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2016年中考英语话题复习
第十四章旅游和交通
话题检测
一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. There are s_____ days in Febrary in 2015.
2. Beijing is far from here. So we have to take teh t____ to go there.
3. It takes me twenty m______ to walk to school.
4. He went to the island looking for______ (珠宝).
5. He is from France, so he speaks F ____.
6. Can you i ____ yourself to all of us
7. He is going _____(到国外) for his holiday this year.21教育网
8. The foreign visitors are going to travel in some ______(南方的) province of China.
9. He has had great_____(成功的) in life.
10. There is a big, ____(现代的) hospital and some fine schools.
二、选择最佳答案填空。
1. －Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____
－Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____
－http://www.gsedu. will help you. 21cnjy.com
A.what I can do to help you
B.where can I get my score for this examination
C.why I need some help
D.where I can search for the information about education in our province
3.－Can you tell me _____
－Sure. He lives on Center Street.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.why he lives there
D.what does he do
4. I don’t know _____.
A.where she comes from
B.how old is she
C.when was she born
5.－I’d like to know _____.
－Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping
6.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____
－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.where did you buy it
B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.why you bought it
Look! ___ are some juice in the glass.
There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
There ____ many students on the playground at the moment.21·cn·jy·com
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. ____ there a football match and a concert last weekend 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Is B. Are C. Will be D. Will have
10. Do you think there ____ robots in people’s homes in the future
A. will be B. are C. be D. is
三、完形填空。
Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him 10 , “Maps of the city, sir ”www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped
2.A. for B. off C. with D. into
3.A. all B. both C. other D. any
4. A. and B. but C. though D. however
5. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
6. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed
7. A. down B. up C. away D. out
8. A. before B. while C. since D. after
9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped
10. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once
四、阅读理解。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. According to the passage, Venice is a _______ of Italy.
A. in the northeast. B. in the west. C. in the southwest D. in the south.
2. _______ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways 2-1-c-n-j-y
C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.
3. Venice _______ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.
A. change into B. used to be C. became D. developed from
4. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A. The higher temperature B. Overused underground water
C. Too many waterways D. The rising seawater
5. The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridge B. the MOST project and problems
C. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery
五、动词运用。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ( 必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。
Afel was only a small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. In the pictures he saw a lot of children (1) ______ (play) in the snow. 21·世纪*教育网
Afel didn't understand what snow was. But he dreamed about snow all the time. He dreamed of being able (2) ______ (fly) across the snow. 21*cnjy*com
One day when he was twelve, Afel (3) ______ (watch) TV at his uncle's house. The program was full of snow. Not only snow there were people flying across the snow. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
"Look! They (4) ______ (fly)!" he shouted excitedly.【出处：21教育名师】
It was just like one of his dreams.
"They're skiing. It needs snow," said his uncle, "it's the Winter Olympics. It (5) ______ (hold) every four years."21教育名师原创作品
Afel (6)______ (find)out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Sochi, Russia in 2014.21*cnjy*com
"Perfect," he thought. "Enough time for me to become a good skier. I (7)______(go) to the Winter Olympics, and win the gold medal for skiing."
"But there's no snow here!" people told him. "Where are you going to ski "
Afel made himself a pair of skis and skied across the sand. At first he couldn't move, but he practised and practised until he could move quite quickly.
"How will you go to the Winter Olympics " people asked him. "Our country (8) ______ (not, have) a team at all. Why (9) ______ (not, do) athletics (田径) instead We have lots of good runners. And we (10) ______ (win) lots of medals at the Olympics."
Now Afel is practising skiing down sand dunes (沙丘). He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth of the desert (沙漠) is the white snow.
六、写作。
亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。
1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟；
2、字数要求：不少于80字。【版权所有：21教育】
My English Study
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习
第十四章旅游和交通
参考答案
考点1：1-5 CCACC 6-10 CBCBD
考点2：1:5 ABBAB 6-10 CCAAB
话题检测：
一、1. twenty-eight 2. train 3. minutes 4. treasure 5. French 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. introduce 7. abroad 8. southern 9. success 10. modern21教育网
二、1-5DDBAB 6-10 CABAA
三、1-5 BACAB 6-10 CDBAD
ABDCC
1. playing 2. to fly 3. was watching 4. are flying 5. is held
6. found 7. will go/am going 8. doesn't have/hasn't had 9. not do 10. have won
六、One possible version:
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school,I had so many difficulties with my English.1 was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates,I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learnit well.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共47张PPT)
第十四章旅游和交通
教材
内容 七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school
七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are
语言
功能 问路，指路，描述地理位置；谈了出行方式；谈论最近发生的事件和经历；礼貌地向他人询问信息。
语言
结构 how/ how long/ how far引导的问句；there be 句型；where 引导的特殊疑问句；现在完成时；方位介词；Could you please 礼貌地提问；宾语从句。
语言
目标
七（下）
Unit 3 --- How do you get to school
--- I ride my bike.
--- How long does it take to get to school
--- It takes about 15 minutes.
--- How far is it
--- It's only about two kilometers.
七（下）
Unit 8 --- Is there a bank near here
--- Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
八（下）
Unit 8 --- Have you read Little Women yet
--- Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
九年级
Unit 3 --- Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
-- Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
--- Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
--- Sorry. I'm not sure how to get there.
重点
词汇 Nouns Numerals Adjectives Adverbs
train, bus, subway, ride, bike, minute, kilometer, car, stop, river, village, bridge, boat, year, line, villager, dream, post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, east, hospital, street, pay, front, town, north, right, left, crossing, road, air, money, treasure, island, page, ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, land, rush fictioon, technology, French, pop, rock, fan, success, laughter, beauty, record, restroom, stamp, postcard, hathroom, grasp, corner, speaker, request, choice, direction, address sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred far, new, every, many, afraid, true, north, free, southern, modern, east, quick, polite, central, convenient, direct often, easily, forever, abroad, east, politely, around, right
Verbs
drive, live, cross, leave, turn, spend, climb, enjoy, hurry, belong, record, suggest, introduce, mail Preposition
by, between, like, near, across, behind, around, along, towards
Interjection Pronnouns
pardon many, whom
常用
短语
七（下）
Unit 3 get to school, take the subway/bus/train, ride a bike, walk to school, by bike/bus/train, every day, bus stop, think of, come true, play with, how long, go across the bridge
七（下）
Unit 8 post office, police station, pay phone, across from, between..and, in front of, turn right, turn left, in the neighborhood, be far from, on the left, enjoy doing sth, belong to, spend time with
八（下）
Unit 8 full of, grow up, hurry up, give up, cut down, science fiction, country music, ever since, belong to, one another
九年级
Unit 3 excuse me, go along, turn tight/left, scond/third floor, next to, on one's way to
个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。
旅游和交通
1. 交通方式：步行，骑车，骑马，公共汽车，火车，轮船，飞机。
2. 旅游：时刻表，地图，车票，票价。
3. 询问方向：左，右，直行，东，西，南，北等。
4. 安全规则与警告：交通信号灯，警示，步行，停车等。
5. 国际旅行：护照，签证，费用，流通货币等。
6. 查询预订：旅馆，旅游景点等。
7. 描述一次旅行
1. 问路（Aaking the way）
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to…/ which is the way to… /if there is a …near here.
How can I get to No. 14 Middle School. B: Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right;
Go down this road to the end;
You won’t miss it .
You'd better take a taxi.
2. 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
I'm sure.
I'm sure of that.
I'm quite sure that she'll join us.
I'm not so sure.
I'm not sure of that.
I'm not sure whether/ if she can come.
Maybe you're right.
Perhaps she is at home now.
It's hard to say.
3. 位置 (position)
A. Where is the picture
B. It's on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the table.
He sits at the back of the room.
The lab is in the center of the school.
4. 距离（Distance）
A. How far is your school from here
B. It's about 40 minute by bike.
It's about 60 kilometers/miles away.
5. 方向 (Direction)
A. Which is the way to the station
Where is the train/ bus going
Where are you going
B. Go down this street, and turn left/right at the first crossing.
The train is going to Xi'an.
I'm going to the railway station.
【考点1】 宾语从句
(2015·遵义)I don’t know ______she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A. whether B. what C. when
【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 我不知道本月末她是否能完成这项工作。表示“是否”应用引导词whether或if, 故选A。
宾语从句
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择或动词运用
复习指导
能根据句意、回答判断引导词。
明确复合句的种类和区别
if引导的宾语从句/条件从句和when引导的宾语从句/时间状语从句
宾语从句的时态、语序和引导词
考查考生在具体语境下句式的掌握，往往以对话的形式出现。
牢牢把握if和when的两面性
语序
时态
引导词
宾语从句大考点
宾语从句的时态
1. 当主句为现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。
I know he will buy a new house tomorrow.
我知道他明天将买新房子。
I remember he played basketball on the playground yesterday.
我记得他昨天在操场上打篮球。
宾语从句的时态
2. 当主句为过去时的时候从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。
I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
宾语从句的时态
3. 如果从句是一个客观真理的时候, 那么从句不根据主句的时态而变化。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转。
Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句应该用陈述语序，尤其要注意if，whether, wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的语序。
She wants to know whether I like the film.
她想知道我是否喜欢那部电影。
Do you know why winter is colder than summer
你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗？
宾语从句的引导词
连接宾语从句的连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
①连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told me that he would go to the college the next year.
他告诉我他下一年上大学。
宾语从句的引导词
I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
②介词之后用whether；
③不定式前用whether。
宾语从句的引导词
②连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what， whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁。
宾语从句的引导词
③连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。
从句中的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，guess，suppose等表示“认为、相信、期望、猜想等意思，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移的主句上来。其反意疑问句与宾语从句一致。例如：
I think Tom is a clever student. 我认为汤姆是一个聪明的学生。
I don’t think Tom is a clever student. 我认为汤姆不是一个聪明的学生。
宾语从句与简单句的转换
1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可以简化为不定式结构。例如：
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
= I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
宾语从句与简单句的转换
2. 当含有疑问词的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式结构。例如：
She doesn't know what she should do next.
= She does't know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该干什么。
if的“两面性”
if有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，同whether,从句时态有不同选择；作“假如”时，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。而中考中常常把这两种用法混合到有空进行考查。
I don't know if(是否) he will come.If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。
when的“两面性”
when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当......时候”，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时；也可引导宾语从句，根据主句时态确定从句时态。
I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the news.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
方法一 带入法
初中阶段对宾语从句的考查，有连词的选择。要选出合适的引导词，主要是弄清题意，使用带入法加以判断。
--- Do you know ____ Deng Chao is
--- He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. （2015 连云港）
A. which B. when C. what D. how
【解析】 句意：---你知道邓超是干什么的吗？---他是一名演员。现在在很火的电视真人秀《奔跑吧兄弟》中他是队长。 考查宾语从句的引导词。把每个选项带入，并根据句意可知，此处询问职业，故选C.
方法二 逐步排除法
现在对宾语从句的考查越来越集中在对时态，语序和引导词的综合考查方面，此时，进行逐步排除法就很有必要。
(2015·天津) --- Do you know ____
--- For a month.
A. how long will he be away B. how long he will be away
C. how often will he go there D. how often he will go there
【解析】根据回答可知应用how long提问，初步排除C, D;然后根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A。故答案是B。
1. －Excuse me, can you tell me _____
－At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺）
A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C.what time the plane will reach Beijing
D.what time will the plane get to Beijing
2.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China －Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙）
A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate
C.how people celebrate
3.－Do you know _____
－Yes. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）
A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
4.－I wonder _____.
－Yes, of course.（2015德州）
A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday
5. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州）
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B.what does the Belt and Road mean
C.what the Belt and Road means
6.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago （2015广州）
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about
7. －Do you know _____
－Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底）
A.how old is he
B.how old he is
C.how old does he
8.－Could you please tell me _____
－About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）
A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid
9. This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依）
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is itD. how did my brother do it
10.－Did you have a good time in Jining
－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁）
A.how was the tripB.why did we go there
C.how we went thereD.what the trip was like
【考点2】There be结构
(2015·广州)The weather forecast says that______another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
【解析】选D。考查there be句型的将来时。there be 表示某地有某物。其一般将来时的结构为there will be或there is/ are going to be。根据关键词tomorrow可知，故选D。
There be 结构
主语
be 动词
进行时
三个“有”
将来时
疑问句
There be结构的主语
There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。其中，there是引导词，主语是be动词之后的名词或名词短语。所以作主语的名词前通常用a/an, some, many, no, all以及数词修饰，而不用the, this, that, these, those以及物主代词或名词所有格修饰。There be结构的主语不能是人称代词和专有名词。
There be结构的be动词
There be句型中的be 是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和主语保持一致。即主语是不可数名词或名词单数，be动词用is;如果主语是名词复数，be就用are。
如果主语是并列名词，be就和第一个名词保持一致，即按照“就近原则”。
There is some water in the bottle.
There is some money and some pens on the desk.
There be结构的疑问句
There be结构的进行时结构：
There be +主语+doing sth.+其它.表示有......正在做某事。它是现在进行时的一种变式。如：
There is a girl singing in the classroom now.
= A girl is singing in the classroom now.
现在有个女孩正在教室里唱歌。
There be结构的将来时
There be结构的将来时结构：
There will be +主语+其它.
There is/ are going to be +主语+其它.
但是，there不能与have/ has 连用。
There is going to be a movie tonight.
There will be a movie tonight.
今晚有场电影。
There be结构的进行时
对there be结构的主语进行提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上都用“What's +介词短语或副词”结构，引导词there常省去。如：
There are some books in the box.
→ What's in the box
三个“有”
There be结构表示“某处有某人或某物”，是一个存现句。There are many boys on the street.
have表示“某人或某物拥有某物”，强调主语和宾语的所属关系。
with是介词，表示“有......的特征”，往往作后置定语。
The girl with glasses is my sister. She has big eyes.
戴眼镜的这个女孩是我的妹妹。她有一双大眼睛。
1. －We ordered beef noodles, but _____ any beef in the noodles.
－Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. （2015襄阳）
A. there isn't B. there is C. there aren't D. there are
2.－Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar(大巴扎) tomorrow
－I'm afraid not. ___ the final game of the World Cup in TV. （2015乌鲁木齐）
A. There is B. There will be
C. There will have D. There is going to have
3.--- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here
--- _____, but there are some on Center Street. （2015云南）
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
4. _____ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there. （2015贵阳）
A. There is B. There was
C. There will be
5.--- There _____ a basketbal game in our school tomorrow.
--- Great!（2015同仁）
A. is going to have B.will be
C. be D. will have
6. There _____ some milk and apples in the fridge. （2015维吾尔）
A. has B. have C. is D.are
7. In our school library there_____ a number of books and the number of them ____growing larger and larger. （2015四川）
A. is; are B. has; is
C. are; is D. have; are
8．There _____ quite a lot of trees on the hill. （2015黔东南）
A. were used to being B. had
C. used to have D. used to be
9. There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. （2014黔西南）
A. is going to be B.will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
10. There _____ great changes in such kind of PDA(掌上电脑) in the last few years. （2014甘肃）
A. has been B. have been
C. has had D. have had
