的事情。
We are going to take a walk tonight. 我们今天夜晚将去散步。
I will visit you in a month. 一个月内我将去拜访你。
(2) be going to 含有计划、准备的意思，will则没有此意。
He is going to see her tomorrow. 他打算明天去看她。
(3)表示有迹象表明要发生某事，有依据的推测，用be going to，不用 will。
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些云！快下雨了。
(4) be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Look and learn
We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences
be going to和will 的区别
(5). 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
(6) 在下列几种情况下用be going to,不用will.
①根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时
Look! --- it’s going to rain! The car is going to turn over.
②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时
What are you going to be when you grow up
(7) 在下列几种情况下要用will而不用be going to
①带有意愿色彩
②问对方是否愿意或客气的邀请或命令
Will you please close the window 你能关一下窗户吗？
Will you go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗？
I will tell you the news. 我会告诉你这个新闻。
Presentation
Lead to objective 2
Look and learn
We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences
1. One day, people will control the
weather
Will for predictions
2. I will do angthing for my mom.
此处的will不表将来，而表“意愿”
3.It's raining! I'll take my umbrella.
Will for quick decisions
4.We will get there on time. Don't worry
Will for promises
5.You look hungry. I'll make you some delicious.
Will for offering help
临时的决定
许下的诺言
无依据的推测
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and write
评价标准：阅读句子，根据语境选择单词完成句子，填正确1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
3a
Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.
1. In the future, there will be ____ fresh water because there will be _____ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be ______ people in the cities.
3. There will be ______ jobs for people because ______ robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be ______ cities because people will build ______ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ______ free time because there will be ______ things to do.
more
less
more
more
fewer
more
more
more
more
fewer
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and write
评价标准：根据你的观点完成预测，填正确1个句子得2分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
3b
Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
指导：首先，阅读所给的句子，掌握其意思，并明确句子的主语，以便使主语保持一致。
其次，明确预言应当用一般将来里，结构为：主语 + will + 动词的原形。
Simple present tense
Simple future tense
they will study at home on computers.
I will always see blue skies.
they will live to be 200 years old.
families will always spend time together.
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Draw and describe
评价标准：4人1组完成该任务，1个学生画城市的简笔画，其余3个学生描述这张画，用比较级，正确说出1个句子得1分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
3c
Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like.
Then describe it to the class.
Student A: draw the picture.
Student BCD: Introduce together.
I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
There will be more people in the future, because people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more high buildings. The cities will be more crowded but less polluted, because there will be fewer cars and there will be more buses. People will mostly work on the Internet. There will be more robots working in the factory.
Presentation
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Look and say
评价标准：先听音乐，注意歌词的红色部分，然后填空，填正确1个空格得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
All of us want to have a good environment. What will happen if we use BRT more
1. People ______ use cars .
2.The road ____ _____ ____
crowded.
3.There ______ _____ ______ pollution .
4. Our environment _____ _______better and better in the future .
5. Our cities ____ ______ cleaner.
will
less
will not be
will be less
will be
will be
Presentation
Lead to objective 3
Read and learn
I have a dream!
One day, there will be less pollution.
The skies will always be blue.
I have a dream!
One day, there will be more free time.
I will spend more time with my family.
I have a dream!
One day, there will be no schools.
Kids will study at home with their parents.
I hope my dreams will come true!
Presentation
Look and say
本节课共108 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
Self-evaluation
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学单词和短语有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能够根据图片和句子自己总结出语法规律。
( )(2)能够积极参与课堂，学会了知识的总结和归纳
( )(3)通过提示信息，学会了如何对未来做出预测
Presentation
1. Read Grammar Focus on P51 and try to recite(背诵) the sentences.
2. What will our city Zaozhuang be like in the future, and what will you do to make it better and better
Write about your predictions, and what you will do to make it come true.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit 7 Will people have robots Section A Grammar focus-3c 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看视频，能够用will结构正确回答问题，通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够用will结构对未来做出预测。2. 通过观察grammar focus的对话，能找出描述有关一般将来时态的句型，并以小组讨论的形式发现总结“主语＋ will ＋动词原形…”There will be…”的结构和用法，区分可数名词和不可数名词，辨析more， fewer和less表示数量的用法3.通过完成3c，能够画一幅未来城市的图片，能正确使用一般将来时态will结构来表达自己对未来生活的畅想。学会用积极的心态来面对未来的变化。树立环保意识、爱护地球。
学习重难点 重点：掌握情态动词will来表达一般将来时态这一语法知识，并运用所学的知识来表达将来的活动；进一步学习运用一般将来时来描述自己对未来的预测；难点：熟练掌握情态动词will来表达一般将来时态这一语法知识。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、句型转换。1．They’ll have a test next week. 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 2．There ___________ (be) a basketball game next week. 否定句：_________________________________________________ .二、more/fewer/less。3.more ，更多。原级为 ________/ _______ 4.fewer，更少，原级few，修饰 _______名词 ， 5. less，更少，原级 little，修饰 __________名词。6更多的污染 ________ pollution 7.更少的苹果 _________ apples 8.更少的人 _________ people 9.更少的钱 _________ money
情景导入 I.Watch a video and answer the questions.1.What are they talking about 2.Where will the little pig live 3.How will the little dog go to the moon II.Fantasy Under the Starry Sky！星空下的遐想！What will the future be like III. When we predict the future, What aspects(方面) do we usually predict 略There will be a lot of differences in our future life!How will your life be like in 100 years Can you predict the future 略
学习理解 I.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1. 未来将会是什么样子？What ____ the future ____ ____ 2. 城市将会有更多的污染.将会有更少的树子。 Cities ____ ___ ___ polluted. And there will ____ ____ trees. 3. 一百年后人们还使用钱吗？ _____ people _____ money____ 100 years 4. 不，不用了。一切都将是免费的。 No,____ ____ .Everything___ ___ free. 5. 世界将会和平吗？是的，我希望如此。 ___there ___world_____ Yes ,I _____ so孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。 Kids ______ _____ ______ home _____ computer. 7. 他们不会去上学？ They _____ ______ to school 8. 将会有更多的人，更少的空闲时间。 There ____ ____ ____ people and_____ free time.II.Read Grammar Focus again and underline “will” and “won’t”.Think about what tense the sentences are in 思考它们是什么时态的句子？Think：What is the tense __________________________一般将来时由“助动词____+动词原形”构成，表示 某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示 经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示 的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow，next week，next year， in the future等。III. Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the different forms of the simple future tense.will将来时的肯定句：主语+_____________+（宾语）+其他成分否定句：主语+__________________+（宾语）+其他成分一般疑问句：____ + 主语 + __________ +其他？ 特殊疑问句：____________ + _____ +主语 + ________ +其他？ IV. Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the simple future tense of there be.由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的结构和用法1.2略3. there be 句型的一般将来时will句型结构： 肯定句：There _______+主语(名词)+其他 用法表示：将会有…[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There________ a basketball match tonight.今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛。V.由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的句型结构。略VI.Read sentences and find out the differences of more, less and fewer.略How will the world be different 100 years from now 略VII. We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences be going to和will 的区别。略VIII.We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences 略
应用实践-
3a.Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.1. In the future, there will be ____ fresh water because there will be _____ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be ______ people in the cities.3. There will be ______ jobs for people because ______ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be ______ cities because people will build ______ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have ______ free time because there will be ______ things to do. II.plete the predictions with what you think will happen.III.3c.Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.略IV.All of us want to have a good environment. What will happen if we use BRT more 1. People ______ use cars .2.The road ____ _____ ____ crowded.3.There ______ _____ ______ pollution .4. Our environment _____ _______better and better in the future .5. Our cities ____ ______ cleaner.V.I have a dream！略
课堂练习
作业 1. Read Grammar Focus on P51 and try to recite(背诵) the sentences. 2. What will our city Zaozhuang be like in the future, and what will you do to make it better and better Write about your predictions, and what you will do to make it come true.
【参考答案】
课前预习 一、1.Will they have a test next week 2.There won’t be a basketball game next week. 二、3． many much 4.可数 5.不可数 6.more 7. fewer 8. fewer 9.less
情景导入 I.Watch a video and answer the questions. II.Fantasy Under the Starry Sky！星空下的遐想！III. When we predict the future, What aspects(方面) do we usually predict
学习理解 I.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. II.Read Grammar Focus again and underline “will” and “won’t”.Think about what tense the sentences are in 思考它们是什么时态的句子？III. Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the different forms of the simple future tense. IV. Read Grammar Focus once more and find out the simple future tense of there be.由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的结构和用法V.由助动词will构成的there be句型的一般将来时的句型结构。 VI.Read sentences and find out the differences of more, less and fewer. How will the world be different 100 years from now VII. We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences VIII.We learned “be going to” and “will” can be used to talk about future events. But what are the differences
应用实践-
I.3a.Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer. II.plete the predictions with what you think will happen.III.3c.Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. IV.All of us want to have a good environment. What will happen if we use BRT more V.I have a dream！
课堂练习 一、写出下列单词的比较级
作业 略中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Section A Grammar focus-3c分层作业
一、英汉互译。
名词 1. 和平 ________ 2. 海; 海洋 ________ 3. 天空 ________
动词 4. 建筑; 建造 ________
短语 5．世界和平 _____________ 6．在未来 _____________7．淡水 _____________ 8．和……同样的…… _____________
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.五年后我将居住在北京。
2.将来城市将会很拥挤吗
3.将来会有更多的高楼。
4.因为所有的东西将会是免费的, 100年之后人们将不再使用钱。
5.未来人们会活到120岁。
三、单项选择
1．You are __________ and should leave the country.
A、in the future B、in great danger C、on the earth D、in the sea
2．—What do you think of the robots in the future
—I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A、can B、like C、able to D、be able to
3．There __________ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon.
A、have B、is going to be C、has D、is going to have
4．—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.
A. No，there isn't B. No，they aren't
C. No，there won't D. No，they won't
5．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________ cars we use, ____________ pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
四、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（其中有两项是多余的）
pollute success belong to return to three mean mind
1．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are ________ fighters.
2．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth ________.
3．This beautiful skirt ________ my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.
4．Don’t give up, even though we have failed twice. Let’s have a ________ try.
5．The ________ of this sentence is not clear to me.
五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1．He will win the match next time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the match next time.
2．There will be a basketball game tomorrow.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________a basketball game tomorrow.
3．Life in our cities will be inconvenient without electricity.（划线提问）
________ will life in our cities ________ ________ without electricity
4．They’ll help the farmers pick the apples this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________they ________this Sunday
5．There will be a school sports meet next week.（同义句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________a school sports meet next week.
六、语法填空。
Life in 1. 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be
The population is 2. (grow) fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them
3. (live) longer.
Computers will be much smaller and 4. (useful), and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the important 5. (subject) in schools.
People will work fewer hours and have more free time for 6. (sport), TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the 7. (important) of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. 8. will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will live more 9. (healthy).
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because 10. this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
七、阅读匹配（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future
____1____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.
____2____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.
____3____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
____4____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.
____5____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Use 5G network.
B．Live in space.
C．Eat 3-D food.
D．Get robots to help.
E．Live in underwater cities.
F．Travel to space.
Unit7 Section A Grammar focus-3c 分层作业答案与详解
一、英汉互译。
【答案】1．peace 2．sea 3．sky 4．build 5．world peace 6．in the future 7．fresh water 8．the same...as...
二、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.五年后我将居住在北京。
【答案】I will in Beijing in five years.
2.将来城市将会很拥挤吗
【答案】Will cities be very crowded in the future
3.将来会有更多的高楼。
【答案】There will be more tall buildings in the future.
4.因为所有的东西将会是免费的, 100年之后人们将不再使用钱。
【答案】People won’t use money in 100 years because everything will be free.
5.未来人们会活到120岁。
【答案】 people will live to be 120 in the future.
三、单项选择
1．You are __________ and should leave the country.
A、in the future B、in great danger C、on the earth D、in the sea
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析；句意：你在较大危险中应该离开。根据句意和介词短语in danger （在危险中），故选B
2．—What do you think of the robots in the future
—I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A、can B、like C、able to D、be able to
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配 be able to do(能够做某事)，can（能；会）只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时；be able to （能；会）能用于各种时态，句中时态为将来时，故选D
3．There __________ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon.
A、have B、is going to be C、has D、is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时中的there be 结构：There will be---或There be going to be---，故本题选B
4．—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.
A. No，there isn't B. No，they aren't
C. No，there won't D. No，they won't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——50年后将会有更多的高大的楼房吗？否定回答：No，there won’t。根据语意和选项，故答案选C。
5．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________ cars we use, ____________ pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级的句式运用及比较级的构成。句意：——我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。——是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为：越……，就越……。few修饰可数名词的复数， cars为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
四、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（其中有两项是多余的）
【答案】1．pollution 2．successfully 3．belongs to 4．third 5．meaning
【分析】
1．句意：树能在很多方面帮助保护环境，因为树是环保卫士。根据“Trees can help protect the environment in many ways...”可知此处与环保有关，pollute动词，污染，此空用其名词形式作定语。故填pollution。
2．句意：神舟十一号飞船成功回到地球。此空为副词修饰动词，success的副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
3．句意：这件漂亮的裙子属于我妹妹，我妈妈两年前买给她的。根据“.. my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.”可知裙子属于妹妹，belong to表示“属于”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
4．句意：不要放弃，尽管我们已经失败两次。让我们再试一次。“a+序数词”表示“再一；又一”，three基数词，序数词为third。故填third。
5．句意：这句话的意思对我来说不太明确。此处是名词of格，此空为名词，根据this sentence可知，此处指句子的意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。
五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
【答案】1．Will win
【详解】
此处谓语是will win，因此变为一般疑问句时，把助动词will提前，位于句首，故填Will, win。
2．won’t be
【详解】
句意：明天有一场篮球赛。根据题目要求可知，一般将来时“will do sth.”的否定结构是“will not/won’t do sth.”，因此won’t；be符合句意。故填won’t；be。
3．What be like
【详解】
句意：没有电，我们城市的生活将会很不方便。询问将来的生活是什么样子的用固定句式What will sth be like，故填What；be；like。
4．What will do
【详解】
句意：这个星期天他们将帮助农民摘苹果。对划线部分提问即改写特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句），根据划线部分可确定是问：将会在这个星期天做什么，疑问词为what，一般疑问句部分是以will开头的一般将来时时态，they“他们”作主语，do“做，干”作谓语，this Sunday“这个星期天”作时间状语，故填What will；do。
5．There is going to be
【详解】
句意：下周将有一场学校运动会。根据“There will be”可知，原句为There be结构的一般将来时，一般将来时的另一结构是“be going to do”，所以此处的同义表达应为“There be going to be”；主语“a school sports meet”为三单，所以第一个be动词应用is。故填There；is；going；to；be。
六、语法填空。
【答案】1.the 2.growing 3.will live 4.more useful 5.subjects 6.sports 7.importance 8.They 9.healthily 10.of
七、阅读匹配（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。
【详解】
1．根据“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物，选项C“吃3D食物。”与之匹配，故选C。
2．根据“5G network will allow people to get information faster”可知此处是关于5G网络，选项A“使用 5G 网络。”与之匹配，故选A。
3．根据“Underwater cities will provide more space”可知此处是关于水下城市，选项E“住在水下城市。”与之匹配，故选E。
4．根据“Space tour will be a piece of cake”可知此处是关于太空旅行，选项F“太空旅行。”与之匹配，故选F。
5．根据“A robot will be a part of life”可知此处是关于机器人，选项D“让机器人来帮忙。
与之匹配，故选D。
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