外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out&Understanding ideas 课件（共47张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out&Understanding ideas 课件（共47张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-17 10:12:23 | ||
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(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Period 1 Facing the Future
Learning aims
To understand the main idea and the details of the passage.
To have a better understanding of two famous writers and learn from them.
To understand the importance of a positive attitude towards life, and think about how to choose the right life path.
Activity 1 Lead in
A recognized writer
A medicine student
Call to Arms
Wandering
Wild Grass
Why did Lu Xun change his decision
What decision
did he made
He studied western medicine and became a doctor.
He took up writing.
To change Chinese people`s spirits.
To cure diseases of Chinese people.
Why did he change his decision
After traditional Chinese medicine failed to cure his father`s disease.
After seeing the film about a man being killed.
Personal Objectives
National Objectives
Looking Forwards
Activity 2
What can you see in the picture
What are the differences between the three paths
What do you think life’s path look like
Answers:
We can see three different paths in the picture. One man is standing in front of the three paths. He may be thinking about which one he should follow.
Answer:
The path on the left side of the picture is very straight and smooth. The path in the middle is straight, but there are many rocks on it. The path on the right has many twists and turns. The two straight paths reach a mountain, while the winding one reaches a forest.
Activity 3 Questionnaire
Complete the questionnaire and share your answers with the class.
SENIOR HIGH QUESTIONNAIRE
Now you’ve been at senior high for over a year, I’d like to know your progress and plans for the future. Thank you!
Your Form Teacher
How do you feel about your performance over the previous terms
satisfied
so-so
not satisfied
Why
What goals have you achieved
What goals have you yet to achieve
What will you do about the goals you want to achieve？
How do you plan to achieve these goals
20% of students feel satisfied
70% of students feel so-so
30% of students feel not satisfied
Prediction
Ernest Hemingway
Conan Doyle
Facing the future
A. Different at the jobs people might do in the future.
B. Stories about different people's future.
C. Various possibilities for future development.
D. Fixed future for everyone.
Match the questions to the paragraphs.
a.What is possibly the most important concern in life
b. What was Doyle’s main writing ambition
c. What can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future
d. What is the relationship between one’s plan and the future
e. Why was Doyle disappointed with the success of his Holmes stories
f. What did Hemingway do to achieve his ambition to become a writer
Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4: Para. 5: Para. 6:
d
a
f
b
e
c
Fast reading
Para 1:What is possibly the most important concern in life
We find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
Will we get into the school of our choice
What will we be doing in ten years' time
Can we become the person we really want to be
In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future .........
Can you add the list
Careful reading
Para 2: What is the relationship between one’s plan and the future
Having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
Two famous authors whose careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
plans
future
Para 3: Profile(简介)of Ernest Hemingway
Date of Birth：_________
Nationality：___________
Ambition :_____________
Experience and achievement:
1. joined a local newspaper as________________
2. became ______________________ for the Toronto Star
3. wrote novels and short stories based on ________________
4. The Old Man and the Sea, about _______________________________________________,
won the Pulitzer Prize.
5. won the Nobel Prize in ____________.
1899
America
writer
a trainee reporter
foreign correspondent
personal experiences
the struggle between an elderly fisherman and the fish
literature
Famous works:
Para 3: What did Hemingway do to achieve his ambition to become a writer
set himself this goal
acculumate
experience stick to this goal/pursue his dream
achieve great success
What can we learn from him
Para 4: Profile(简介)of Arthur Conan Doyle
Date of Birth：_________
Nationality：___________
Original job:_____________
Ambition:_____________________
Best-known work:________________________
Tip:
The series were first published in 1887 and were printed nearly 2 million copies.
1859
Scotland
Doctor
a writer of historical novels
fictional detective Sherlock Holmes
Para 5:Why was Doyle disappointed with the success of his Holmes stories
1. gave up medicine and ________________; longed to become known for his________________
Doyle's decision
The public's reaction
1.They couldn't ______________
Sherlock Holmes.
2.__________the detective to focus on his “serious” writing
2. The fans were so ________.
3. was forced to _____________________________
3. It has been _____________
readers.
devoted to writing
historical novels
get enough of
killed off
angry
bring Holmes back from the dead
entertaining
What is your understanding of Steve Job’s words at the end of the passage
Para 6: What can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future
“So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.”
What we went through in the past can be connected with our future
As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1. (real)．
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single minded in his ambition to write. Having set 2. (he) this goal, he wrote novels and short 3. (story) based on his personal experiences. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea 4. (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5. contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as 6. doctor. But Doyle’ s main ambition was 7. __________ (become) a writer of historical novels. Although his historical novels were published, their success was nothing 8. (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, 9. he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of these men were 10. (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
Post reading
reality
himself
stories
won
By
to become
compared
which
ultimately
a
1.ambition n．追求，理想
(教材原句)The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从少年时代起就一心一意致力于写作。
Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
[谚语]不到黄河不死心。
His mother was hard working and ambitious for her four children.
他的母亲含辛茹苦，渴望四个子女成大器。
【知识拓展】
(1)be full of ambition 雄心勃勃 an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望
achieve/realize one's ambition 实现某人的理想
(2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的，雄心勃勃的
be ambitious for... 渴望获得……
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Modern women are energetic, (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
(2)We can achieve this if we are all truly ambitious what is good and honorable.
(3)His (ambitious) is to become a world famous pianist.
ambitious
ambition
for
2.correspondent n .通讯员，记者
(教材原句) He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing .他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers .你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The written record of the conversation doesn ' t correspond to what was actually said .
那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters .在非洲各语言中，语音和字母之间有着密切的对应关系。
【知识拓展】
(1)correspond vi .通信；相一致，符合；相当于
correspond with sb .与某人通信
correspond to/with sth .与……相一致/符合
correspond to sth .类似于……；相当于……
(2) correspondence n .来往信件，通信联系；关系；联系
in correspondence with与……有通信联系
(3) corresponding adj .相当的；相应的；一致的
【即学即练】
(1)单句语法填空
①.Your description of the event doesn ' t correspond_____________ hers.
②We have kept up a_______________ (correspond) for many years .
to/with
correspondence
( 2 )一句多译
他与十年前遇到的美国朋友们仍然保持着联系。
①He is still_______________________ the Americanfriends he met ten years ago . ( correspondence )
② He still________________________ the American friends he met ten years ago . (correspond)
corresponds with
in correspondence with
1. take action 采取行动
(教材原句)Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way？
我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的巨大潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是《人工智能设计：与人工智能共存的计划》的用武之地。
重点短语
【知识拓展】
take action to do sth. (＝take steps/measures to do sth.)
采取措施做某事
put...into action 将……付诸实施
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Action must (take) to deal with the urgency as soon as possible.
(2)The new plan for traffic control is being put action on an experimental basis.
完成句子
(3)一接到这个消息，当地政府立即采取行动保护人民群众。
On receiving the news, the local government
.
took immediate action to protect the masses of
be taken
into
the people
2. come one's way 意外地落在某人头上；偶尔发生在某人身上
(教材原句)Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way
我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？
When luck comes our way, joy is naturally at hand.
当幸运光顾我们时，愉悦自会油然而生。
His calm acceptance of whatever comes his way surprises us.
无论发生什么，他都能冷静接受，这使我们感到吃惊。
【知识拓展】
(1)lose one's way 迷路 make way for... 给……让路，让……通过
give way (to) 屈服，让步 make one's way 行进；逐步取得成功
(2)by way of 经过，通过 in the/sb.'s way 挡着……的路；妨碍
on the/sb.'s way (to) (去往……的)路上；即将去(或来) all the way 一路上；自始至终
【即学即练】用way的相关短语完成句子
(1)We have to get the crops in because a storm is ．
(2)I took the train there with my friends and we enjoyed the scenery ．
(3)Although the boy wanted to help me cook dinner, he was actually ．
(4)They in the forest. What's worse, it began to rain heavily.
(5)（2023 全国甲卷 ）The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike down the hill toward us.
in my/the way
on the/its way
all the way
lost their way
making its way
3. devote oneself to 献身于……，致力于……；专心于......
(教材原句)After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入创作。
At present, he is devoting himself to achieving his ambition to become a lawyer.
目前，他正致力于实现自己当律师的抱负。
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。
【知识拓展】
(1)devote v. 献身； 奉献，投入(时间、精力等)
devote...to (doing) sth. 把……献给(做)某事；把……致力于(做某事)
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing.
(2)I'm a Chinese college student majoring in Art and I'm studying in London now, so I'm deeply convinced that I can be a (devote) volunteer.
(3)She will be remembered for her selfless (devote) to the cause.
improving
devoted
devotion
4.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事
(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.
自从四月，饮料公司不得不为自己生产和进口的含糖饮料每升支付18-24便士，具体费用由含糖量（高低）决定。
A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.
背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。
She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.
她在记者群中挤出一条通路。
【知识拓展】
(1)force vt.强迫，迫使；强行 n. [U] 武力，暴力；权力，效力；[C]部队
force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth. 强迫/迫使某人做某事
force one's way through/into... 强行通过/进入……
(2)by force 用暴力，强行地 come into force (法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施
bring/carry/put...into force 使……开始生效
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷)So, why did he suddenly force me (do) something at which I was sure to fail
(2)Parking restrictions in the town are going to come force this year.
(3)They are hoping to bring the new legislation force before the end of the year.
to do
into
into
5.turn out 最终是，结果是；出席，在场；生产，制造
(2024·东莞高二检测)Unexpectedly, the weather turned out to be fine that day.
出乎意料的是，那天的天气最后变好了。
(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.这种训练教会了她倒过来阅读和书写中文——这项技能后来被证明是相当实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。
The company turns out 900 cars a month this year.
今年这家公司每个月生产900辆汽车。
【知识拓展】
(1)turn out (to be) adj./n. 结果是……；证明是……
It turns out that... 结果……
(2)burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭 hand out 分发；发放
break out 突发；爆发 look out 当心
【即学即练】写出下列句中turn out的含义
(1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
(2)Surprisingly, the man always in a worn suit turned out to be a millionaire.
(3)Millions of cars are turned out in China every year.
出席；在场
结果是；证明是
生产；制造
6.in the face of 面对（问题、困难、危险）
（教材原句）In the face of such questions,how should we approach the future
面对这样的问题，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
【知识拓展】
be faced with 面对，面临
lose face 丢脸，失面子
make faces/a face 做鬼脸
save face 保全面子
look sb. in the face 直视某人
face to face 面对面地
【即学即练】
完成句子
1._____________________________（面对）the difficulty in our learning process，we learned to encourage each other all the time.
2.In order not to _______（丢脸）, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech.
3.Talking with friends _______________（面对面地）is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
4.When you are chatting with one，please ____________________________（直视他）.
In the face of/Faced with
lose face
face to face
look him in the face
find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)... we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
我们睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考甚至在担忧人生中可能的最重要的问题——未来。
句中“find oneself＋宾补”表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
(2024 北京高考)By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。
I find myself interested in these out of class activities.我发现自己对这些课外活动很感兴趣。
【知识拓展】
find＋宾语＋宾补，意为“发现……处于某种状态/在做某事”，该结构有以下几种形式：
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行)
find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成) find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为做某事……”
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things (leave) to find.
(2)The retired couple found life in the countryside (peace) and made up their minds to settle down.
完成句子
(3)当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
When he came to himself, .
left
peaceful
he found himself lying in hospital
独立主格结构
(教材原句) Though both of these men were ultimately successful , their paths to success were very different , their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned .
虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大相径庭，他们的未来不一定完全如他们计划的那样。
【句式分析】their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。它是由名词或代词( their futures )加上分词短语( turning out exactly as they planned )构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
I have received letters from so many people , all expressing their concern .
我已经收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。
Time permitting , we will go to the park .
如果时间允许，我们就去公园。
All things taken into account , her performance is satisfactory .
把所有因素都考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。
Nobody to come tomorrow , we ' ll have to put off the meeting till next week .
如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。
【知识拓展】
( 1 )独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语等。这种结构的功能相当于分词或分词短语作状语，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，而独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是它前面的名词或代词
( 2 )逻辑主语与后面的非谓语动词是主动的逻辑关系，用“名词/代词+ doing”结构；如果是被动关系，则用“名词/代词+done”结构；如果表示将来的动作，则用“名词/代词+to do”
【即学即练】
( 1 )单句语法填空
①So many people ______________( help ) him , he issure to succeed .
②The homework ______________( finish ) , the boywent out to play .
to help
finished
③The boy was lying on the ground , his eyes _______________( stare ) at the sky .
( 2 )句型转换After all the work had been finished , the young man went home . (改为独立主格结构)→
_______ ________ _________ ________ the young man went home .
staring
All the work finished
1. comfort comfortable
2. fold unfold
3. contrast contrasting
4. train trainee
5.history historical
6.ultimate ultimately
7. desperate desperation
8. expect expected unexpected
认知词汇
拓展词汇
approach
shape
illustrate
correspond
boyhood
bullfighting
detective
dot
backwards
amongst
renowned
Summary
应用词汇
1. ambition: be full of ambition;achieve/realize one’s ambition;ambitious;be ambitious to do/for
2. devote: devote...to...;devoted;be devoted to;devotion
3. force:force sb to do/into doing;force one’s way through/into;by force;come into force
核心短语
1.in the face of
2.take action
3.come one’s way
4.in place for
5.by contrast
6.be known for
7.devote oneself to
8.long to do
9.under pressure
10.turn out
11.be prepared for
find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行)
find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成)
find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为做某事……”
重点句式
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or (侦探) stories
2．As she stepped (往回), she fell onto her knees, then onto her face.
3．She was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with (追求)．
4．Kevin kicked the ball so hard that it flew up, higher and higher, until it was a small (点)in the sky.
5．She (最终)purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
6．Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the (历史的)monuments.
课时重点回顾
detective
ultimately
backwards
ambition
dot
historical
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In the face of such a serious problem, the government should take action (solve) it.
2．His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.
3．Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to (realize) the dream that people with different colors should be equal.
4．In (desperate), I wrote a letter to him for help, which changed my life in the way I could never imagine.
5．I tell my mom that if we're forced (eat) things, we may become ill.
ambitious
realizing
to solve
desperation
to eat
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. 半小时后我们到达那儿，发现工作已经做完了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We got there half an hour later and ．
2．他大学一毕业就投入教育事业。(on/upon＋doing)
, he devoted himself to the cause of education.
3．具备了足够的知识和技能后，他认为到了实现自己抱负的时候了。(分词短语作状语)
enough knowledge and skills, he thinks it is time to achieve his ambition.
4．如果被选上，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。（devote oneself to)
If I were chosen, I would ．
found the work done
Having equipped himself with
devote myself to being a qualified volunteer
On/Upon graduating from college
Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事，必先利其器。
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Period 1 Facing the Future
Learning aims
To understand the main idea and the details of the passage.
To have a better understanding of two famous writers and learn from them.
To understand the importance of a positive attitude towards life, and think about how to choose the right life path.
Activity 1 Lead in
A recognized writer
A medicine student
Call to Arms
Wandering
Wild Grass
Why did Lu Xun change his decision
What decision
did he made
He studied western medicine and became a doctor.
He took up writing.
To change Chinese people`s spirits.
To cure diseases of Chinese people.
Why did he change his decision
After traditional Chinese medicine failed to cure his father`s disease.
After seeing the film about a man being killed.
Personal Objectives
National Objectives
Looking Forwards
Activity 2
What can you see in the picture
What are the differences between the three paths
What do you think life’s path look like
Answers:
We can see three different paths in the picture. One man is standing in front of the three paths. He may be thinking about which one he should follow.
Answer:
The path on the left side of the picture is very straight and smooth. The path in the middle is straight, but there are many rocks on it. The path on the right has many twists and turns. The two straight paths reach a mountain, while the winding one reaches a forest.
Activity 3 Questionnaire
Complete the questionnaire and share your answers with the class.
SENIOR HIGH QUESTIONNAIRE
Now you’ve been at senior high for over a year, I’d like to know your progress and plans for the future. Thank you!
Your Form Teacher
How do you feel about your performance over the previous terms
satisfied
so-so
not satisfied
Why
What goals have you achieved
What goals have you yet to achieve
What will you do about the goals you want to achieve？
How do you plan to achieve these goals
20% of students feel satisfied
70% of students feel so-so
30% of students feel not satisfied
Prediction
Ernest Hemingway
Conan Doyle
Facing the future
A. Different at the jobs people might do in the future.
B. Stories about different people's future.
C. Various possibilities for future development.
D. Fixed future for everyone.
Match the questions to the paragraphs.
a.What is possibly the most important concern in life
b. What was Doyle’s main writing ambition
c. What can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future
d. What is the relationship between one’s plan and the future
e. Why was Doyle disappointed with the success of his Holmes stories
f. What did Hemingway do to achieve his ambition to become a writer
Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4: Para. 5: Para. 6:
d
a
f
b
e
c
Fast reading
Para 1:What is possibly the most important concern in life
We find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
Will we get into the school of our choice
What will we be doing in ten years' time
Can we become the person we really want to be
In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future .........
Can you add the list
Careful reading
Para 2: What is the relationship between one’s plan and the future
Having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
Two famous authors whose careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
plans
future
Para 3: Profile(简介)of Ernest Hemingway
Date of Birth：_________
Nationality：___________
Ambition :_____________
Experience and achievement:
1. joined a local newspaper as________________
2. became ______________________ for the Toronto Star
3. wrote novels and short stories based on ________________
4. The Old Man and the Sea, about _______________________________________________,
won the Pulitzer Prize.
5. won the Nobel Prize in ____________.
1899
America
writer
a trainee reporter
foreign correspondent
personal experiences
the struggle between an elderly fisherman and the fish
literature
Famous works:
Para 3: What did Hemingway do to achieve his ambition to become a writer
set himself this goal
acculumate
experience stick to this goal/pursue his dream
achieve great success
What can we learn from him
Para 4: Profile(简介)of Arthur Conan Doyle
Date of Birth：_________
Nationality：___________
Original job:_____________
Ambition:_____________________
Best-known work:________________________
Tip:
The series were first published in 1887 and were printed nearly 2 million copies.
1859
Scotland
Doctor
a writer of historical novels
fictional detective Sherlock Holmes
Para 5:Why was Doyle disappointed with the success of his Holmes stories
1. gave up medicine and ________________; longed to become known for his________________
Doyle's decision
The public's reaction
1.They couldn't ______________
Sherlock Holmes.
2.__________the detective to focus on his “serious” writing
2. The fans were so ________.
3. was forced to _____________________________
3. It has been _____________
readers.
devoted to writing
historical novels
get enough of
killed off
angry
bring Holmes back from the dead
entertaining
What is your understanding of Steve Job’s words at the end of the passage
Para 6: What can you do when faced with uncertainty about the future
“So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.”
What we went through in the past can be connected with our future
As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1. (real)．
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single minded in his ambition to write. Having set 2. (he) this goal, he wrote novels and short 3. (story) based on his personal experiences. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea 4. (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5. contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as 6. doctor. But Doyle’ s main ambition was 7. __________ (become) a writer of historical novels. Although his historical novels were published, their success was nothing 8. (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, 9. he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of these men were 10. (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
Post reading
reality
himself
stories
won
By
to become
compared
which
ultimately
a
1.ambition n．追求，理想
(教材原句)The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从少年时代起就一心一意致力于写作。
Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
[谚语]不到黄河不死心。
His mother was hard working and ambitious for her four children.
他的母亲含辛茹苦，渴望四个子女成大器。
【知识拓展】
(1)be full of ambition 雄心勃勃 an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望
achieve/realize one's ambition 实现某人的理想
(2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的，雄心勃勃的
be ambitious for... 渴望获得……
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Modern women are energetic, (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
(2)We can achieve this if we are all truly ambitious what is good and honorable.
(3)His (ambitious) is to become a world famous pianist.
ambitious
ambition
for
2.correspondent n .通讯员，记者
(教材原句) He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing .他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers .你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The written record of the conversation doesn ' t correspond to what was actually said .
那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。
In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters .在非洲各语言中，语音和字母之间有着密切的对应关系。
【知识拓展】
(1)correspond vi .通信；相一致，符合；相当于
correspond with sb .与某人通信
correspond to/with sth .与……相一致/符合
correspond to sth .类似于……；相当于……
(2) correspondence n .来往信件，通信联系；关系；联系
in correspondence with与……有通信联系
(3) corresponding adj .相当的；相应的；一致的
【即学即练】
(1)单句语法填空
①.Your description of the event doesn ' t correspond_____________ hers.
②We have kept up a_______________ (correspond) for many years .
to/with
correspondence
( 2 )一句多译
他与十年前遇到的美国朋友们仍然保持着联系。
①He is still_______________________ the Americanfriends he met ten years ago . ( correspondence )
② He still________________________ the American friends he met ten years ago . (correspond)
corresponds with
in correspondence with
1. take action 采取行动
(教材原句)Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way？
我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的巨大潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这就是《人工智能设计：与人工智能共存的计划》的用武之地。
重点短语
【知识拓展】
take action to do sth. (＝take steps/measures to do sth.)
采取措施做某事
put...into action 将……付诸实施
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Action must (take) to deal with the urgency as soon as possible.
(2)The new plan for traffic control is being put action on an experimental basis.
完成句子
(3)一接到这个消息，当地政府立即采取行动保护人民群众。
On receiving the news, the local government
.
took immediate action to protect the masses of
be taken
into
the people
2. come one's way 意外地落在某人头上；偶尔发生在某人身上
(教材原句)Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way
我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？
When luck comes our way, joy is naturally at hand.
当幸运光顾我们时，愉悦自会油然而生。
His calm acceptance of whatever comes his way surprises us.
无论发生什么，他都能冷静接受，这使我们感到吃惊。
【知识拓展】
(1)lose one's way 迷路 make way for... 给……让路，让……通过
give way (to) 屈服，让步 make one's way 行进；逐步取得成功
(2)by way of 经过，通过 in the/sb.'s way 挡着……的路；妨碍
on the/sb.'s way (to) (去往……的)路上；即将去(或来) all the way 一路上；自始至终
【即学即练】用way的相关短语完成句子
(1)We have to get the crops in because a storm is ．
(2)I took the train there with my friends and we enjoyed the scenery ．
(3)Although the boy wanted to help me cook dinner, he was actually ．
(4)They in the forest. What's worse, it began to rain heavily.
(5)（2023 全国甲卷 ）The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike down the hill toward us.
in my/the way
on the/its way
all the way
lost their way
making its way
3. devote oneself to 献身于……，致力于……；专心于......
(教材原句)After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入创作。
At present, he is devoting himself to achieving his ambition to become a lawyer.
目前，他正致力于实现自己当律师的抱负。
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。
【知识拓展】
(1)devote v. 献身； 奉献，投入(时间、精力等)
devote...to (doing) sth. 把……献给(做)某事；把……致力于(做某事)
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing.
(2)I'm a Chinese college student majoring in Art and I'm studying in London now, so I'm deeply convinced that I can be a (devote) volunteer.
(3)She will be remembered for her selfless (devote) to the cause.
improving
devoted
devotion
4.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事
(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.
自从四月，饮料公司不得不为自己生产和进口的含糖饮料每升支付18-24便士，具体费用由含糖量（高低）决定。
A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.
背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。
She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.
她在记者群中挤出一条通路。
【知识拓展】
(1)force vt.强迫，迫使；强行 n. [U] 武力，暴力；权力，效力；[C]部队
force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth. 强迫/迫使某人做某事
force one's way through/into... 强行通过/进入……
(2)by force 用暴力，强行地 come into force (法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施
bring/carry/put...into force 使……开始生效
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷)So, why did he suddenly force me (do) something at which I was sure to fail
(2)Parking restrictions in the town are going to come force this year.
(3)They are hoping to bring the new legislation force before the end of the year.
to do
into
into
5.turn out 最终是，结果是；出席，在场；生产，制造
(2024·东莞高二检测)Unexpectedly, the weather turned out to be fine that day.
出乎意料的是，那天的天气最后变好了。
(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.这种训练教会了她倒过来阅读和书写中文——这项技能后来被证明是相当实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。
The company turns out 900 cars a month this year.
今年这家公司每个月生产900辆汽车。
【知识拓展】
(1)turn out (to be) adj./n. 结果是……；证明是……
It turns out that... 结果……
(2)burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭 hand out 分发；发放
break out 突发；爆发 look out 当心
【即学即练】写出下列句中turn out的含义
(1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
(2)Surprisingly, the man always in a worn suit turned out to be a millionaire.
(3)Millions of cars are turned out in China every year.
出席；在场
结果是；证明是
生产；制造
6.in the face of 面对（问题、困难、危险）
（教材原句）In the face of such questions,how should we approach the future
面对这样的问题，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
【知识拓展】
be faced with 面对，面临
lose face 丢脸，失面子
make faces/a face 做鬼脸
save face 保全面子
look sb. in the face 直视某人
face to face 面对面地
【即学即练】
完成句子
1._____________________________（面对）the difficulty in our learning process，we learned to encourage each other all the time.
2.In order not to _______（丢脸）, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech.
3.Talking with friends _______________（面对面地）is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
4.When you are chatting with one，please ____________________________（直视他）.
In the face of/Faced with
lose face
face to face
look him in the face
find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)... we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
我们睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考甚至在担忧人生中可能的最重要的问题——未来。
句中“find oneself＋宾补”表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
(2024 北京高考)By learning when to ask for help, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。
I find myself interested in these out of class activities.我发现自己对这些课外活动很感兴趣。
【知识拓展】
find＋宾语＋宾补，意为“发现……处于某种状态/在做某事”，该结构有以下几种形式：
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行)
find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成) find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为做某事……”
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things (leave) to find.
(2)The retired couple found life in the countryside (peace) and made up their minds to settle down.
完成句子
(3)当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
When he came to himself, .
left
peaceful
he found himself lying in hospital
独立主格结构
(教材原句) Though both of these men were ultimately successful , their paths to success were very different , their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned .
虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大相径庭，他们的未来不一定完全如他们计划的那样。
【句式分析】their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。它是由名词或代词( their futures )加上分词短语( turning out exactly as they planned )构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
I have received letters from so many people , all expressing their concern .
我已经收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。
Time permitting , we will go to the park .
如果时间允许，我们就去公园。
All things taken into account , her performance is satisfactory .
把所有因素都考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。
Nobody to come tomorrow , we ' ll have to put off the meeting till next week .
如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。
【知识拓展】
( 1 )独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语等。这种结构的功能相当于分词或分词短语作状语，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，而独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是它前面的名词或代词
( 2 )逻辑主语与后面的非谓语动词是主动的逻辑关系，用“名词/代词+ doing”结构；如果是被动关系，则用“名词/代词+done”结构；如果表示将来的动作，则用“名词/代词+to do”
【即学即练】
( 1 )单句语法填空
①So many people ______________( help ) him , he issure to succeed .
②The homework ______________( finish ) , the boywent out to play .
to help
finished
③The boy was lying on the ground , his eyes _______________( stare ) at the sky .
( 2 )句型转换After all the work had been finished , the young man went home . (改为独立主格结构)→
_______ ________ _________ ________ the young man went home .
staring
All the work finished
1. comfort comfortable
2. fold unfold
3. contrast contrasting
4. train trainee
5.history historical
6.ultimate ultimately
7. desperate desperation
8. expect expected unexpected
认知词汇
拓展词汇
approach
shape
illustrate
correspond
boyhood
bullfighting
detective
dot
backwards
amongst
renowned
Summary
应用词汇
1. ambition: be full of ambition;achieve/realize one’s ambition;ambitious;be ambitious to do/for
2. devote: devote...to...;devoted;be devoted to;devotion
3. force:force sb to do/into doing;force one’s way through/into;by force;come into force
核心短语
1.in the face of
2.take action
3.come one’s way
4.in place for
5.by contrast
6.be known for
7.devote oneself to
8.long to do
9.under pressure
10.turn out
11.be prepared for
find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材原句)The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行)
find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成)
find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为做某事……”
重点句式
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or (侦探) stories
2．As she stepped (往回), she fell onto her knees, then onto her face.
3．She was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with (追求)．
4．Kevin kicked the ball so hard that it flew up, higher and higher, until it was a small (点)in the sky.
5．She (最终)purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
6．Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the (历史的)monuments.
课时重点回顾
detective
ultimately
backwards
ambition
dot
historical
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In the face of such a serious problem, the government should take action (solve) it.
2．His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.
3．Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to (realize) the dream that people with different colors should be equal.
4．In (desperate), I wrote a letter to him for help, which changed my life in the way I could never imagine.
5．I tell my mom that if we're forced (eat) things, we may become ill.
ambitious
realizing
to solve
desperation
to eat
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. 半小时后我们到达那儿，发现工作已经做完了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We got there half an hour later and ．
2．他大学一毕业就投入教育事业。(on/upon＋doing)
, he devoted himself to the cause of education.
3．具备了足够的知识和技能后，他认为到了实现自己抱负的时候了。(分词短语作状语)
enough knowledge and skills, he thinks it is time to achieve his ambition.
4．如果被选上，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。（devote oneself to)
If I were chosen, I would ．
found the work done
Having equipped himself with
devote myself to being a qualified volunteer
On/Upon graduating from college
Sharp tools make good work.
工欲善其事，必先利其器。