(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Period 3 Developing ideas
Learning aims
1. To know something about marathon participation.
2. To read and understand the passage as a whole.
3. To master the words and phrases of the passage.
4. To deal with the sentence patterns in the passage.
How do they benefit from running What about you
Leading-in
Look at the title and pictures.
What’s the passage probably about
Pre-reading
Reading Comprehension
1. Read the passage quickly and talk about your understanding of the title.
Running can bring a lot of benefits to us, both physically and mentally. It may improve our physical condition, bring us confidence, help us make new friends and reduce stress from work.
Fast reading
Story 1 A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.
Story 2 B.She fell in love with running because of an app—Running Power.
Story 3 C.To raise money for gorillas, she ran wearing a gorilla suit.
Story 4 D.Running makes him win in national competitions.
2. Scan the passage and match the main idea of each story.
1. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(1)Why did Li Yue participate in running at first
A.He wanted to win the competition.
B.He wished to improve his healthy condition.
C.He hoped to help save animals that were dying out.
D.He joined the running for fun.
(2)What can we know about Sarah
A.She wanted to do something by running.
B.She was persuaded to participate in running.
C.She was inspired by a Running Power app.
D.She liked jogging but running at first.
Careful reading
(3)What does David do when he feels stressful and nervous
A.He goes running as often as he possibly can.
B.He offers to see a fitness coach.
C.He likes to follow others' suggestions.
D.He is ready to face all kinds of challenges.
(4) How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas
A. Stressful but delighted.
B. Tired but happy.
C. Tired but ambitious.
D. Ambitious but happy.
Reasons for starting running Benefits from running
Running could improve 1___ and help him treat his asthma.
Running 2___ and led him to achieve things he never thought he could do.
She discovered an app that 3___and she wanted to see her name in top five.
She came across 4___and fell in love with running.
improved his fitness
listed people's performance
other runners in the same area
how his lungs work
2. Complete the table with expressions from the passage.
Reasons for starting running Benefits from running
His job sometimes 5___and makes him feel anxious. To help deal with this, she started running.
After running, 6___and he is ready to face the next day at work.
She participated in a programme run to 7___.
She had a great day in London, as well as 8___.
is quite stressful
all his stress disappears
raise money
helping to save gorillas
Post-reading
1. Which of these running stories impresses you most Why
2. What can you learn from these people
Group work
1. power n. 力量;权力;政权;能力;动力
(2020 浙江高考)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.
农业让人们第一次体会到改变生活的科技的力量。
come to power 上台 (强调动作)
be in power 掌权 (强调状态)
in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 某人有权/ 能力 (做某事)
beyond one’s power (to do sth.) 某人无权/ 能力 (做某事)
nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/ 风能/ 太阳能
Language points
【知识归纳】
【即学即练】
1.As your closest friend, I will do everything _________my power to help
you out of your trouble.
2.It is my power to finish the task in two hours.
3.Though he has been power for two years,he hasn't found
an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
4.It has been five years since he________________________.
自从他掌权以来已有五年了。
within
beyond
in
came into/to power
2. in turn 相应地,转而;依次地,轮流地
in return (for sth.) 作为 (某事物的) 报酬;作为 (某事物的) 回报
by turns 轮流地,交替地
take turns to do sth.=take turns (in) doingsth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
【知识归纳】
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
1. 单句语法填空
(1) Theory is based on practice and, _____ turn,serves practice.
(2) Each of us _____ turn described how pollution had been caused.
(3) Sam and I took turns ___________ (carry) the luggage while hiking.
(4) When it's your turn ___________ (speak) , talk loudly and clearly, but don't shout.
2. 辨析填空 (in turn/in return)
(5) We offer an excellent education to our students. ____________, we expect students to work hard.
(6) Tourism brings in a lot of money to the locals, which, ____________ brings about more than one problem.
in
in
to carry
to speak
In return
in turn
【即学即练】
3.die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝
in danger of dying out 濒临灭绝的危险
die away (声音、风或光) 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
die down 减弱,平息
die off 相继死去,先后死去 (直至死光)
die from/of 因……而死
be dying for/to do sth. 极想要某物/ 渴望做某事
【知识归纳】
As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
结果,这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
单句语法填空
1.This species has nearly died ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
2.Her voice died ________ as she saw the look on David’s face.
3.After the excitement of the audience died ________, the speaker started his speech.
4.She was dying ________ (ask) where he'd got it.
完成句子
5.The wild population of koalas is _________________________ (濒临灭绝的危险) .
6.The fire ______________ (减弱), so we put more coal on it.
7.The children _______________ (渴望) a chance to go to the recreation center.
out
away
down
to ask
in danger of dying out
died down
are dying for
【即学即练】
4. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;启发
inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspired adj. 深受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事
【知识归纳】
(2022 全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road.
受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步走完该路线,以此作为对古代丝绸之路的致敬。
1. 用inspire的正确形式填空
(1)We ____________to reach our own goals when we were young.
(2)The surrounding events are the __________ for his novel.
2. 单句语法填空
(3) Believe it or not, the good news inspired us _____ hope.
(4) The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _______(write)
their great poetry.
were inspired
inspiration
【即学即练】
with
to write
5. persuade v. 说服,劝服;使相信,使信服
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……
误区警示
persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”,强调结果。
advise sb. to do sth./try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“劝说/ 试图说服某人做某事”,强调动作,不一定说服。
【知识归纳】
(2020 全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.
我知道商店职员对这种情况很失望,但我会劝他们坚持,继续保持微笑。
单句语法填空
1.An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people _________ (buy) a product or service, or to believe in an idea.
2.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
完成句子
3.He persuaded me ________________________ (不去参加) to the party.
4.It will be difficult to ___________________ (使他们相信) there’s no other choice.
to buy
being persuaded
not to go/out of going
persuade them that
【即学即练】
6. before 在......之前
(2022 新高考Ⅰ卷)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
我小时候养过母鸡,每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。
before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“还没来得及……就……”before sb. can do sth. 某人还没来得及做某事
(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。
(3)强调动作发生的时间长,意为“过了(多久)才……It was+ 时间段+before... 过了多长时间才……It will be+ 时间段 +before... 要过多长时间才……
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
1. _______ I knew it, the water was rushing and took my car with it.
2.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, _______ left I could ask for their names.
3.We need to get to the root of the problem _______ we can solve it.
4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.
完成句子
5. _______________________ (要过两年) he comes back from abroad.
6. ____________________ (过了四天) they found the lost child.
Before
before
before
before
It will be two years before
It was four days before
【即学即练】
▲improvements
▲achievements
the initiation
feelings
1. Know the structure of a sports story.
Writing
I wasn’t healthy when I was young. However, that improved after I played ________.
At the start, ________, but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents. Gradually, I realized that __________.
By ________ every day I can keep myself full of energy every day. Without it, I will __________. I think it has become and will be a part of my life.
① 首段:
a.简介自己的运动故事;
b.交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物。
② 主体:
讲述具体事件;介绍事件发生的原因及发展过程。
③尾段:描述故事的发生结果并表达感受。
2. Learn how to write a sports story.
*表示喜欢:
I like...best.
Of all the...I like...best.
My favourite...is...
*表示喜欢的理由:
I like it because...
There is no doubt that...
The reason why I like...is that...
④常用句式:
*表示某项运动的优势:
It plays an important role/part in...
It does us a lot of good.
It is of great benefit to me.
*介绍某项运动的起源、发展:
...originated as...
...developed into a sport from...
3. Write a sports story.
假设你是李华,请根据以下表格信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。
最喜欢的运动 篮球
开始产生兴趣 九岁,那时父亲教我打篮球
现在练习情况 校篮球队成员;放学后或周末运动大约一小时
喜欢的原因 快乐;交友
最喜欢的篮球明星 姚明
1. 审题定调
介绍自己最喜欢的运动。写作时应注意下面几点:
a.确定文体:这是一篇记叙文,写作时应结合故事事例等丰富写作内容。
b.确定时态:文章应以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时等为主。
c.确定人称:由于是介绍自己喜欢的运动,所以人称应该以第一人称为主
2. 谋篇布局
本文可分为三部分。
第一部分:简介我最喜欢的运动。
第二部分:对如何开始这项运动和练习情况进行描述。
第三部分:喜欢的原因,自己的偶像。
A sports story
3. 运动故事模板
Several years ago, occupied with my study, I had no enough time to be involved in taking excercise. Later, I realized that____________________(为什么要运动). In my spare time, I fall in love with _______________________(简单介绍自己喜欢的运动).
I think______________was beneficial to me. Not only_______________________, but also___________________________. Besides, ___________________.(此项运动的好处) Importantly, _______________________________.(自己取得的成就)
I hope I can________________________________________.(此项运动带给我的启发)
4. 遣词造句
(1)遣词
① ……是我最喜爱的
② be/become _________ in 对……感兴趣
③ 在……几岁时
④have with 与……比赛
⑤ ________________ 不仅……而且……
...is my favorite
interested
at the age of...
competitions
not only...but also ...
(2)造句
①我喜欢很多种运动,篮球是我的最爱。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
I like many kinds of sports, .
②我在九岁时第一次对篮球感兴趣,那时爸爸教我怎样打篮球。(when 引导定语从句)
I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, .
③它不但可带给我快乐,而且还有朋友。(not only置于句首倒装)
_________________________________________, but also friends.
of which basketball is my favorite
when my father taught me how to play it
Not only can it bring me lots of happiness
5.连句成篇
I like many kinds of sports, of which basketball is my favorite. I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play it. Now I am a member of our school basketball team and I often play basketball for about an hour after school or on weekends. Sometimes we also have competitions with students from other schools. The reason why I like basketball so much is that it can not only bring me lots of happiness, but friends. My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming. I hope to be a person like him in the future.
词汇清单
核心短语
重点句式
认知词汇:upper, ache, champion, involve, tension ,available
拓展词汇:adjustable→adjust; balance→balanced; response→respond; power→powerful
应用词汇:1.inspire: inspire sb. to do sth.; inspire sb. with sth.
2.power: come to power; be in power; beyond one’s power.
1.in turn 2. die out 3. persuade sb. to do sth.
4. around the corner 5. get in touch (with)
1.to do不定式作表语
2.before引导时间状语从句
1.Our motherland is getting more and more __________(power). That’s why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.
2.Our professor’s speech was _________(inspire) and touched my heart.
3. Don’t let yourself ___________(persuade) into buying unnecessary things.
4. __________(ultimate), you have to make a decision on your own.
5. Although I walked slowly, I got hot and ________(sweat).
inspiring
sweaty
powerful
Ultimately
be persuaded
6.令我们伤心的是,许多旧习俗正在渐渐消失。(die out)
To our sadness, many old customs ________________________.
7.诚实产生信任。信任转而产生自信,我们都需要它来克服生活中的困难。(in turn)
Honesty produces trust. Trust __________________________ which we all need to overcome problems in our lives.
8.春节就要临近了。(around the corner)
The Spring Festival ____________________.
are gradually dying out
in turn produces confidence
is around the corner
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。