Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 第5课时 Section B (3a—4)一课一练含答案【人教版2024秋八上】

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
possible　fall　shape　probably　dance
1.There are many robots___________on the stage(舞台).
2.It is___________for my grandfather to shop online. He knows nothing about Internet.
3.I’m a kite lover. I have many kites in different___________and colors.
4.Some old houses___________down in my hometown last summer.
5.Tom is___________in the classroom, but I’m not sure.
　　　 　 　
语法填空
What will happen in 2100 Let’s have a prediction. It must be fun. I think there 1._________(be) a war(战争) between aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen.
Aliens from other 2._________(planet) want to invade(入侵) the earth. It is very difficult 3._________　 　(believe), but it’s true, because their homes are 4._________(serious) polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries 5._________(save) the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb(炸弹)
and takes it 6._________his spaceship. Although it is a(n) 7._________(danger) job, he must have a try.
When he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots(射击) them with the bomb and flies away. The bomb 8._________(become) a big fire ball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting closer and closer 9._________the earth. Suddenly, the big fire ball explodes(爆炸). All the aliens die and the earth is safe again.
Will it really happen in the future And 10._________will be the great astronaut
阅读理解
“Robots, drones(无人机) and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from King’s College said．
Mischa Dohler and Dr.Ian Pearson are two of them. They wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress(进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality(现实) by 2040.
Predictions of Automation(自动化) by 2040
　▲　
They will appear in people’s homes. They’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.
Drones
Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for you. Some will shine special light on you to warm you as you move around the house.
AI Servants
They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills(账单), do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money.
Super Smart Fridges
They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend recipes(推荐食谱).
(　 　)1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A robot. B．A house.
C．The report. D．King’s College.
(　 　)2.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　
A．House Robots
B．Washing Balls
C．Space Rockets
D．Building Machines
(　 　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions
A．Some drones can keep your house warm.
B．Robots can help you free from some housework.
C．Every home in the UK will have drone by 2040.
D．AI can only help you do some shopping and pay the bills.
(　 　)4.What can be the best title for the passage
A．Scientists’ Everyday Life
B．A Report on Future Life
C．Future of Home Automation
D．Future AI Technology
四、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1—5小题)需要添加首句,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
Life in the future will be quite different. What kind of home will people live in And what will life inside the home be like
1.___________It can learn about your likes and dislikes. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature(温度). It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at night.
2.___________Appliances(家用器具) will talk with each other—and with you. Your smart fridge will tell you how much food there is in the kitchen and even help you with recipes. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked．
3.___________Are you tired of the color of your walls In a smart home, you won’t have to paint them. The walls will be able to change colors from time to time. If you are happy, they will turn red． If you are unhappy, they will turn blue.
4.___________Today robots can do many things such as cooking and cleaning. In the future, robots will be able to show feelings on their faces like humans. People will feel more comfortable having them around in the house.
5.___________Scientists believe that the smart home will become a reality in 30 years, maybe sooner. Much of the technology makes us feel like the future is here already.
A．Most families will own a robot in the future. B．Some robots will take care of children. C．OLED screens will change the way your walls look. D．Parts of the house will be able to talk with you. E. Such homes may be a part of your life in 30 years. F. A computer “brain” will control(控制) your house.
参考答案
一、1.dancing 2.impossible 3. shapes 4.fell 5. probably
二、1.will be 2. planets 3.to believe 4. seriously 5.to save 6.inside/into/in 7. dangerous 8.becomes 9.to 10.who
三、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
四、1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
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