牛津译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit5 Art world同步练习（含解析）
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译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit5同步练习
一、阅读理解
Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885-1939）was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water—I’d love to go there.
Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She’s famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials. Personally, I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings.
Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them on cards, postcards, and T-shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for $49 million.
1．The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz’s painting of ________ very much.
A．people’s faces B．nature and landscapes C．art galleries D．lakes and people
2．________ lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.
A．Vincent van Gogh B．Ando Hiroshige
C．Beatriz Milhazes D．Stanislaw Witkiewicz
3．The underlined word “Personally” most probably means “________” .
A．In my opinion B．In fact C．In time D．In a way
4．Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh
A．He was a great Asian artist. B．He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.
C．His favourite colour was yellow. D．He paid $49 million for the last sunflower painting.
5．The best title of the passage is probably “________” .
A．Paintings of people B．Beautiful landscapes C．Nature in art D．Hard life of the artists
6．Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter
A． B．
C． D．
Some people might think that online privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right
But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media,people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.
When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users to find their friends, many apps offer to import contact list(导入联系人清单）from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network. “sharing those contact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong.” he says. “ You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.
But the social network then has that information—whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.
Social platforms’ ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.
Facebook immediately corrected the mistakes. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in—even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.
It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.
He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using the Internet Archive-- a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ information about Friendster.
“ You are not in full control of your privacy,” he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.
7．The apps help us to find friends in the following ways EXCEPT __________.
A．Though phone numbers B．though e-mail C．though Facebook D．though ID number
8．What can you know about the Facebook bug in 2013
A．The bug shared all the person information of Facebook users to their friends.
B．All the Facebook users find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.
C．Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.
D．Facebook refused to correct the bug.
9．Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster
A．Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.
B．Because Friendster is very popular among young people.
C．Because he wanted to find whether shadow profile affected people not on social platform.
D．Because his science center asked him to do study about that.
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．With some media, we don’t need to make friends in the real world.
B．You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.
C．Facebook is widely used around the whole world.
D．Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.
11．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to protect your personal information B．Respect online privacy
C．Social media is not safe D．Online privacy stays just in your imagination
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
12．According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
13．From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
14．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
15．What’s the main topic of the passage
A．Don’t waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important in Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting”, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
16．Calligraphers needed to write over _________ characters correctly in the old time.
A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000
17．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Playing music. D．Writing poetry.
18．The underlined word “It” refers to “_________”.
A．Art B．Calligraphy C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
B．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
C．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
D．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
20．What’s the text mainly about
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese dynasties. D．Chinese examinations.
二、完形填空
Do you know the lion dance It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform in the night 21 the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时刻). The lion dance is believed to 22 good luck and success.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance 23 . One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 24 . Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, 25 this time the lion couldn’t help. The villagers had to 26 themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 27 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try 28 to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the 29 lion dance. It has more martial (军事的) art skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 30 to perform well. Both kinds are considered to be traditional performing arts of China.
21．A．after B．before C．since
22．A．bring B．leave C．find
23．A．disappeared B．began C．succeeded
24．A．excited B．bored C．scared
25．A．and B．or C．but
26．A．depend on B．agree on C．work on
27．A．story B．reason C．event
28．A．hard B．gently C．easily
29．A．eastern B．southern C．northern
30．A．luck B．advice C．practice
三、单词拼写
31．Jay Chou dreamed of being a （音乐家） at a young age.
32．Tom likes Chinese (文学) very much because he can feel its beauty.
33．There will be an important football match (今晚). He’ll stay up to watch it.
34．As students, we must (珍惜) the time we can spend studying.
35．The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world.
四、短文填空
You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a 36 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s 37 , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were c 38 and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o 39 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w 40 , in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m 41 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e 42 those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w 43 during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them b 44 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a 45 could be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
五、任务型阅读
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
46．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
47．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
48．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
49．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
50．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
51．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
六、翻译
52．人生价值取决于你在做什么。 .
53．根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。（汉译英）
54．因为我不想让他生我的气。（be angry with）
55．我喜欢历史，因为它有趣。
56．因为他生病了，我们不得不推迟会议。（put off）
七、书面表达
57．以"The art form I like best"为题写一篇关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的文章，艺术形式不限，如：画画，剪纸，乐器等，字数不少于90词．可用下列表达：
I have a real gift for …； I became interested in…when I was； I once did not like …because…；
I forgot…until..； Since then，I have been crazy about…I enjoy myself…every time…
．
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第3页，共9页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D
【分析】本文介绍了许多艺术家创作了以自然为主要内容的作品，但他们的作品差别很大。列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品进行比较。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes.”可知，作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳·维特基维茨的自然和风景画。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“…Ando Hiroshigo… He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）虽然卖了很多漂亮的作品，但生活很艰苦。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings. 我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。” 可知，“Personally”意思是“就个人而言”，选项A“在我看来，依我看”和“Personally”意思相近。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow.”可知，Vincent van Gogh（文森特·梵高）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.”可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家眼中的大自然，并列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《艺术中的自然》。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）的作品经常有海和天，山和树。图片D符合Ando Hiroshigo的绘画特点。故选D。
7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D
【分析】一些人可能认为网上隐私是个人的问题，如果你不把信息放上网，你就不会暴露隐私。但是真的是这样吗？你还有可能因为你的朋友而暴露隐私，当我们使用一些社交软件的时候，第一项就是找朋友，我们会导入联系人清单，这样隐私就上网了。因此你并不能完全控制你的隐私。
7．细节理解题。根据…from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.可知你可以通过e-mail、Facebook和phone找到朋友。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.可知这个错误意外将使用者的e-mail地址和电话号码和朋友分享。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台人的影响。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.他的研究目的以及结论You are not in full control of your privacy可推测即使不是在社交平台上的人，你的信息也可能被分享。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私的泄露问题，即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样。因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
12．细节理解题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B
13．.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C
14．推断判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D
15．主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A
考点：日常生活类议论文
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代艺术作品中的三大瑰宝——书法、诗歌和绘画。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.”可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写40000多个字。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant…”可知，唐朝时，写诗是文官选拔的一部分。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.”可知，中国画常与书法联系在一起，它是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，故划线部分It指代的是前文中提到的“中国画”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知，在书法中，每个笔画都必须按一定的顺序书写。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了包括书法、诗歌、绘画在内的中国艺术。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞狮，包括其表演时间、寓意、起源故事以及南派和北派舞狮的特点，还提到了要表演好舞狮需要大量的练习。
21．句意：人们经常在春节前的晚上表演舞狮。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据常识，舞狮通常在春节前进行表演，以迎接新年的到来，故选B。
22．句意：舞狮被认为能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find找到。根据“The lion dance is believed to…good luck and success.”并结合常识可知，舞狮是一种传统习俗，人们相信它能带来好运和成功，故选A。
23．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有很多不同的故事。
disappeared消失；began开始；succeeded成功。根据下文“One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China…”可知，这里是在讲述舞狮开始的故事，故选B。
24．句意：村民们非常害怕。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China.”可知，怪物来了，村民们应该是感到害怕，故选C。
25．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这次狮子帮不上忙。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Luckily, a lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again…this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，之前狮子赶走了年，但是这次帮不上忙了，故选C。
26．句意：村民们不得不依靠自己。
depend on依靠；agree on同意；work on从事。根据上文“this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，狮子帮不上忙，所以村民们只能依靠自己，故选A。
27．句意：因为这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来赶走厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件。根据上文“The villagers had to... themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，这是人们在春节前表演舞狮的原因，故选B。
28．句意：在南派舞狮中，舞者们努力像真正的狮子一样表演。
hard努力地；gently轻轻地；easily容易地。根据“the dancers try...to perform like a real lion.”可知，舞者们应该是努力地表演以模仿真正的狮子，故选A。
29．句意：另一种是北派舞狮。
eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的。根据下文“Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch”可知，这里介绍的是另一种舞狮，即北派舞狮，故选C。
30．句意：南派和北派的舞狮都很有趣，但要表演好都需要大量的练习。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习。根据常识，要表演好舞狮需要不断地练习，故选C。
31．musician
【详解】句意：周杰伦年轻时梦想成为一名音乐家。a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
32．literature
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢中国文学，因为他能感受到它的美。根据汉语可知，literature“文学”，不可数名词。故填literature。
33．tonight
【详解】句意：今晚有一场重要的足球比赛，他会熬夜观看。tonight“今晚”，作时间状语，故填tonight。
34．value
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须珍惜学习的时间。value是动词，珍惜。must是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填value。
35．praise
【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。
36．(a)lmost 37．(s)hapes 38．(c)heap 39．(o)wner’s 40．(w)orks 41．(m)ade 42．(e)specially 43．(w)rote 44．(b)ecause 45．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子文化。
36．句意：但在中国古代，手扇几乎是人们驱暑的唯一方式。根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were ... the only way for people to drive the heat away.”和首字母可知，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。
37．句意：扇子的形状各不相同，比如圆形和正方形。根据“such as round and square”可推知，扇子有不同的形状；结合首字母提示，shape“形状”符合语境，此处要用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。
38．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。根据“Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were ... and easy to make.”和首字母可知，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heap。
39．句意：羽毛扇子显示了主人的高地位。根据“Feather fans showed the ... high status (地位).”和首字母可知，owner“拥有者”符合语境；再根据“high status (地位)”可知，此处要用名词所有格形式，故填(o)wner’s。
40．句意：它们发展成艺术作品，其中团扇（圆扇）和折扇（折扇）是最常见的。根据“They developed into art...”和首字母可知，此处表示它们发展成艺术品；works“作品”符合语境，故填(w)orks。
41．句意：团扇通常由丝绸组成。根据“Tuanshan were usually ... of silk.”可知，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，故填(m)ade。
42．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women, ...those in the imperial palace (皇宫),”可知，此处特指皇宫中的女性；由首字母提示可知，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
43．句意：清代的纳兰性德在诗中写道“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”根据“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”可推知，此处指在诗中写道，write“写”符合语境；动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式，故填(w)rote。
44．句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面写诗作画。根据“The literati liked them”和“Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，前后句为因果关系；再由首字母提示可知，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
45．句意：折扇上几乎可以画任何东西。根据“Almost ... could be painted on Zheshan.”和首字母可知，anything“任何事物”符合语境，故填(a)nything。
46．（They are） small （in size） 47．How does he do it 48．（The）hair from a fly 49．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 50．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 51．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可.
【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
46．根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
47．根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
48．根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly.
49．根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
50．根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
51．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
52．The value of life depends on what you do
【详解】人生价值：the value of life；取决于：depend on；你在做什么：what you do。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表述普遍真理，主语the value of life是单数，因此谓语depend on用第三人称单数形式depends on。故填The value of life depends on what you do。
53．According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【详解】根据：according to；天气预报：the weather report；雨：the rain；持续：last；再三天：another three days。本句是一般将来时，使用结构will do。故填According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
54．Because I did not want him to be angry with me.
【详解】表达“因为”用“because”引导句子。句子是一般过去时，主语是“I”，表达“不想”用助动词的否定“did not”和动词原形“want”。表达“想让某人做某事”用动词短语“want sb. to do”，宾语表示“他”用宾格“him”。表达“生某人的气”用短语“be angry with”，宾语表示“我”用宾格“me”。故填Because I did not want him to be angry with me.
55．I like history because it is interesting/fun.
【详解】like：喜欢；history：历史；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；it is interesting/fun：它有趣，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用动词原形，故填I like history because it is interesting/fun.
56．We have to put off the meeting because he is sick.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句中主语为We“我们”；have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形；put off是固定短语，意为“推迟”，宾语是the meeting；because引导原因状语从句，主语为he“他”；sick生病的，是形容词，作表语。故填We have to put off the meeting because he is sick.
57．Art is full of beauty．Art has many kinds of forms．The art form I like best is music．I have a real gift for music．But I once did not like music because I couldn't find the beauty of music．I became interested in music when I was 6 years old．I'll never forget my first music lesson．My music teacher，Mrs．Green gave me a wonderful music lesson．She let me sing a song before the class，and I did very well．Since then，I have been crazy about music．I enjoy myself every time I have a music lesson．
【详解】本文属于话题作文，描述最喜欢的艺术形式。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如like best，because，became interested in，wonderful，before 以及Since then等。
增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页
一、阅读理解
Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885-1939）was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water—I’d love to go there.
Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She’s famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials. Personally, I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings.
Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them on cards, postcards, and T-shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for $49 million.
1．The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz’s painting of ________ very much.
A．people’s faces B．nature and landscapes C．art galleries D．lakes and people
2．________ lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.
A．Vincent van Gogh B．Ando Hiroshige
C．Beatriz Milhazes D．Stanislaw Witkiewicz
3．The underlined word “Personally” most probably means “________” .
A．In my opinion B．In fact C．In time D．In a way
4．Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh
A．He was a great Asian artist. B．He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.
C．His favourite colour was yellow. D．He paid $49 million for the last sunflower painting.
5．The best title of the passage is probably “________” .
A．Paintings of people B．Beautiful landscapes C．Nature in art D．Hard life of the artists
6．Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter
A． B．
C． D．
Some people might think that online privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right
But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media,people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.
When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users to find their friends, many apps offer to import contact list(导入联系人清单）from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network. “sharing those contact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong.” he says. “ You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.
But the social network then has that information—whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.
Social platforms’ ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.
Facebook immediately corrected the mistakes. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in—even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.
It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.
He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In 2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using the Internet Archive-- a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ information about Friendster.
“ You are not in full control of your privacy,” he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.
7．The apps help us to find friends in the following ways EXCEPT __________.
A．Though phone numbers B．though e-mail C．though Facebook D．though ID number
8．What can you know about the Facebook bug in 2013
A．The bug shared all the person information of Facebook users to their friends.
B．All the Facebook users find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.
C．Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.
D．Facebook refused to correct the bug.
9．Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster
A．Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.
B．Because Friendster is very popular among young people.
C．Because he wanted to find whether shadow profile affected people not on social platform.
D．Because his science center asked him to do study about that.
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．With some media, we don’t need to make friends in the real world.
B．You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.
C．Facebook is widely used around the whole world.
D．Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.
11．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How to protect your personal information B．Respect online privacy
C．Social media is not safe D．Online privacy stays just in your imagination
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
12．According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
13．From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
14．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
15．What’s the main topic of the passage
A．Don’t waste food. B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food. D．Eat all the food you order.
Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important in Song dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.
Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.
Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native painting”, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
16．Calligraphers needed to write over _________ characters correctly in the old time.
A．10,000 B．20,000 C．30,000 D．40,000
17．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty
A．Painting. B．Calligraphy. C．Playing music. D．Writing poetry.
18．The underlined word “It” refers to “_________”.
A．Art B．Calligraphy C．Chinese painting D．Western painting
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.
B．Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.
C．The strokes of each character could be written in any order.
D．Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.
20．What’s the text mainly about
A．Chinese art. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese dynasties. D．Chinese examinations.
二、完形填空
Do you know the lion dance It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform in the night 21 the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时刻). The lion dance is believed to 22 good luck and success.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance 23 . One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 24 . Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, 25 this time the lion couldn’t help. The villagers had to 26 themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 27 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try 28 to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the 29 lion dance. It has more martial (军事的) art skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 30 to perform well. Both kinds are considered to be traditional performing arts of China.
21．A．after B．before C．since
22．A．bring B．leave C．find
23．A．disappeared B．began C．succeeded
24．A．excited B．bored C．scared
25．A．and B．or C．but
26．A．depend on B．agree on C．work on
27．A．story B．reason C．event
28．A．hard B．gently C．easily
29．A．eastern B．southern C．northern
30．A．luck B．advice C．practice
三、单词拼写
31．Jay Chou dreamed of being a （音乐家） at a young age.
32．Tom likes Chinese (文学) very much because he can feel its beauty.
33．There will be an important football match (今晚). He’ll stay up to watch it.
34．As students, we must (珍惜) the time we can spend studying.
35．The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world.
四、短文填空
You may think that you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a 36 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s 37 , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were c 38 and easy to make. Feather fans showed the o 39 high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w 40 , in which Tuanshan (round fans) and Zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m 41 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e 42 those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w 43 during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them b 44 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a 45 could be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
五、任务型阅读
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
46．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
47．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
48．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
49．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
50．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
51．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
六、翻译
52．人生价值取决于你在做什么。 .
53．根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。（汉译英）
54．因为我不想让他生我的气。（be angry with）
55．我喜欢历史，因为它有趣。
56．因为他生病了，我们不得不推迟会议。（put off）
七、书面表达
57．以"The art form I like best"为题写一篇关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的文章，艺术形式不限，如：画画，剪纸，乐器等，字数不少于90词．可用下列表达：
I have a real gift for …； I became interested in…when I was； I once did not like …because…；
I forgot…until..； Since then，I have been crazy about…I enjoy myself…every time…
．
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第3页，共9页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D
【分析】本文介绍了许多艺术家创作了以自然为主要内容的作品，但他们的作品差别很大。列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品进行比较。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes.”可知，作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳·维特基维茨的自然和风景画。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“…Ando Hiroshigo… He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）虽然卖了很多漂亮的作品，但生活很艰苦。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings. 我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。” 可知，“Personally”意思是“就个人而言”，选项A“在我看来，依我看”和“Personally”意思相近。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow.”可知，Vincent van Gogh（文森特·梵高）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.”可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家眼中的大自然，并列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《艺术中的自然》。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）的作品经常有海和天，山和树。图片D符合Ando Hiroshigo的绘画特点。故选D。
7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D
【分析】一些人可能认为网上隐私是个人的问题，如果你不把信息放上网，你就不会暴露隐私。但是真的是这样吗？你还有可能因为你的朋友而暴露隐私，当我们使用一些社交软件的时候，第一项就是找朋友，我们会导入联系人清单，这样隐私就上网了。因此你并不能完全控制你的隐私。
7．细节理解题。根据…from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.可知你可以通过e-mail、Facebook和phone找到朋友。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.可知这个错误意外将使用者的e-mail地址和电话号码和朋友分享。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.可知他是想知道网络对没有社交平台人的影响。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.他的研究目的以及结论You are not in full control of your privacy可推测即使不是在社交平台上的人，你的信息也可能被分享。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍网上隐私的泄露问题，即使是不使用网络平台的人也同样。因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
12．细节理解题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B
13．.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C
14．推断判断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D
15．主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A
考点：日常生活类议论文
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代艺术作品中的三大瑰宝——书法、诗歌和绘画。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.”可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写40000多个字。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Tang dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant…”可知，唐朝时，写诗是文官选拔的一部分。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.”可知，中国画常与书法联系在一起，它是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，故划线部分It指代的是前文中提到的“中国画”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知，在书法中，每个笔画都必须按一定的顺序书写。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了包括书法、诗歌、绘画在内的中国艺术。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞狮，包括其表演时间、寓意、起源故事以及南派和北派舞狮的特点，还提到了要表演好舞狮需要大量的练习。
21．句意：人们经常在春节前的晚上表演舞狮。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据常识，舞狮通常在春节前进行表演，以迎接新年的到来，故选B。
22．句意：舞狮被认为能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find找到。根据“The lion dance is believed to…good luck and success.”并结合常识可知，舞狮是一种传统习俗，人们相信它能带来好运和成功，故选A。
23．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有很多不同的故事。
disappeared消失；began开始；succeeded成功。根据下文“One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China…”可知，这里是在讲述舞狮开始的故事，故选B。
24．句意：村民们非常害怕。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China.”可知，怪物来了，村民们应该是感到害怕，故选C。
25．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这次狮子帮不上忙。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Luckily, a lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again…this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，之前狮子赶走了年，但是这次帮不上忙了，故选C。
26．句意：村民们不得不依靠自己。
depend on依靠；agree on同意；work on从事。根据上文“this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，狮子帮不上忙，所以村民们只能依靠自己，故选A。
27．句意：因为这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来赶走厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件。根据上文“The villagers had to... themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，这是人们在春节前表演舞狮的原因，故选B。
28．句意：在南派舞狮中，舞者们努力像真正的狮子一样表演。
hard努力地；gently轻轻地；easily容易地。根据“the dancers try...to perform like a real lion.”可知，舞者们应该是努力地表演以模仿真正的狮子，故选A。
29．句意：另一种是北派舞狮。
eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的。根据下文“Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch”可知，这里介绍的是另一种舞狮，即北派舞狮，故选C。
30．句意：南派和北派的舞狮都很有趣，但要表演好都需要大量的练习。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习。根据常识，要表演好舞狮需要不断地练习，故选C。
31．musician
【详解】句意：周杰伦年轻时梦想成为一名音乐家。a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
32．literature
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢中国文学，因为他能感受到它的美。根据汉语可知，literature“文学”，不可数名词。故填literature。
33．tonight
【详解】句意：今晚有一场重要的足球比赛，他会熬夜观看。tonight“今晚”，作时间状语，故填tonight。
34．value
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须珍惜学习的时间。value是动词，珍惜。must是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填value。
35．praise
【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。
36．(a)lmost 37．(s)hapes 38．(c)heap 39．(o)wner’s 40．(w)orks 41．(m)ade 42．(e)specially 43．(w)rote 44．(b)ecause 45．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子文化。
36．句意：但在中国古代，手扇几乎是人们驱暑的唯一方式。根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were ... the only way for people to drive the heat away.”和首字母可知，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。
37．句意：扇子的形状各不相同，比如圆形和正方形。根据“such as round and square”可推知，扇子有不同的形状；结合首字母提示，shape“形状”符合语境，此处要用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。
38．句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。根据“Palm (棕榈树) leaf fans were ... and easy to make.”和首字母可知，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heap。
39．句意：羽毛扇子显示了主人的高地位。根据“Feather fans showed the ... high status (地位).”和首字母可知，owner“拥有者”符合语境；再根据“high status (地位)”可知，此处要用名词所有格形式，故填(o)wner’s。
40．句意：它们发展成艺术作品，其中团扇（圆扇）和折扇（折扇）是最常见的。根据“They developed into art...”和首字母可知，此处表示它们发展成艺术品；works“作品”符合语境，故填(w)orks。
41．句意：团扇通常由丝绸组成。根据“Tuanshan were usually ... of silk.”可知，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，故填(m)ade。
42．句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女性，喜欢使用它们。根据“Women, ...those in the imperial palace (皇宫),”可知，此处特指皇宫中的女性；由首字母提示可知，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
43．句意：清代的纳兰性德在诗中写道“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？”根据“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans ”可推知，此处指在诗中写道，write“写”符合语境；动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式，故填(w)rote。
44．句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面写诗作画。根据“The literati liked them”和“Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，前后句为因果关系；再由首字母提示可知，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
45．句意：折扇上几乎可以画任何东西。根据“Almost ... could be painted on Zheshan.”和首字母可知，anything“任何事物”符合语境，故填(a)nything。
46．（They are） small （in size） 47．How does he do it 48．（The）hair from a fly 49．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 50．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 51．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可.
【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
46．根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
47．根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
48．根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly.
49．根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
50．根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
51．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
52．The value of life depends on what you do
【详解】人生价值：the value of life；取决于：depend on；你在做什么：what you do。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表述普遍真理，主语the value of life是单数，因此谓语depend on用第三人称单数形式depends on。故填The value of life depends on what you do。
53．According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
【详解】根据：according to；天气预报：the weather report；雨：the rain；持续：last；再三天：another three days。本句是一般将来时，使用结构will do。故填According to the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.
54．Because I did not want him to be angry with me.
【详解】表达“因为”用“because”引导句子。句子是一般过去时，主语是“I”，表达“不想”用助动词的否定“did not”和动词原形“want”。表达“想让某人做某事”用动词短语“want sb. to do”，宾语表示“他”用宾格“him”。表达“生某人的气”用短语“be angry with”，宾语表示“我”用宾格“me”。故填Because I did not want him to be angry with me.
55．I like history because it is interesting/fun.
【详解】like：喜欢；history：历史；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；it is interesting/fun：它有趣，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用动词原形，故填I like history because it is interesting/fun.
56．We have to put off the meeting because he is sick.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句中主语为We“我们”；have to“不得不”，后跟动词原形；put off是固定短语，意为“推迟”，宾语是the meeting；because引导原因状语从句，主语为he“他”；sick生病的，是形容词，作表语。故填We have to put off the meeting because he is sick.
57．Art is full of beauty．Art has many kinds of forms．The art form I like best is music．I have a real gift for music．But I once did not like music because I couldn't find the beauty of music．I became interested in music when I was 6 years old．I'll never forget my first music lesson．My music teacher，Mrs．Green gave me a wonderful music lesson．She let me sing a song before the class，and I did very well．Since then，I have been crazy about music．I enjoy myself every time I have a music lesson．
【详解】本文属于话题作文，描述最喜欢的艺术形式。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如like best，because，became interested in，wonderful，before 以及Since then等。
增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
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