广东省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-17 12:34:17 | ||
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2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语
(本次试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。
第一部分 基础知识(共20 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30 分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is the first time that we Festival in New York, so we will have a special dinner.
A. will celebrate B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. celebrated
2. My plane at 8:30 a. m., so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; leave B. leaves; am leaving
C. is leaving; am leaving D. is leaving; leave
3. Because the shop , all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
A. is closing down B. has closed down
C. closed down D. closes down
4. I at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.
A. was looking B. looked C. have looked D. would look
5. The book I am reading is indeed useful. It about many problems we have come across in our study.
A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. will talk
6. Kenny still remembers the class discussion the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why B. which C. that D. where
7. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. was often the case, we had worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. As D. Where
9. What he presented just now is the very case I want to introduce to you.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
10. When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things we remember in the middle school.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
11. She was of taking a plane after her last bad experience.
A. responsible B. frightened C. calm D. worried
12. The museum a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich experience into the world of art.
A. contains B. maintains C. describes D. recognises
13. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.
A. admired B. confirmed C. accepted D. observed
14. Talk about a recent event at work where you a new skill helpful to your work.
A. required B. acquired C. tracked D. contacted
15. Unfortunately, I wasn't of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. proud B. aware C. guilty D. worthy
16. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big difficulty, so I need to make a workable .
A. schedule B. lecture C. goal D. path
17.— Don't be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
—I won't. , none of us are perfect.
A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
18. She a difficult time after her father passed away.
A. searched for B. went through C. depended on D. took up
19. When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and felt I .
A. had a frog in my throat B. had butterflies in my stomach
C. made my fortune D. braved the elements
20. the examinations are over, we can relax for a while.
A. Unless B. Until C. Even though D. Now that
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp.
Tent Camping
This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don't need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment(装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you'd better share your travel plans with someone.
Survival Camping
In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.
RV(野营车) Camping
If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters.
21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers
A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping. D. RV camping.
22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common
A. They attract kids.a B. They may be risky.
C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly.
23. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping
A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature.
C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities.
B
We thought we had it all——a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment— and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years.
That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house They’ ll hate me--you' ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.
“No matter where we live I will be happy— as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said“I do.”
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.
24. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that .
A. they became closer as they struggled together
B. they hoped to find jobs in the same company
C. both of them had the courage to face difficulty
D. they were trying to make their relationship closer
25. Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself
A. She thought she should be blamed.
B. She thought he had tried his best.
C. She thought he would get a job someday.
D. She thought it would remind her of sad memories.
26. Which of the following can best describe the couple's present life
A. Bitter but quiet. B. Comfortable and easy.
C. Hard but happy. D. Well-off and relaxing.
27. The best title of the text might be .
A. We Have It All B. We Find It Again
C. A Perfect Couple D. A Hard Time
C
People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional (地区的) differences in English around the world. They want to increase its record of the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was“cuddy wifter”, which means“a left-handed person”.
Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the reaction has been great. Editors are listing a number of suggestions to include in the dictionary. These include Hawaii's“hammajang”, which means“in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimsuit, “dockers” or“duckers”. It is used in Scotland.
The OED also might include the word“frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is“brick”. It means“very cold” used by people in New Jersey and New York City.
The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as“agley”. It might also be called“catawampous” or“ahoo”.
“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify (确认) regional words. Because the terms are more often spoken than written down.
The project is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.
28. What is the OED main goal in collecting from the public
A. To find new words. B. To remove outdated words.
C. To promote standard English. D. To expand record for English.
29. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to“Ice-cold”
A. brick. B. dookers. C. hammajang. D. ahoo.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. More than 100 countries take part in the project.
B. The OED's editors are dissatisfied with last year's revision.
C. It is challenging to recognise the written form of some regional words.
D. It is necessary for English learners to have an Oxford English Dictionary.
31 What is the main idea of the passage
A. It's time to find the source of local words.
B. The OED aims to collect new words from locals.
C. The same English words can be used to say different things.
D. The OED will include more regional words from around the globe.
D
New research suggests that dogs might be able to help save diseased citrus trees.
A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.
The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots. the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.
Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department of Agriculture and a co- writer of the study. He told The Associated Press, “This technology is thousands of years old— the dog's nose. We' ve just trained dogs to hunt new prey.”
Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria(细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. “The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic(流行病) by removing infected trees,” Gottwald said.
Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.
Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant's reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.
Gottwald said, “You’ ve seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms.”
32. According to the research, trained dogs can
A. help infected trees recover from diseases
B. recognise a crop disease in its early stage
C. cause fruit trees to grow faster than usual
D. reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees
33. What does the underlined part“new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Infected plants. B. Fruit trees. C. Tiny insects. D. Favourite foods.
34. Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants
A. To further prove the findings. B. To explore the plant diseases.
C. To present different opinions. D. To discover a plant's reactions.
35. How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Curious.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on When low energy drags(拖累) you down, don't look to a candy bar,a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you' ll feel sleepy and even more tired. 36 Here are some ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. 37
Chew a piece of sugar-free gum(口香糖).
It's not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus.
38
When you' re stressed, it's natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen(氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.
Have a drink of water.
You don't necessarily have to follow the“eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. 39 The walk there will also help you wake up.
Play your favorite music.
40 So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you' re at work and don't want to face others' puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car.
A. Have a big meal.
B Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body.
D. If you really can't get out, at least open the window.
E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed.
F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours.
G. Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland. I 41 him years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him. He has an autoimmune disease(自身免疫性疾病) and lost his 42 during COVID-19 and then his home.
It was months before he finally 43 . He hoped to have a fan to keep 44 in the hot summer. We sent him one quickly. Later he said he 45 on concrete (水泥) and needed a ground mattress(床垫). The next month we got him that. He later 46 how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof(防水的) pants. He said that summer was like Christmas as he 47 so many things.
I 48 I could do more. My heart breaks for him. I told him how my son Ben was 49 and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game. “I'm sorry for that. But I'm not your 50 ,” he said. “I know. But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too,a 51 person is helping him.”
The other day I got a 52 from Oscar on the phone:“I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”
53 , most people we had helped for years found homes. One of those, John, leads a fulfilled (充实的) life. And I even plan to 54 a story about his excellent performance. I hope Oscar will find a 55 too. We’ ll do whatever we can to help him until he does.
41. A. taught B. understood C. knew D. found
42. A. car B. job C. leg D. hand
43. A. wrote back B. came back C. came up D. gave up
44. A. silent B. calm C. warm D. cool
45. A. sat B. studied C. slept D. ate
46. A. asked B. explained C.complained D. wondered
47. A. repaired B. sold C. bought D. received
48. A. agree B. wish C. suggest D. promise
49. A. interesting B. missing C. lazy D. naughty
50. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. relative
51. A. normal B. special C. kind D. clever
52. A. message B. gift C. book D. card
53. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Obviously D. Suddenly
54. A. read B. collect C. design D. write
55. A. business B. school C.company D. home
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of September 23rd, every online and offline torchbearer was a small flame, a shining point, 56 gathered on the Qiantang River and formed a concrete“digital human”. The combination of“digital and physical integration” 57 ( complete) the lighting ceremony, truly embodying the concept of universal participation.
According to reports, since the launch of the activity, more than 100 countries and regions from around the world 58 ( become) Asian Games digital torchbearers. According to statistics, among the hundreds of millions of digital torchbearers, the oldest is98 years old, and the 59 ( young) is 12 years old.
Sha Xiaolan, director and chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that various lighting methods 60 ( use) on large sports events have left many classic moments. In order to create 61 unique lighting ceremony, the 62 ( direct) team consulted numerous cases from past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
“In the end, we want to return to the essence of sports, which is strengthening our bodies 63 keeping fit. In order to let more people participate 64 the lighting ceremony, we initiated a form of mass participation and digital 65 ( interact), maximizing the participation of the whole population,” Sha Xiaolan added.
第三节 词形转化 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Sophie's ( curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
67. His ( apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
68. She was a very strong, ( impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I' ve ever met.
69. He amazes me with his quickness and ( eager) to learn.
70. The statement given below is for your ( refer).
71. With a ( confuse) look, Todd asked if my dad was ever annoyed.
72. I have to prove myself as a ( respect), balanced person.
73. Poverty and ( ignore) are the enemies of progress.
74. There is a growing ( tend) among employers to hire part-time staff.
75. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of ( survive).
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词
76. After hearing the shocking news, the crowd ran out ______ ______ (惊慌地). 77. Now he is in trouble, we should______ ______ ______ (全力以赴) to help him.
78. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ______ ______ ______(领先).
79. As she is ______ ______ ______(期望, 期待) hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
80. We do go to the library ______ ______ ______ (有时, 偶尔), but not as often as we should.
81. ______ ______ (谈及) taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
82. ______ ______ ______ (记住) that a small deed makes a big difference.
83. There' re many people who______ ______(从...恢复) cancer, stroke, or heart disease.
84. The bus might be early, so we'd better______ ______(保险起见) and leave now.
85. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas______ ______ ______ (寻找) work.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Mike 因为文化差异难以适应中国的高中生活，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语
基础知识
1-5 BBAAB 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 BADBB 16-20 ACBBD
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABC B篇24-27 ABCA C篇27-31DACD D篇32-35 BAAB
七选五阅读
36-40 EDBFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45CBADC 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CAADD
语篇填空
which pleted 58.have become 59.youngest 60.used
61.a 62.directing 63.and 64.in 65.interaction
第三节 词形转化
66.curiosity 67.application 68.impressive 69.eagerness 70.reference
71.confused 72.respectful 73.ignorance 74.tendency 75.survival
第四节 短语填空
76.in panic 77.go all about 78.in the lead 79.looking forward to 80.now and then
81.referring to 82.Keep in mind 83.recover from 84.play safe 85.in search of
第四部分 应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I've learned that you feel upset in the new environment. I'm sorry about that. As a matter of fact, it's quite natural for you to have such a depressed feeling in a new class where cultural differences make it difficult to understand each other.【高分句型一】(给予安慰)
Things will eventually sort themselves out. Make some friends first, which will make you feel better. Also,turn to your friends, classmates or teachers whenever you are in trouble. They are always helpful. Last but not least, it's always a good idea to join in class activities. If you like, I will help you adapt to Chinese customs, and l will introduce my friends to you as well. When you are familiar with them, you'll surely feel better and enjoy your stay in China.【高分句型二) (提出建议)
I hope l can be of some help to you.(表达祝愿) and you can get rid of the dilemma!
Yours,
Li Hua
英 语
(本次试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。
第一部分 基础知识(共20 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30 分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is the first time that we Festival in New York, so we will have a special dinner.
A. will celebrate B. have celebrated C. are celebrating D. celebrated
2. My plane at 8:30 a. m., so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leaves; leave B. leaves; am leaving
C. is leaving; am leaving D. is leaving; leave
3. Because the shop , all the T-shirts and shirts are sold at half price.
A. is closing down B. has closed down
C. closed down D. closes down
4. I at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.
A. was looking B. looked C. have looked D. would look
5. The book I am reading is indeed useful. It about many problems we have come across in our study.
A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. will talk
6. Kenny still remembers the class discussion the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A. why B. which C. that D. where
7. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
8. was often the case, we had worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. As D. Where
9. What he presented just now is the very case I want to introduce to you.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
10. When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things we remember in the middle school.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
11. She was of taking a plane after her last bad experience.
A. responsible B. frightened C. calm D. worried
12. The museum a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich experience into the world of art.
A. contains B. maintains C. describes D. recognises
13. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar.
A. admired B. confirmed C. accepted D. observed
14. Talk about a recent event at work where you a new skill helpful to your work.
A. required B. acquired C. tracked D. contacted
15. Unfortunately, I wasn't of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.
A. proud B. aware C. guilty D. worthy
16. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big difficulty, so I need to make a workable .
A. schedule B. lecture C. goal D. path
17.— Don't be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
—I won't. , none of us are perfect.
A. All in all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
18. She a difficult time after her father passed away.
A. searched for B. went through C. depended on D. took up
19. When faced with the audience off the stage, I was very nervous and felt I .
A. had a frog in my throat B. had butterflies in my stomach
C. made my fortune D. braved the elements
20. the examinations are over, we can relax for a while.
A. Unless B. Until C. Even though D. Now that
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp.
Tent Camping
This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don't need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment(装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you'd better share your travel plans with someone.
Survival Camping
In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.
RV(野营车) Camping
If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters.
21. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers
A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping. D. RV camping.
22. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common
A. They attract kids.a B. They may be risky.
C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly.
23. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping
A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature.
C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities.
B
We thought we had it all——a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment— and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years.
That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house They’ ll hate me--you' ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.
“No matter where we live I will be happy— as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said“I do.”
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.
24. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that .
A. they became closer as they struggled together
B. they hoped to find jobs in the same company
C. both of them had the courage to face difficulty
D. they were trying to make their relationship closer
25. Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself
A. She thought she should be blamed.
B. She thought he had tried his best.
C. She thought he would get a job someday.
D. She thought it would remind her of sad memories.
26. Which of the following can best describe the couple's present life
A. Bitter but quiet. B. Comfortable and easy.
C. Hard but happy. D. Well-off and relaxing.
27. The best title of the text might be .
A. We Have It All B. We Find It Again
C. A Perfect Couple D. A Hard Time
C
People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional (地区的) differences in English around the world. They want to increase its record of the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was“cuddy wifter”, which means“a left-handed person”.
Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the reaction has been great. Editors are listing a number of suggestions to include in the dictionary. These include Hawaii's“hammajang”, which means“in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimsuit, “dockers” or“duckers”. It is used in Scotland.
The OED also might include the word“frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is“brick”. It means“very cold” used by people in New Jersey and New York City.
The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as“agley”. It might also be called“catawampous” or“ahoo”.
“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify (确认) regional words. Because the terms are more often spoken than written down.
The project is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.
28. What is the OED main goal in collecting from the public
A. To find new words. B. To remove outdated words.
C. To promote standard English. D. To expand record for English.
29. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to“Ice-cold”
A. brick. B. dookers. C. hammajang. D. ahoo.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. More than 100 countries take part in the project.
B. The OED's editors are dissatisfied with last year's revision.
C. It is challenging to recognise the written form of some regional words.
D. It is necessary for English learners to have an Oxford English Dictionary.
31 What is the main idea of the passage
A. It's time to find the source of local words.
B. The OED aims to collect new words from locals.
C. The same English words can be used to say different things.
D. The OED will include more regional words from around the globe.
D
New research suggests that dogs might be able to help save diseased citrus trees.
A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.
The dogs can detect the disease weeks to years before it appears on tree leaves and roots. the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab analysis.
Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U. S. Department of Agriculture and a co- writer of the study. He told The Associated Press, “This technology is thousands of years old— the dog's nose. We' ve just trained dogs to hunt new prey.”
Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria(细菌) that is spread by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. “The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic(流行病) by removing infected trees,” Gottwald said.
Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new research shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.
Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria itself or a plant's reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.
Gottwald said, “You’ ve seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe soon you will see them working on more farms.”
32. According to the research, trained dogs can
A. help infected trees recover from diseases
B. recognise a crop disease in its early stage
C. cause fruit trees to grow faster than usual
D. reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees
33. What does the underlined part“new prey” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Infected plants. B. Fruit trees. C. Tiny insects. D. Favourite foods.
34. Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants
A. To further prove the findings. B. To explore the plant diseases.
C. To present different opinions. D. To discover a plant's reactions.
35. How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Curious.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on When low energy drags(拖累) you down, don't look to a candy bar,a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you' ll feel sleepy and even more tired. 36 Here are some ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. 37
Chew a piece of sugar-free gum(口香糖).
It's not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus.
38
When you' re stressed, it's natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen(氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.
Have a drink of water.
You don't necessarily have to follow the“eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. 39 The walk there will also help you wake up.
Play your favorite music.
40 So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you' re at work and don't want to face others' puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car.
A. Have a big meal.
B Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body.
D. If you really can't get out, at least open the window.
E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed.
F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours.
G. Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland. I 41 him years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him. He has an autoimmune disease(自身免疫性疾病) and lost his 42 during COVID-19 and then his home.
It was months before he finally 43 . He hoped to have a fan to keep 44 in the hot summer. We sent him one quickly. Later he said he 45 on concrete (水泥) and needed a ground mattress(床垫). The next month we got him that. He later 46 how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof(防水的) pants. He said that summer was like Christmas as he 47 so many things.
I 48 I could do more. My heart breaks for him. I told him how my son Ben was 49 and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game. “I'm sorry for that. But I'm not your 50 ,” he said. “I know. But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too,a 51 person is helping him.”
The other day I got a 52 from Oscar on the phone:“I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”
53 , most people we had helped for years found homes. One of those, John, leads a fulfilled (充实的) life. And I even plan to 54 a story about his excellent performance. I hope Oscar will find a 55 too. We’ ll do whatever we can to help him until he does.
41. A. taught B. understood C. knew D. found
42. A. car B. job C. leg D. hand
43. A. wrote back B. came back C. came up D. gave up
44. A. silent B. calm C. warm D. cool
45. A. sat B. studied C. slept D. ate
46. A. asked B. explained C.complained D. wondered
47. A. repaired B. sold C. bought D. received
48. A. agree B. wish C. suggest D. promise
49. A. interesting B. missing C. lazy D. naughty
50. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. relative
51. A. normal B. special C. kind D. clever
52. A. message B. gift C. book D. card
53. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Obviously D. Suddenly
54. A. read B. collect C. design D. write
55. A. business B. school C.company D. home
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of September 23rd, every online and offline torchbearer was a small flame, a shining point, 56 gathered on the Qiantang River and formed a concrete“digital human”. The combination of“digital and physical integration” 57 ( complete) the lighting ceremony, truly embodying the concept of universal participation.
According to reports, since the launch of the activity, more than 100 countries and regions from around the world 58 ( become) Asian Games digital torchbearers. According to statistics, among the hundreds of millions of digital torchbearers, the oldest is98 years old, and the 59 ( young) is 12 years old.
Sha Xiaolan, director and chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that various lighting methods 60 ( use) on large sports events have left many classic moments. In order to create 61 unique lighting ceremony, the 62 ( direct) team consulted numerous cases from past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
“In the end, we want to return to the essence of sports, which is strengthening our bodies 63 keeping fit. In order to let more people participate 64 the lighting ceremony, we initiated a form of mass participation and digital 65 ( interact), maximizing the participation of the whole population,” Sha Xiaolan added.
第三节 词形转化 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
66. Sophie's ( curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
67. His ( apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
68. She was a very strong, ( impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I' ve ever met.
69. He amazes me with his quickness and ( eager) to learn.
70. The statement given below is for your ( refer).
71. With a ( confuse) look, Todd asked if my dad was ever annoyed.
72. I have to prove myself as a ( respect), balanced person.
73. Poverty and ( ignore) are the enemies of progress.
74. There is a growing ( tend) among employers to hire part-time staff.
75. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of ( survive).
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词
76. After hearing the shocking news, the crowd ran out ______ ______ (惊慌地). 77. Now he is in trouble, we should______ ______ ______ (全力以赴) to help him.
78. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ______ ______ ______(领先).
79. As she is ______ ______ ______(期望, 期待) hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
80. We do go to the library ______ ______ ______ (有时, 偶尔), but not as often as we should.
81. ______ ______ (谈及) taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
82. ______ ______ ______ (记住) that a small deed makes a big difference.
83. There' re many people who______ ______(从...恢复) cancer, stroke, or heart disease.
84. The bus might be early, so we'd better______ ______(保险起见) and leave now.
85. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas______ ______ ______ (寻找) work.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Mike 因为文化差异难以适应中国的高中生活，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年秋季学期高一年级期中考试
英 语
基础知识
1-5 BBAAB 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 BADBB 16-20 ACBBD
第二部分 阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABC B篇24-27 ABCA C篇27-31DACD D篇32-35 BAAB
七选五阅读
36-40 EDBFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45CBADC 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CAADD
语篇填空
which pleted 58.have become 59.youngest 60.used
61.a 62.directing 63.and 64.in 65.interaction
第三节 词形转化
66.curiosity 67.application 68.impressive 69.eagerness 70.reference
71.confused 72.respectful 73.ignorance 74.tendency 75.survival
第四节 短语填空
76.in panic 77.go all about 78.in the lead 79.looking forward to 80.now and then
81.referring to 82.Keep in mind 83.recover from 84.play safe 85.in search of
第四部分 应用文写作
Dear Mike,
I've learned that you feel upset in the new environment. I'm sorry about that. As a matter of fact, it's quite natural for you to have such a depressed feeling in a new class where cultural differences make it difficult to understand each other.【高分句型一】(给予安慰)
Things will eventually sort themselves out. Make some friends first, which will make you feel better. Also,turn to your friends, classmates or teachers whenever you are in trouble. They are always helpful. Last but not least, it's always a good idea to join in class activities. If you like, I will help you adapt to Chinese customs, and l will introduce my friends to you as well. When you are familiar with them, you'll surely feel better and enjoy your stay in China.【高分句型二) (提出建议)
I hope l can be of some help to you.(表达祝愿) and you can get rid of the dilemma!
Yours,
Li Hua