Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 第4课时 Section B (2a—2e)一课一练含答案【人教版2024秋八上英语】

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根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1.Please remember that nothing is i_____________if you try your best.
2.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f_____________onto his head.
3.I b_____________you will succeed if you keep trying.
4.The teacher was a_____________in the room when I arrived.
5.She is_____________(愈加) smarter than her sister.
6.What are the differences between_____________(人类) and animals
7.It’s hot_____________(在里面). Please open the window.
8.He had an exciting experience(经历) in_____________(日本) last year. 　　　 　 　
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are about two_____________(hundred) kinds of flowers in the big garden.
2.She is going to teach in her hometown when she ___________ (finish) her university.
3.It’s difficult for robots_____________(think) like humans.
4.How many_____________(space) stations are there
5.Tom practices_____________(play) soccer every day.
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.There will be some new paper money in 100 years.(改为否定句)
There________be________new paper money in 100 years.
2.He often watches TV on Sunday evening.(用tomorrow evening改写)
He________ ________TV tomorrow evening.
3.I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)
I think he will________ ________ ________finish doing the work on time.
4.I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you live in ten years
5.My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your cousin going to leave
四、完形填空
In a class in Japan a robot teacher 　1　 Saya gave a lesson. She looks funny. And her funny 　2　 made the students 　3　. However, the inventor(发明家) says she will take the place of 　4　 teachers. Unlike other robots, Saya　5　 has many feelings—surprised, scared, happy and serious... She can also say some simple 　6　, such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.
Scientists made Saya as a 　7　 robot at first in a restaurant to help people 　8　 their meals. Later, they tested her in a classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “　9　 she still can’t do much more than call out names and say ‘Be quiet’, the kids have great fun,” Kobayashi, Saya’s developer(开发者) says. “They were very happy 　10　 Saya called out their names and it is 　11　 for Saya to speak more languages.”
Another scientist says people should 　12　 a part in the interaction(互动) between humans and robots before people depend on(依靠) robots too much.
Kobayashi 　13　 and says, “Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not have 　14　 hope for her ability(能力). She can’t learn. She is just a 　15　.”
(　 　)1.A.called B.took C.got D.made
(　 　)2.A.feeling B.language C.shape D.mind
(　 　)3.A.rest B.laugh C.leave D.watch
(　 　)4.A.math B.science C.human D.women
(　 　)5.A.already B.just C.yet D.never
(　 　)6.A.predictions B.sides C.holidays D.words
(　 　)7.A.servant B.doctor C.teacher D.pianist
(　 　)8.A.to B.for C.with D.at
(　 　)9.A.And B.But C.Although D.So
(　 　)10.A.why B.when C.how D.before
(　 　)11.A.boring B.same C.foreign D.possible
(　 　)12.A.play B.make C.join D.take
(　 　)13.A.forgets B.agrees C.moves D.questions
(　 　)14.A.too much B.too many C.a little D.a few
(　 　)15.A.planet B.rocket C.robot D.people
五、语法填空
What do you think life will be like in the future Some people say it will be worse, because they think the environment will become worse as the earth 1.___________(get) warmer and warmer. But some other people 2.___________(agree) with them. They think life will be better. What both 3.___________(side) agree with each other on is that science will develop faster in the future.
For me, I agree with the latter(后者). I think as science develops we don’t have to do any unpleasant housework at home, 4.___________robots can help us. For example, they will help us cook food. The food they cook will have different 5.__________(shape), which are difficult to be made by people. The food will also be healthier and 6.___________(delicious). We will fall in love with such food. Then we will spend more time 7.___________(read) books that can make sound. We will only need to listen to them. Beside, 8.___________new kind of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can fly freely in space like an astronaut in this kind of clothes. Rockets will 9.___________(probable) become the very common transportation when we are on holiday.
Scientists are making science develop faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the 10.___________(predict) will come true soon.
词汇运用
What are your 1.___________(预言) about the future Let me tell you my opinions. I think people will have robots as 2.___________仆人) in their homes. They can help do everything that is boring or 3.___________　 　(危险的). They will be very helpful for 4.___________(人类). People will have more free time, so they can take longer holidays. Maybe they can even travel to the 5.___________(太空) station for vacations. The 6.___________(环境) will be a lot better, because there will be less pollution. People can enjoy 7.___________(新鲜的) air and drink clean water. Roads will not be as 8.___________(拥挤的) as they are now, because people will be able to fly freely in the 9.___________(天空). There will be no bookstores. People will read books on the computers and they can also read 10.____________ (数百) of e-books on their mobile phones. Isn’t that great I can’t wait.
参考答案
一、1.impossible 2.fell 3.believe 4. already 5. even 6. humans 7. inside 8.Japan
二、1.hundred 2.finishes 3. to think 4. space 5. playing
三、1. won't, any 2. will watch 3.be able to 4. Where will 5.When is
四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.D 7.A .8 C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
五、L.gets 2.disagree 3. sides 4. because 5. shapes 6. more delicious 7. reading 8. a 9. probably 10. prediction
六、1. predictions .2.servants 3.dangerous 4. humans 5.space 6.environment 7.fresh 8.crowded
9. sky 10.hundreds
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