外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas 课件（共44张）

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1 Understanding ideas
The Age of Majority
成年
语言点课件
词汇拓展
1.　　　　　 n.选举→　　　　　 v.选举
2.　　　　　 adj.合法的→　　　　　 adj.非法的
3.　　　　　 adv.立即,马上→　　　　　 adj.立刻的
4.　　　　　 adj.逐渐的,逐步的→　　　　　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地
5.　　　　　 n.图书管理员→　　　　　 n.图书馆
6.　　　　　 n.投入,花费→　　　　　 v.承诺
7.　　　　　 adj.合适的→　　　　　 v.适合
election
elect　
legal
illegal　
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually　
librarian
library
commitment
commit　
suitable
suit
重点短语
1.have a say 　　　　　　　　
2.behind the wheel 　　　　　　　
3.grow up 　　　　　　　
4.in charge of 　　　　　　　
5.can’t wait to do 　　　　　　　
6.for instance 　　　　　　　
有发言权　
在驾驶汽车　
长大　
负责,掌管　
迫不及待做　
例如　
7.　　 　　　 担忧
8.　　　 　　 期望做某事
9.　　　　　 醒来
10.　　　　　 一……就……
11.　　　　 　 对……做贡献
12.　　　　 　 按照某人的意愿行事
worry about　
expect to do　
wake up 　
as soon as
contribute to　
act on one’s desire
重点短语
1. in charge of
2. election
3. have a say (on/in)
4. behind the wheel
5. take responsibility for
6. instantly
7. as if
8. organ donation
9. the way
10. approve
11. no doubt
12. tempt sb. to do
13. assume
14. contribute to
15. suitable
词、短语及句型
1. Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways
你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗 (P2)
◆ in charge of sth.掌管/负责某事
You are in charge of the job. How could you evade(/I’veId/v.逃避) the issue 你是负责人,你怎么能回避这个问题
Is the manager in charge of this job 经理主管这项工作吗？
Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. 玛丽负责艺术和音乐板块；还有查尔斯负责体育板块。
The sales department is now in the charge of Mary. 现在销售部门由玛丽负责。
The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with stealing a car.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控偷车。
Please take charge of all things when I am away.当我不在的时候,你就全权负责。
The restaurant charged us ￡40 for the wine.这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。
【词汇拓展】
in the charge of　　　　　由……负责/掌管
take charge of 负责,掌管
charge sb.sth.(for sth.) 就某物跟某人要价……
charge sb.with sth. 控告某人
free of charge 免费
in charge of多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;
in the charge of 多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。
类似用法的还有:
in possession of,in the possession of;
in control of,in the control of等。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)公司由史密斯先生掌管。
The company was　　　　　　　　　　Mr.Smith.
(2)约翰将主持下一次会议。
John will 　　　　　　　　　the next meeting.
(3)当你不再掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。
Laziness sets in when you no longer feel 　　　　　　　　　　your own life.
in the charge of
take charge of
in charge of
2. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election.一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但我仍无法在下次大选中投票。(P3)
◆ election n.选举
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得这次选举。
We had an election last year.我们去年进行了一次选举。
We welcome his election as president.我们欢迎他当选总统。《牛津词典》
【词汇拓展】
elect vt.　　选择;决定做某事;选举某人
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
elect sb.(as/to be)+职位=sb. be elected (as/to be)+职位 选举某人为……
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。
If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students.
如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们的利益服务。
“elect sb.(as/to be)+职位”在这一结构中,职位前无冠词。
She was elected as prime minister last year. 她去年当选为首相。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)Bethany是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。
Bethany is the only woman 　　　　 　　　　　　to such a post.
单句语法填空
(2)In 1953,Qi Baishi 　　　　　　　(elect) as president of the Association of Chinese Artists.
to have been elected
was elected
3. have a say （on/in） (to have the right to ve your opinion and be involved in a discussion about something)对... 有发言权； 有发言权
Residents are being given a chance to have a say on the future of their town.
居民有机会对他们城镇的未来有发言权。
Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.
这样做可以让你对如何完成工作有发言权。
When you get older, you’ll have a say in family decisions.
当您长大一点，您对家庭决定就会有发言权。
【词汇拓展】
have a fancy for (doing)sth.　　热衷于(做)某事
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have a command of 掌握
have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
have a talent for 对……有天赋
Morgan’s father has a fancy for some wine with his dinner.
摩根的父亲喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。
I wonder if I might have a word with Mr.Abbot.
我想知道我能否和阿博特先生说几句话。
She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。
4. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.妈妈十分担心我开车。(P3)
◆ behind the wheel(driving a car)在驾驶汽车（手握方向盘）；掌舵；主管
I can’t wait to get behind the wheel again.我迫不及待地再去开车。
This is the first time I’ve sat behind the wheel since the accidt.
这是出车祸以来我头一次坐在方向盘前。
Getting behind the wheel of a car can be an exciting new step in a teen’s life.
在青少年的生活中，开车是一件令人兴奋的新事情。
You can become tired quickly while behind the wheel of a car.
如果一直不停开你会很快就累了。
Crash rates are the highest during a teen’s first few months behind the wheel.
撞车率最高的是青少年刚刚上路后的头几个月里。
5. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.但是我觉得我自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。(P3)
◆ take responsibility for对……负责；对……负有（承担）责任
It is right and proper that parents take responsibility for their children’s attendance at aschool.父母负责督促子女上课，这是天经地义的事。
Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
Don’t worry. If anything goes wrong, I’ll take responsibility for it.
没关系，出了问题我兜着。
She felt she had to take responsibility for her behavior.
她觉得自己必须为自己的行为负责。
6. I expected to feel instantly different...我期望感觉立刻不同……(P3)
◆ instantly adv.立即;马上
Much to my surprise,she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
Instantly everyone was silent.大家立刻都安静了。
Instantly he forgot his qarrel with her.他立刻忘记了和她的争吵。
【词汇拓展】
instant adj.　立即的;立刻的
in an instant 立刻;马上
for an instant 一瞬间;片刻
the instant=instantly 一……就……（相当于连词）引导时间状语从句
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)珍一走进来就大笑起来。
Jen burst out laughing 　　　　　　　　 she walked in.
(2)他停了一会儿才继续。
He paused 　　　　　　before continuing.
the instant/instantly
for an instant
In an instant/Instantly,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
The instant I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
7. I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我想我会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。(P3)
【句型分析】该句子中as if意为“似乎,好像”,用作连词,引导方式状语从句。
The city seems tense tonight, as if something is going to happen.
今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张,好像要发生什么事。
【句型拓展】
as if/though引导方式状语从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。
as if/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
She speaks English so well as if she is English.
她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)
He treats me as if/though I were a stranger.
他对待我好像我是个陌生人。(实际上,我不是)

as if/though 引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，且可用省略形式，把与主语中相同的部分省去，意思是“似乎，好像；犹如”：
They talked as though they had been friends for years. 他们交谈着好像是多年的老朋友。
He oprerates the machine as though he were an experienced worker.
他操作起机器来就好像是一个有经验的工人。
He reached out his hand as though (he were) trying to catch something.
他伸出了手似乎想去抓住某个东西。
She made that remark as though absently. 她好像漫不经心地说了那样的话。
He raised his hand as though to command silence. 他举起手，好像命令大家肃静。
His shoulders were bent as though under a weight. 他的肩膀好像负重似的弯下来。
注意：as though还可以用来引导表语从句，如：
He looked as though he were from the country. 看来他是个乡下人。
She felt as though Harriet were a member of her own family.
她感到似乎哈里特就是她家的一个成员。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The child talked to us as if he 　　　　　(be) a grown-up.
(2)He opens his mouth as if he 　　　　　(say) something.
(3)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he
　　　　　(do) something very clever.
were　
would say　
had done
8. To give an example, I will be singing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. 比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。(P3)
◆ organ donation器官捐献；器官捐赠
Organ donation to strangers is considered an unselfish act.
捐赠器官给陌生人是一种无私的行为。
It also gives advice on how and when doctors should raise the issue of organ donation.
它对医生何时和怎样对病人提出器官捐赠的问题也给予了指导。
She had been on the organ donation waiting list for two years.
她已经在器官捐献名单上等待了两年。
9. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。(P3)
【句型分析】the way作先行词,后跟that引导的定语从句。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and develop new interests.
学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交新朋友和培养新兴趣的方法。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)请告诉我你做这项工作的方法。
Please tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　you did the job.
(2)我不喜欢你跟你妈妈说话的方式。
I don’t like the way 　 　　　　　　　.
the way in which
that you speak to your mother
10. This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve).这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。(P3)
◆ approve v.批准,通过;赞成,同意
approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。
Father approved of our plan to visit New York.
父亲同意了我们游览纽约的计划。
【词汇拓展】
approve of sb./sth.　　　　赞成/同意某人/某事
approval n.　　　　　　　同意,批准
get one’s approval 得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to 同意;批准
I approved of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t ignore your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)Many doctors had been afraid their parents wouldn’t approve 　　　their going to Wuhan,but in fact,their parents supported them.
(2)I can’t give my 　　　　　(approve) to such an arrangement.
(3)Her father will never approve of her 　　　　　(marry) such a lazy fellow.
of
approval　
marrying
11. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have！虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！(P3)
◆ no doubt(used for emphasising that something seems certain or very likely) adv.无疑地；很可能地，想必，大概（用于句首、句中或句末）
No doubt she’ll tell me everything when she’s ready.
毫无疑问，等她准备好了，她会把一切都告诉我的。
No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.
她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。《牛津词典》
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问我们做得对。《牛津词典》
You no doubt know what’s happened. 想必你知道所发生的情况。
12. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have！虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！(P3)
◆ tempt sb. to do 引诱某人做某事；引起某人做某事
Cars like that may tempt drivers to speed.
那样的汽车可能会引诱司机超速行驶。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Nothing would tempt me to live here.
什么也吸引不了我到这里居住。《牛津词典》
Don’t let credit tempt you to buy something you can’t afford.
不要让赊购诱使你去购买你支付不起的东西。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Would it tempt us to buy another cup of coffee
这会让我们再买一杯咖啡吗？
13. I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was!
我以为到那时候我应该已经有了一份高薪工作,而且我一满18岁就能搬进租来的公寓,但我大错特错了!(P3)
◆ assume vt.假设,假定
Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money
假定这个建议被采纳了,我们什么时候能拿到钱
Be careful not to simply assume they are caused by climate change.
小心不要简单地假定它们是由气候变化导致的。
Scientists assume there is no animal life on Mars.
科学家们假定火星上没有生命存在。
Assuming (that) he’s still alive, how old would he be now
假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
Assuming it was me she walked to answer it.
她以为是我，便来开门。
【词汇拓展】
assume/assuming(that)...　　以……为先决条件;假定……
assume sb./sth.to be... 假设某人/某事是……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
assumption n. 假定;假设;设想
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
As far as I know,a great many people assume him to be right.
=As far as I know,a great many people assume that he is right.
据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你,你就可以粗鲁。
　　　　　　　　it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.
(2)假如风调雨顺,今年农民将获丰收。
　　　　　　　　the weather is favourable,farmers will have a bumper harvest.
Don’t assume
Assuming that
14. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的路费很高,所以我发现很难省下一分钱。(P3)
◆ contribute to 对……做出贡献;促成,有助于
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.
我们希望大家都能参与讨论。
The three sons also contribute to the family business.
三个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。
I believe that each of us can contribute to tfuture of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
【词汇拓展】
contribute...to...　向……捐赠……;向……投稿
contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐助;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines.
她继续为体育杂志撰稿。
Some public service advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.
一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)More and more people admire him a lot because he contributes much
　　　　　our country.
(2)I am firmly convinced of the significance of unity,which 　　　　　(contribute) to building a warm and harmonious society.
(3)Madame Curie made great 　　 　　　(contribute) to the development of science.
to　
contributes　
contributions
15. Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。(P4)
◆ suitable adj.合适的,适当的
As far as I’m concerned, he’s a more suitable candidate.
在我看来,他是更合适的选手。
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I feel hopeful that we’ll fd a suitable house very soon.
我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。《牛津词典》
The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
【词汇拓展】
be suitable for sb./sth.　　　适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
It is suitable for sb.to do sth. 某人适合做某事
suit v.　　　　　适合;中意
be suited for/to 适合做……,对……适宜
be suited to do 适于做……
What time do you think would be suitable for us to meet
你认为我们什么时候见面合适
Lin Ning’s parents are dead sure that he is suitable for the job.
林宁的父母确信他适合这项工作。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)这些动画片不适合孩子们看。
These cartoons 　　　　　　　　　　　　　children.
(2)我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
I don’t have anything 　　　　　　　　　　　　for the party.
are not suitable/suited for
suitable/suited to wear
随堂练习
单词拼写
1.His driving　　　　　(执照) was suspended for drunk driving.
2.The president could only be removed from power once free 　　　　　(选举)were organised.
3.The 　　　　　(合法的)understanding of privacy,and civil and constitutional rights was different.
licence
elections
legal
4.You should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how 　　　　　(成熟的) you are.
5.In teamwork,priorities and responsibility can change 　　　　 　(立即).
6.There has been a　　　　 　(逐渐的) decline in the population of the town.
mature
instantly
gradual
7.If my plan isn’t 　　　 　　(批准),all my work will have wasted.
8.She began working as a 　　　　　(图书管理员) after she left school.
9.Are you in favour of this new　　　　　 (家用的) robot now
approved
librarian
household
1. in charge of
2. election
3. have a say (on/in)
4. behind the wheel
5. take responsibility for
6. instantly
7. as if
8. organ donation
9. the way
10. approve
11. no doubt
12. tempt sb. to do
13. assume
14. contribute to
15. suitable
掌管/负责某事
n.选举
对……有发言权； 有发言权
在驾驶汽车（手握方向盘）；掌舵；主管
对……负责；对……负有（承担）责任
adv.立即;马上
引导方式状语从句，谓语用虚拟语气“似乎，好像
器官捐献；器官捐赠
作先行词,后跟that引导的定语从句。
v.批准,通过;赞成,同意
adv.无疑地；很可能，想必（用于句首、中或末）
引诱某人做某事；引起某人做某事
复习回顾
vt.假设,假定
对……做出贡献;促成,有助于
adj.合适的,适当的