外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Period 1
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 3 On the move
Learning aims
1. Try to grasp the main idea of this passage and find out the author's purpose in writing the passage.
2. Get to know something about the argumentation; analyze the structure of the passage.
3. To find out the details in the passage.
Which sport would you like to try Why
jogging
yoga
parkour
skateboarding
soccer game
street dance
What sports do you like
Leading-in
What is the most popular sport in the world
Football –
The Game for the World
A game for the world
Reading Comprehension
Do you like football
Do you know what these things represent in a football game
Pre-Reading
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute period in between.
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper wearing gloves).
The team captain is usually identified by wearing an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personal patterns.
A player could receive a yellow or red card if they commit a foul.
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline or the end line.
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scored three goals in a single game.
b. These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
e. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
a. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
c. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
d. “ I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.”
para 1
para 2
para 3
para 4
para 5
Task 1. Read the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Fast reading
1. To talk about the history of football.
2.To express his/her love of football.
3. To explain why football is such a popular game.
4. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
Task 2. Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
1. Scan the text and choose the best choice.
(1) What does the author mainly talk about
A．Football is popular because it is simple to play.
B．Football can bring us excitement.
C．Football can help people to communicate.
D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.
√
Careful reading
(2) Football is popular all over the world because ________．
A．it’s a game with creativity and excitement on the field
B．it is easy to catch fans’ attention
C．you don’t have to understand the professional skills
D．the players performed wonderfully
(3) Why did British and German soldiers stop their war
A．Because they wanted to end the war.
B．Because football provided them a chance to communicate.
C．Because they all loved it.
D．Because they were tired of the war.
√
√
(4)What does the author want to say in the last paragraph
A．Football is more than just a sport.
B．Football is a matter of life and death.
C．Football is more important than other sports.
D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.
√
2. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
The history of football 1._______(go) back to Ancient China. But
football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That
football is such 3.________simple game is perhaps the 4._________(base)
of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5._________(play) to
their hearts’ content 6.________ a ball. Another factor behind its
popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.__________
(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best
8.________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914,
World War Ⅰ 9.____________(break) out months before, but British and
German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football
is much more 10.______ just a sport.
goes
started
a
basis
playing
with
to attract 　
ways
had broken　
than
1. What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage
2. What other sports are as popular as football in China
What makes them so popular
Group discussion
Post-Reading
1. go back (to)回到;返回;追溯到
The friendly contacts between our two peoples go back to the Tang Dynasty.
我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。
go/date back to　始于,追溯到
date from　始于,追溯到
Language points
【知识归纳】
名师点津
go/date back to和date from只用于一般现在时,不用于进行时态和被动语态;可 以用它们的现在分词形式作后置定语。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
1.My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to/from my schooldays.
2.According to the expert, the temple has a history (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
句式升级
3.This is an early church. It dates from the ninth century.(分词作定语)
→This is an early church .
dates
dating
dating from the ninth century
2. basis n. 基础;根据
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会在一贯的基础上练习他们的技能。
on the basis of 基于……,以……为基础
base vt.以……为基础 n.基部;基础;基地
be based on/upon 以……为基础;根据……
base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据)
basic adj.基本的;基础的
【知识归纳】
basis 与 base：basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis of friendship 友谊的基础。base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain 山脚；amilitary base 军事基地；a good scientific research base 良好的科研基础
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
1. (base)on trust, the restaurant is working all right.
2.The (basis)skills of reading, writing and communicating are important in learning English.
3.We judge a worker on the basis his performance.
完成句子
4.But whatever it is, praise should be given _____________________.
但不管是什么,表扬都应该根据具体情况而定。
Based
basic
of
on a case-by-case basis
3. equipment n. 装备;设备用具；
(2019·江苏高考)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.这导致公司和个人向发展中国家捐款购买计算机设备和互联网设施。
【知识归纳】
equip vt.& vi.装备;配备
equip...with...　 用……装备……
be equipped with　 配备着……
a piece of equipment 一件设备
名师点津
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
单句语法填空
1. I have been busy repairing all the broken office __________ (equip)
these days.
2.The course is designed to equip students _______ a career in nursing.
3._________(equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
完成句子
4.Our school has been given some _______ ______ __ __________ (新设备) .
5.Every room in the hotel ___ _________ _____ (配备着) a computer, a TV
set and an air conditioner.
equipment
for
Equipped
new pieces of equipment
is equipped with
【即学即练】
4. content adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. (使)满足 n.内容;含量;满意，满足
I'm perfectly content just to lie in the sun.我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
【知识归纳】
do sth. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满意/ 满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于 (做) 某事
头脑风暴
你还知道哪些表达“满意”的短语
be satisfied with　be pleased with
单句语法填空
1.My parents are content _______ (live) in the countryside, where the air is
clean and the vegetables are fresh.
2.Mr Smith has been asking for more responsibility，but has had to content
himself ________ a minor post.　
完成句子
3.She took refuge in the library, where she could ________________________
(尽情地阅读) .
4.Andy _______________ (对……感到满意) the toy. It is the best he has
ever got.
read to her heart’s content
is content with　
to live
with
【即学即练】
5. break down 打倒,砸破(某物);(机器或车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;
分解;失败
(2020·天津高考 )The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
这些“快乐聊天”长凳可以帮助打破无形的社交障碍,让人们开口打招呼。
【知识归纳】
break up 粉碎;分裂;解散;分手;(学校)期终放假
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入
break away from 脱离;突然挣脱 break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止;突然终止
break out 爆发;(战争、火灾等)突然开始
break through冲破;突破;克服;战胜
1.赏句猜义
(1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
(2)You will break down if you always stay up late.
(3)We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.
失败
垮掉
出故障
【即学即练】
(4)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
2.单句语法填空
(5)She is trying to break away the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.
(6)A fire broke last night, which caused a lot of damage.
分解
from
out
6. conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;抵触,矛盾;争执,分歧 v.冲突,抵触
(2022·全国甲卷)It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving.
我们没有更好地解决该分歧。
armed/military conflict 武装/ 军事冲突
the conflict between...and... ……与……之间的冲突
in conflict with 与……相冲突
come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突
conflict with 与……发生冲突
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
1.There is a conflict __________ what they are doing and what you
want.
2. John often comes ________ conflict with his boss.
3.These results conflict ______ earlier findings.
完成句子
4.Tom found himself __ _____ ______ ____ (与……存在分歧) his
parents over his future job.　　　　　
between
into
with
in career conflict with
【即学即练】
7. given that 考虑到，鉴于 (引导条件状语从句)
Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job. 在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
引导条件状语从句的常用词还有if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing (that) , providing (that) , provided (that) 等。
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
1. _________ (give) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn' t made much
progress.
2.（2019·天津高考）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'
opinion _________ he wants their support.
3.You can borrow the car，____________________ (provide) I can have it back
by six o'clock.
完成句子
4.I can tell you the truth ____ _________ _______ (条件是) you promise to keep
it a secret.
5.You won‘t find paper cutting difficult _____ ___ ____ (只要) you keep
practicing it.　　　　　　
Given
unless
providing/provided
on condition that
as/so long as
【即学即练】
1.basis: on the basis of;be based on/upon
2.content: feel/be content with...;to one’s heart’s content
3.defend: defend...from/against;
in defence (of)
4.equip : equip...with...;
be equipped with
1.basis→base→basic
2.equipment →equip
3.defend →defence
4.death→die→dead
surfing,
goal,
soldier,
plastic,
factor, conflict,
represent
词 汇 清 单
认知词汇
拓展词汇
应用词汇
核心短语
to one’s heart’s content;
go back;
break down;
break out;
put down;
more than
重点句式
It is also a game that is very cheap to play.(be+adj.+to do)
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé’did when he was a boy.(see+宾语+宾语补足语)
Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.I think we should consider the two (因素) about the problem.
2.The government has an interest in importing scientific (设备).
3.Someone dropped a bag and the (所含之物) fell out.
4.Unfortunately, the two countries had many (冲突) and the war
broke out.
5 .I (防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village.
factors
equipment
contents
conflicts
defended
Ⅱ.根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down, in conflict with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to
1.He his present literary achievement.
2.His bike on his way to school. So he was late for class.
3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep
.
is content with
broke down
to his heart’s content
4.The soldiers fought bravely their country.
5.Exercising two or three times a week your health.
6.The temple the Ming Dynasty.
7.Sometimes teenagers are their parents.
8.Discrimination race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
in defence of
is beneficial to
goes back to
in conflict with
on the basis of
A great man is always willing to be little.
—— R. W. Emerson
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。
——爱默生