榕江县寨蒿中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( )1．A． B． C．
( )2．A． B． C．
( )3．A． B． C．
( )4．A． B． C．
( )5．A． B． C．
( )6．A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7．A．Yes，he does． B．Yes，he is． C．Yes，he did．
( )8．A．Swing dance． B．Yes，I am． C．Fantastic!
( )9．A．I went to Guiyang． B．I had a good time． C．I watched TV．
( )10．A．Tuesday． B．In December． C．Twice a month．
( )11．A．Lily． B．Lucy's． C．Lily and Lucy are sisters．
( )12．A．I'm hungry． B．Because I couldn't find my bike． C．I'm sorry to hear that．
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13．Mary often ______ on weekends．
A．goes to the cinema B．goes to the library C．goes fishing
( )14．The speakers are ______ now．
A．in a park B．in a shop C．in a hospital
( )15．The girl ______ last Sunday．
A．studied for her test B．played volleyball C．played baseball
( )16． ______ is better at football．
A．Tom B．Sam C．Jim
( )17．Frank drinks ______ every day．
A．coffee B．tea C．milk
( )18．Li Qian paid ______ for the things she bought．
A．35 yuan B．70 yuan C．50 yuan
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
( )19．What did Peter do last vacation
A．He stayed at home． B．He studied at home．
C．He went to his grandparents' home．
( )20．Who did Jenny buy a watch for in Suzhou
A．Her brother． B．Her mother． C．Her father．
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
( )21．What does Ben usually do in the park on weekends
A．He usually plays basketball． B．He usually plays soccer．
C．He usually goes fishing．
( )22．What does Mark look like
A．Fatter and taller． B．Taller and thinner． C．Shorter and fatter．
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
( )23．What did Mary buy
A．A pair of shoes and some fruit． B．Some fruit and clothes．
C．A pair of shoes and some clothes．
( )24．What color does Mary like
A．Red． B．Green． C．White．
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
The importance of exercise ◆It makes our 25．_________ and body strong． ◆We can do 26．_________ in tests and schoolwork．
Ways to exercise Walking，running，swimming，27．_________ or playing ball games．
Exercise tips(建议) ◆We have to 28．_________ what we are doing． ◆It's best to exercise 29．________ a week，thirty minutes each time． ◆Find one，two or even three sports that are 30．_________ for us．
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．because B．sleep C．to D．more E．for F．much
Your body needs to exercise to help it grow strong．You should play outside more．Fresh air is good 31．______ you！You shouldn't sit for 32．______ than an hour in front of a TV or a computer．It's bad for your eyes and your body!
It is important to get enough 33．______ every night．Your body grows the most when you're resting．Reading a book before you go to sleep can help you relax．Don't play games on your phone before you go to bed，34．______ it will keep you awake．
Food gives you energy．You should eat a healthy breakfast，lunch and dinner．Also，try to eat healthy snacks．Always sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly．Don't have too 35．______ sugar．
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday afternoon，my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park．After a few minutes，we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around．He told people he was lost, __36__ they didn't help him．
I walked over to him and asked， “ Where do you come from？” He said he didn't know．I asked him his __37__．He
said he was Ray．I asked him how long he was lost．He said he was lost for almost two hours．I then asked，“Would you like __38__ to eat？” He said he was a little __39__．And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened．Then we __40__ to help him and bring him some food．
We asked the old man to __41__ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest __42__．Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food __43__ him．After eating some food，the old man felt much better．Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived．
After three hours，his daughter found him and she __44__ us．I was __45__ that life gave us the chance(机会) to do just the right thing．To give is better than to get．
( )36．A．and B．because C．but
( )37．A．age B．name C．job
( )38．A．something B．nothing C．everything
( )39．A．serious B．fantastic C．hungry
( )40．A．decided B．wondered C．broke
( )41．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for
( )42．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely
( )43．A．for B．from C．with
( )44．A．showed B．disliked C．thanked
( )45．A．happy B．bored C．useful
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题；每小题2．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
( )46．Who might have a boring vacation
A．Jessie． B．Donna． C．Anna．
( )47．Where is Jessie posting the Moment(发朋友圈)
A．In Sydney． B．In New Zealand． C．In Paris．
( )48．What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation
A．They visited Utah． B．They took a boat ride． C．They rode the horses．
( )49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the Moments
A．Jessie will still stay in Sydney on Tuesday．
B．Anna can't use the Internet on the farm．
C．Frank can speak very good French．
B
One day a teacher was walking with his student．On the way，they saw a lake．They stopped and the teacher said to the student，“I'm thirsty(口渴的)．Get me some water from that lake．”
Just when the student reached the lake，a cow walked into the lake．So the water became very dirty．He thought，“I can't give the dirty water to my teacher！”
He came back and said to the teacher，“The water is very dirty．We can't drink it．” After about half an hour，the teacher asked the student to get some water again．So he went back to the lake．But the lake was still dirty．So he told the teacher the same thing．After some time，the teacher asked him to go back again．But this time，he found the water was clear．The mud(泥) in the water came to the bottom．So he got some water．
The teacher looked at the water and said to him，“You did nothing to make the water clear．You just let it be…Your mind is also like that！When it is bothered(被打扰)，just let it be．Give it some time．”
( )50．The teacher asked his student to ______．
A．get some water to drink B．get some water to wash his face
C．make the lake clear
( )51．How many times did the student go to the lake
A．Only once． B．Twice． C．Three times．
( )52．Who made the dirty water clear
A．The teacher． B．The student． C．No one．
( )53．From the passage we know that ______．
A．the teacher taught his student something useful
B．the teacher wanted his student to work hard
C．the student knew how to make the water clear
C
Every time you come back from school，your parents tell you to wash your hands with “soap”．The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy．It's a must for everyday life．
The First Use of Soap
There is a legend(传说) about soap in Italy．Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo．It was a place for animal sacrifice(祭祀)．Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River．Women always washed their clothes in the river．If they did the washing after heavy rain，their clothes were cleaner．That was the first use of soap．In the 8th century，people in France and Italy began to use soap．Soap then became part of daily life．
The Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First，wet your hands with water．Then use some soap and rub(揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds．Make sure you rub every part of your hands．Last，wash your hands carefully．
__▲__
Soap can make new zippers(拉链) easier to use．When it is difficult to take off your ring，soap can help you．
( )54．The underlined word “must” means “ ______ ” in Chinese．
A．废弃物 B．必需品 C．礼物
( )55．From Paragraph 2，we can infer(推断) that ______．
A．it was not easy to wash clothes in the Tiber River
B．there were few animals in Italy
C．people could make soap with fat and ash
( )56．Which is the best way to wash your hands
a．Rub the soap in your hands．
b．Get the soap．
c．Wash your hands carefully．
d．Make your hands wet with water．
A．d－b－a－c B．b－d－c－a C．c－a－d－b
( )57．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__？
A．Why We Use Soap B．Other Uses C．Easy Ways
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．I have short brown hair and green eyes． B．But I really don't care． C．My sister and I are very different． D．I love old things and hardly ever go shopping． E．Now we're both heavy． F．I think my sister is as friendly as me．
Do you look like your brother or sister？58．_______ I am tall，but she is very short．59．______ She has long blonde hair and blue eyes．I have big hands and feet，but her hands and feet are very small．When we were kids，she was thin，but I was heavy．60．______ So we need to eat less and exercise more．
We also have different personalities．She is always stressed out and quiet．I am steadier(更沉稳的) and more outgoing．She is very worried about what other people think of and say about her．61．______ When she has a problem，she just worries
about it．But when I have a problem，I try to deal with(处理) it．She gets angry easily，especially with our mother．But I am more patient than her．
62．______ But she goes shopping more than twice a week．I have cats．She has a dog．I read．She watches TV．Wow！There are so many differences between us．
第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)
Do you have weight(体重) problems？The most important reason is that you sit around too much，so the best way to lose weight is to move your body．Here is some advice for you．
Turn off the TV．It is the first thing you need to do．Turn off the TV and play some sports alone or with your family at least once a week．You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing ball games and climbing hills．
Walk more．Look for all kinds of chances to walk more．Take the dog for a walk each day or walk for ten minutes before getting ready for work．
Do some housework．Watering the flowers and washing clothes are good for your health．Cleaning the windows can also help you stay healthy．These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)，but they can keep you moving．
63．________________________ is the best way to help you lose weight．
64．We should play sports alone or with our family at least ______________ a month．
65．The writer thinks climbing hills is __________________ than watching TV．
66．We should walk for _______________ before getting ready for work．
67．What do you think of weight problems？Why do you think so
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．我的家充满了爱和幸福。
My family is ____________ __________ love and happiness．
69．迈克差点近视后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。
Mike ________ ________ plays computer games after he nearly gets nearsighted．
70．读和说都是学英语的好方法。
_________ reading _________ speaking are good ways to learn English．
71．互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。
The Internet makes our world __________ and __________．
72．但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并过得愉快。
But the most important thing is to learn __________ _______ and have fun．
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Xiang，a Grade 8 student，wishes he never got 73．_____ mobile phone．Last week，he went to see a doctor because there was 74．____________(anything) wrong with his arms and fingers．The doctor 75．______(tell) him that he had a “mobile phone disease”．Now，more 76．______ more teenagers are getting the “mobile phone disease” because of 77．_________(use)
mobile phones too often．Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 78．__________(month) ago．He sent(发送) messages to his friends with it all the time，even when going to bed．Li Xiang started to do badly 79．______ tests because he spent too much time playing mobile phone games．His mom felt very 80．__________(worry) about him，but he didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured(受伤)．
Yang Ling，a doctor，says that if someone uses his mobile phone too 81．________(much) like Li Xiang，he will get the
“mobile phone disease” ．Yang says teenagers should try to use 82．________(they) mobile phones less and exercise more to keep healthy．
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nancy is my best friend．______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1.M:How often do you exercise
W:Three times a week.
2.M:Are the two boys in the picture twin brothers
W:Yes,they are.
3.M:Where did you go on vacation
W:I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my parents.It was wonderful.
4.M:What is your mother like
W:She is a friendly teacher.
5.M:What do you often drink for breakfast
W:I often drink milk for breakfast.
6.M:How was the weather in Liupanshui yesterday
W:It was sunny.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7.Is Tom smarter than Sam
8.Are you learning swing dance
9.Where did you go on vacation
10.How often do you go to the movies
11.Who is more hard-working at school,Lily or Lucy
12.How come you were late this morning
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13.M:What does Mary often do on weekends
W:She often goes to the cinema.
14.M:What can I do for you
W:I'm looking for a pair of black shoes for my son.
15.M:Did you study for your test last Sunday
W:No.I played volleyball in the park with my friends.
16.W:Jim,do you know who plays football better，Tom or Sam
M:Yes.Sam plays much better.
17.M:I drink coffee every day，and I love junk food，too.
W:I don't think they're good for you，Frank.
18.M:What did you buy for your children during your vacation,Li Qian
W:I bought a book for 20 yuan for my son and a skirt for 50 yuan for my daughter.
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
W：Hey,Peter.Did you go to your grandparents' home last vacation
M：No，I just stayed at home and watched TV.How was your vacation，Jenny？You said you went to Suzhou，right
W：Yes,it was excellent！Excellent weather and excellent food.
M：Did you buy anything there
W：Yes,I bought a watch for my father and a dress for my mother.But I didn't buy anything for myself.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
W:Oh,this park is so beautiful!
M:Yes.So I often come here.
W:What do you usually do in the park
M:On weekdays I usually play basketball or soccer.On weekends I like going fishing with my father.
W:Great!I like going fishing,too.Can I go fishing with you tomorrow,Ben
M:Sure.Look!Mark is taking photos there.
W:No,that isn't Mark.It is Jim.Mark is taller and thinner than Jim.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
M:Hello,Mary! What did you do yesterday
W:Hello,Jack!I went shopping with my best friend Laura.
M:What did you buy
W:I bought a pair of shoes and some clothes.
M:Wow,sounds great!What color are the shoes
W:They are red.I think red is the most beautiful color in the world.
M:I think red is the right color for you.
W:Thank you.
第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.It makes our mind and body strong.If we often exercise,we can do better in tests and schoolwork.
There are many ways to exercise.We can walk,run,swim,skate or play ball games.How should we exercise Here are some tips.We have to like what we are doing.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of sports and we'll find one,two or even three sports that are right for us.答案：
1-6.ACBBCA
7-12.BBACAB
13-18.ABBBAB
19-24.ACCBCA
25.mind
26.better
27.skating
28.like
29.twice
30.right
31-35.EDBAF
36-45.CBACACBACA
46-49.CABB
50-53.ACCA
54-57.BCAB
58-62.CAEBD
63.Moving your body
64.four times
65.more interesting
66.ten minutes
67.I think they're terrible．Because these problems are bad for our health．(合理即可)
68.full/filled of/with
69.hardly ever
70.Both and
71.smaller smaller
72.something new
73.a
74.something
75.told
76.and
77.using
78.months
79.in
80.worried
81.much
82.their
写作：
In some ways，we are the same．
Both of us like sports．We are both hard working and good at our subjects．We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends．But in some ways we are different．She is taller and more outgoing than me．She is better at singing and dancing．She likes going to the concert．However，I like surfing the Internet and I love traveling．In fact，I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me．
