牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期unit6 Bird watching同步练习（含解析）
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译林版2024-2025八年级上学期unit6同步练习
一、阅读理解
It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas．While most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．When he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually does．After 10 hours’work，he returned to find his bike gone．
The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transport．Peter used it to get to work and daily life．Our life depends on this bike．1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help．One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it up．Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job．
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so．No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares．And the results can be everlasting．
1．The story happened ．
A．in summer B．after Christmas
C．on Christmas Day D．in winter
2．The bike was so important to the couple because ．
A．the man’s job was bike racing
B．the family has nothing but this bike
C．it was a nice Kona 18 speed
D．Peter used it for work and daily life
3．People got to know the couple’s problem from ．
A．radio broadcasts B．a newspaper
C．TV news D．a stranger
4．From their experience，the couple have learnt that ．
A．strangers are usually of little help
B．one should take care of their bike
C．news reports make people famous
D．an act of kindness can mean a lot
It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
5．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
6．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
7．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice. ②Thomas walked his dog in the park. ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water. ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
8．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
9．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
I’m Sandy. I have been doing voluntary work since 16 years ago. I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.
I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I’d like to help patients in that way too. In the Chapel(小礼拜堂), we take it in turns to do prayers(祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I see the patients who are sitting there on their own or don’t have visitors. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month.
There are so many good things about volunteering－meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and it’s terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody. Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing I’ve ever done.
10．Why did Sandy decide to be a volunteer
A．She felt lonely.
B．She liked to do voluntary work.
C．She couldn’t work because of her illness.
D．She thought voluntary work was good for her.
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Sandy
A．She doesn’t have a sister.
B．She never makes tea for the patients.
C．She goes to the Chapel every Wednesday.
D．She doesn’t like to speak to patients.
12．How many times does Sandy go to work in the hospital every month
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
13．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean
A．Terrible B．Great C．Common D．Sad
14．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ___________.
A．Sandy did voluntary work when she had a job
B．Sandy makes many new friends when doing voluntary work
C．Sandy feels bored when she does voluntary work
D．Sandy is not satisfied with her life
Does your school have charity sales Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan.
The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
15．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________.
A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters
16．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”.
A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的
17．What do the African children need most according to the passage
A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine.
C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys.
18．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________.
A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope
C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments
二、完形填空
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 19 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 20 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 21 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 22 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 23 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 24 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 25 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 26 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 27 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 28 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
19．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell
20．A．who B．when C．how D．where
21．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind
22．A．too B．either C．then D．though
23．A．at B．on C．with D．around
24．A．me B．you C．him D．her
25．A．and B．so C．but D．or
26．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry
27．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing
28．A．house B．town C．city D．world
三、单词拼写
29．The Great Green Wall will (阻止) the wind from blowing the earth away.
30．You can hardly (期待) to learn a foreign language in a few months.
31．It’s a little difficult for us to (实现) success right now, but we should never give up.
32．Li Ming want to be a (教练) in the future.
33．We all want to learn more about the (背景) of the movie.
四、短文填空
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 34 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 35 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s r 36 difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 37 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 38 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know now there are many left-behind(留守) children. Their parents work far away f 39 their hometown. These children are facing many p 40 now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some t 41 making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can d 42 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as p 43 .
五、任务型阅读
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you are worried about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing voluntary work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
·Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
·Serve food at a shelter（收容所）for those without homes.
·Plant trees or flowers in your community.
·Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任感）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A voluntary job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for？
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．What does volunteering mean？
45．Is volunteering only good for others？
46．Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer？
47．Where can you plant trees and flowers
48．Why can volunteering give kids a sense of duty？
六、翻译
49．——我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？
——不，我们相信。上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么认真的钢琴家啊！
50．制定训练计划很重要。(training plan)
51．如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。
52．Tom昨天花费半小时步行去学校。
53．排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。
七、书面表达
54．现在旅游已经成为一种时尚。假如你是小明，喜欢旅游，去过东南亚的泰国（Thailand）， 请你向同学们介绍一下泰国。内容：1.泰国有许多花草树木，是一个美丽的国家。2.一些泰国人讲英语，跟他们交谈很容易。3.泰国有中国事物。4.泰国临近赤道，一年四季气温变化不大，所以什么时候都可以去。请以”A beautiful country—Thailand”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第7页，共7页
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D
【分析】试题分析：本篇文章讲述了一对夫妇的故事。这对夫妇有一辆自行车，每天要靠这辆自行车上下班。但是有一天却被偷了。所以他们就把自己的故事发到了报纸上。结果很多人帮助了他们。
1．细节理解题。句意：故事发生在什么时候？根据文中It was a winter morning，那是一个冬天的早晨，故选D。
2．细节理解题。句意：这个自行车对这对夫妇如此的重要是因为什么？根据文中：The bike was our only transport．Peter used it to get to work and daily life．Our life depends on this bike。这个自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。皮特骑它去工作。我们的生活依赖这辆车。所以，最适合的应该是B。
3．细节理解题。句意：人们从哪里知道了这对夫妇的麻烦？根据文中：I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help．我写信给报纸告诉他们我们的故事。在那之后不久，我们社区的几个人主动提出帮助。故选B。
4．细节理解题。句意：从他们的经历，这对夫妇学到了什么？根据文中：No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares．不论大或小，你的善举都向有困难的人显示了至少有人关注他。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者的新的志愿者活动。
10．细节理解题。根据文章I had to stop working because of a serious illness.可知，森迪开始志愿者活动是因为疾病导致她不能工作，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.可知，森迪有个姐姐，所以A错误；根据文章In the hospital, I often make tea可知，在医院，森迪会给病人泡茶，所以B错误；根据文章I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon可知，森迪每周三下文去小礼拜堂，所以C正确；根据文章The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I’d like to help patients in that way too.可知，森迪喜欢和病人交谈，所以D错误；故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month可知，森迪每月的第二个周一去医院，一月一次，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据文章I feel useful now and it’s terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody.可知，森迪感觉自己是有用的人，想到对别人有积极的影响应该是很棒的事情，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer可知，森迪是因病不能工作之后开始做志愿者的，所以A错误；根据文章There are so many good things about volunteering－meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them.可知，森迪和很多人交了朋友，所以B正确；根据文章I feel useful可知，森迪感到有用处，不是无聊的，所以C错误；根据文章Volunteering is the best thing I’ve ever done.可知，森迪对志愿者工作很满意，所以D错误；选择正确的，故选B。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了几天前，作者学校举办的一次义卖活动。
15．细节理解题。根据“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，吴忠跃买的是小说。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据划线单词brand-new的构词法可判断，brand意为“商标”，new意为“新的”，二者相结合，可联想到“连商标都在的物品”，相当于是“全新的”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine”可知，非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，募集到的善款会被捐给“the Feed Africa Fund”。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：有句老话说：“花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
19．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that.可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。所以选A。
20．C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时； how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.的描述可知故选C。
21．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down可知该选B。
22．A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。所填词放在肯定句末，所以选A。
23．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，所以选D。
24．A考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother可推知该选A。
25．C考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also不但……而且，所以选C。
26．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
27．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
28．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
考点：考查人生感悟类短文。
29．stop/prevent/keep
【详解】句意：那座绿色的长城将会阻止风吹走土。stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，位于情态动词will后的谓语用动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
30．expect
【详解】句意：你不可能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。expect“期待”，作谓语。设空处前有情态动词can，因此谓语动词用原形。故填expect。
31．achieve
【详解】句意：我们现在要取得成功有点困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为achieve，动词。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填achieve。
32．coach
【详解】句意：李明将来想当教练。coach教练，可数名词，由修饰词不定冠 词“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填coach。
33．background
【详解】句意：关于电影的背景我们都想要了解的更多。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词background“背景”，名词作宾语，故填background。
34．(t)ake 35．(h)elp 36．(r)eally 37．(r)ead 38．(c)lean 39．(f)rom 40．(p)roblems 41．(t)rouble 42．(d)onate 43．(p)ossible
【导语】本文主要说的是空巢老人和留守儿童的问题。他们需要社会的关怀和帮助，同时作为子女或父母，他们也要尽量经常回家看望父母或子女。
34．句意：我觉得帮助别人很好，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，结合would like to do sth“想要做某事”，可知设空处填动词原形，故填(t)ake。
35．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled.”和首字母提示可知，因为残疾所以需要帮助，不可数名词help意为“帮助”，符合句意，故填(h)elp。
36．句意：由于他一个人住，对他来说散步和看书都非常困难。根据“Since he lives alone”和首字母提示可知，因为一个人住，所以自己走路和读书都非常困难，副词really“非常”符合句意，故填(r)eally。
37．句意：我会和他聊天，帮他读报纸。根据“newspapers”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“读报纸”，will后接动词原形，read“读”符合句意，故填(r)ead。
38．句意：我还计划帮他打扫房间。根据“his flat”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“打扫公寓”，结合help do sth“帮助做某事”，可知设空处用动词原形，动词clean“打扫”符合句意，故填(c)lean。
39．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from意为“远离”，设空处应填介词from，与后面的名词“hometown”组成介宾结构，故填(f)rom。
40．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知留守儿童面临很多问题，需要填名词复数，problem“问题”符合句意，其复数形式为problems。故填(p)roblems。
41．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难与他人交朋友。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知，have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”，设空处应填trouble“麻烦、困难”。故填(t)rouble。
42．句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“our money and clothes to them”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“捐钱给他们”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，动词donate“捐赠”符合句意，故填(d)onate。
43．句意：他们的父母应该尽可能多地回到孩子身边。分析句子及根据首字母提示可知，设空处应填形容词，与前面的“as often as”构成短语，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，故填(p)ossible。
44．Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 45．No, it isn’t. 46．The elderly or the sick. 47．In the/our/my community. 48．Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
【导语】本文主要讲述志愿服务，不仅能帮助别人，对自己也有很多好处。现在学校鼓励孩子加入志愿者，能帮助孩子增强责任感。
44．根据“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人，故填Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
45．根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you”可知，志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你，故填No, it isn’t.
46．根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick”可知，为老人或病人做些家务，故填The elderly or the sick.
47．根据“Plant trees or flowers in your community”可知，在我们的/我的社区种树或花，故填In the/our/my community.
48．根据“The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people”可知，因为志愿服务可以让孩子们感到被一些人需要，故填Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
49．—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he
—Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
【详解】我们：we；不相信：don’t believe；他：he；达成：achieve；赢得竞赛：win the competition；……的目标：goal of；上周四晚上：last Thursday night；当：when；走过他房间：past his room；还：still；练习弹钢琴：practice playing the piano；认真的：hard-working；钢琴家：pianist。分析“我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？”可知，此句为反意疑问句，里面含有宾语从句，且宾语从句中为一般将来时，of为介词，后面应该用动名词形式，宾语从句中的否定转移“don’t believe”，因此前半句是否定的，主语是第一人称，所以反意疑问句中问句的助动词和主语与that从句保持一致，用肯定的will，人称要用从句中的人称he；由“不，我们相信。”可知，反意疑问句的回答是肯定的要用yes, he will；分析“上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。”可知，此句为含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；分析“多么认真的钢琴家啊！”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，形容词为hard-working，因此不定冠词用a。故填—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he —Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
50．It’s important to make a training plan.
【详解】本句是It’s adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；重要：important；制定训练计划：make a training plan。故填It’s important to make a training plan.
51．If you never give up, you can do almost anything.
【详解】如果：if，表条件；从不放弃：never give up；几乎：almost；可以：can，情态动词后接原形动词；做任何事：do anything。故填If you never give up, you can do almost anything。
52．It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用句型“it takes/took sb. to do sth.”或“sb. spend time doing sth”；句子时态用一般过去时；半小时：half an hour；步行去学校：walk to school；昨天：yesterday；故填It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
53．It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
【详解】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
54．A beautiful country—Thailand
My name is Xiaoming. I like travelling and have been to Thailand which is in southeast Asia. There are a lot of flowers and trees in Thailand. It’s a nice country. Some Thailanders can speak English, so it’s easy to talk to them. When you are walking on the street ,you can see many things made in China. Thailand is near the equator. The temperature doesn’t change a lot,so it’s good whenever you go.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。主要介绍泰国的一些情况。全文主要用一般现在时态。
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，例如 like travelling,have been to, a lot of 等短语，文中还用到了时间状语从句 When you are walking on the street ；定语从句 which is in southeast Asia;主语从句 whenever you go；过去分词做定语 made in China。文章层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
考点：提纲作文
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答案第1页，共6页
一、阅读理解
It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas．While most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work．When he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually does．After 10 hours’work，he returned to find his bike gone．
The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transport．Peter used it to get to work and daily life．Our life depends on this bike．1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help．One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it up．Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job．
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so．No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares．And the results can be everlasting．
1．The story happened ．
A．in summer B．after Christmas
C．on Christmas Day D．in winter
2．The bike was so important to the couple because ．
A．the man’s job was bike racing
B．the family has nothing but this bike
C．it was a nice Kona 18 speed
D．Peter used it for work and daily life
3．People got to know the couple’s problem from ．
A．radio broadcasts B．a newspaper
C．TV news D．a stranger
4．From their experience，the couple have learnt that ．
A．strangers are usually of little help
B．one should take care of their bike
C．news reports make people famous
D．an act of kindness can mean a lot
It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
5．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
6．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
7．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice. ②Thomas walked his dog in the park. ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water. ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
8．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
9．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
I’m Sandy. I have been doing voluntary work since 16 years ago. I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.
I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I’d like to help patients in that way too. In the Chapel(小礼拜堂), we take it in turns to do prayers(祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I see the patients who are sitting there on their own or don’t have visitors. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month.
There are so many good things about volunteering－meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and it’s terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody. Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing I’ve ever done.
10．Why did Sandy decide to be a volunteer
A．She felt lonely.
B．She liked to do voluntary work.
C．She couldn’t work because of her illness.
D．She thought voluntary work was good for her.
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Sandy
A．She doesn’t have a sister.
B．She never makes tea for the patients.
C．She goes to the Chapel every Wednesday.
D．She doesn’t like to speak to patients.
12．How many times does Sandy go to work in the hospital every month
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
13．What does the underlined word “terrific” mean
A．Terrible B．Great C．Common D．Sad
14．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ___________.
A．Sandy did voluntary work when she had a job
B．Sandy makes many new friends when doing voluntary work
C．Sandy feels bored when she does voluntary work
D．Sandy is not satisfied with her life
Does your school have charity sales Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan.
The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger.
15．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________.
A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters
16．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”.
A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的
17．What do the African children need most according to the passage
A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine.
C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys.
18．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________.
A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope
C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments
二、完形填空
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 19 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 20 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 21 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 22 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 23 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 24 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 25 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 26 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 27 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 28 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
19．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell
20．A．who B．when C．how D．where
21．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind
22．A．too B．either C．then D．though
23．A．at B．on C．with D．around
24．A．me B．you C．him D．her
25．A．and B．so C．but D．or
26．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry
27．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing
28．A．house B．town C．city D．world
三、单词拼写
29．The Great Green Wall will (阻止) the wind from blowing the earth away.
30．You can hardly (期待) to learn a foreign language in a few months.
31．It’s a little difficult for us to (实现) success right now, but we should never give up.
32．Li Ming want to be a (教练) in the future.
33．We all want to learn more about the (背景) of the movie.
四、短文填空
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 34 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 35 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s r 36 difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 37 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 38 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know now there are many left-behind(留守) children. Their parents work far away f 39 their hometown. These children are facing many p 40 now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some t 41 making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can d 42 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to their children as often as p 43 .
五、任务型阅读
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you are worried about something that happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing voluntary work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together:
·Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.
·Serve food at a shelter（收容所）for those without homes.
·Plant trees or flowers in your community.
·Clean up a school or other public buildings.
Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty（责任感）. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A voluntary job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for？
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．What does volunteering mean？
45．Is volunteering only good for others？
46．Who can you do some housework for as a volunteer？
47．Where can you plant trees and flowers
48．Why can volunteering give kids a sense of duty？
六、翻译
49．——我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？
——不，我们相信。上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。多么认真的钢琴家啊！
50．制定训练计划很重要。(training plan)
51．如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。
52．Tom昨天花费半小时步行去学校。
53．排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。
七、书面表达
54．现在旅游已经成为一种时尚。假如你是小明，喜欢旅游，去过东南亚的泰国（Thailand）， 请你向同学们介绍一下泰国。内容：1.泰国有许多花草树木，是一个美丽的国家。2.一些泰国人讲英语，跟他们交谈很容易。3.泰国有中国事物。4.泰国临近赤道，一年四季气温变化不大，所以什么时候都可以去。请以”A beautiful country—Thailand”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D
【分析】试题分析：本篇文章讲述了一对夫妇的故事。这对夫妇有一辆自行车，每天要靠这辆自行车上下班。但是有一天却被偷了。所以他们就把自己的故事发到了报纸上。结果很多人帮助了他们。
1．细节理解题。句意：故事发生在什么时候？根据文中It was a winter morning，那是一个冬天的早晨，故选D。
2．细节理解题。句意：这个自行车对这对夫妇如此的重要是因为什么？根据文中：The bike was our only transport．Peter used it to get to work and daily life．Our life depends on this bike。这个自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。皮特骑它去工作。我们的生活依赖这辆车。所以，最适合的应该是B。
3．细节理解题。句意：人们从哪里知道了这对夫妇的麻烦？根据文中：I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help．我写信给报纸告诉他们我们的故事。在那之后不久，我们社区的几个人主动提出帮助。故选B。
4．细节理解题。句意：从他们的经历，这对夫妇学到了什么？根据文中：No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares．不论大或小，你的善举都向有困难的人显示了至少有人关注他。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者的新的志愿者活动。
10．细节理解题。根据文章I had to stop working because of a serious illness.可知，森迪开始志愿者活动是因为疾病导致她不能工作，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer which I had never thought of before.可知，森迪有个姐姐，所以A错误；根据文章In the hospital, I often make tea可知，在医院，森迪会给病人泡茶，所以B错误；根据文章I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon可知，森迪每周三下文去小礼拜堂，所以C正确；根据文章The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I’d like to help patients in that way too.可知，森迪喜欢和病人交谈，所以D错误；故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month可知，森迪每月的第二个周一去医院，一月一次，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据文章I feel useful now and it’s terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody.可知，森迪感觉自己是有用的人，想到对别人有积极的影响应该是很棒的事情，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章I had to stop working because of a serious illness. Then my sister advised me to be a volunteer可知，森迪是因病不能工作之后开始做志愿者的，所以A错误；根据文章There are so many good things about volunteering－meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them.可知，森迪和很多人交了朋友，所以B正确；根据文章I feel useful可知，森迪感到有用处，不是无聊的，所以C错误；根据文章Volunteering is the best thing I’ve ever done.可知，森迪对志愿者工作很满意，所以D错误；选择正确的，故选B。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了几天前，作者学校举办的一次义卖活动。
15．细节理解题。根据“Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan.”可知，吴忠跃买的是小说。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据划线单词brand-new的构词法可判断，brand意为“商标”，new意为“新的”，二者相结合，可联想到“连商标都在的物品”，相当于是“全新的”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine”可知，非洲的孩子最需要药和食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，募集到的善款会被捐给“the Feed Africa Fund”。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：有句老话说：“花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
19．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that.可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。所以选A。
20．C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时； how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.的描述可知故选C。
21．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down可知该选B。
22．A考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。所填词放在肯定句末，所以选A。
23．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，所以选D。
24．A考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother可推知该选A。
25．C考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also不但……而且，所以选C。
26．A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
27．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
28．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
考点：考查人生感悟类短文。
29．stop/prevent/keep
【详解】句意：那座绿色的长城将会阻止风吹走土。stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，位于情态动词will后的谓语用动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
30．expect
【详解】句意：你不可能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。expect“期待”，作谓语。设空处前有情态动词can，因此谓语动词用原形。故填expect。
31．achieve
【详解】句意：我们现在要取得成功有点困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为achieve，动词。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填achieve。
32．coach
【详解】句意：李明将来想当教练。coach教练，可数名词，由修饰词不定冠 词“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填coach。
33．background
【详解】句意：关于电影的背景我们都想要了解的更多。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词background“背景”，名词作宾语，故填background。
34．(t)ake 35．(h)elp 36．(r)eally 37．(r)ead 38．(c)lean 39．(f)rom 40．(p)roblems 41．(t)rouble 42．(d)onate 43．(p)ossible
【导语】本文主要说的是空巢老人和留守儿童的问题。他们需要社会的关怀和帮助，同时作为子女或父母，他们也要尽量经常回家看望父母或子女。
34．句意：我觉得帮助别人很好，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，结合would like to do sth“想要做某事”，可知设空处填动词原形，故填(t)ake。
35．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled.”和首字母提示可知，因为残疾所以需要帮助，不可数名词help意为“帮助”，符合句意，故填(h)elp。
36．句意：由于他一个人住，对他来说散步和看书都非常困难。根据“Since he lives alone”和首字母提示可知，因为一个人住，所以自己走路和读书都非常困难，副词really“非常”符合句意，故填(r)eally。
37．句意：我会和他聊天，帮他读报纸。根据“newspapers”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“读报纸”，will后接动词原形，read“读”符合句意，故填(r)ead。
38．句意：我还计划帮他打扫房间。根据“his flat”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“打扫公寓”，结合help do sth“帮助做某事”，可知设空处用动词原形，动词clean“打扫”符合句意，故填(c)lean。
39．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from意为“远离”，设空处应填介词from，与后面的名词“hometown”组成介宾结构，故填(f)rom。
40．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知留守儿童面临很多问题，需要填名词复数，problem“问题”符合句意，其复数形式为problems。故填(p)roblems。
41．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难与他人交朋友。根据“It is easy for them to feel lonely”和首字母提示可知，have trouble in doing“做某事有困难”，设空处应填trouble“麻烦、困难”。故填(t)rouble。
42．句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“our money and clothes to them”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“捐钱给他们”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，动词donate“捐赠”符合句意，故填(d)onate。
43．句意：他们的父母应该尽可能多地回到孩子身边。分析句子及根据首字母提示可知，设空处应填形容词，与前面的“as often as”构成短语，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，故填(p)ossible。
44．Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. 45．No, it isn’t. 46．The elderly or the sick. 47．In the/our/my community. 48．Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
【导语】本文主要讲述志愿服务，不仅能帮助别人，对自己也有很多好处。现在学校鼓励孩子加入志愿者，能帮助孩子增强责任感。
44．根据“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助别人，故填Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.
45．根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you”可知，志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你，故填No, it isn’t.
46．根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick”可知，为老人或病人做些家务，故填The elderly or the sick.
47．根据“Plant trees or flowers in your community”可知，在我们的/我的社区种树或花，故填In the/our/my community.
48．根据“The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people”可知，因为志愿服务可以让孩子们感到被一些人需要，故填Because volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.
49．—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he
—Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
【详解】我们：we；不相信：don’t believe；他：he；达成：achieve；赢得竞赛：win the competition；……的目标：goal of；上周四晚上：last Thursday night；当：when；走过他房间：past his room；还：still；练习弹钢琴：practice playing the piano；认真的：hard-working；钢琴家：pianist。分析“我们不相信他会最终达成赢得竞赛的目标，是吗？”可知，此句为反意疑问句，里面含有宾语从句，且宾语从句中为一般将来时，of为介词，后面应该用动名词形式，宾语从句中的否定转移“don’t believe”，因此前半句是否定的，主语是第一人称，所以反意疑问句中问句的助动词和主语与that从句保持一致，用肯定的will，人称要用从句中的人称he；由“不，我们相信。”可知，反意疑问句的回答是肯定的要用yes, he will；分析“上周四晚上，当我们走过他房间的时候，他还在练习弹钢琴。”可知，此句为含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；分析“多么认真的钢琴家啊！”可知，此句为感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，形容词为hard-working，因此不定冠词用a。故填—We don’t believe that he will achieve his goal of winning the competition, will he —Yes, he will. When we walked past his room last Thursday night, he was still practicing playing the piano. What a hard-working pianist!
50．It’s important to make a training plan.
【详解】本句是It’s adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；重要：important；制定训练计划：make a training plan。故填It’s important to make a training plan.
51．If you never give up, you can do almost anything.
【详解】如果：if，表条件；从不放弃：never give up；几乎：almost；可以：can，情态动词后接原形动词；做任何事：do anything。故填If you never give up, you can do almost anything。
52．It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用句型“it takes/took sb. to do sth.”或“sb. spend time doing sth”；句子时态用一般过去时；半小时：half an hour；步行去学校：walk to school；昨天：yesterday；故填It took Tom half an hour to walk to school yesterday./Tom spent half an hour walking to school yesterday.
53．It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
【详解】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
54．A beautiful country—Thailand
My name is Xiaoming. I like travelling and have been to Thailand which is in southeast Asia. There are a lot of flowers and trees in Thailand. It’s a nice country. Some Thailanders can speak English, so it’s easy to talk to them. When you are walking on the street ,you can see many things made in China. Thailand is near the equator. The temperature doesn’t change a lot,so it’s good whenever you go.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。主要介绍泰国的一些情况。全文主要用一般现在时态。
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，例如 like travelling,have been to, a lot of 等短语，文中还用到了时间状语从句 When you are walking on the street ；定语从句 which is in southeast Asia;主语从句 whenever you go；过去分词做定语 made in China。文章层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
考点：提纲作文
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