牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期unit5 Wild animals同步练习（含解析）
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译林版2024-2025八年级上学期unit5同步练习
一、阅读理解
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.
These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects ( 昆虫 ) or snakes .
1．Some ants in America can be very .
A．heavy B．strong C．light D．thin
2．People and animals are afraid of .
A．one kind of ants B．all kinds of ants C．small ants D．big ants
3．People get away from the ants because .
A．they can eat and kill elephants B．they can also eat wood houses
C．they travel in large groups D．they can even kill people
4．Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through
A．They hide themselves under the ground.
B．They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C．They have been killed and eaten up by the ants.
D．They have been killed by people.
5．Which is the best title (题目) for the story
A．Ants B．American Ants C．A Big Ant D．A Strong Ant
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
6．Those who have big houses may often feel _________.
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
7．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
8．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Oh, so do I B．Congratulations
C．Good luck D．It’s just so-so
9．Which idea is NOT right according to the passage
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
10．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal (当季) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
11．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to ________.
A．introduce a doctor of TCM B．give an example of using cupping
C．introduce the Rio Olympics D．give an example of a good swimmer
12．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true
A．It is the earliest medical classic in China. B．It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C．It is mainly about how to take medicine. D．It is an important book on TCM.
13．Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4
A．Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning’s hard work.
B．Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time.
C．Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D．While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny.
14．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．There are two kinds of TCM mentioned (提及) in the passage.
B．A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill
C．TCM can’t solve health problems.
D．The passage shows TCM’s influence (影响) in the world.
15．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．细水长流
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
16．The passage was written to introduce_______.
A．travel maps B．travel books C．travel films D．travel places
17．The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A．traveled B．read books C．a lot of experience D．surfed the Internet
18．The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A．a good appearance B．a good education
C．a lot of experience D．a lot of money
19．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
20．According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A．the first kind of travel books B．the second kind of travel books
C．the third kind of travel books D．some travel articles in newspaper
二、完形填空
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 21 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice playing the piano. “ I do most of my 22 in the car when we are 23 to practice the piano, and I have to do the rest(剩余的）when I get home. I am too tired，and I just want to sleep.” he said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 24 they have too many activities to do,” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家）of Children Development 41% of the children aged 9—13 said they felt 25 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 26 to play.
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families，”said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 27 or often eat fast food 28 their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get 29 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 30 about what is right for kids.
21．A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken
22．A．sports B．business C．homework D．housework
23．A．riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
24．A．but B．of C．because D．so
25．A．excited B．interested C．worried D．dangerous
26．A．great time B．full time . C．right time D．free time
27．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
28．A．on B．by C．in D．across
29．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．better
30．A．hear B．think C．look D．tell
三、单词拼写
31．This is just the （开始）of a new and different life for you.
32．The environment will be in great (危险).
33．Our parents told us that a good （开始）is half done.
34．James wants (添加) more salt to the popcorn.
35．However, can money help all these (解决问题) Absolutely not!
四、短文填空
缺词填空
Here is a story about a baby elephant. When the P 36 of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the C 37 people as a gift of friendship. The baby elephant, n 38 Migara, w 39 nearly 1,000 kg. People g 40 him a new home in Beijing Zoo.
People in Sri Lanka help elephants w 41 families, and put them in elephant homes. Before Migara c 42 to China, he lived in one of these elephant homes in Sri Lanka.
Now, lots of c 43 go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant. They all want to make f 44 with little Migara. Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like t 45 . In fact, Migara has a n 46 home and family in China and he is no m 47 an orphan.
五、任务型阅读
阅读表达
There is a reserve in Jiangsu called the Yancheng Reserve. A special girl worked there. Her name was Xu Xiujuan. Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province. She came to work in the Yancheng Reserve in 1986.For a long time, her family cared for cranes in the Zhalong Nature Reserve in North-east China.
The Zhalong Nature Reserve is the summer home of many red-crowned cranes. The cranes start their families there. In the Zhalong Nature Reserve, Xu Xiujuan’s job was to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies.
Xu Xiujuan enjoyed her work very much .In her diary she wrote “I love cranes and I love nature. when I walk in the countryside, I forget the unhappiness in my life”.
On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back .It was evening. Xu Xiujuan was worried and went to look for them. Someone told her that a farmer caught the birds. She tried to get to the farmer’s house as quickly as possible. she took a short cut, but she had to cross a river. Sadly, the river was much deeper than she thought. The young girl lost her life when she was just twenty three years old. Xu Xiujuan gave her life to the lovely red-crowned cranes.
48．Where did Xu Xiuhuan come from （不超过三个单词）
49．What special animals live in Yancheng Nature Reserve （不超过三个单词）
50．What was Xu’s job
51．In which year did Xu Xiujuan die （不超过三个单词）
52．What do you think of Xu Xiujuan （不超过五个单词）
六、翻译
53．我们计划早起，为了有时间做运动。(so that...)
54．尽量搞清楚她是否感到孤独。（whether）
55．你期望能从情景喜剧中学到什么？
56．你爸爸应该马上戒酒戒烟。
57．我们一开始就迷路了。
七、书面表达
58．以“My home town”为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化，40—60词。
试卷第2页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一种大型的蚂蚁。它们的生活习性及饮食情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. 描述，可知选B。
2．细节理解题。由句子“One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.” 可知，有一种很强大。人们害怕它，动物也害怕它。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. 描述,可知选D。
4．细节理解题。根据These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way.可知昆虫和蛇都被吃掉了。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种大型的蚂蚁。故选D，一种强大的蚂蚁。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。
6．根据第二段When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;可知当你上体育课摔倒时,老师和同学们会把你扶起来.故选D.
7．根据第二段when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;,可知选B.
8．根据第一段those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.描述,可知选项A,描述错误.
9．根据短文第一句话Happiness is for everyone.及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论了什么是幸福的问题.故选C.
考点：关于幸福问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had ‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the desk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。
15．句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, ‘Running water is never stale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了三种旅行的书，第一种是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的自己的旅行经历和感受。第二种客观给出了一些关于旅行的信息。第三种是一种旅游的书，里面详细地介绍了旅游胜地的情况。
16．写作意图题。根据It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.短文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. 第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful 可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. 一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. 在去旅行之前第三类书是最好的选择，因为它是一本旅游指导的书，它比较详细地描述和解释了那个地方的情况，故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了中国的孩子普遍存在负担过重的问题，详细的讲了一个中国男孩的学习生活情况，并告诉我们孩子们应学会放松，家长们应考虑这个问题。
21．句意：他父亲每周四个下午带他离开学校。考查时态及语境理解。A. take动词原形；B. takes第三人称单数形式；C. took过去式；D. has taken现在完成时。根据后句drives him across town to practice playing the piano．开车带他到镇上练习弹钢琴，可知take sb away from 把某人带离，句子是一般现在时，主语是his father第三人称单数，故答案选B。
22．句意：我大部分的作业都是在车里做的。考查名词及语境理解。A．sports运动；B．business生意；C．homework作业；D．housework家务。根据后句in the car，可知是在车里做作业，do homework做作业，故答案选C。
23．句意：当我们开车去练钢琴的时候，考查动词及语境理解。A．riding骑；B．flying飞；C．walking走；D．driving驾驶，开。根据前句I do most of my homework in the car，可知当我们开车去练习钢琴的时候，故答案选D。
24．句意：越来越多的孩子变得不开心，因为他们有太多的活动要做。考查连词及语境理解。A．but 但是；B．or 或者；C．because因为；D．so因此。根据前句More and more kids become unhappy 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，可知此处是说孩子不开心的原因，即因为他们有太多的活动要做，故答案选C。
25．句意：41%的9-13岁孩子说他们大部分时间都处在担心中。考查形容词及语境理解。A．excited兴奋的；B．interested 有趣的；C．worried担心的；D．dangerous 危险的。根据前后句41% of the children aged 9 13said they felt…most of the time，可知此处是说41%的9 13岁的孩子说他们大部分时间都处在担心中，故答案选C。
26．句意：超过75%的人说他们希望有更多的空闲时间来玩。考查短语及语境理解。A．great time美好时光；B．full time全部时间；C．right time恰当的时间；D．free time 空闲时间。根据后句to play，可知他们希望能有更多的空闲时间去玩，故答案选D。
27．句意：更多的家庭快速地吃晚餐。考查副词及语境理解。A．slowly缓慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．quietly 安静地；D．happily高兴地。根据后句or fast food，可知此处是指快速地吃晚餐，故答案选B。
28．句意：在去画画或音乐课的路上。考查介词及语境理解。A．on 在；B．by通过；C．in在…里；D．across穿过。根据后句their way to drawing or music lessons.可知考查短语词组on one's way to“在某人做某事的路上”，故答案选A。
29．句意：如果他们现在不学会这一点，那么当他们年龄再大一点时，学习起来就会更加困难。考查形容词及语境理解。A．taller更高的；B．stronger更强壮的； C．older更老的；D．better 更好的。根据前句If they don't learn that now，可知指当他们年龄再大一点，故答案选C。
30．句意：父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的。考查动词及语境理解。A．hear听；B．think认为，想；C．look看；D．tell 告诉。根据前后句 Parents should…about what is right for kids．可知父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的，think about固定词组，意思是“考虑”，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据前句More and more kids become unhappy 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，可知此处是说孩子不开心的原因，即因为他们有太多的活动要做，故答案选C。第7小题，根据后句or fast food，可知此处是指快速地吃晚餐，故答案选B。
31．beginning
【详解】句意：这只是你全新生活的开始。此处在句中作表语，“开始”可用名词beginning表示，故填beginning。
32．danger
【详解】句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。in介词，后面跟名词，可知填名词；danger：危险，名词，短语in great danger：处于极大的危险之中；故答案是danger。
33．beginning
【详解】句意：我们的父母告诉我们，良好的开端是成功的一半。“开始”为beginning，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填beginning。
34．to add
【详解】句意：詹姆斯想在爆米花里加更多的盐。“添加”动词，英文表达是add；want to do sth.固定搭配，想要去做某事；故答案填to add。
35． solve problems
【详解】句意：然而，金钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 绝对不能！help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定用法，第一个空格处应用动词原形；由“these”可知第二个空格处应用复数形式；解决“solve”，问题“problem”，可数名词，复数形式是problems。故填solve；problems。
36．(P)resident 37．(C)hinese 38．(n)amed 39．(w)as 40．(g)ave 41．(w)ithout 42．(c)ame 43．(c)hildren 44．(f)riends 45．(t)hem 46．(n)ew 47．(m)ore
【导语】本文介绍了一头斯里兰卡的小象Migara作为礼物被送到了北京动物园并得到了人们的喜爱。
36．句意：斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时，送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“... of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China…”和首字母p可知，访华的是总统和其夫人，应用单数名词president“总统”。故填(P)resident。
37．句意：斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时，送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“the President of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the…people”可知，总统和夫人访华，由此可知他们把大象送给中国人民，Chinese people“中国人民”。故填(C)hinese。
38．句意：这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。根据“The baby elephant…Migara…”和首字母m可知，这只小象被命名为Migara；name“给……命名”，动词，此处应用其过去分词表被动。故填(n)amed。
39．句意：这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。分析句子可知，此句是主系表结构，此空应填be动词表示“这只小象是近1000公斤”；此处讲述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语“The baby elephant”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填(w)as。
40．句意：人们在北京动物园给了他一个新家。根据“People…him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”和首字母g可知，Migara被送到中国之后人们就给他一个新家，give“给”，动词；此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give应变成其过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
41．句意：斯里兰卡的人们帮助没有家人的大象，并把他们安置在大象之家。根据“and put them in elephant homes.”可知，这些大象被安置在斯里兰卡的大象之家是因为它们没有家人，此空应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
42．句意：在从来到中国之前，他住在斯里兰卡的一个大象之家。根据“Before Migara …to China”和首字母c可知，Migara被送到了中国，由此可知此处表达为“在Migara来到中国之前”，come“来”，动词；此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come应变成其过去式came。故填(c)ame。
43．句意：现在，许多孩子去北京动物园看小象。根据“Now, lots of…go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant.”和首字母c可知，去动物园看小象的是小孩子，child“小孩”，可数名词；空前有“lots of”，此空应填复数名词。故填(c)hildren。
44．句意：他们都想和小Migara交朋友。根据“They all want to make…with little Migara.”和首字母f可知，此处应用短语make friends with“和……交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
45．句意：有些孤儿非常喜欢Migara，因为Migara和他们一样是孤儿。根据“Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like…”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代“Some orphans”。故填(t)hem。
46．句意：事实上，Migara在中国有了新家和家人，他不再是孤儿了。根据上文“People gave him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”可知，人们给了他一个新家，所以他有了一个新家，此空应填形容词new“新的”作定语。故填(n)ew。
47．句意：事实上，Migara在中国有了新家和家人，他不再是孤儿了。根据“Migara has a new home and family in China”可知，Migara有了新家和家人，所以他不再是孤儿，no more“不再”。故填(m)ore。
48．Heilongjiang Province 49．red-crowned cranes 50．to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies 51．In 1987 52．She is brave/helpful/kind…
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在江苏有一个叫做盐城的自然保护区，一个特别的女孩在那工作，她的名字叫做徐秀娟，她为了寻找千鹤，牺牲了。
48．根据第一段第二行Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province.可知，徐秀娟来自黑龙江省。 所以答案为：Heilongjiang Province。
49．根据第四段第一句On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back .可知，丹顶鹤是盐城自然保护区的一种特殊的动物。 所以答案为：red-crowned cranes。
50．根据第二段最后一句In the Zhalong Nature Reserve, Xu Xiujuan’s job was to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies.可知，徐秀娟的工作是帮助保护区的护理工照顾丹顶鹤的孵化。所以答案为：to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies。
51．根据最后一段第一句On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back 和最后一句可知，徐秀娟牺牲于1987年。所以答案为：In 1987。
52．根据文章大意可知，徐秀娟照顾丹顶鹤，以及为了拯救丹顶鹤牺牲了， 表明她是一个善良、勇敢、有帮助的人。所以答案为：She is brave/helpful/kind…。
53．We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；plan to do sth. “计划做某事”；get up early “早起”；so that “以便”，引导目的状语从句；have time to do sth. “有时间做某事”；exercise “做运动”。故填 We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
54．Try to find out whether she feels lonely.
【详解】“尽量做某事”try to do sth.，动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式；“搞清楚”find out；“是否”whether，引导宾语从句；“她”she，从句主语；“感到孤单”feel lonely。从句用一般现在时，主语she后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填Try to find out whether she feels lonely.
55．What do you expect to learn from sitcoms
【详解】what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；expect to do sth“期待做某事”；learn from sitcoms“从情景喜剧中学习”。句子用一般现在时，主语是you，所以疑问句中的助动词用do，放主语之前。故填What do you expect to learn from sitcoms
56．Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away.
【详解】主语为your father“你的爸爸”；should do“应该做……”；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；drink“喝酒”；right away“立刻，马上”。句子为陈述句，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away.
57．We got lost in the beginning.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；get lost“迷路”，作谓语；in the beginning“一开始”，作状语。根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填We got lost in the beginning.
58．My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【详解】试题分析：根据所给材料可知这是一篇命题作文，动笔前首先根据主题组织材料，确定写作内容。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式正确，结构紧凑。使用了一些比较好的字句。比如：be rich in；take place；spring up；one after another；so as to等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
考点：考查提纲类作文
答案第2页，共7页
答案第1页，共7页
一、阅读理解
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.
These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects ( 昆虫 ) or snakes .
1．Some ants in America can be very .
A．heavy B．strong C．light D．thin
2．People and animals are afraid of .
A．one kind of ants B．all kinds of ants C．small ants D．big ants
3．People get away from the ants because .
A．they can eat and kill elephants B．they can also eat wood houses
C．they travel in large groups D．they can even kill people
4．Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through
A．They hide themselves under the ground.
B．They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C．They have been killed and eaten up by the ants.
D．They have been killed by people.
5．Which is the best title (题目) for the story
A．Ants B．American Ants C．A Big Ant D．A Strong Ant
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
6．Those who have big houses may often feel _________.
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
7．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________.
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
8．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Oh, so do I B．Congratulations
C．Good luck D．It’s just so-so
9．Which idea is NOT right according to the passage
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you
10．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal (当季) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
11．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to ________.
A．introduce a doctor of TCM B．give an example of using cupping
C．introduce the Rio Olympics D．give an example of a good swimmer
12．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true
A．It is the earliest medical classic in China. B．It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C．It is mainly about how to take medicine. D．It is an important book on TCM.
13．Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4
A．Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning’s hard work.
B．Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time.
C．Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D．While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny.
14．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．There are two kinds of TCM mentioned (提及) in the passage.
B．A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill
C．TCM can’t solve health problems.
D．The passage shows TCM’s influence (影响) in the world.
15．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．细水长流
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
16．The passage was written to introduce_______.
A．travel maps B．travel books C．travel films D．travel places
17．The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A．traveled B．read books C．a lot of experience D．surfed the Internet
18．The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A．a good appearance B．a good education
C．a lot of experience D．a lot of money
19．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
20．According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A．the first kind of travel books B．the second kind of travel books
C．the third kind of travel books D．some travel articles in newspaper
二、完形填空
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 21 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice playing the piano. “ I do most of my 22 in the car when we are 23 to practice the piano, and I have to do the rest(剩余的）when I get home. I am too tired，and I just want to sleep.” he said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 24 they have too many activities to do,” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家）of Children Development 41% of the children aged 9—13 said they felt 25 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 26 to play.
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families，”said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 27 or often eat fast food 28 their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now，it will be more difficult to learn when they get 29 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 30 about what is right for kids.
21．A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken
22．A．sports B．business C．homework D．housework
23．A．riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
24．A．but B．of C．because D．so
25．A．excited B．interested C．worried D．dangerous
26．A．great time B．full time . C．right time D．free time
27．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
28．A．on B．by C．in D．across
29．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．better
30．A．hear B．think C．look D．tell
三、单词拼写
31．This is just the （开始）of a new and different life for you.
32．The environment will be in great (危险).
33．Our parents told us that a good （开始）is half done.
34．James wants (添加) more salt to the popcorn.
35．However, can money help all these (解决问题) Absolutely not!
四、短文填空
缺词填空
Here is a story about a baby elephant. When the P 36 of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the C 37 people as a gift of friendship. The baby elephant, n 38 Migara, w 39 nearly 1,000 kg. People g 40 him a new home in Beijing Zoo.
People in Sri Lanka help elephants w 41 families, and put them in elephant homes. Before Migara c 42 to China, he lived in one of these elephant homes in Sri Lanka.
Now, lots of c 43 go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant. They all want to make f 44 with little Migara. Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like t 45 . In fact, Migara has a n 46 home and family in China and he is no m 47 an orphan.
五、任务型阅读
阅读表达
There is a reserve in Jiangsu called the Yancheng Reserve. A special girl worked there. Her name was Xu Xiujuan. Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province. She came to work in the Yancheng Reserve in 1986.For a long time, her family cared for cranes in the Zhalong Nature Reserve in North-east China.
The Zhalong Nature Reserve is the summer home of many red-crowned cranes. The cranes start their families there. In the Zhalong Nature Reserve, Xu Xiujuan’s job was to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies.
Xu Xiujuan enjoyed her work very much .In her diary she wrote “I love cranes and I love nature. when I walk in the countryside, I forget the unhappiness in my life”.
On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back .It was evening. Xu Xiujuan was worried and went to look for them. Someone told her that a farmer caught the birds. She tried to get to the farmer’s house as quickly as possible. she took a short cut, but she had to cross a river. Sadly, the river was much deeper than she thought. The young girl lost her life when she was just twenty three years old. Xu Xiujuan gave her life to the lovely red-crowned cranes.
48．Where did Xu Xiuhuan come from （不超过三个单词）
49．What special animals live in Yancheng Nature Reserve （不超过三个单词）
50．What was Xu’s job
51．In which year did Xu Xiujuan die （不超过三个单词）
52．What do you think of Xu Xiujuan （不超过五个单词）
六、翻译
53．我们计划早起，为了有时间做运动。(so that...)
54．尽量搞清楚她是否感到孤独。（whether）
55．你期望能从情景喜剧中学到什么？
56．你爸爸应该马上戒酒戒烟。
57．我们一开始就迷路了。
七、书面表达
58．以“My home town”为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化，40—60词。
试卷第2页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一种大型的蚂蚁。它们的生活习性及饮食情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. 描述，可知选B。
2．细节理解题。由句子“One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.” 可知，有一种很强大。人们害怕它，动物也害怕它。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. 描述,可知选D。
4．细节理解题。根据These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way.可知昆虫和蛇都被吃掉了。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种大型的蚂蚁。故选D，一种强大的蚂蚁。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。
6．根据第二段When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you;可知当你上体育课摔倒时,老师和同学们会把你扶起来.故选D.
7．根据第二段when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;,可知选B.
8．根据第一段those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.描述,可知选项A,描述错误.
9．根据短文第一句话Happiness is for everyone.及下文描述,可知本文主要谈论了什么是幸福的问题.故选C.
考点：关于幸福问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had ‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the desk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。
15．句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, ‘Running water is never stale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了三种旅行的书，第一种是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的自己的旅行经历和感受。第二种客观给出了一些关于旅行的信息。第三种是一种旅游的书，里面详细地介绍了旅游胜地的情况。
16．写作意图题。根据It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.短文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. 第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful 可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. 一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. 在去旅行之前第三类书是最好的选择，因为它是一本旅游指导的书，它比较详细地描述和解释了那个地方的情况，故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了中国的孩子普遍存在负担过重的问题，详细的讲了一个中国男孩的学习生活情况，并告诉我们孩子们应学会放松，家长们应考虑这个问题。
21．句意：他父亲每周四个下午带他离开学校。考查时态及语境理解。A. take动词原形；B. takes第三人称单数形式；C. took过去式；D. has taken现在完成时。根据后句drives him across town to practice playing the piano．开车带他到镇上练习弹钢琴，可知take sb away from 把某人带离，句子是一般现在时，主语是his father第三人称单数，故答案选B。
22．句意：我大部分的作业都是在车里做的。考查名词及语境理解。A．sports运动；B．business生意；C．homework作业；D．housework家务。根据后句in the car，可知是在车里做作业，do homework做作业，故答案选C。
23．句意：当我们开车去练钢琴的时候，考查动词及语境理解。A．riding骑；B．flying飞；C．walking走；D．driving驾驶，开。根据前句I do most of my homework in the car，可知当我们开车去练习钢琴的时候，故答案选D。
24．句意：越来越多的孩子变得不开心，因为他们有太多的活动要做。考查连词及语境理解。A．but 但是；B．or 或者；C．because因为；D．so因此。根据前句More and more kids become unhappy 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，可知此处是说孩子不开心的原因，即因为他们有太多的活动要做，故答案选C。
25．句意：41%的9-13岁孩子说他们大部分时间都处在担心中。考查形容词及语境理解。A．excited兴奋的；B．interested 有趣的；C．worried担心的；D．dangerous 危险的。根据前后句41% of the children aged 9 13said they felt…most of the time，可知此处是说41%的9 13岁的孩子说他们大部分时间都处在担心中，故答案选C。
26．句意：超过75%的人说他们希望有更多的空闲时间来玩。考查短语及语境理解。A．great time美好时光；B．full time全部时间；C．right time恰当的时间；D．free time 空闲时间。根据后句to play，可知他们希望能有更多的空闲时间去玩，故答案选D。
27．句意：更多的家庭快速地吃晚餐。考查副词及语境理解。A．slowly缓慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．quietly 安静地；D．happily高兴地。根据后句or fast food，可知此处是指快速地吃晚餐，故答案选B。
28．句意：在去画画或音乐课的路上。考查介词及语境理解。A．on 在；B．by通过；C．in在…里；D．across穿过。根据后句their way to drawing or music lessons.可知考查短语词组on one's way to“在某人做某事的路上”，故答案选A。
29．句意：如果他们现在不学会这一点，那么当他们年龄再大一点时，学习起来就会更加困难。考查形容词及语境理解。A．taller更高的；B．stronger更强壮的； C．older更老的；D．better 更好的。根据前句If they don't learn that now，可知指当他们年龄再大一点，故答案选C。
30．句意：父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的。考查动词及语境理解。A．hear听；B．think认为，想；C．look看；D．tell 告诉。根据前后句 Parents should…about what is right for kids．可知父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的，think about固定词组，意思是“考虑”，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据前句More and more kids become unhappy 越来越多的孩子变得不开心，可知此处是说孩子不开心的原因，即因为他们有太多的活动要做，故答案选C。第7小题，根据后句or fast food，可知此处是指快速地吃晚餐，故答案选B。
31．beginning
【详解】句意：这只是你全新生活的开始。此处在句中作表语，“开始”可用名词beginning表示，故填beginning。
32．danger
【详解】句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。in介词，后面跟名词，可知填名词；danger：危险，名词，短语in great danger：处于极大的危险之中；故答案是danger。
33．beginning
【详解】句意：我们的父母告诉我们，良好的开端是成功的一半。“开始”为beginning，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填beginning。
34．to add
【详解】句意：詹姆斯想在爆米花里加更多的盐。“添加”动词，英文表达是add；want to do sth.固定搭配，想要去做某事；故答案填to add。
35． solve problems
【详解】句意：然而，金钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？ 绝对不能！help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定用法，第一个空格处应用动词原形；由“these”可知第二个空格处应用复数形式；解决“solve”，问题“problem”，可数名词，复数形式是problems。故填solve；problems。
36．(P)resident 37．(C)hinese 38．(n)amed 39．(w)as 40．(g)ave 41．(w)ithout 42．(c)ame 43．(c)hildren 44．(f)riends 45．(t)hem 46．(n)ew 47．(m)ore
【导语】本文介绍了一头斯里兰卡的小象Migara作为礼物被送到了北京动物园并得到了人们的喜爱。
36．句意：斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时，送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“... of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China…”和首字母p可知，访华的是总统和其夫人，应用单数名词president“总统”。故填(P)resident。
37．句意：斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时，送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“the President of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the…people”可知，总统和夫人访华，由此可知他们把大象送给中国人民，Chinese people“中国人民”。故填(C)hinese。
38．句意：这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。根据“The baby elephant…Migara…”和首字母m可知，这只小象被命名为Migara；name“给……命名”，动词，此处应用其过去分词表被动。故填(n)amed。
39．句意：这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。分析句子可知，此句是主系表结构，此空应填be动词表示“这只小象是近1000公斤”；此处讲述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语“The baby elephant”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填(w)as。
40．句意：人们在北京动物园给了他一个新家。根据“People…him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”和首字母g可知，Migara被送到中国之后人们就给他一个新家，give“给”，动词；此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give应变成其过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
41．句意：斯里兰卡的人们帮助没有家人的大象，并把他们安置在大象之家。根据“and put them in elephant homes.”可知，这些大象被安置在斯里兰卡的大象之家是因为它们没有家人，此空应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
42．句意：在从来到中国之前，他住在斯里兰卡的一个大象之家。根据“Before Migara …to China”和首字母c可知，Migara被送到了中国，由此可知此处表达为“在Migara来到中国之前”，come“来”，动词；此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come应变成其过去式came。故填(c)ame。
43．句意：现在，许多孩子去北京动物园看小象。根据“Now, lots of…go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant.”和首字母c可知，去动物园看小象的是小孩子，child“小孩”，可数名词；空前有“lots of”，此空应填复数名词。故填(c)hildren。
44．句意：他们都想和小Migara交朋友。根据“They all want to make…with little Migara.”和首字母f可知，此处应用短语make friends with“和……交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
45．句意：有些孤儿非常喜欢Migara，因为Migara和他们一样是孤儿。根据“Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like…”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代“Some orphans”。故填(t)hem。
46．句意：事实上，Migara在中国有了新家和家人，他不再是孤儿了。根据上文“People gave him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”可知，人们给了他一个新家，所以他有了一个新家，此空应填形容词new“新的”作定语。故填(n)ew。
47．句意：事实上，Migara在中国有了新家和家人，他不再是孤儿了。根据“Migara has a new home and family in China”可知，Migara有了新家和家人，所以他不再是孤儿，no more“不再”。故填(m)ore。
48．Heilongjiang Province 49．red-crowned cranes 50．to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies 51．In 1987 52．She is brave/helpful/kind…
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在江苏有一个叫做盐城的自然保护区，一个特别的女孩在那工作，她的名字叫做徐秀娟，她为了寻找千鹤，牺牲了。
48．根据第一段第二行Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province.可知，徐秀娟来自黑龙江省。 所以答案为：Heilongjiang Province。
49．根据第四段第一句On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back .可知，丹顶鹤是盐城自然保护区的一种特殊的动物。 所以答案为：red-crowned cranes。
50．根据第二段最后一句In the Zhalong Nature Reserve, Xu Xiujuan’s job was to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies.可知，徐秀娟的工作是帮助保护区的护理工照顾丹顶鹤的孵化。所以答案为：to help the workers of the reserve care for the cranes when they had babies。
51．根据最后一段第一句On 16th September 1987,two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back 和最后一句可知，徐秀娟牺牲于1987年。所以答案为：In 1987。
52．根据文章大意可知，徐秀娟照顾丹顶鹤，以及为了拯救丹顶鹤牺牲了， 表明她是一个善良、勇敢、有帮助的人。所以答案为：She is brave/helpful/kind…。
53．We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；plan to do sth. “计划做某事”；get up early “早起”；so that “以便”，引导目的状语从句；have time to do sth. “有时间做某事”；exercise “做运动”。故填 We plan to get up early so that we have time to exercise.
54．Try to find out whether she feels lonely.
【详解】“尽量做某事”try to do sth.，动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式；“搞清楚”find out；“是否”whether，引导宾语从句；“她”she，从句主语；“感到孤单”feel lonely。从句用一般现在时，主语she后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填Try to find out whether she feels lonely.
55．What do you expect to learn from sitcoms
【详解】what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；expect to do sth“期待做某事”；learn from sitcoms“从情景喜剧中学习”。句子用一般现在时，主语是you，所以疑问句中的助动词用do，放主语之前。故填What do you expect to learn from sitcoms
56．Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away.
【详解】主语为your father“你的爸爸”；should do“应该做……”；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；drink“喝酒”；right away“立刻，马上”。句子为陈述句，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填Your father should give up smoking and drinking right away.
57．We got lost in the beginning.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；get lost“迷路”，作谓语；in the beginning“一开始”，作状语。根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填We got lost in the beginning.
58．My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【详解】试题分析：根据所给材料可知这是一篇命题作文，动笔前首先根据主题组织材料，确定写作内容。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式正确，结构紧凑。使用了一些比较好的字句。比如：be rich in；take place；spring up；one after another；so as to等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更出彩。
考点：考查提纲类作文
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