(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Period 3 Developing ideas
Learning aims
1. Understand the main idea of the passage.
2. Master some new words and expressions.
3. Develop a healthy lifestyle.
Work in pairs. Take turns to respond to the interview question and take notes. Then report it to the rest of the class.
What do you eat for meals
Begin your report with the following sentences:
I had a short conversation with my friend _____ on his/her diet. He / She told me that his/her daily meals mostly consist of_______... because________. He /
She also enjoys________. He / She believes_______. He / She does not like________ since_______.
Leading-in
What are in your fridge
toast,
yoghurt,
dairy
products,
sausage,
frozen food…
Word bank:
Word bank:
messy,
clean,
full,
a great many,
diverse,
nutritious,
be rich in…
Choose one fridge and describe to your friend what you see from the fridge and how you feel about the food in it. You might refer to the words if necessary.
Read the passage and match the pictures of the fridges to their owners.
Reading Comprehension
Fast reading
1.Find out who might say the sentences below.
“There is a lot of food from my workplace in our fridge.”
“You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers Never!”
“My fridge is a total mess! All I do is party and hit the books.”
“There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m just too busy an tired to cook at home.”
“If you’re someone who avoids animal products, you wouldn’t find anything to eat in my fridge.”
d
b
c
a
e
Share the reasons for your choices with the class.
Careful reading
2. Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
√
√
√
1. belong to 属于,应在某处
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 如果你打算在健身房锻炼,则该人必须和你属于同一个健身房。
【知识归纳】
Language points
【名师点津】belong to中to为介词,后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。
【即学即练】
1. The teacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs ___ the
well-educated.
2. Having sold most of his _________, he almost had nothing left in the
house.
3. The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families
__________ to five nationalities.
4. Anyone has no right to take the land ___________________ as their own.
任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。
to
belongings
belonging
belonging to the state
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。
convenience n. 便利;方便
for convenience 为方便起见
at sb.’s convenience 在某人方便时
【知识归纳】
1. If ___ is convenient,I’ll go to see him this weekend.
方便的话,我将这周末去看他。
2. _________________________ to do some shopping online now.
现在人们网上购物很方便。
3. Please come to see me _________________.
=Please come to see me if _______________________.
请在你方便时来看我。
【即学即练】
It is convenient for people
it
at your convenience
it is convenient for/to you
3.end up 最终处于,到头来,结果为,以……结束
(2023 全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
然而,我们没有在路线上做标记,所以我们最后几乎完全错过了日落。
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
1. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up _______________(remember) nothing.
2. Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ____ one of the greatest writers of his time.
3. The lecture ended up ____ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
4. If we neglect our future, we will end up _____ failure.
remembering
as
with
in
4. bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【知识归纳】
bring相关短语:
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring about 引起;导致
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
【即学即练】
写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思
1.The old woman brought up five children.
2.David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
3.The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
完成句子
4.His carelessness _____________________ in the exam.
他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
5.Could you please _________________ a little
你把价格降一点好吗?
养育
教导
呕吐
brought about his failure
bring down the price
5. resist v “忍住,抵制,抵挡”,“反抗,抵抗”
Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.
营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
【知识归纳】
can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的,反抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力;耐……
resistance n.抵抗,反抗,抵抗能力
【即学即练】
1._____________(resist) to change has nearly destroyed the industry.
对变革的抵制几乎毁了这个行业。
2.The wood has been specially treated to be resistant ____ decay.
这种木材已经经过特殊的防腐处理。
3.He found it hard to resist ______ (buy) new books once he had some money.
他发现一旦有钱就很难不买新书。
4.I ________________________ the secret.
我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。
Resistance
to
buying
couldn't resist telling him
6. adapt v.使适应,使适合;改写,改编
(2020 全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。
【知识归纳】
adapt oneself to 适应
adapt A for B 将A改编为B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本
【即学即练】
1.Successful businesses are highly _________(adapt) to economic change.
成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。
2.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate
____________(adapt).
这里我将着重介绍一些更为智能、更有创意的气候适应示例。
3.It took him a while to __________________________________.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
4.Three of her novels have been __________________ by a famous director.
她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。
adaptable
adaptation
adapt himself to the new surroundings
adapted for television
Dear__________,
I feel greatly honored to introduce a traditional Chinese food ________.
It can date back to ____ years ago.
It stands for__________. Ways of cooking it varies from place to place. Generally, we ___________________.
Wish you enjoy more Chinese food
▲history of the dish
▲popularity of the dish
▲how to make the dish
the greeting
the signature
1. Know the structure of an expository of dishes.
Writing
① 首段:
a.礼貌问候,不要罗嗦;
b. 说明目的,注意语气。
② 主体:
a.菜肴的历史;
b.菜肴的寓意;
c.菜肴的详细操作过程。
③尾段:希望对方满意。
2. Learn how to write an expository of dishes.
④提建议常用句式:
I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about…
In China, … are regarded as...
Everyone in China is fond of…, and there are varieties of them
I hope the information above is of some help for you.
3. Write an expository of dishes.
假如你是李华,最近你收到Tim的来信,信中Tim询问如何做西红柿炒蛋,请你就此用英文写一封回信。
注意:1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
I am happy to hear from you. In your latter, you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 审题定调
传统美食是高考英语书面表达的热门内容,写作时要结合我们的饮食习惯、节日风俗等展开介绍,用词要准确,表达要完整,内容要丰富。
2. 谋篇布局
内容可以分为三部分:
1.首段:表明写作意图;
2.主体:详细介绍美食;
3.结尾:礼貌地表达希望对方满意。
An expository of dishes
Dear_______,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for the information about _______.(引出对方询问的主题)Here is some information.
In China,_________ are regarded as ____________.Everyone in China is fond of __________ very much,and there are varieties of them.(表明传统美食在中国的意义) Some put _____________ in them while others put _________.Usually people make ________at home.(介绍详细的制作过程) During __________,we make ___.Usually Whoever eats _____________ will have good luck in the year.(传统美食的寓意)
I hope the information above be of help for you ! (表达愿望)
3. 建议信模板
4. 遣词造句
(1)遣词
① 询问,要求
② be _____________ as 被认为是
③ 最好做某事
④ into 把……切成
⑤ put ________ 把……放在一边
⑥ 将鸡蛋打入……
ask for
regarded
had better do
cut
aside
crack eggs into
(2)造句
①首先,将西红柿切片并放在一边。(to do不定式作表语)
The first step is to _____the tomatoes _____pieces and ______ ______ ______.
②然后往大碗里打三个鸡蛋,用筷子搅拌它们。
Next, ______ ______ ______ into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks.
③你最好把它们翻炒两分钟。
You ______ ______stir-fry them for two minutes.
cut
crack three eggs
had better
into
put them aside
5.连句成篇
Dear Tim,
I am happy to hear from you. In your latter, you told me you liked the homemade food and asked me about the recipe for fried tomatoes with eggs.Now I would like to tell you the process.
The first step is to cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next, you should crack three eggs into a big bowl and stir them with chopsticks. After that, it is time to put some oil in a wok and heat the oil. Be sure to fry the eggs first and ladle them out. Then add tomatoes and the fried eggs and you had better stir-fry them for two minutes in case they get burnt.finally, add salt and serve them on a plate.
I hope my tips are satisfying.
Yours,
LiHua
词汇清单
核心短语
重点句式
认知词汇:swing , honey , chef , recipe , breast ,onion blog, ranking
拓展词汇:construction→construct,satisfying→satisfy→satisfied→satisfaction,convenient→convenience→inconvenient→inconvenience
应用词汇:1.satisfying: be satisfied with; to one's satisfaction
2.convenient: be convenient for sb.; at one's convenience; for convenience.
1.put...to test 2. belong to 3. end up 4. catch up
5. bring...up 6. pick up
1.too...to...结构
2.动名词/动名词短语作主语
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It can be (令人满意的) to work in the garden.
2.The Chinese language has many dialects spoken,yet Mandarin has always been the (官方的) language.
3.It took him a while to (使适应) himself to his new surroundings.
4.We found the English treacle pudding too good to (抵制).
5.A bicycle is often more (方便的) than a car in towns.
satisfying
official
adapt
resist
convenient
Ⅱ.短语填空
end up,catch up,pick up,bring up,add up
1.Come over for a chat so we can on each other’s news.
2.Bill was born in Canada but was in America.
3.Don’t play with the typewriter; you could breaking it.
4.What do you get when you these numbers
5.If you are in at six this evening, I’ll call by and my books.
catch up
brought up
end up
add up
pick up
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
—Thomas Carlyle
生命不息,奋斗不止。
—— 托马斯·卡莱尔