(共16张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter
1.To understand the general knowledge of adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter.
2. To be able to use adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter in proper situations.
Learning aims
观察句子
1.(教材原句)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2.(教材原句)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
3.(教材原句)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
4.Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet.
5.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.
6.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
Leading-in
我的领悟
1.句1至句4中的黑体部分引导让步状语从句,句2、3、4可分别与 、 、 互换。
2.句5中的Whoever引导 ,且在从句中作 ,不可与 互换。
3.句6中的Whatever引导 ,并在从句中作 ,不可与 互换。
Leading-in
No matter how
No matter where
主语
No matter what
主语从句
No matter who
宾语从句
宾语
No matter what
一、“疑问词+ ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导的从句的相同点
“疑问句+ ever”和“no matter+疑问句”都可以引导让步状语从句,均表示“无论、不管”,可互换。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
=No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
=I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
无论他们是谁,我都不想见。
Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
=No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴。
However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。
【温馨提示】
however引导让步状语从句时,后要紧跟形容词或副词,即:However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。另外, however还是副词,意为“然而”。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)No matter hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
(2)No matter you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(3) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
(4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help you need it.
how
Whatever
what
whenever
二、“疑问词+ ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导的从句的不同点:
“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。
(1)whoever意为“任何人”,在从句中通常作主语,相当于anyone who。
Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.
谁迟到,谁就得唱歌。(主语从句,Whoever在从句中作主语。)
(2)whomever意为“任何人”,在从句中通常作宾语,相当于anyone whom。但是,在口语中,英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。
You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句,whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。)
(3)whatever意为“任何……的事物”,相当于anything that,在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语;作“什么样的”时,在句中作定语。
Whatever I have is at your service.
你可以随便使用我的东西。(主语从句,Whatever在从句中作动词have的宾语。)
You can do whatever you want in your spare time.
在业余时间,你可以做你喜欢的任何事。(宾语从句,whatever在从句中作动词want的宾语。)
You can have whatever car you like.
你可以拥有你喜欢的任何一辆汽车。(宾语从句,whatever作定语,修饰名词car。)
(4)whichever意为“任何一个”,既可指人,又可指物,通常表示在一定的范围内进行选择。在从句中,whichever可作主语、表语或宾语,有时也可作定语。
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到这儿,谁就获奖。(主语从句,Whichever of you在从句中作主语。)
Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的任何一种品牌。(宾语从句,whichever在从句中作定语,修饰名词brand。)
【即学即练】完成句子
(1)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to in the bicycle race.
(2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. helps.
(3)你们谁打破窗户,谁就得付钱。
will have to pay for it.
whoever wins the first place
Whatever you can do
Whichever one of you breaks the window
Summary
whomever
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.No matter decision John made, I would support it.
2.A media circus surrounded the royal couple they went.
3.You may give it to you think can do the work well.
4.No matter attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it.
5.My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take suited me best.
6.No matter she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
7.We should move on bravely on our life journey difficulty we meet with.
what
wherever
how
whoever
whichever
when
whatever
Ⅱ完成句子
1.无论妈妈说什么,我都不会改变主意。
,I won't change my mind.
2.每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
3.不管多晚,你妈妈都会等着你。
Your mother will wait for you .
4.当你老了的时候,我认为你在心理上有更好的准备来应付任何发生的事情。
When you're old I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with .
5.他无论在什么地方都快乐。
, he will be happy.
Whatever/No matter what mun may say
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
however/no matter how late it is
whatever happens
Wherever/No matter where he may be
Better master one than engage with ten.
会十事,不如精一事。