外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas课件（共29张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas课件（共29张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-17 10:02:05 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Developing ideas
The Words That Changed A Nation
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
Learning aims
1. To get detailed information about the speech;
2. To tell Lincoln's purpose in the speech.
What do you know about him
Abraham Lincoln was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th
president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S.
economy.
4. What was the purpose of the civil war according to Lincoln
To see if we're right.
To see if a nation can last.
To bury the dead soldiers.
To meet on the battlefield.
5. What did Lincoln call on people to do at last
To forget the dead soldiers.
B. To remember what we said today.
C. To give our life for our country.
D. To finish the unfinished business of the dead soldiers.
Read and Choose
had
Exploring the Theme of the Text
Group discussion
1 What was Lincoln's purpose in giving the speech
2 Lincoln talked about government "of the people, by the people, for the people" . What does this mean
3 What other speeches can you think of that stress the importance of breaking boundaries
1.division n.分歧，分裂
(教材原文)Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
The educators agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
教育家们商定把这本教科书分成十二个单元。
Hannah's Place is divided into several areas.
汉娜的住处被分成几个区域。
【知识拓展】
(1)divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享 divided ...into/in 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分配…… divide...by...……除以……
(2)divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)When you go to the library, you will find all of the books are divided different categories.
(2)Many parents opposed the (divide) of the classes into different sets.
(3)I read that people are more (divide) than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.
division
into
divided
1.in memory of(＝in honour of) 为了纪念……
(教材原文)The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.
这位演讲者就是亚伯拉罕·林肯，时任美国总统，他前去那里纪念牺牲的士兵。
The gift to the Israel Museum is in memory of Michael Bromberg. 这个送给以色列博物馆的礼物是为了纪念迈克尔·布朗伯格。
If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向教授解释一下情况。
【知识拓展】
in favour of 支持；赞成 in praise of 赞扬 in need of 需要
in place of 取代 in search of 寻找 in support of 支持
in defense of 保卫
【即学即练】用in ＋ n. ＋of短语填空
(1)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 a
movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
(2)I've learned that the English Association of our school is now some volunteers
to receive foreign students visiting our school.
(3)He wrote poems our great socialist motherland.
in need of
in support/favour of
in praise of
2.bring forth 使产生；使出现
(教材原文)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87年前，我们的先辈们在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的原则。
Polluted water might bring forth a host of diseases.
污染的水可能会引起许多疾病。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她父母在她还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她是由姑妈抚养大的。
【知识拓展】
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；造成
bring down 让……降下来，使……倒下 bring in 引进；收入；领……进来
bring out 出版；拿出；揭露；使显示
【即学即练】用bring的相关短语填空
(1)He was drunk and what he had eaten at midnight.
(2)Hunters more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
(3)Team members challenge each other to their best.
brought up
bring in
bring out
“It is up to sb.to do sth.”意为“该由某人做某事。”
(教材原文) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，并一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
—What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
——你接下来想做什么？到篮球比赛开始，我们还有半个小时的时间。
—It's up to you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
——这由你决定，你想做什么事对我来说都可以。
【知识拓展】
up to 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)；忙于
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be up to sb. 由某人决定 up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)—What shall we do tonight then
— is up to you—whatever you want.
完成句子
(2)这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在忙着做些什么。
The naughty boy is quiet now and he something．
It
must be up to
演讲稿属于应用文的一种。 写作时要首先点明演讲的主题和目的，以便抓住听众的注意力；主体部分可以通过事例、细节描述等有步骤地展开对主题的介绍；结尾总结时，要对主题进行概括、强调。
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇人物介绍类的演讲稿，所以，文章除了要符合一般演讲稿的特点和要求外，还要指明人物、时间、地点、事件及结果等要素。写作时可以主要从以下三个方面入手：
1．介绍人物的身份、职业、成就及其产生的影响；
2．描述人物如何打破界限，尤其是该人物与众不同的方面；
3．阐述自己的感受： 从人物事迹中学到的品质以及对人物的评价。
Writing
◇ 基本框架 ◇
第一段：对人物进行简单介绍，点出演讲主题；
第二段：根据写作具体要求详细介绍此人物；
第三段：概括自己或人们对此人物的评价。
◇ 增分佳句 ◇
1．Today, I'm going to introduce..., who is...
2．He/She made a contribution to...by doing...
3．Although he/she was...what set him/her apart from the others was that...
4．His efforts made other countries have a better understanding of...
5．I admire him/her for...and I'm determined to learn from him/her.
6．She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
◇ 增分佳句 ◇
7．Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
8．He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
9．She took an active part in social activities.
10．Showing great interest in drawing, she made up her mind to be a painter.
11．He fell in love with science and devoted himself to it.
12．She finished middle school in 1980, after which she went to university.
【活学活用】
感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。你校学生会和校团委准备举行一次以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
要点：1.感恩对象(父母、老师、朋友……)；
2．为何感恩(至少提出两点原因)；
3．如何感恩(至少给出一种途径或建议)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 只能选择一个感恩对象；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
【审题谋篇】
【遣词造句】
(1)遣词
① 有幸得到
② 心烦意乱
③ 振作起来
④ 回报
⑤ 呼吁
⑥ 闲谈
be blessed with
get upset
cheer up
in return
appeal to
a small talk
(2)造句
①像你们中的许多人一样， 我很幸运有一位母亲，她是爱的源泉。(定语从句)
Like many of you, I ．
②我非常感谢她的体贴，尤其是在那些压力很大的日子里。
I , especially ．
③当我难过的时候，她会倾听我，安慰我，直到我振作起来。
, she listens to me and comforts me ．
④这是作为回报表达我们的爱的一个机会。(it作形式主语)
.
When I get upset
It's a chance for us to express our love in return
highly appreciate her kind consideration
have been blessed with a mother who is a source of love
during those stressful days
until I have cheered up
⑤我呼吁在座的各位为我们亲爱的母亲们努力学习。
I for our dear mothers.
⑥我有另一个消息要告诉在座的各位。
I here.
⑦与母亲简短的谈话或者给母亲一杯茶都会让她开心。
will make her happy.
Either a small talk with our mother or a cup of tea for her
have another message for everyone
appeal to all of us here to work hard
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The title of my speech is “Thank you, mum.”
Like many of you, I have been blessed with a mother who is a source of love. My mother is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during those stressful days. Besides, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. I'm so fortunate to have such a caring mother.
The time for the big exam is approaching, which is a chance for us to express our love in return. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mothers. I have another message for everyone here. Either a small talk with our mother or a cup of tea for her will make her happy.
Thank you!
【妙笔成篇】
1. mount mountain
2.speak speech
3. bitter bitterly
4. suffer suffering
5. divide division
6. equal equality
7.dedicate dedicated dedication
8.endure endurance
9.noble nobly
认知词汇
拓展词汇
platform
address
civilian
vision
boundery
conceive
portion
hallow
detract
perish
Summary
应用词汇
1.division:divide;divide...into;divide by;be divided into
2.memory: in memory of;in favor of;in praise of;in need of
3.dedicate:dedicate...to...;be dedicated to;dedication
boundary
核心短语
1.in memory of
2.be deep in
3.at a great cost
4.step by step
5.bring forth
6.be dedicated to
7.be engaged in
8.in a larger sense
9.in vain
1.“It is up to sb.to do sth.”意为“该由某人做某事。”
eg: Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
重点句式
课时重点回顾
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．She (分开) the younger children from the older ones while simulating election games.
2．We (登上) some stone steps to the ward to see a friend.
3．There are (总共) 40 boarders in the class in the charge of Mr. Liu.
4．The Times is a daily newspaper, and one of Britain's oldest and most (有影响力的) newspapers.
5．Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than (民间的) use.
6．We stand up for the cause of (自由) and justice.
divided
mounted
altogether
influential
civil
liberty
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1．Louis Armstrong was one of the most (influence) artists in the history of music.
2． (divide) into four groups, the students in the class put on the costumes and performed.
3．Up to now, organ donation (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
4．She conducted herself (noble) at the party and won others' respect.
5．The job is too much for you.Why not divide it small parts among your partners
6．The specialist tried hard to get his new idea of public transportation across to the people, but vain.
influential
have saved
into
Divided
nobly
in
Ⅲ 完成句子 /句型转换/一句多译
1. 由他来处理会上提出的问题。
put forward at the meeting. 2. It rained heavily, which caused severe flooding in that country.
→It rained heavily, ．(现在分词作状语)
3. The temple was built to memorize one of our ancestors.
→The temple was built one of our ancestors.(in ＋n.＋of)
4．梵·高对现代绘画的发展产生了影响。
①Van Gogh the development of modern painting.(influence n.)
②Van Gogh the development of modern painting.(influence/affect adj.)
It is up to him to deal with the problem
causing severe flooding in that country
in memory of
had an influence on
influenced/affected
Developing ideas
The Words That Changed A Nation
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
Learning aims
1. To get detailed information about the speech;
2. To tell Lincoln's purpose in the speech.
What do you know about him
Abraham Lincoln was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 16th
president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War and succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S.
economy.
4. What was the purpose of the civil war according to Lincoln
To see if we're right.
To see if a nation can last.
To bury the dead soldiers.
To meet on the battlefield.
5. What did Lincoln call on people to do at last
To forget the dead soldiers.
B. To remember what we said today.
C. To give our life for our country.
D. To finish the unfinished business of the dead soldiers.
Read and Choose
had
Exploring the Theme of the Text
Group discussion
1 What was Lincoln's purpose in giving the speech
2 Lincoln talked about government "of the people, by the people, for the people" . What does this mean
3 What other speeches can you think of that stress the importance of breaking boundaries
1.division n.分歧，分裂
(教材原文)Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
The educators agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
教育家们商定把这本教科书分成十二个单元。
Hannah's Place is divided into several areas.
汉娜的住处被分成几个区域。
【知识拓展】
(1)divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享 divided ...into/in 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分配…… divide...by...……除以……
(2)divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)When you go to the library, you will find all of the books are divided different categories.
(2)Many parents opposed the (divide) of the classes into different sets.
(3)I read that people are more (divide) than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.
division
into
divided
1.in memory of(＝in honour of) 为了纪念……
(教材原文)The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.
这位演讲者就是亚伯拉罕·林肯，时任美国总统，他前去那里纪念牺牲的士兵。
The gift to the Israel Museum is in memory of Michael Bromberg. 这个送给以色列博物馆的礼物是为了纪念迈克尔·布朗伯格。
If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向教授解释一下情况。
【知识拓展】
in favour of 支持；赞成 in praise of 赞扬 in need of 需要
in place of 取代 in search of 寻找 in support of 支持
in defense of 保卫
【即学即练】用in ＋ n. ＋of短语填空
(1)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 a
movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
(2)I've learned that the English Association of our school is now some volunteers
to receive foreign students visiting our school.
(3)He wrote poems our great socialist motherland.
in need of
in support/favour of
in praise of
2.bring forth 使产生；使出现
(教材原文)Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87年前，我们的先辈们在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的原则。
Polluted water might bring forth a host of diseases.
污染的水可能会引起许多疾病。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她父母在她还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她是由姑妈抚养大的。
【知识拓展】
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；造成
bring down 让……降下来，使……倒下 bring in 引进；收入；领……进来
bring out 出版；拿出；揭露；使显示
【即学即练】用bring的相关短语填空
(1)He was drunk and what he had eaten at midnight.
(2)Hunters more than 300，000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
(3)Team members challenge each other to their best.
brought up
bring in
bring out
“It is up to sb.to do sth.”意为“该由某人做某事。”
(教材原文) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，活着的人不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，并一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
—What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game.
——你接下来想做什么？到篮球比赛开始，我们还有半个小时的时间。
—It's up to you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
——这由你决定，你想做什么事对我来说都可以。
【知识拓展】
up to 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)；忙于
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事
be up to sb. 由某人决定 up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)—What shall we do tonight then
— is up to you—whatever you want.
完成句子
(2)这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在忙着做些什么。
The naughty boy is quiet now and he something．
It
must be up to
演讲稿属于应用文的一种。 写作时要首先点明演讲的主题和目的，以便抓住听众的注意力；主体部分可以通过事例、细节描述等有步骤地展开对主题的介绍；结尾总结时，要对主题进行概括、强调。
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇人物介绍类的演讲稿，所以，文章除了要符合一般演讲稿的特点和要求外，还要指明人物、时间、地点、事件及结果等要素。写作时可以主要从以下三个方面入手：
1．介绍人物的身份、职业、成就及其产生的影响；
2．描述人物如何打破界限，尤其是该人物与众不同的方面；
3．阐述自己的感受： 从人物事迹中学到的品质以及对人物的评价。
Writing
◇ 基本框架 ◇
第一段：对人物进行简单介绍，点出演讲主题；
第二段：根据写作具体要求详细介绍此人物；
第三段：概括自己或人们对此人物的评价。
◇ 增分佳句 ◇
1．Today, I'm going to introduce..., who is...
2．He/She made a contribution to...by doing...
3．Although he/she was...what set him/her apart from the others was that...
4．His efforts made other countries have a better understanding of...
5．I admire him/her for...and I'm determined to learn from him/her.
6．She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
◇ 增分佳句 ◇
7．Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
8．He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
9．She took an active part in social activities.
10．Showing great interest in drawing, she made up her mind to be a painter.
11．He fell in love with science and devoted himself to it.
12．She finished middle school in 1980, after which she went to university.
【活学活用】
感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。你校学生会和校团委准备举行一次以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
要点：1.感恩对象(父母、老师、朋友……)；
2．为何感恩(至少提出两点原因)；
3．如何感恩(至少给出一种途径或建议)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 只能选择一个感恩对象；
3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
【审题谋篇】
【遣词造句】
(1)遣词
① 有幸得到
② 心烦意乱
③ 振作起来
④ 回报
⑤ 呼吁
⑥ 闲谈
be blessed with
get upset
cheer up
in return
appeal to
a small talk
(2)造句
①像你们中的许多人一样， 我很幸运有一位母亲，她是爱的源泉。(定语从句)
Like many of you, I ．
②我非常感谢她的体贴，尤其是在那些压力很大的日子里。
I , especially ．
③当我难过的时候，她会倾听我，安慰我，直到我振作起来。
, she listens to me and comforts me ．
④这是作为回报表达我们的爱的一个机会。(it作形式主语)
.
When I get upset
It's a chance for us to express our love in return
highly appreciate her kind consideration
have been blessed with a mother who is a source of love
during those stressful days
until I have cheered up
⑤我呼吁在座的各位为我们亲爱的母亲们努力学习。
I for our dear mothers.
⑥我有另一个消息要告诉在座的各位。
I here.
⑦与母亲简短的谈话或者给母亲一杯茶都会让她开心。
will make her happy.
Either a small talk with our mother or a cup of tea for her
have another message for everyone
appeal to all of us here to work hard
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The title of my speech is “Thank you, mum.”
Like many of you, I have been blessed with a mother who is a source of love. My mother is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during those stressful days. Besides, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. I'm so fortunate to have such a caring mother.
The time for the big exam is approaching, which is a chance for us to express our love in return. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mothers. I have another message for everyone here. Either a small talk with our mother or a cup of tea for her will make her happy.
Thank you!
【妙笔成篇】
1. mount mountain
2.speak speech
3. bitter bitterly
4. suffer suffering
5. divide division
6. equal equality
7.dedicate dedicated dedication
8.endure endurance
9.noble nobly
认知词汇
拓展词汇
platform
address
civilian
vision
boundery
conceive
portion
hallow
detract
perish
Summary
应用词汇
1.division:divide;divide...into;divide by;be divided into
2.memory: in memory of;in favor of;in praise of;in need of
3.dedicate:dedicate...to...;be dedicated to;dedication
boundary
核心短语
1.in memory of
2.be deep in
3.at a great cost
4.step by step
5.bring forth
6.be dedicated to
7.be engaged in
8.in a larger sense
9.in vain
1.“It is up to sb.to do sth.”意为“该由某人做某事。”
eg: Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
重点句式
课时重点回顾
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．She (分开) the younger children from the older ones while simulating election games.
2．We (登上) some stone steps to the ward to see a friend.
3．There are (总共) 40 boarders in the class in the charge of Mr. Liu.
4．The Times is a daily newspaper, and one of Britain's oldest and most (有影响力的) newspapers.
5．Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than (民间的) use.
6．We stand up for the cause of (自由) and justice.
divided
mounted
altogether
influential
civil
liberty
Ⅱ单句语法填空
1．Louis Armstrong was one of the most (influence) artists in the history of music.
2． (divide) into four groups, the students in the class put on the costumes and performed.
3．Up to now, organ donation (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
4．She conducted herself (noble) at the party and won others' respect.
5．The job is too much for you.Why not divide it small parts among your partners
6．The specialist tried hard to get his new idea of public transportation across to the people, but vain.
influential
have saved
into
Divided
nobly
in
Ⅲ 完成句子 /句型转换/一句多译
1. 由他来处理会上提出的问题。
put forward at the meeting. 2. It rained heavily, which caused severe flooding in that country.
→It rained heavily, ．(现在分词作状语)
3. The temple was built to memorize one of our ancestors.
→The temple was built one of our ancestors.(in ＋n.＋of)
4．梵·高对现代绘画的发展产生了影响。
①Van Gogh the development of modern painting.(influence n.)
②Van Gogh the development of modern painting.(influence/affect adj.)
It is up to him to deal with the problem
causing severe flooding in that country
in memory of
had an influence on
influenced/affected