(共16张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
Unit 4 Amazing art
1. To learn about the present continuous passive.
2. To use present continuous passive properly.
Learning aims
Read the sentences.
Pay attention to the words in red.
The gallery is being burned.
Leading-in
The treasures are being studied.
Read the sentences.
Pay attention to the words in red.
现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态, 是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。
1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构
Grammar
present continuous passive
肯定句 be(am/is/are)+being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)+not+being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being done
【即学即练】
完成句子
(1)An orange ____________by her.
她正在吃橘子。
(2)The story _______________by Jim.
不是吉姆在读这个故事。
(3)Is a new library __________in their school now
他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗
(4)When is the sports meeting_____________________
我校将在什么时候举行运动会
is being eaten
is not being read
being built
being held in our school
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1. 表示此刻正被进行的动作。
*The question is being discussed at the meeting now.
*Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present.
2. 表示现阶段正被进行的动作。
*Many tall buildings are being built, and people will move in next year.
*These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为, 常和always, constantly, frequently等表示频率的副词连用, 这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
*The clothes are always being washed by my mother.
*The fitness equipment in the park is always being damaged by some naughty boys.
4. 表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
*Next week, our school is being inspected by many specialists.
*The 2024 Olympic Games is being held in Paris.
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词, being为第二助动词, 缺一不可, 且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being, 则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较:
*The moving story is being read by a student in a soft voice.
*The moving story is read well by a student.
2. take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。
*The children are being taken good care of by their grandmother.
3. 非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
*It is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China.
4. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
*The bridge is under construction. =The bridge is being constructed.
一些表示状态、心理活动、 拥有、存在等的动词, 和主动语态一样, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。
*Martial art is loved by more and more people, especially some foreigners.
*The large house is owned by the young man.
【即学即练】
语法填空
1 The church tower which _______________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
2 I will go to the library as soon as I finish what I________(do).
3 ----Have you moved into the new house
-----Not yet, the room______________(paint).
4 Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people
_____________(move) to the cities to work in factories and offices.
5 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______________( repair) one of the main pipes.
is being restored
am doing
is being painted
are moving
are repairing
Work in pairs.
Share your favourite art works with “… is/are being done”.
Summary
present continuous passive
1.用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.
(2)—Have you got your examination results
—No.The papers (correct).
(3)—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.The rooms (paint).
(4)The new machine (test).So you can’t take it away right now.
(5)Mum,you (want) on the e here.
is being built
are being corrected
are being painted
is being tested
are wanted
Exercise
2. 完成句子
(1)This new film _____________________ _ . Let’s go to see it.
电影院里这一部新影片正在放映呢, 咱们去看吧。
(2)A new student dormitory _______________________.
在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。
(3)I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop
______________________
我感到很迷惑, 我们商店的商品总是被偷。
(4)Traditional folk arts like paper cutting_______________________________.
像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。
are always being stolen.
are being exhibited at the culture show
is being shown in the theatre
is being built in our school
Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。