外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共27张）

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Developing ideas
Valuable Values
珍贵的价值
语言点课件
A.词语及词性转化
1.____________ n.标题 ____________________成为重要新闻
2.___________ （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆= use ____ = run out _____
3.in contrast ____相比之下= as _______=compared ____________= in comparison ___________
4. _________ n.（具体的行政）地区，区域→ ____ n.（较大范围的）地域
→____________n. (有某种特定特征或文化的)地域
5. necessity n必需品→___________adj.必须的→____________adv.必然地
_________________（短语）不一定
6.___________ n. 一件商品
7.toothpaste __________ toothbrush___________toothpick___________
8.soap________ soup__________
9.jar________________________
headline
hit/make the headline
max out
up
of
to
against
to/with
to/with
district
area
region
necessary
necessarily
not necessarily
item
n.牙膏
n.牙刷
n.牙签
n.香皂
n.汤
n.（玻璃）罐子，广口瓶
课前预习
10.________n.钉子
11. personal finances_______________
12. __________ v.投资→__________n.投资→__________n投资者
13. lifelong_______
14.________n.构想,设想; 视力,视野 a vision_____ the future对未来的渴望
15.likewise____________
16.objective.adj ________→__________adv客观地→__________（反义词）主观地→__________n.物体，目标→__________v.反对 (object ____ doing) →__________ n. 反对
17.____________v.使有知识，有技能，配备→__________n.设备，用具（过去分词___________ ）
be equipped _______配备,装备
nail
个人财务管理
invest
investment
investor
adj.终生的
for
adv.同样的，相似的
vision
客观的
objectively
subjectively
object
object
to
objection
equip
equipment
equipped
with
课前预习
A.词语及词性转化
1.spending power _________ 2. vary from person___person 人与人不一样
3. be faced ________ 面对 4.the barrier _____……的障碍
5.make good use__________利用 6._________the help of在……帮助下
7.___________ money零花钱 8.crowd _________ 众筹
9. a little bit _________ 10. _______ doing 一 ……就 ……
11. intend _________打算做某事 12.require sb. ______(do) sth 要求某人做
13.________ courses 上课 14..have no access_____ 没有机会用或学
消费能力
to
with
to
of
with
pocket
funding
有点
on/upon
to do
to do
take
to
B．重点短语
课前预习
15.______ hand 近在咫尺 16. from then ______从那时起对
17._____ control of … 控制…… 18.be responsible ________对……负责任
19.________ all 毕竟，终究 20.be all about…__________
21. the here and now _________ 22.It’s up ____ you 由你定
23. put _______ 储存，储蓄，不考虑 24.if you like _______
25.help sb. ___ 帮助某人摆脱困境
26.make informed choice ________________
27.a big spender _______________ 28.involve_______(do)包括做某事
at
on
in
for
最重要的是
after
现时，当下
to
aside
to
out
做出有依据的选举
花钱大手大脚的人
doing
课前预习
B．重点短语
1. vary from... to...
2. do with
3. max out
4. in contrast to
5. barrier to
6. however
7. intend to
8. unprecedentedly
9. add
10. It was/is... that/who...
11. in control of
12. the here and now
13. vision for
14. involve doing
15. be up to sb.
16. put aside
17. equip
18. informed
词、短语及句型
1
vary from... to... 从……到……不同；从……到……不等
The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete.
参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。
A baby’s need for food can vary from day to day.
婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
Conditions vary from school to school.
各所学校的情况不同。《牛津词典》
Prices vary from one shop to another.
各家商店价格不同。
Cherries vary in color from almost black to yellow.
樱桃的颜色从近乎黑色到黄色不等。
2
What should I do with this old computer
这台旧电脑怎么处理
It has nothing to do with you.
此事与你无关。
You’ll have to do without your dinner if you don’t get back in time.
你如果不及时回来就吃不了饭了。
do with 处理；应付
【词汇拓展】
have to do with　　与……有关
do without 设法对付过去; 没有……也行
deal with 处理
deal with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
=I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
3
max out(to use something such as money or supplies so that there is none left) 刷爆信用卡，花光钱；累惨了，达到最高极限
I found training for the half marathon really difficult. I maxed out after running 10 km.我发现训练半程马拉松真的很困难。跑了10公里后，我就筋疲力尽了。
He claimed his wife had drained his bank account and maxed out all his credit cards.他声称他老婆已经花光了他银行账户上的钱，并刷爆了他所有的信用卡。
Your card is maxed out. =Your card maxes out. 你的卡被刷爆了。
He maxed out all the money during the travel.
旅行期间他花光了所有的钱。
She believes in living life to the max【最高程度地】.
她认为人应当尽量活得充实。
The car maxed out at 150 mph.汽车达到了每小时150英里的最快速度。
4
in contrast to与……对比起来；与……截然不同
In contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
与我以往的印象截然相反，这里的气氛一点都不紧张。
The good weather was in contrast to the storms of previous weeks.
这是的好天气和前几个星期的暴风雨形成鲜明的对比。
His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son.
他在公共场合的发言总是和他儿子的话截然不同。
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood.
她孩提时的贫困处境与她在好莱坞的生活有着天壤之别。
【类似短语】
by contrast 相比之下
on the other hand 另一方面
on the contrary 相反地
5
barrier to(a rule of problem that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do)……的障碍，……的壁垒
A lack of education is a barrier to many good jobs.
缺乏教育是许多好工作的障碍。
It is the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.
这是他们建立自己的农场所面临的的最大障碍。
The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.
长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。《牛津词典》
6
however 引导让步状语从句=no matter how, 无论怎样，无论如何
However hard he tried, nothing seemed to work.
无论他怎么努力，好像都无济于事。
She has the window open, however cold it is outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论我解释的多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
However you look at it, it’s going to cost a lot.
不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
【词汇拓展】
however还有“究竟如何”之意。
However did you find this place in such weather
在这样的天气里你究竟是怎么找到这个地方的？
7
intend to 打算/想要干某事
We are pleased that she does intend to come here.
我们很高兴她确实打算来这里。
The book is intended for beginners.
这本书是为初学者编写的。
He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
【词汇拓展】
intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事
be intended to do sth. 打算用来做……;目的是……
be intended for 为……而准备的;专供……使用
with the intention of 为了
without intention 无心,无意
8
unprecedentedly adv. 空前地；史无前例；从未有过的
People are facing unprecedentedly severe air pollution.
人类正在面临的空气污染空前地严重。
The National-Day celebration this year was an unprecedentedly great occasion.
今年国庆日庆祝仪式空前盛大。
These paintings were unprecedentedly popularized in Ming and Qing Danasties.
这些画在明清时期空前地得到普及。
9
add v. 增加,增添
The soup will taste more delicious if you add a little more salt.
如果再放点盐,尝起来会更可口。
Do you want to add your name to the list
你想把名字加到名单上吗
Please add up the numbers and I’m sure they will add up to more than 1,000.
请把这些数字加起来,我确信总数将会超过1 000。
【词汇拓展】
add up合计;把……加起来
add sth. to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
10
It was/is... that/who... 该句子中It was...that为强调句结构,强调时间状语from then on.
【句型分析】
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
It is the admiring qualities of winter that I have a special preference for.
我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了,他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
I wonder when it was that Mr.Black changed his mind to take part in the movement. 我想知道到底是什么时候布莱克先生改变主意参加这项活动的。
(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。
(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把it is/was和that/who去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,句子完整,则为强调句。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗
　_____________ Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry
(2)到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴
　________________ made his parents so happy
(3)直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
　____________ near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
Was it because
What was it that
It was not until
11
in control of (to have the power to make decisions, or make something happen in the way you want) adv. 控制；管理，掌握
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
We believe we are in control of our lives.
我们相信我们能掌控自己的生活。
These regular routines are the best way to feel in control of your life.
这些有规律的计划是你控制自己生活方式的最好方法。
In the last three years I realized that I am the only one in control of myself.
在最后的三年里，我认识到我是我自己唯一的主宰者。
12
(the)here and now 此时此刻，（时间）现在，目前，立即。是习语，主要起强调作用。根据需要既可用作副词，也可用作名词，作名词需加定冠词the，做副词时可直接用作状语。
Living more in the here and now helps us appreciate what to do next.
活在当下可以让我们明白下一步该做什么。（名词作介词in的宾语）
He enjoys the pleasure of the here and now and never worries about the future.他及时行乐，从不担心未来。（名词作介词of的宾语）
I’m telling you here and now to let this rubbish idea drop.
现在我告诉你，以便让你放弃这种荒唐的想法。
We must tend to matter here and now.
我们必须马上处理这件事。
13
vision for为……提供设想；对……展望（远见）/憧憬
It gave the city a new vision for future development.
这为该城市的未来发展提供了新的设想。
She realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.
她意识到她的生活不再符合她的期望。
It’s difficult for teenagers who are generally lacking of experiences to have a clear vision for their future.青少年一般缺乏经验，要他们对自己的未来有一个清晰的设想是很困难的。
It’s our vision for the future of computing.这是对于未来计算的一个愿景。
Hold a vision for your relationship, but be flexible.
对你们之间的关系有所设想，但是要灵活。
Are you ready to begin building a vision for your desired perofessional destination 准备好为自己想要的职业目标设想远景了吗？
14
involve doing 包含/需要做某事
Running your own business usually involves working long hours.
自己经营企业往往要经常加班。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些有关一张照片的问题。《牛津词典》
Anna has been actively invoved with volunteer work for years.
安娜多年来一直积极参与志愿者工作。
【词汇拓展】
involve sb (in) doing sth 使某人参与做某事
be/get involved with 涉及某事；与……有关联
15
be up to sb. 由……决定; 忙于……;多达;胜任
Whose opinion you agree with is up to you.
同意谁的意见由你自己决定。
It will be up to you to decide which one you want to use. 这取决于你想用哪个。
It will be up to you, the Class of 2020, to work out these problems
2020届的毕业生们，这些问题将由你们来解决。
16
put aside (to save money regularly,usually for a particular purpose)撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用
She put at least 100 yuan a week aside for trips.
她每周至少存100元用于旅行。
They decided to put aside their differences.
他们决定搁置双方的分歧。《牛津词典》
I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary.
我每天留出半小时写日记。
As soon as he saw me he would put aside his work and begin to talk to me.
他一见我就把工作放在一边，开始和我谈话。
She wants to know whether the money that’s put aside will actually improve lives.
他想知道存钱是否真的可以改善生活。
17
equip vt. 使有知识和技能， 使能够胜任
The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
这门课程旨在使学生们能够胜任未来的护理工作。
First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn a living.
首先你应该考虑如何让自己有能力谋生。
I don’t think he’s equipped for the modern age.
我认为他还没有为新时代做好思想准备。
The basic purpose of school is to equip us for success.
学校的基本目的是使我们成功。
You should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire.
你应该用你学到的知识来装备自己。
18
informed adj. 有根据的，可靠的；有知识的，了解情况的；明智的，有见识的
Science enables us to make more informed choices about how we use common drugs.科学使得我们能够对如何使用常用药品做出更有根据的选择。
This is only informed speculation.这只是有根据的推测。
Educate them so they won’t be clueless and can make an informed, win-win decision.教育他们，其实他们不笨，而且有能力做出有根据的，双赢决策。
You are really at a loss to make an informed decision.
当你要做一个知情决定时，你真的会感到不知所措。
【词汇拓展】
inform sb. of/about sth. 通告/通知/知会某人某事
Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。
inform yourself of/about sth.了解/熟悉某事
We need time to inform ourselves throughly of the problem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
1. vary from... to...
2. do with
3. max out
4. in contrast to
5. barrier to
6. however
7. intend to
8. unprecedentedly
9. add
10. It was/is... that/who...
11. in control of
12. the here and now
13. vision for
14. involve doing
15. be up to sb.
16. put aside
17. equip
18. informed
从……到……不同；从……到……不等
处理；应付
刷爆信用卡，花光钱；累惨了，达到最高极限
与……对比起来；与……截然不同
……的障碍，……的壁垒
引导让步状语从句，无论怎样，无论如何
打算/想要干某事
adv. 空前地；史无前例；从未有过的
v. 增加,增添
强调句型,强调时间状语
adv. 控制；管理，掌握
此时此刻，（时间）现在，目前，立即。
复习回顾
为……提供设想；对……展望（远见）/憧憬
包含/需要做某事
由……决定
撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用
vt. 使有知识和技能， 使能够胜任
adj. 有根据的，可靠的
Recite all the language points we have learned.
Homework