人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件（共42张）

(共42张PPT)
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
1. To read about Shackleton’s Antarctic exnedition.
2. To learn about how they overcame adversity.
3. To conclude Shackleton’s personal qualities.
Learning Aims
Suppose you are going on an expedition to Antarctica, what are the conditions there like What qualities are needed to survive the extremely tough conditions
Lead in
For a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return un-certain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
MEN WANTED
1. Accroding to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
2. Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
Think:
A successful failure
How do we read a story
What happened
Who is/are the hero/characters
When did the story happen
Where did the story happen
Why did it take place
How did the story develop
Pre-reading
While-reading
1.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
He read the advertisment about the expedition and went aborad secretly.
2.What happend to Endurance
It got stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica and finally sank.
3.What did the crew members have to do
They had to abandon the ship and rescue most of their essential supplies.
4.What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive
He left the crew to find help on South Georgia Island, despite of its dangers.
Task 2 Read the passage carefully and answer the question.
Why Shcakleton turned down “my” application
Because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
Part 1:
From paragraph 1 to paragraph 3 (Octorber 31, 1914)
What were essential supplies to us
Essential supplies: the small boats, food, the cook stove, candles, clothes and blankets.
Part 2:
From paragraph 4 to paragraph 6 (Nov 11, 1915)
What happy memories did Blackborow think of
Decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and mother's face.
Part 3:
From paragraph 7 to paragraph 13 (August 29th, 1916)
Task3 Put the following sentences into right order
The ship was stuck and sank.
Set sail.
Moved to camp on Elephant Island; went to South Georgia to bring help.
Join in the expedition.
Self-rescue.
Task 4 Complete the chart.Then retell the story.
When Where Who What
Oct, 1914 On land; Endurance Perce Blackborow Found the advertisement;
Joined the expedition to Antarctica
Nov, 1915 Closed to Antarctica The crew of 28 The ship sank;
Camped on the ice
Aug, 1916 South Georgia Island Ernest Shackleton; Crew members Left us to find help on South
Georgia Island;
And we waited
analysing, mindmap summary, retelling
After-reading
How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
enthusiastic
desperate
selfish
bad-tempered
hopeful
persevering
strong-willed
determined
optimistic
strong
smart
open-minded
What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit
Shackleton’s characters
Comprehension:work out a summary
Perce Blackborow _____ an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to __________ on the ship “__________” in August 1914. In November, 1915, their ship became ____ in pack ice as they _________________________ Antractica. After they abandoned the ship, they ______ on the ice. Shackleton left us to South Georgia Island to __________, leaving the rest men, __________ on the island.
joined
Antarctica
Endurance
stuck
approached/ came near to
camped
seek rescue
waiting
Conclusion
A Successful Failure
Failure: During the expedition to Antarctica the Endurance became stuck in the ice and crushed and sank, which made a failure.
Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didn't give up but persevered, trying their best to stay optimistic, which was a great success.
1.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. 珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。
【知识拓展】
1
beyond endurance 忍无可忍
endure v.忍耐；忍受
endure doing sth. 忍耐做某事
endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的
Language points
This event tests both physical and mental (endure).
He can’t endure (defeat) by his partner.
I felt that life was no longer (endure).
[高级表达]
4. He decided to help those children who were enduring the poor living
conditions.
He decided to help those children .
(用非谓语动词改写)
endurance
being defeated
endurable
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
enduring the poor living conditions
2.turn (sb. ) down 拒绝(某人)；把……调低
However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。
turn one’s back on sb. /sth. 某人对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事
turn to 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn over 翻过来；移交
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】 单句语法填空
The baby is sleeping. Could you turn the music？
She turned her back her brother when he was in trouble，which really shocked us.
It is already nine o’clock，but he hasn’t turned yet.
The boy is not really reading，just turning the book.
Unexpectedly，the weather turned pretty nice that day.
6. (2023·全国乙卷)As it turned , Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
down
on
up
over
out
out
3.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。
(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813.
她获得了做外科医生的资格。
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书
【知识拓展】
1.In my opinion，the clever man is (qualify) to accept the job.
2.The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
3.The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English.
[高级表达]
4. He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.
He is looking for a person .(用形容词短语改写)
qualified
to drive
qualifications
【即学即练】单句语法填空
qualified to do the job
assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)
assign...to... 把……分配给……
assignment n.分配的工作、任务
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给28个人做饭，一天三次。
4.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
【知识拓展】
1.The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the ____________ will be submitted by the ____________ date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (assign)
[高级表达]
3.He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him.
He was not satisfied with the car .(用非谓语动词改写)
to
assignments
assigned to him
【即学即练】单句语法填空
assigned
abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
with abandon 放纵地；放任地
abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing) 沉湎于……
Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资……
5.abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵
【知识拓展】
Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel ___________(abandon).
themselves
searching
with
reading
【即学即练】单句语法填空
abandoned
句意：处于新环境中的一方应该同情你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实。
belonging n. 归属
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 我们不被允许带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。
(2022·新高考I卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人（寻找的锻炼伙伴）一定是同一个健身房的。
6.belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产
【知识拓展】
单句语法填空
1.When he joined the club，he felt a sense of (belong).
2.Some of the stamps belong me，while the rest are his and hers.
[高级表达]
3.I’d like to have a look at the toys which belong to you.
→I’d like to have a look at the toys .(用非谓语动词改写)
belonging
to
belonging to you
【即学即练】
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on 决定/决心……
resolution n. 决定；解决
Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope. 他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力、他们的决心让我充满希望。
(2024·九省联考)Begin by helping your child learn sympathy, then suggest how he could resolve the problem. 首先帮助你的孩子学会同情，然后建议他如何解决这个问题。
7.resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
【知识拓展】
1.She resolved (not，tell) him the truth.
2.They resolved that day to celebrate her success.
3.The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis.
not to tell
on
resolution
【即学即练】单句语法填空
8. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。
(2024·浙江1月高考)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. 当我冲到户外清空废纸篓时，门在我身后关上了。
句式解构
※本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
※as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
(1)They sang songs as they were doing farm work. ___________
(2)As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him. _____
(3)Clever as she is，she works very hard. _____
(4)We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. _________
(5) (2023·全国乙卷)As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.
___________
当……时候
因为
虽然
像；按照
返 回
随着
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to addt. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
crew ,thorough ,furniture, bark ,rugby ,bat,damp
recreation ,nephew ,cosy,bad-tempered, adversity
vigour ,voyage,genuine
拓展词汇：
1.belonging→belong
2.persevere→perseverance
3.resolve→resolution
4.cruel→cruelty
5.fortunately→fortune→unfortunately
6.guide→guidance
7.qualified→qualification
应用词汇：
1. endurance: beyond endurance,endure doing sth. ’ endurable
2.qualified: be qualified for sth. ,be qualified to do sth. ,qualify sb. to do sth.
3.assign: assign...to..,assignment
4.abandon:abandon oneself to,abandon doing sth,with abandon, be abandoned to (doing)
5.resolve:resolve to do sth.,resolve on,resolution
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
※as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。
注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。
turn down
be considered to be
an expedition to
be full of vigour
apply to
be enthusiastic about
set off
be/get stuck in
to one’s surprise
abandon to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I will try to finish the work (assign) to me ahead of time.
2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon) house，tired and hungry.
3.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during
the Christmas period.
4.The training will get him (qualify) for the hard job.
5.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made him disappointed.
6.He took the umbrella (belong) to Mary by mistake just now.
assigned
abandoned
resolution
qualified
down
belonging
Exercise
7.The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers in a hard situation.
8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last.
9.The old man (work) in the field for more than two hours.
10.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after little children.
up
perseverance
has been working
endurance
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The farmer was we found it hard to turn him down.
那位农场主非常热情，我们发现拒绝他很难。
2.As a matter of fact，the girl her elder sister these years.
事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。
3.The bag，which ，was taken by that boy.
那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了。
4.Those people were looking for the ship which .
那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船。
5. ，she is good at dealing with such a person.
这个女孩虽然年轻，但是她很擅长应对那样的人。
返 回
so enthusiastic that
has been envying
belonged to the girl
sank to the bottom of the river
Young as the girl is
Ⅲ. 短语填空
turn down; set off; abandon oneself to; apply to;get stuck in
1.Shortly thereafter,they_____________the mud and abandoned their car.
2. Finally,some impractical suggestions__________________by the committee.
3. The old picture hanging on the wall __________an attack of homesickness.
4. I hope there is an item or two that you can___________your own work.
5. The young man does nothing but ___________________playing computer games at home every day.
apply to
got stuck in
were turned down
set off
abandon himself to
There is no royal road to learning.
学无坦途。