外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas 语言点课件（共30张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas 语言点课件（共30张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-16 14:57:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 1 Developing ideas
The Little Prince
小王子
语言点课件
1. n.政治→ adj.政治的
2. n.证据→ adj.明显的
3. n.结论→ v.总结
politics
political
evidence
evident
conclusion
conclude
词汇拓展
重点短语
1.be obsessed with
2.at the age of
3.wander about
4.succeed in doing sth.
5. 把……搁置一边
6. 致力于,献身于
7. 放弃
8. 一瞥,看一眼
9. 查明,找出
对……痴迷
在……岁时
四处游荡,流离失所
成功做成某事
lay aside
devote oneself to
give up
at a glance
find out
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa contrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
Analyze the key points of the text
Paras. 1-2
when引导时间状语从句
过去分词作后置定语
正在做某事
here在句首，引起完全倒装
代词
that引导定语从句
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this:
I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered; “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat ”
Paras. 3-5
副词修饰谓语
succeed in doing成功做成某事
show sth. to sb.把······给······看
and连接并列谓语
whether引导宾语从句
被······吓到
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
Para. 6
现在分词作后置定语
“既然”，引导原因状语从句
be able to...能······
so that引导目的状语从句
have sth. done 让某事被做
The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
Para. 7
不定式作表语
将······放在一边
whether...or...不管······还是······
devote…to…将······投入到······
why引导表语从句
what引导宾语从句
it作形式主语
to do 不定式作真正主语
So then I chose another profession, and learnt to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close
at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.
Paras. 8-9
it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语
一瞥，看一眼
distinguish...from...区分······
get lost 迷路
“许多,大量”，修饰可数名词
who引导定语从句
副词短语，“大量、许多”，修饰谓语
就在眼前
“关心；和······相关”
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say:
“That’s a hat.”
Paras. 10-11
whenever引导让步状语从句
who引导定语从句
which引导定语从句
找出，查明
if引导宾语从句
whoever引导让步状语从句
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-ups would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
Para. 12
irony 反讽修辞手法
高兴，乐于去做某事
1. boa constrictor
2. in the act of
3. ponder over
4. so that...
5. have things explained
6. lay aside
7. devote oneself to
8. at a glance
9. distinguish from
10. be concerned with
11. consequence
12. close at hand
13. be pleased to do
14. evidence (P10)
15. conclusion (P11)
词、短语及句型
1
boa = boa constrictor n. a large South American snake that kills animals for food by winding its long body around them and crushing them 巨蟒（南美蟒，捕食时把猎物缢死）
boa constrictor n. /'b k n'str t (r)/ 蟒蛇；大蟒蛇
Once, I did a cartoon of a boa constrictor marked Capital swallowing a rabbit marked Labor.
有一次，我画了幅漫画，一条标着“资本”的大蟒蛇正在吞下一只标着“劳工”的兔子。
But it was not a hat, it was a boa constrictor.
但那不是帽子，那是一个大蟒蛇。
I do not want an elephant inside a boa constrictor.
我不要蟒蛇，它肚子里还有一头象。
2
He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。《牛津词典》
Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
当尼尔走到他身后时，肯正在付账单。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The thief was detected in the act of stealing.
那小偷正在行窃时被当场发现。
In my experience, it’s in the act of making things that we figure out who we are.
据我的经验，只有在行动的过程中，我们才能了解自己。
in the act of 正在做……时；正在；正做……的过程中
3
I always ponder over how to make less mistakes.
我一直在思考如何才能少犯错误。
And then take some time to ponder over the book as you fall asleep.
然后在要睡的时候，用些时间思考一下书中的内容。
This is the problem that each stationmaster should ponder over.
这是每一个站长都应该思考的问题。
Give me a few days to ponder over this.
给我几天时间好好考虑这个问题。
Let me calm down and ponder over it carefully.
请让我静下心来仔细的思考一下吧。
So much have been given to me, I have no time to ponder over that which has been denied.
我得到的太多，以致于再无时间去思考哪个是不好的。
ponder over(to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened) 深思，沉思；考虑，思考
4
so that... 以便，在句中引导目的状语从句。
My parents get up early every morning so that they can earn more money. 我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。(目的)
The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.
公共汽车出了故障,因此我们不得不步行。(结果)
He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.
=He was so angry that he decided to punish his son heavily.
他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。(结果)
【句型拓展】
so that用作连接词,有以下两种用法:
①引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
②引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以至于”,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
温馨提示:so that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行句型转换。
5
have things explained 要你跟他们解释清楚，动词复合宾语结构
We had the televeision set mended this morning.
今天上午我们请人维修了电视机。
You’ve had your hair cut! 你理发了！
We’re having our car repaired. 我们的车正在修理。
学法点拨
在 “have + something + 过去分词” 结构中，宾语something后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。一般意为 “让/请别人做某事”。
另外： “have + something + 过去分词” 还可表示自己主动完成某事
He had the stove lighted.他把炉子点着了。
也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事
He had his bag stolen in the market. 他的包在市场里被偷了。
6
lay aside 搁置，把……放在一边；储蓄；留存
Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的书去睡吧。
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是我们撇开旧偏见的时候了。
She had managed to lay aside three thousand dollars.
她已经设法存了三千美元了。
Lay aside those bad habits which are harmful.丢开那些有害的坏习惯。
My idea is to lay aside all the affairs right today.
我的观点是今天把所有的事情都放一下。
Most Chinese people will lay aside money for a rainy day.
大多数中国人都会存钱以备不时之需。
【词汇拓展】
lay aside and neglect 束之高阁
layaside n.备用车道
7
devote oneself to 把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
After my father has retired, he’ll devote himself to gardening.
我的父亲退休后将把精力放在园艺上。
Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣,但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
The devoted soldier devoted his life to his motherland.
这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。
Ben retired and devoted himself to charity work.
本退休后把整个身心投入到慈善事业上。
【词汇拓展】
devote vt. 把……专注于;把……奉献给
devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠实的
be devoted to 献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
8
at a glance(if you realise something at a glance, you realise it immediately) 一瞥, 看一眼；一眼
I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work.
我一眼就看出那不是他自己干的。
He could tell at a glance what was wrong.
他一眼就看出了问题所在。《牛津词典》
You can read who people are at a glance.
你扫一眼就能看出他们是怎样的人。
People can see, at a glance, what your main points are without any effort.
人们可以扫一眼就了解了主要观点。
9
distinguish... from(to recognise the differences between things) 区别，辨别；与……不同的是
It’s important to distinguish fact from fiction.
区别真实和虚构是重要的。《牛津词典》
Could he distinguish right from wrong
他能辨别是非吗？
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
Learning about laws can help teenagers distinguish right from wrong.
学习法律可以帮助青少年明辨是非。
What was it that distinguished her from her classmates
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢
【词汇拓展】
distinguish between
辨别……
distinguish oneself
引人注目,出名
distinguished adj.
受人尊敬的;
杰出的;显著的
10
be concerned with(to give your attention to something because you think it is important) 参与，干预；关心；相干；涉及
He’s more concerned with what people think of him than anything else.
他最关心的是人们对他的看法。
At my age, I don’t need to be concerned with it.
到我这种年龄，就不需要关心了。
We can only be concerned with our own area of responsibility.
我们可以只关心我们自己领域的责任。
If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more, would we be concerned with global warming
如果我们不能描绘一百或更多年内的世界，我们会关心全球变暖吗？
10
【词汇拓展】
concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
be concerned about/for... 关心/挂念
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事;关心某事
be concerned with 与……有牵连
It concerns sb.that ……使某人担忧
Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from classes.
因为担心这个学生, 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
He didn’t concern himself with the details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.
你似乎不再在乎,这让我担忧。
As far as I’m concerned, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
11
consequence n.结果;后果;重要性
Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨, 血本无归。
Mr.Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.
他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。
I didn’t keep my promise. As a consequence, he doesn’t keep in touch with me any longer. 我没有履行诺言。结果,他不再和我交往了。
【词汇拓展】
consequently adv. 因此;结果;必然地
in consequence=as a consequence 因此;由此
in consequence of=as a consequence of 由于
take/bear the consequences (of) 承担……的后果
12
close at hand adv. 就在眼前；在附近；近在咫尺了【可在句中作定语，表语和补足语】
There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.
附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。《牛津词典》
The police station is close at hand.
警察局近在眼前。
The dictionary is close at hand.
词典就在旁边。
Happiness seems close at hand, but you will not see.
幸福看似近在咫尺，可却看你会不会把握。
It is very important to have a dictionary close at hand when you are learning English.
学英语的时候，随时在手头放一本字典很重要。
13
be pleased to do 乐于做某事；乐意做某事
I said that I should be pleased to help.
我说过我乐意帮忙。《牛津词典》
We will be pleased to answer any questions you may offer.
我们将愿意回答你可能提出的任何问题。
I would be pleased to accompany you to the workshops.
我会很乐意陪您参观我们的车间。
Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.
你的妻子听到你那么说是会不高兴的。
14
evidence (P10) n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
The new evidence led to the thief being caught.新证据帮助捉住了小偷。
There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty.
没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
The room gave evidence of a struggle.这房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
It is evident to everybody that she loves music.
她爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。
It is evident that his life seems aimless. 显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
【词汇拓展】
give/show evidence of 有……的迹象
give no evidence of 没有……的迹象
evident adj. 明显的;明白的;清楚的
be evident to sb. that... 某人清楚……
It is (quite) evident that... 很显然……
15
conclusion (P11) n.结论;推论;结尾
We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty.
我们得到的结论是,那个房间(当时)一定是空的。
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。
【词汇拓展】
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 总之
conclude vt.& vi. 结束;得出结论;断定
conclude by/with 以……结束
conclude from 从……中得出/推断
1. boa constrictor
2. in the act of
3. ponder over
4. so that...
5. have things explained
6. lay aside
7. devote oneself to
8. at a glance
9. distinguish from
10. be concerned with
11. consequence
12. close at hand
13. be pleased to do
14. evidence
15. conclusion
蟒蛇；大蟒蛇
正在做……时；正在；正做……的过程中
深思，沉思；考虑，思考
以便，在句中引导目的状语从句。
要你跟他们解释清楚，动词复合宾语结构
搁置，把……放在一边；储蓄；留存
把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
一瞥, 看一眼；一眼
区别，辨别；与……不同的是
参与，干预；关心；相干；涉及
n.结果;后果;重要性
adv. 就在眼前；在附近；近在咫尺了
复习回顾
乐于做某事；乐意做某事
n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
n.结论;推论;结尾
When I was six years old, I 1._________(success) in making my first picture, after having read the book 2.______(call) True Stories from Nature and pondered 3._______(deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown-ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor 4.________(digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, 5.________, they advised me 6._____(be) devoted to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. I had to give 7.____ my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many 8.__________(encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was 9._____ no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was regarded as a 10.________(sense) man.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
digesting
however
to be
up
encounters
that
sensible
语法填空
succeeded
called
deeply
Recite all the language points we have learned in class.
Homework
Unit 1 Developing ideas
The Little Prince
小王子
语言点课件
1. n.政治→ adj.政治的
2. n.证据→ adj.明显的
3. n.结论→ v.总结
politics
political
evidence
evident
conclusion
conclude
词汇拓展
重点短语
1.be obsessed with
2.at the age of
3.wander about
4.succeed in doing sth.
5. 把……搁置一边
6. 致力于,献身于
7. 放弃
8. 一瞥,看一眼
9. 查明,找出
对……痴迷
在……岁时
四处游荡,流离失所
成功做成某事
lay aside
devote oneself to
give up
at a glance
find out
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa contrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing.
In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”
Analyze the key points of the text
Paras. 1-2
when引导时间状语从句
过去分词作后置定语
正在做某事
here在句首，引起完全倒装
代词
that引导定语从句
I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this:
I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.
But they answered; “Frighten Why should anyone be frightened by a hat ”
Paras. 3-5
副词修饰谓语
succeed in doing成功做成某事
show sth. to sb.把······给······看
and连接并列谓语
whether引导宾语从句
被······吓到
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
Para. 6
现在分词作后置定语
“既然”，引导原因状语从句
be able to...能······
so that引导目的状语从句
have sth. done 让某事被做
The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
Para. 7
不定式作表语
将······放在一边
whether...or...不管······还是······
devote…to…将······投入到······
why引导表语从句
what引导宾语从句
it作形式主语
to do 不定式作真正主语
So then I chose another profession, and learnt to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable.
In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close
at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.
Paras. 8-9
it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语
一瞥，看一眼
distinguish...from...区分······
get lost 迷路
“许多,大量”，修饰可数名词
who引导定语从句
副词短语，“大量、许多”，修饰谓语
就在眼前
“关心；和······相关”
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say:
“That’s a hat.”
Paras. 10-11
whenever引导让步状语从句
who引导定语从句
which引导定语从句
找出，查明
if引导宾语从句
whoever引导让步状语从句
Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself down to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-ups would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
(Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)
Para. 12
irony 反讽修辞手法
高兴，乐于去做某事
1. boa constrictor
2. in the act of
3. ponder over
4. so that...
5. have things explained
6. lay aside
7. devote oneself to
8. at a glance
9. distinguish from
10. be concerned with
11. consequence
12. close at hand
13. be pleased to do
14. evidence (P10)
15. conclusion (P11)
词、短语及句型
1
boa = boa constrictor n. a large South American snake that kills animals for food by winding its long body around them and crushing them 巨蟒（南美蟒，捕食时把猎物缢死）
boa constrictor n. /'b k n'str t (r)/ 蟒蛇；大蟒蛇
Once, I did a cartoon of a boa constrictor marked Capital swallowing a rabbit marked Labor.
有一次，我画了幅漫画，一条标着“资本”的大蟒蛇正在吞下一只标着“劳工”的兔子。
But it was not a hat, it was a boa constrictor.
但那不是帽子，那是一个大蟒蛇。
I do not want an elephant inside a boa constrictor.
我不要蟒蛇，它肚子里还有一头象。
2
He was caught in the act of stealing a car.
他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。《牛津词典》
Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
当尼尔走到他身后时，肯正在付账单。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The thief was detected in the act of stealing.
那小偷正在行窃时被当场发现。
In my experience, it’s in the act of making things that we figure out who we are.
据我的经验，只有在行动的过程中，我们才能了解自己。
in the act of 正在做……时；正在；正做……的过程中
3
I always ponder over how to make less mistakes.
我一直在思考如何才能少犯错误。
And then take some time to ponder over the book as you fall asleep.
然后在要睡的时候，用些时间思考一下书中的内容。
This is the problem that each stationmaster should ponder over.
这是每一个站长都应该思考的问题。
Give me a few days to ponder over this.
给我几天时间好好考虑这个问题。
Let me calm down and ponder over it carefully.
请让我静下心来仔细的思考一下吧。
So much have been given to me, I have no time to ponder over that which has been denied.
我得到的太多，以致于再无时间去思考哪个是不好的。
ponder over(to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened) 深思，沉思；考虑，思考
4
so that... 以便，在句中引导目的状语从句。
My parents get up early every morning so that they can earn more money. 我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。(目的)
The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.
公共汽车出了故障,因此我们不得不步行。(结果)
He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily.
=He was so angry that he decided to punish his son heavily.
他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。(结果)
【句型拓展】
so that用作连接词,有以下两种用法:
①引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
②引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以至于”,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
温馨提示:so that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行句型转换。
5
have things explained 要你跟他们解释清楚，动词复合宾语结构
We had the televeision set mended this morning.
今天上午我们请人维修了电视机。
You’ve had your hair cut! 你理发了！
We’re having our car repaired. 我们的车正在修理。
学法点拨
在 “have + something + 过去分词” 结构中，宾语something后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。一般意为 “让/请别人做某事”。
另外： “have + something + 过去分词” 还可表示自己主动完成某事
He had the stove lighted.他把炉子点着了。
也可以表示意外或不幸遭遇了某事
He had his bag stolen in the market. 他的包在市场里被偷了。
6
lay aside 搁置，把……放在一边；储蓄；留存
Lay aside your book and go to bed.放下你的书去睡吧。
It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是我们撇开旧偏见的时候了。
She had managed to lay aside three thousand dollars.
她已经设法存了三千美元了。
Lay aside those bad habits which are harmful.丢开那些有害的坏习惯。
My idea is to lay aside all the affairs right today.
我的观点是今天把所有的事情都放一下。
Most Chinese people will lay aside money for a rainy day.
大多数中国人都会存钱以备不时之需。
【词汇拓展】
lay aside and neglect 束之高阁
layaside n.备用车道
7
devote oneself to 把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
After my father has retired, he’ll devote himself to gardening.
我的父亲退休后将把精力放在园艺上。
Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣,但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
The devoted soldier devoted his life to his motherland.
这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。
Ben retired and devoted himself to charity work.
本退休后把整个身心投入到慈善事业上。
【词汇拓展】
devote vt. 把……专注于;把……奉献给
devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠实的
be devoted to 献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
8
at a glance(if you realise something at a glance, you realise it immediately) 一瞥, 看一眼；一眼
I could see at a glance that it wasn’t his own work.
我一眼就看出那不是他自己干的。
He could tell at a glance what was wrong.
他一眼就看出了问题所在。《牛津词典》
You can read who people are at a glance.
你扫一眼就能看出他们是怎样的人。
People can see, at a glance, what your main points are without any effort.
人们可以扫一眼就了解了主要观点。
9
distinguish... from(to recognise the differences between things) 区别，辨别；与……不同的是
It’s important to distinguish fact from fiction.
区别真实和虚构是重要的。《牛津词典》
Could he distinguish right from wrong
他能辨别是非吗？
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
Learning about laws can help teenagers distinguish right from wrong.
学习法律可以帮助青少年明辨是非。
What was it that distinguished her from her classmates
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢
【词汇拓展】
distinguish between
辨别……
distinguish oneself
引人注目,出名
distinguished adj.
受人尊敬的;
杰出的;显著的
10
be concerned with(to give your attention to something because you think it is important) 参与，干预；关心；相干；涉及
He’s more concerned with what people think of him than anything else.
他最关心的是人们对他的看法。
At my age, I don’t need to be concerned with it.
到我这种年龄，就不需要关心了。
We can only be concerned with our own area of responsibility.
我们可以只关心我们自己领域的责任。
If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more, would we be concerned with global warming
如果我们不能描绘一百或更多年内的世界，我们会关心全球变暖吗？
10
【词汇拓展】
concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
be concerned about/for... 关心/挂念
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事;关心某事
be concerned with 与……有牵连
It concerns sb.that ……使某人担忧
Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from classes.
因为担心这个学生, 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
He didn’t concern himself with the details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.
你似乎不再在乎,这让我担忧。
As far as I’m concerned, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.
就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
11
consequence n.结果;后果;重要性
Her investment had disastrous consequences: she lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨, 血本无归。
Mr.Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.
他努力学习, 因此通过了考试。
I didn’t keep my promise. As a consequence, he doesn’t keep in touch with me any longer. 我没有履行诺言。结果,他不再和我交往了。
【词汇拓展】
consequently adv. 因此;结果;必然地
in consequence=as a consequence 因此;由此
in consequence of=as a consequence of 由于
take/bear the consequences (of) 承担……的后果
12
close at hand adv. 就在眼前；在附近；近在咫尺了【可在句中作定语，表语和补足语】
There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.
附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。《牛津词典》
The police station is close at hand.
警察局近在眼前。
The dictionary is close at hand.
词典就在旁边。
Happiness seems close at hand, but you will not see.
幸福看似近在咫尺，可却看你会不会把握。
It is very important to have a dictionary close at hand when you are learning English.
学英语的时候，随时在手头放一本字典很重要。
13
be pleased to do 乐于做某事；乐意做某事
I said that I should be pleased to help.
我说过我乐意帮忙。《牛津词典》
We will be pleased to answer any questions you may offer.
我们将愿意回答你可能提出的任何问题。
I would be pleased to accompany you to the workshops.
我会很乐意陪您参观我们的车间。
Your wife would not be pleased to hear you say that.
你的妻子听到你那么说是会不高兴的。
14
evidence (P10) n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
The new evidence led to the thief being caught.新证据帮助捉住了小偷。
There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty.
没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
The room gave evidence of a struggle.这房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
It is evident to everybody that she loves music.
她爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。
It is evident that his life seems aimless. 显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
【词汇拓展】
give/show evidence of 有……的迹象
give no evidence of 没有……的迹象
evident adj. 明显的;明白的;清楚的
be evident to sb. that... 某人清楚……
It is (quite) evident that... 很显然……
15
conclusion (P11) n.结论;推论;结尾
We came to the conclusion that the room must have been empty.
我们得到的结论是,那个房间(当时)一定是空的。
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。
【词汇拓展】
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 总之
conclude vt.& vi. 结束;得出结论;断定
conclude by/with 以……结束
conclude from 从……中得出/推断
1. boa constrictor
2. in the act of
3. ponder over
4. so that...
5. have things explained
6. lay aside
7. devote oneself to
8. at a glance
9. distinguish from
10. be concerned with
11. consequence
12. close at hand
13. be pleased to do
14. evidence
15. conclusion
蟒蛇；大蟒蛇
正在做……时；正在；正做……的过程中
深思，沉思；考虑，思考
以便，在句中引导目的状语从句。
要你跟他们解释清楚，动词复合宾语结构
搁置，把……放在一边；储蓄；留存
把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
一瞥, 看一眼；一眼
区别，辨别；与……不同的是
参与，干预；关心；相干；涉及
n.结果;后果;重要性
adv. 就在眼前；在附近；近在咫尺了
复习回顾
乐于做某事；乐意做某事
n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
n.结论;推论;结尾
When I was six years old, I 1._________(success) in making my first picture, after having read the book 2.______(call) True Stories from Nature and pondered 3._______(deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown-ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor 4.________(digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, 5.________, they advised me 6._____(be) devoted to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. I had to give 7.____ my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many 8.__________(encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was 9._____ no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was regarded as a 10.________(sense) man.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
digesting
however
to be
up
encounters
that
sensible
语法填空
succeeded
called
deeply
Recite all the language points we have learned in class.
Homework