人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Reading and thinking 课件（共42张）

(共42张PPT)
Period 1 : Reading and Thinking
A Few Simple Forms Of English Poems
Unit 5 Poems
1.Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea and the general meaning of the text.
2.Ability aim: Explore the characteristics of different forms of poems and learn to appreciate English poems.
3.Emotional aim: Activate students’ own knowledge and prepare students for their own poems.
Learning Aims
Why do you think people write poems
Pre-reading
1. What is the main topic of the reading passage
2. How many forms of poems does the passage talk about What are they
It is about a few simple _____ of ____________.
forms
English poems
5
Fast reading：
While-reading
Five kinds of poems
Nursery rhymes
童谣
List poems
清单诗
Cinquain
五行诗
Haiku
俳句诗
Tang poems
唐诗
Read the text and answer the questions:
1 Which two poems have rhyming lines
Poems A and B.
2. What does the phrase “hundreds of” in Poem B highlight
Only one.
3. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F
Sorrow.
4.What are distinctive features of poems
Poetry often includes economical use of words, and arrangement of words, lines ,rhymes and rhythm.
Careful reading:
to the point; strong rhyme and repeat the same words.
List Poems B/C
simple; amateurs can easily write; made up of five lines;
convey a strong picture or a mood.
Cinquain D
a Japanese form; 17 syllables; a format of three lines.
Haiku E
containing a list ; a flexible line length;repeated phrases ;a particular theme.
Tang Poems F
a concrete image.
Characteristics
Form
Nursery Rhymes A
love between father and baby,rhymes, repetition
List Poems B/C
brother,in just a few words
Cinquain D
Butterfly,three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables
love for a mother,a flexible line length and repeated phrases
Tang Poems F
sad love for her husband,rhymes
topics and devices
Form
Haiku E
Nursery Rhymes A
Nursery rhymes
Nursery rhymes
童谣
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird,
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking-glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a lookingglass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billygoat.
If that billygoat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
Poem A
[ :d]
[ ]
[a:s]
[ u]
[ei]
Nursery rhymes
童谣
rhymes
repetition
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a lookingglass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billygoat.
If that billygoat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
rhythm
Poem A
features
Learn about language
purpose
Brother
Beautiful ,athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
Line1：
Line2:
Line3:
Line4:
Line5:
a noun.
two adj.
three verbs ending with -ing.
four words.
a word.
Pattern of a cinquain
the topic
describe the topic
action
something related
conclusion
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return,
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang jian)
What feelings do you think the woman has in this poem
lonely
joy
love
anger
hate
sorrow
Tang-poems
√
√
√
Five forms
Similarities:
Differences:
Repetition
Purpose
Pattern
Rhyme
Rhythm
Nursery rhymes
童谣
List poems
清单诗
Cinquain
五行诗
Haiku
俳句诗
Tang poems
唐诗
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　There are various reasons 1　　　　 people write poetry. Some
poems give the reader a strong 2　　　 　（impress）. Others try to
convey certain emotions. In this text，some simpler forms of English
poems 3　 　　　（introduce），such 4　　 nursery rhymes，
which may seem 5　　　 　（contradict）. But they are easy to
learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6_________　　　　
（repeat） phrases. Students can also write the cinquain，a form of
poem 7　　　　（make） up of five lines. Haiku is 8_____________　　　　
Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy
Tang poetry. With so many different forms of poetry 9______　　　　
（choose） from，students may 10　 　　　（eventual） want to
write poems of their own.
why
impression
are introduced
as
contradictory
repeated
made
to choose
eventually
a
After reading
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　There are various reasons 1　　　　 people write poetry. Some
poems give the reader a strong 2　　　 　（impress）. Others try to
convey certain emotions. In this text，some simpler forms of English
poems 3　 　　　（introduce），such 4　　 nursery rhymes，
which may seem 5　　　 　（contradict）. But they are easy to
learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and 6_________　　　　
（repeat） phrases. Students can also write the cinquain，a form of
poem 7　　　　（make） up of five lines. Haiku is 8_____________　　　　
Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy
Tang poetry. With so many different forms of poetry 9______　　　　
（choose） from，students may 10　 　　　（eventual） want to
write poems of their own.
Creation
To be a poet ! create a cinquain...
1. Create a cinquain ,and you could also try creating the other forms of poems that you like.
2. Share it with your classmates.
the characteristics of cinquain
1 topic noun
2 adjs
3 verbs with-ing form
4 words opinion or feeling
1 word noun or adj
white cold
NEXT
Step1 choose 2 adjectives__________ to describe the snow.
Step2 choose 3 verbs + ing ________ to describe the snow.
falling dancing melting
year in year out
Step3 choose 4 words ______to describe the snow.
Step4 choose 1 word _____ to describe the snow.
beautiful
CREATE TIME
Snow
white cold
falling dancing melting
year in year out
beautiful
emotion: love snow
Students
Thoughtful , helpful
Caring , loving, studying
All for wonderful future
happiness
Students
Stressed , tired
Listening ,reading, writing
All for one target
marks
cinquain for you
Noun
Adjective， Adjective
ing-word，ing-word，ing-word
Four words related to
One word
Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
别的诗歌想表达像是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth. 对某事的悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
Language points
1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
【知识拓展】
(1)He expressed his the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。
(2) his sorrow，none of them were in favor of him.
(3)The people present at the meeting sorrowed his death.
(4)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her (sorrow) eyes.
To
over
sorrowful
【即学即练】完成句子/单句语法填空
sorrow at
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
2
make no sense 讲不通，没意义
make sense of... 了解……的意义；懂得……
common sense 常识
a sense of humor 幽默感
in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
2.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的
【知识拓展】
\
(1)It to save some money for a rainy day.
存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。
(2)Planning so far ahead —so many things will have changed by next year.
提前那么早做计划是没有意义的——到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。
(3) trying to persuade him to stop smoking.
劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。
(4) ,what he has done is worth praising.
从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。
makes no sense
There is no sense in
In a sense
【即学即练】完成句子。
makes sense
make up 构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make up for 弥补
consist of 由……组成
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines. 另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
?3.be made up of由……组成(构成)
【知识拓展】
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story. _____
(2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ _____
(3)Girls make up 50% of the number of students. _________
(4)She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time. _____
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
[一句多译]
(5)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。
①The group is very popular here.(be made up of)
②The group is very popular here.(consist of)
编造
弥补
占；组成
made up of thirty girls
consisting of thirty girls
【即学即练】
弥补
respecting prep. 关于
respective adj. 分别的；各自的
It has a format of three lines，containing 5，7，and 5 syllables respectively. 它有三行的格式，各自包含5个、7个和5个音节。
4.respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
【知识拓展】
(1)Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas,are aged 17 and 19 .
朱莉·威尔逊和马克·托马斯，年龄分别为17岁和19岁。
(2)They are regarded as specialists in their fields.
他们在各自的领域里都被视为专家。
(3)We are eager for the information the child.
我们渴望得到关于那个孩子的消息。
respecting
【即学即练】完成句子。
respectively
respective
beyond comprehension 不可理解的
comprehend v.理解
comprehensive adj.详尽的
Poetry comprehension 诗歌理解
5.comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
【知识拓展】
[完成句子]
(1)For most of the people,what he did was really beyond _______________.
对于大多数人来说，他所做的事情确实是不可理解的。
[同义词替换]
(2)She was so young that she couldn’t understand their behavior.
____________
comprehension
comprehend
【即学即练】
6. correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. 布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌，然后他们开始了私人 通信。
in correspondence with … 与······通信，和······一致
correspond with/to sb.／sth. 与······通信/一致
correspond to sth. 相当于，与······相当
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】
[语法填空]
（1） I have been in ________________(correspond) with him about the problem.
（2） She still corresponds_______ American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
[完成句子]
（3） The result was____________________that of conventional identification. 这与常规鉴定结果相一致。
correspondence
with
correspond with
7.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
※本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
※此句型有以下几个特点：
①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
(1)He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult _____________.
他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。
(2)He lent his new pen to me,which is easy .
他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。
(3)(2023 全国乙卷)What’s more, indoor plants are easy ________________ and are not very expensive.
更重要的是，室内植物很容易照顾，也不是很贵。
to remember
to write with
【即学即练】完成句子。
to look after
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
拓展词汇：
1.innocent→innocence
2.correspond→correspondent→
correspondence
3.sympathy→sympathetic
4.respective→respectively
5.literary→literature
6.imagery→image→imaginative
应用词汇：
1. sorrow : to one’s sorrow, sorrow at/for/over sth., sorrowful
2.sense: make no sense, make sense of, common sense, a sense of humor
3. make up：make up, make up for, consist of
4.respective: respecting, respective
5.comprehension: beyond comprehension,
comprehend,comprehensive
6.correspond: correspond with/to sb.／sth., correspond to sth.
词 汇 清 单
认知词汇:utter, bull, shelf, core, cherry, blank, verse,civilian,prose,sympathetic,version,
innocence,sow,dominant,sonnet
核心短语
重点句式
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
※本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式
be made up of
to the point
make sense
in particular
such as
joy and sorrow
build up
be popular with
consist of
translate into
carry out
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When I went to see her, I found her very (sorrow).
2.The little boy found it hard to make sense the long sentence.
3.She decided to read the novel (make) up of three parts.
4.Our teacher is a bad mood today, so you’d better not disturb him.
5.It was wise of him to manage to seize the chance (await) him.
6.After they crossed the second crossing, they went home ____________
(respective).
sorrowful
of
made
in
awaiting
respectively
Exercise
7.My son told me that what his teacher said in class was beyond
(comprehend).
8.When you get there, you will find that the villagers are easy (get) along with.
comprehension
to get
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When she sat at the computer, she found that .
她坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。
2. , her pet dog was killed in the traffic accident.
让她难过的是，她的宠物狗在交通事故中丧生。
3.Having read the poem several times, .
把那首诗读了几遍之后，他发现很容易背诵。
4.The guide tells us that the museum .
导游告诉我们，那座博物馆由三部分组成。
返 回
the email was hard to answer
To her sorrow
he found it easy to recite
consists of/is made up of three parts
be popular with; consist of; translate into; build up;carry out
1.Carbon dioxide_____________ carbon and oxygen.
2. I have no idea how this world_________________ Chinese.
3.The enemy are _____________their offensive capacity along the border.
4.He _____________ the plan without difficulty.
5. The cardinal sweater _________________ most of young ladies.
Ⅲ.短语填空
consists of
be translated into
building up
carried out
is popular with
The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答就是行动。