外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 (共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
外研版高中英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Learning aims
1. To master some useful words, expressions and understand the main idea of the passage.
2. To show your attitude to starting out a new business.
3.To strengthen your personalities in dealing with difficulties.
Starting out
新外研选择性必修Book 4
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. A miser may think that “money talks”, but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love. I don’t think we should regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier life.
Pre-viewing
look the picture and share your opinion about money.
How did people make payments in ancient times
While-viewing
Watch＆answer：
What is the video about
What stages are mentioned in the video What are they like
The Development of Currency
1. A barter system
2. small pieces of bronze
3. paper money
4. coin＆paper currency
5. mobile payment
Watch the video
1. What is the video about
The video is about the development of currency.
2.What stages are mentioned in the video
There are different stages in the development of currency.
The development of Chinese currency
Time currency
1 Long before
2 Around the 11th century BC
3 the Qin Dynasty
A batter system is a way to exchange goods and service for other goods and services.
Chinese people started to use small pieces of bronze to trade things. Coins of different shapes were used.
The coins were standardizedstarted to take a circular shape with a square hole through the middle.
The development of Chinese currency
Time currency
4 the year 1000
5 The Song Dynasty
6 Today
The Chinese began to use paper money.
Jiaozi, which is said to be not only the first example of paper currency used in China, but also in the world.
We have a modern system of coins and paper notes, but this is continuing to change and develop to other forms.
Talk about daily economic activities
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Picture 4
Pictures What activities What they have in common
Donating money to people in need
Using an ATM card
Paying through an app on a smartphone
Paying coins for vegetables
The pictures show types of economic behaviors and they are related to currency of various forms.
What other economic activities are part of your daily life
Understanding ideas
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Graduates how to make such a choice, business or employment
Leading-in
Look and answer :
What options do college students have after graduation
They can get a full-time job, pursue further education, or start their own business. They may also choose not to have a job.
Pre-reading
What does the chart tell you about the trend of college graduates starting their own busines
What do you think the trend will look like in five years’ time
②a. From 2009 to 2015, the percentage of university graduates who started a business rose.
b. Between 2015 and 2016, the percentage remained almost at the same level, about 3%, while in 2017, the percentage declined.
③ Student’s own answers.
Read the passage and find out what decision Zhang Yue made to develop her career.
Zhang Yue decided to return to her hometown and start a business growing roses.
While-reading
Read and Choose :
What is the main idea of this passage
How to grow roses
How to start a new business
A girl’s business blossoms in growing roses.
How to face obstacles
Task 1
Which words can best describe Zhang Yue
Nervous and humourous.
Determined and enterprising.
Concerned and grateful.
Realistic and pessimistic.
Task 2
Read and say True or False:
Zhang Yue felt nervous when speaking to the four people.
Zhang Yue dreamed of growing roses when she was young.
Zhang Yue was lucky because she got investment.
Zhang Yue met with a lot of difficulties on her way to success.
According to Zhang Yue, to succeed in business, a good idea is enough.
T
F
T
T
F
One of the best rose products in Asia.
A major Asian manufacturer of cosmetic______________________________________________________
Task 3
was willing to purchase the
Programme Young start-ups
Interviewee Zhang Yue
Occupation _____________ of Rose Valley Co., ltd
Date 26 April
chairwoman
General situation
of the company
product and help with its distribution.
Organise information from the passage and complete the interview notes.
You need a good idea, hard work, _____________, ____________________, access to capital,and ________________________________________.
_________________________.
Know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
______________ for growing roses.
Experiencing the freedom of ____________________.
_____________________________________________.
An ideal place
Reasons for starting a business in her hometown
Giving something back to her hometown
being her own boss
Getting investment.
_________________________________________.
determination
Challenges
Persuading people to work for her
Advice for young entrepreneurs
a sound
business plan
good management
and negotiating skills
Don’t be too ambitious
Task 4
Choose the main purpose of the passage and give your reasons.
1 To introduce the main reasons why young people
choose to start their own businesses.
2 To analyse the pros and cons of young people starting
their own businesses.
3 To encourage all young people to start their own
businesses after graduation.
4 To help young people think more realistically before
starting their own businesses.
5 To teach young people the correct procedures for
starting their own businesses.
Give your reasons.
1. What do you think has contribute to Zhang Yue’s success
Think & Share
In my point of view, she is passionate and devoted, which contributes to her success.
Besides, she has a good idea and works so hard with a strong determination.
2. What other difficulties do you think young people encounter when starting their own business
Except lacking enough money, they should take many things into consideration,
including support from skilled working force, professional staff, good management
and so on.
Think & Share
3. How well do you understand the characteristics of a feature story
How are these characteristics reflected in the reading passage
A feature story mainly describing the scene of an important event
or some important and wonderful scenes, or an important character,
vividly presenting the reported facts to the readers.
The story focuses on key factors of the subject, which is real and thought--provoking in a humorous tone.
In order to get investment, Zhang Yue took part in a program, but she felt nervous when she was speaking to the four people in front of her. She made ___. Now she is the chairwoman of her own company.
Zhang never thought that she would end up ________(grow) roses, though she grew up in the country and _______________ (surround) by roses. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning _______(visit) her parents _____ Zhang realised what she should do. However, when she returned to her hometown and grew roses, many people were __________ (pared with other young people, she was so _____ (luck) that she got the investment and support from more experienced business people. Now, her product is one of the ____ (good) in Asia.
Successful as she is, she is also concerned with other young people ________ dream of success. She advises that people ____ (be) realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
Post reading
Fill in the blanks
it
growing
was surrounded
to visit
that
surprised
lucky
best
who/that
be
1. blank　adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的；空的 n. 空格，空白处
(教材原句)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
He tore a blank page and put down his phone number and name.
他撕下一张空白页，然后写下了他的电话号码和姓名。
My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.
我的脑子里一片空白，记不起她的名字了。
【知识拓展】
(1)go blank　　　 (脑子里)突然一片空白
fill in the blanks 填表/填空
in blank 在空格里，在空白处
(2)blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地
【即学即练】写出下列句中blank的含义
(1)At those boring meetings, people usually write carelessly on blank paper.
(2)The professor could tell by the blank look on Maria's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
(3)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
空白的
空格；空白处
无表情的，木然的
2.potential　n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 adj.可能的，潜在的
(教材原句)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
(2024 北京高考)Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
根据每个学生输入的信息，确定潜在的配对。
The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。
【知识拓展】
(1)the potential for (doing) sth.　 (做)某事的可能性/潜在性
the potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力
realise/achieve one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)History has the potential (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
(2)People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer .
(3)A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could (potential) benefit many countries.
for
to break
potentially
3.distribution　n. (商品的)分销，经销；分发；分配，分布
(教材原句)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.　
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
The government guaranteed the timely distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims.
政府保证及时向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药物。
【知识拓展】
distribute vt. 分配，分发；分销
distribute sth. among/to sb. 分发/分配某物给某人
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Copies of the book (distribute) free to each school in the district yesterday.
(2)Distribute them your family, your friends, and your colleagues and share the success with people you love.
(3)The Red Cross organised the (distribute) of and clothing in the disaster area.
to/among
were distributed
distribution
4. guidance n.指导；引导
（2021 新高考II卷）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section.读者被鼓励在我们更多资源的指导下继续探索数字世界。
【知识拓展】
(1)ask for/look for /seek guidance from sb. 向某人寻求指导
provide guidance 提供指导
under sb.'s guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
(2) guide vt. 指导，引导;给……领路；指引 n. 向导，导游；指南
travel guide 旅行手册 guided adj.有向导的；有导游的
guide sb.to/through/around … 带领某人到/穿过/参观……
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①The shop assistant guided me _____ the shelf where the historical novels were displayed.
②We were given a _________(guide) tour of the royal courts of Europe.
③Your presence and ____________ (guide) are requested.
完成句子
____________________________________________(在他的指导下),we finished the work smoothly.
to
guided
guidance
Under his guidance/Under the guidance of him
1. end up　 结果为……， 以……结束
(2023 浙江1月高考)Often，they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.通常情况下，他们会用小石子来填补这个区域并且使用化学物质来控制野草。
If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.
如果你不知道自己想要什么，你可能会到头来得到自己不想要的东西。
重点短语
【知识拓展】
end up with　　 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in 以……结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)
end up＋adj./doing... 以……(状况)而告终
end up as... 最终成为/变成……
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams.
(2)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up a manager.
(3)(2023·浙江1月高考)Often, they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
with
as
filling
2. start out　开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；出发，启程；起初/最初是……
(教材原句)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.
然而，就像任何一个刚刚起步的企业家一样，她还有很多东西要学。
(2024 新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.
法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，最初是一名比较传统的兽医。
We'll have to start out early to get there by lunchtime.
我们得早点出发，以便在午饭前赶到那里。
重点短语
【知识拓展】
start off (＝start out)出发；启程；起先 start up 创立；组建；启动；发动
start with(＝begin with)以……开始 to start with(＝to begin with)首先，起初
【即学即练】用start的相关短语填空
(1)We planned to at dawn, but the sudden rain ruined our plan.
(2)Many businesses by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
(3)The show a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.
(4)What as a part time job soon became a full time occupation.
start out/off
started up
began/started with
started out
1.独立主格结构
(教材原句)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
句中their blank faces giving为“逻辑主语＋现在分词”的独立主格结构。
This being your first speech in public, it is natural that you feel nervous.
这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。
My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.
我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)．
(2)The plan successfully (carry) out, everything worked out perfectly.
完成句子
(3)很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛，其中大多数是仅有十岁的孩子。
Many students joined in the maths competition, ．(独立主格)
permitting
carried
most of them children of no more than ten
功能 只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等。
构成 名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/doing/done/to do
特点 (1)可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。(2)其逻辑主句与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2.强调句型
(教材原句)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
句中“It was...that...”是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。
It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
因为下大雨，他来晚了。
【知识拓展】
(1)强调句的基本句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
【即学即练】完成句子/句型转换
(1)让史密斯先生很生气的是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
Mr. Smith got angry？(强调句型)
(2)Bach died in 1750, but his musical gift was not fully recognised until the early 19th century.
Bach died in 1750, but ．(强调句型)
Was it because Jack came later for school that
it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised
3.advise that
“Kat Vellos, a speaker and connection coach, advises introverts to “Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.”
演讲者兼人际关系教练Kat Vellos建议内向者“抵制来自外部世界的压力，不要隐藏自己的真实本性，也不要强迫自己变得外向。
【知识拓展】
(1)advise(建议)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2) 与advise用法类似的常见动词：demand, require, request, propose, suggest, command,
order, recommend, insist(坚决要求)等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①They advised that a passport ________________(carry)with you at all time .
②He recommended she __________(do)some research about what a healthier candy would contain.
(should)be carried
(should)do
1.part partly
2. enterprise enterprising
entrepreneur
3. reject rejection
4.manufacture manufacturer
5. distribute distribution
6. guide guidance
7. consult consultant
认知词汇
拓展词汇
forehead
blank
dizzy
struggle
chairwoman
delicate
bug
passion
obstacle
nurse
purchase
Summary
应用词汇
1. blank:go blank;fill in the blanks;in blank;blankly
2. potential:the potential for (doing) sth.;the potential to do sth.;realise/achieve one's (full) potential;potentially
3. end:end up;end up with;end up in;end up doing;end up as
4.start:start out;start off;start up;start with;to start with
核心短语
1.as to
2.take a deep breath
3.turn...into...
4.row upon row of...
5.end up
6.grow wild
7.give sth. back to
8.in the hope of...
9.meet with rejection
10.rush into (doing) sth.
11.access to...
1.独立主格结构
(教材原句)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
2.强调句型
(教材原句)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
重点句式
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To be honest, those math problems made me (头晕目眩的)．
2．Her boss took her under his wing after fully realizing her (潜力)．
3．She was appointed to (女主席) of the education committee, which was beyond expectation.
4．There was a (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.
5．I'm writing to make a complaint about a pair of sneakers I recently (购买) from your website.
6．The farmer had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his (前额)．
7．Some (有创业精神的) members found ways of reducing their expenses or raising their incomes.
课时重点回顾
dizzy
purchased
potential
chairwoman
blank
forehead
enterprising
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He tried to even out the (distribute) of work among his employees.
2．In the training course the (consult) told us that a good salesman must be aggressive.
3．To their disappointment, the meeting ended up (sign) no agreement.
4．People who are positive have the potential (live) a much happier life than those who are negative.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under
the (guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.
6．Mankind is exploring space the hope of finding out more about the universe.
7．The teachers will distribute fruits children every afternoon.
distribution
signing
consultant
to live
guidance
in
among/to
Ⅲ .补全句子/一句多译
1．我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)
I wonder made him so excited just now.
2．自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自一个坚定的承诺，来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。
Confidence is ; it comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. (more than)
3．老师建议我们好好利用我们在这儿的每一分钟。(advice)
The teacher when we were here.
4．（一句多译）如果时间允许的话，我们今天下午去踢足球。
(1) , we are going to play football this afternoon. (独立主格)
(2) , we are going to play football this afternoon.(状语从句)
what on earth it was that
advised that we (should)make good use of every minnute
Time permitting
more than just an attitude
If time permits
Single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火，可以燎原。